Netopia 4541 User Reference Manual page 149

Each inspector has a specific task. One inspector's task may be to examine the destination address of all
outgoing packages. That inspector looks for a certain destination—which could be as specific as a street
address or as broad as an entire country—and checks each package's destination address to see if it matches
that destination.
Filter priority
Continuing the customs inspectors analogy, imagine the inspectors lined up to examine a package. If the
package matches the first inspector's criteria, the package is either rejected or passed on to its destination,
depending on the first inspector's particular orders. In this case, the package is never seen by the remaining
inspectors.
FROM:
TO:
A filter inspects data packets like a customs inspector scrutinizing packages.
first
filter
forward
FROM:
TO:
packet
no
match?
send
to next
filter
yes
forward
or
discard?
discard
(delete)
to network
FROM:
TO:
Security 11-5