NETGEAR RH348 Reference Manual
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NETGEAR RH348 Reference Manual

NETGEAR RH348 Reference Manual

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Reference Guide for the
Model RT328 and Model
RH348 ISDN Routers
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054
USA
M-RH348NA-2
September 2000

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Summary of Contents for NETGEAR RH348

  • Page 1 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers NETGEAR, Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 M-RH348NA-2 September 2000...
  • Page 2 Trademarks Statement of Conditions Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice Note EN 55 022 Decla0ration of Conformance...
  • Page 3 Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer VCCI-2 Statement Customer Support World Wide Web...

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Preface Purpose ... xv Audience ... xv Conventions ...xvi Special Message Formats ...xvi Use of Enter, Type, and Press ...xvi Other Conventions ...xvii Related Publications ...xvii Chapter 1 Introduction About the Router ...1-1 Features ...1-1 Key Features ...1-2 ISDN Support ...1-3 Multilink PPP Support ...1-3 TCP/IP Support ...1-4 IP Address Masquerading by Dynamic NAT+ ...1-4...
  • Page 6 Connecting the Ethernet Cable ...2-7 Using Twisted Pair LAN Cabling ...2-8 Using Coaxial or Fiber LAN Cabling ...2-8 Connecting to the Hub Ports in the Model RH348 Router ...2-8 Connecting a Telephone, Fax, or Modem ...2-8 Connecting the Power Adapter ...2-8 Connecting for Configuration ...2-9...
  • Page 7 Ethernet Setup ...3-11 General Setup Menu ...3-11 DHCP and TCP/IP Setup ...3-12 Manager Password Setup ...3-14 Chapter 4 Configuration for Internet Access Information Checklist ...4-1 Internet Access Configuration ...4-2 Configuration for Single User Account ...4-4 Chapter 5 Remote Node Configuration Editing PPP Options ...5-4 Bandwidth on Demand ...5-6 Chapter 6...
  • Page 8 Reducing Unnecessary Calls by Windows 95 ...8-9 Diagnosing the Situation ...8-9 Implementing the Filter ...8-11 Applying the Filter ...8-14 Chapter 9 System Maintenance System Status ...9-1 Terminal Baud Rate ...9-3 Log and Trace ...9-4 View Error Log ...9-4 Syslog and Accounting ...9-4 Diagnostic Menu ...9-6 ISDN Tools ...9-6 TCP/IP Tools ...9-7...
  • Page 9 Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility ...10-4 Testing the LAN Path to Your Router ...10-4 Testing the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device ...10-5 Troubleshooting a Remote Node or ISP Connection ...10-5 Troubleshooting a Remote User Connection ...10-6 Troubleshooting the Manager Interface ...10-7 Testing the Phone Ports ...10-7 Restoring the Default Configuration and Password ...10-7...
  • Page 10 Contents...
  • Page 11 Figure 2-2. Front Panel of Model RH348 Router ...2-4 Figure 2-3. Rear Panel of the Model RT328 Router ...2-6 Figure 2-4. Rear Panel of the Model RH348 Router ...2-6 Figure 3-1. Start-up Display ...3-2 Figure 3-2. Manager Main Menu ...3-4 Figure 3-3.
  • Page 12 Figure 9-1. Packet Examples ...9-3 Figure 9-2. Trace Display for a Successful TCP/IP Protocol Connection ...9-7 Figure 9-3. Trace Display for a Failed TCP/IP Protocol Connection ...9-7 Figure D-1. ISDN Protocol Analyzer Display ... D-4 Figure D-2. Trace Screen ... D-7 Figure D-3.
  • Page 13 Table 1-1. Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet ...1-11 Table 1-2. Netmask Formats ...1-12 Table 2-1. LED Descriptions ...2-5 Table 3-1. Manager Menu Commands ...3-3 Table 3-2. Manager Menu Summary ...3-5 Table 3-3. ISDN Setup Menu Parameters for North America ...3-7 Table 3-4.
  • Page 14 Table 9-1. System Maintenance Status Menu Fields ...9-1 Table 9-2. System Maintenance Status Menu Fields ...9-2 Table 9-3. System Maintenance - Log and Trace Menu Fields ...9-4 Table 9-4. System Maintenance - Syslog and Accounting Menu Fields ...9-5 Table 9-5. System Maintenance - Diagnostic Menu Fields ...9-6 Table 10-1.

  • Page 15: Preface

    Preface Purpose Audience Preface...

  • Page 16: Conventions

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Conventions Special Message Formats Note: Caution: Warning: Danger: Use of Enter, Type, and Press Preface...

  • Page 17: Other Conventions

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Other Conventions italics courier font Related Publications Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Address Allocation for Private Internets, Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space...

  • Page 19: Introduction

    Chapter 1 Introduction About the Router Features Introduction...

  • Page 20: Key Features

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Key Features Introduction...

  • Page 21: Isdn Support

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers ISDN Support Multilink PPP Support Introduction...

  • Page 22: Tcp/Ip Support

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers TCP/IP Support IP Address Masquerading by Dynamic NAT+ Automatic Configuration of Attached PCs by DHCP Security Calling Line Identification Introduction...

  • Page 23: Pap And Chap Authentication

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers PAP and CHAP Authentication Callback Management Support Introduction...

  • Page 24: Basic Router Concepts

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Basic Router Concepts What is a Router? Routing Information Protocol Introduction...

  • Page 25: Ip Addresses And The Internet

    IP Addresses and the Internet 11000011 00100010 195.34.12.7 Introduction Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 00001100 00000111...

  • Page 26: Figure 1-1. Three Main Address Classes

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Class A Network Class B Network Class C Network Figure 1-1. Three Main Address Classes 1.x.x.x to 126.x.x.x. 128.1.x.x to 191.254.x.x. 192.0.1.x to 223.255.254.x. 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Node Node...

  • Page 27: Netmask

    Netmask 11000000 10101000 11111111 11111111 11000000 10101000 Introduction Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 10101010 11101101 (192.168.170.237) 11111111 00000000 (255.255.255.0) 10101010 00000000 (192.168.170.0)

  • Page 28: Subnet Addressing

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Subnet Addressing Class B Network Subnet Node Figure 1-2. Example of Subnetting a Class B Address 1-10 Introduction...

  • Page 29: Table 1-1. Netmask Notation Translation Table For One Octet

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Note: Table 1-1. Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet Dotted-Decimal Value Number of Bits Introduction 1-11...

  • Page 30: Private Ip Addresses

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 1-2. Netmask Formats Dotted-Decimal Masklength 255.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.128 255.255.255.192 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.254 255.255.255.254 Private IP Addresses 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255...

  • Page 31: Single Ip Address Operation Using Nat

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Address Allocation for Private Internets, Address Space Single IP Address Operation Using NAT The IP Network Address Translator (NAT) 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.4 192.168.0.5 Figure 1-3. Single IP Address Operation Using NAT...

  • Page 32: Address Resolution Protocol

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Address Resolution Protocol Domain Name Server 1-14 Introduction...

  • Page 33: Ip Configuration By Dhcp

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers IP Configuration by DHCP Introduction 1-15...

  • Page 35: Router Installation And Connection

    Chapter 2 Router Installation and Connection Package Contents Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Installation and Connection...

  • Page 36: Isdn Services Checklist

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers ISDN Services Checklist Router Installation and Connection...

  • Page 37: Network Checklist

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Network Checklist Router Installation and Connection...

  • Page 38: Connecting The Router

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Connecting the Router INTERFACE ISDN Router Remote Access Key: 1 = PWR (Power) LED 2 = TEST LED 3 = Channel D, B1, and B2 ISDN LEDs 4 = LINK, TX , RX, and COL LAN LEDs 5 = PHONE 1 and PHONE 2 LEDs Figure 2-1.

  • Page 39: Table 2-1. Led Descriptions

    Blinking Phone 1 Phone 2 Router Installation and Connection Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Description Power is supplied to the router. The router is functioning properly. The router is successfully synchronized with the attached ISDN line.

  • Page 40: Figure 2-3. Rear Panel Of The Model Rt328 Router

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers POWER 16VAC Key: 1 = Power switch 2 = AC adapter outlet for connecting the AC adapter to the router 3 = UTP port for connecting the router to the LAN with UTP cable 4 = AUI port for connecting the router to the LAN with coaxial or fiber cable using a transceiver...

  • Page 41: Connecting The Serial Cable (Optional)

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Warning: Connecting the Serial Cable (Optional) Connecting to the ISDN Port Connecting the Ethernet Cable Router Installation and Connection...

  • Page 42: Using Twisted Pair Lan Cabling

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Using Twisted Pair LAN Cabling Using Coaxial or Fiber LAN Cabling Connecting to the Hub Ports in the Model RH348 Router Connecting a Telephone, Fax, or Modem Connecting the Power Adapter...

  • Page 43: Connecting For Configuration

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Connecting for Configuration Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Connecting Through a Serial Port Connecting Through a Telnet Connection Router Installation and Connection...
  • Page 44 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Note: 2-10 Router Installation and Connection...

  • Page 45: Router Configuration

    Chapter 3 Router Configuration Configuration Methods Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Configuration...

  • Page 46: Powering On The Router

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Powering on the Router RAS Version: V1.3 (N.01) | 6/11/97 ethernet address: 00:a0:c5:e0:00:00 Resetting ISDN firmware. Switch Type is DSS1 - ISDN Firmware Version: V 056 Press ENTER to continue...

  • Page 47: Navigating The Manager

    Press [Enter] when prompted to press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel. In most cases, saving the data on the screen takes you to the previous menu. Router Configuration Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers...

  • Page 48: Figure 3-2. Manager Main Menu

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Figure 3-2. Manager Main Menu Router Configuration...

  • Page 49: Manager Menu Summary

    System Security System Maintenance Exit Router Configuration Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Description This menu is accessed to set up general information and enable specific protocol routing or bridging. This menu is accessed to set up ISDN configurations.

  • Page 50: General Setup Menu

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers General Setup Menu Enter 1 from the Main Menu to display Menu 1 - General Setup, as illustrated in Figure 3-3. Figure 3-3. Menu 1 - General Setup Enter the system name in the System Name field of the menu.

  • Page 51: Isdn Menus

    PHONE 2 port. Set to DOVBS if you want to receive an incoming data over voice bearer service call. Router Configuration Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers...

  • Page 52: Dss1 Isdn Menu

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Figure 3-4. Menu 2 - ISDN Setup for North America DSS1 ISDN Menu Router Configuration...
  • Page 53 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 3-4. ISDN Setup Field Descriptions Field Description Switch Type This field is fixed as DSS1. B Channel Usage Switch/switch should be selected unless one or both B channels are a leased circuit.

  • Page 54: Figure 3-5. Menu 2 - Isdn Setup For Dss1

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 3-4. ISDN Setup Field Descriptions (continued) Field Description Analog Call Routing All analog calls are routed to the A/B Adapter 1 if the setting is A/B Adapter 1. The calls are routed to the A/B Adapter 2 if the setting is A/B Adapter 2.

  • Page 55: Ethernet Setup

    (Model RT328 router only) Input and Output Filters Sets Router Configuration Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Description The router supports two types of Ethernet connections, AUI (15-pin) or UTP 10BASE-T (telephone type connector). Determine which type you are using and select the appropriate option in this field.

  • Page 56: Dhcp And Tcp/Ip Setup

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers DHCP and TCP/IP Setup Table 3-6. Menu 3 - Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Field DHCP Setup: DHCP Client IP Pool Starting Address Size of Client IP Pool Primary DNS Server...
  • Page 57 TCP/IP Setup (continued) RIP Direction RIP Version Router Configuration Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Description This parameter determines how the router handles RIP (Routing Information Protocol). If set to Both (default), the router broadcasts the routing table of the router on the LAN and incorporates RIP broadcasts by other routers into its routing table.

  • Page 58: Manager Password Setup

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Manager Password Setup Select option 23 (System Security) from the main menu. Enter 1 to display Menu 23.1 - System Security - Change Password. Enter your previous system password and press [Enter].

  • Page 59: Configuration For Internet Access

    Chapter 4 Configuration for Internet Access Information Checklist Configuration for Internet Access...

  • Page 60: Internet Access Configuration

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Internet Access Configuration Note: Configuration for Internet Access...
  • Page 61 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Note: Configuration for Internet Access...

  • Page 62: Configuration For Single User Account

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Configuration for Single User Account Configuration for Internet Access...

  • Page 63: Remote Node Configuration

    Note: Enter 11 from the Main Menu to display Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup. Enter a remote node number (1 to 4) to edit the remote node and to display Submenu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile. Press [Enter] at the Press ENTER to Confirm... prompt to confirm your selections. Remote Node Configuration Remote Node Configuration Chapter 5...
  • Page 64 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 5-1. Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile Fields Field Description Rem Node Name This field is required. Enter a descriptive name for the remote node (for example, MyOffice). This field supports up to eight characters. This name must be unique from any other remote node name or remote dial-in user name.

  • Page 65: Editing Ppp Options

    Multilink call. If the called router supports BACP, that router will provide the dial number for a second call. In North America, NETGEAR recommends that you enter 1 and the area code with the number, even if it is a local call.

  • Page 66: Editing Ppp Options

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 5-1. Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile Fields (continued) Field Description Session Options: Output Filter Sets In these fields, select which filter set(s) you would like to implement to filter the Call Filter Sets incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the router.
  • Page 67 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 5-2. Fields in Menu 11.2 - Remote Node PPP Options Field Description Encapsulation Select CCP (Compression Control Protocol) for the PPP or MP link. Two options are available in this field: •...

  • Page 68: Bandwidth On Demand

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Bandwidth on Demand Table 5-3. Relationship Between BTR and MTR BTR & MTR Setting BTR = 64, MTR = 64 BTR = 64, MTR = 128 BTR = 128, MTR = 128...

  • Page 69: Dial-In Configuration

    Chapter 6 Dial-In Configuration Default Dial-In Setup Dial-In Configuration...
  • Page 70 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 6-1. Fields in Menu 13 - Default Dial-in Setup Field Telco Options: CLID Authen PPP Options: Recv Authen Compression Mutual Authen Description This field sets the CLID authentication parameter for all incoming calls.
  • Page 71 Dial-in User IP Pool Dial-In Configuration Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Description Enter the maximum data transfer rate between your router and the remote dial-in user in this field. The unit is in Kbps. The two options for this field are: •...

  • Page 72: Dial-In Users Setup

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 6-1. Fields in Menu 13 - Default Dial-in Setup (continued) Field Session Options: Input Filter Sets and Output Filter Sets Idle Timeout Dial-In Users Setup Description In these fields, you can select the filter set(s) to filter the incoming and outgoing traffic between your router and the remote dial-in user.
  • Page 73 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 6-2. Fields in Menu 14.1 - Edit Dial-in User Field User Name Active Password Callback Phone # Phone # Supplied by Caller Callback Phone # Rem CLID Idle Time-out...

  • Page 75: Tcp/Ip Configuration

    Chapter 7 TCP/IP Configuration LAN-to-LAN Application Corporate Branch office headquarters Model RT328 Model RT328 router router Figure 7-1. LAN-to-LAN Application TCP/IP Configuration...

  • Page 76: Remote Node Setup

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Remote Node Setup Note: Table 7-1. Fields in Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Fields Field Description Rem IP Address Enter the IP address of the router at the remote site. If the remote router uses a different IP address than the one entered here, the call will be terminated.

  • Page 77: Table 7-2. Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Fields

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 7-2. Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Fields Field Description Rem IP Address This read-only field shows the IP address you entered for this remote node in the previous menu.

  • Page 78: Static Route Setup

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 7-2. Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Fields (continued) Field Description RIP: This parameter determines how the router handles RIP (Routing Information RIP Direction Protocol). If set to Both (default), the router broadcasts the routing table of the router on the LAN and incorporates RIP broadcasts by other routers into its routing table.
  • Page 79 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 7-3. Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields Field Route Name Active Destination IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address Metric Private TCP/IP Configuration Description Enter a descriptive name for this route for identification purposes only.

  • Page 81: Filter Configuration

    Outgoing Data packet filters Match Drop packet Figure 8-1. Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Filter Configuration Call filters match match Built-in default call filters Match Drop packet if line not up Send packet but do not reset idle timer Chapter 8 Filter Configuration Active data match...

  • Page 82: Router Filter Structure

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Filter Structure Configuring a Filter Set Filter Configuration...

  • Page 83: Table 8-1. Abbreviations Used In Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary

    N means to check the next rule. Table 8-2. Abbreviations Used if Filter Type Is IP Abbreviation Description Protocol Source Address Source Port number Destination Address Filter Configuration Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers...

  • Page 84: Configuring A Filter Rule

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 8-3. Abbreviations Used if Filter Type Is GEN Abbreviation Description Offset Length Configuring a Filter Rule TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter Configuration...

  • Page 85: Tcp/Ip Filter Rule Menu Fields

    Port # In this field, enter the source port of the packets that you want to filter. The range of this field is 0 to 65535. Filter Configuration Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers...

  • Page 86: Table 8-4. Tcp/Ip Filter Rule Menu Fields

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 8-4. TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields (continued) Field Descriptions Source (continued): Port # Comp In this field, select the comparison quantifier you want to use to compare to the value given in Source: Port #.

  • Page 87: Generic Filter Rule

    There are two options for this field: • Yes • No (Default) If Yes is selected for this field, Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N/A. Filter Configuration Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers...

  • Page 88: Applying A Filter Set

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 8-5. Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields (continued) Field Description In this field, you can determine if you want to log the results of packets attempting to pass the filter rule. These results are displayed on the System Log (see “View Error Log”...

  • Page 89: Reducing Unnecessary Calls By Windows 95

    00 2A 63 C8 01 85 01 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 0A 53 41 4E 54 41 43 4C Figure 8-2. LAN Packet Which Triggered Last Call Filter Configuration Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers...
  • Page 90 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 8-10 Filter Configuration...

  • Page 91: Implementing The Filter

    Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= netbios Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 8-3. Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Configuration Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Filter Set # ------ ----------------- _______________...

  • Page 92: Filter Configuration

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 17 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 TCP Estab= N/A More= No Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 8-4.

  • Page 93: Figure 8-5. Filter Rules Summary Menu

    Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 8-5. Filter Rules Summary Menu Filter Configuration Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules M m n N D N...

  • Page 94: Applying The Filter

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Applying the Filter Rem Node Name= MyISP Active= Yes Call Direction= Outgoing Incoming: Rem Login= Rem Password= ******** Rem CLID= N/A Call Back= N/A Outgoing: My Login= netgear My Password= ********...

  • Page 95: System Maintenance

    System Status Table 9-1. System Maintenance Status Menu Fields Command Field Name Enter 1 Discon B1 Enter 2 Discon B2 Enter 3 Reset counters [Esc] System Maintenance System Maintenance Description This fields disconnects the current B1 channel call. This field disconnects the current B2 channel call. This field resets the counters.
  • Page 96 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 9-2. System Maintenance Status Menu Fields Field Description ISDN: This field displays the statistics for B1 and B2 channels. For each channel the screen displays: Link The remote node the channel is currently connected to, or the status of the channel (Idle, Calling, or Answering).

  • Page 97: Terminal Baud Rate

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table 9-2. System Maintenance Status Menu Fields (continued) Field Description Country Code This field displays the one-byte country code value (in decimal notation). For example, 255 indicates North America.

  • Page 98: Log And Trace

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Log and Trace Table 9-3. System Maintenance - Log and Trace Menu Fields Command Field Enter 1 View Error Log Enter 2 Syslog and Accounting View Error Log Syslog and Accounting...

  • Page 99: Table 9-4. System Maintenance - Syslog And Accounting Menu Fields

    1, channel 1, call 41, I01, IPCP up, 306L line 1, channel 1, call 41, I01, IPCP down, 306L System Maintenance Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Description The syslog option is turned on or off.

  • Page 100: Diagnostic Menu

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Diagnostic Menu ISDN Tools Table 9-5. System Maintenance - Diagnostic Menu Fields Field Command Hang Up B1 Call [Enter 1] Hang Up B2 Call [Enter 2] Reset ISDN [Enter3]...

  • Page 101: Tcp/Ip Tools

    CHAP send response ###Login to remote failed. Check name/passwd. Receive Terminate REQ LCP down Line Down chan<2> Figure 9-3. Trace Display for a Failed TCP/IP Protocol Connection TCP/IP Tools System Maintenance Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers...

  • Page 102: System Tools

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers System Tools Back Up Configuration Restore Configuration System Maintenance...

  • Page 103: Software Update

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Software Update Caution: Select Menu 24 - System Maintenance. Enter 7 to select Software Update. Press y and wait for the Debug Mode command prompt. Enter the command atur and wait.

  • Page 104: Call Control

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Call Control Blacklist Budget Management 9-10 System Maintenance...

  • Page 105: Call History

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Call History Call Control Parameters System Maintenance 9-11...

  • Page 107: Troubleshooting

    Chapter 10 Troubleshooting Basic Functioning LEDS Troubleshooting 10-1...

  • Page 108: Test Led

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Test LED LAN Link LED Troubleshooting the ISDN Line 10-2 Troubleshooting...

  • Page 109: Isdn Initialization Or Reset

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers ISDN Initialization or Reset Failed to initialize ISDN ISDN init failed. code<n>... Table 10-1. Code Numbers for Failed ISDN Initialization Code Number Description The ISDN link is not up.

  • Page 110: Troubleshooting A Tcp/Ip Network Using A Ping Utility

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility Testing the LAN Path to Your Router Pinging <IP address> with 32 bytes of data Reply from < IP address >: bytes=32 time=NN ms TTL=xxx...

  • Page 111: Testing The Path From Your Pc To A Remote Device

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Testing the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device Troubleshooting a Remote Node or ISP Connection Troubleshooting 10-5...

  • Page 112: Troubleshooting A Remote User Connection

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Troubleshooting a Remote User Connection 10-6 Troubleshooting...

  • Page 113: Troubleshooting The Manager Interface

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Troubleshooting the Manager Interface Testing the Phone Ports Restoring the Default Configuration and Password Troubleshooting 10-7...
  • Page 114 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers While monitoring the serial port, turn on the router. Wait for the following message: Press Any key to enter Debug Mode within 3 seconds... Press any key and wait for the following message: Enter Debug Mode (Optional) Type atba1 to change the baud rate atba1of the router to 38.4k, and then...

  • Page 115: Technical Specifications

    General Specification Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility Security Data Compression Technical Specifications Appendix A Technical Specifications...
  • Page 116 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Power Adapter Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Electromagnetic Emissions Interface Specifications Technical Specifications...

  • Page 117: Appendix B Ordering Isdn Lines

    Ordering the Line Contact the ISDN Ordering Center of your local telephone company to find out what type of ISDN service is available. Provide your telephone company with the proper provisioning information. Obtain configuration information from the telephone company. Ordering ISDN Lines Appendix B Ordering ISDN Lines...

  • Page 118: Provisioning For Switches In North America

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table B-1. Switch Types Supported Switch Type AT&T 5ESS NI-1 AT&T 5ESS Point to Point AT&T 5ESS Multipoint Northern Telecom NI-1 Northern Telecom Custom DSS1 Provisioning for Switches in North America Provisioning for AT&T 5ESS Switch...

  • Page 119: Table B-2. Provisioning Features And Settings For National Isdn-1 Services

    CSV Notification Busy (NB) limit Circuit Switched Data (CSD) CSD Flexible Call Offering (FCO) CSD limit CSD Notification Busy (NB) limit MTERM Ordering ISDN Lines Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Setting Unrestricted Unrestricted Setting Unrestricted Unrestricted...

  • Page 120: Provisioning For Northern Telecom Switch

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table B-4. Provisioning Features and Settings for Point-to-Point Service Provisioning Feature Term Type Call Appearances (CA) CA Quantity Circuit Switched Voice (CSV) CSV Flexible Call Offering (FCO) CSV limit CSV Notification Busy (NB) limit...

  • Page 121: Table B-5. Provisioning Features And Settings For National Isdn-1 Service

    Maximum number of keys (maxkeys) Release key Ringing indicator Electronic Key Telephone System (EKTS) Additional Call Offering (ACO) Ordering ISDN Lines Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Setting Functional 2 (National ISDN-1) Dynamic 3 (1 to 64 OK)

  • Page 123: Appendix Cisdn Clearing Codes

    This appendix provides information about the ISDN call clearing codes returned by the network when you use your Model RT328/RH348 router. These codes may vary depending on your service provider. Clearing Codes Table C-1 lists the ISDN call clearing codes.
  • Page 124 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Table C-1. ISDN Call Clearing Codes (continued) Reason Description Nonselected user clearing Destination out of order Invalid number format Facility rejected Response to status inquiry Normal, unspecified No circuit/channel not available...

  • Page 125: Using The Protocol Analyzer And Trace Tools

    Appendix D Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools The Diagnostic Process Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools...

  • Page 126: Isdn Protocol Analyzer

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers ISDN Protocol Analyzer rt328> isdn ana on rt328> isdn dial N rt328> sys event rt328> isdn drop all rt328> isdn ana disp Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools...
  • Page 127 11 bytes LAPD 7 bytes Northern American Dest CR=0X03 PD=Q.931 Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers C SAPI=0 TEI=97 RR P/F=1 NR=6 R SAPI=0 TEI=97 RR P/F=1 NR=7...

  • Page 128: Figure D-1. Isdn Protocol Analyzer Display

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 1 00110100 INFORMATION ELEMENT : SIGNAL 00000001 IE length 00000001 Signal value 00:00:13.42 4 bytes LAPD 00:00:13.44 11 bytes LAPD 7 bytes Northern American Dest CR=0X03 PD=Q.931 00110100 INFORMATION ELEMENT : SIGNAL...

  • Page 129: Packet Tracing

    N rt328> sys event rt328> sys trcl disp Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers...
  • Page 130 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers rt328> sys trcl cl Program Trace Switch OFF rt328> sys trcl sw on rt328> sys trcp sw on rt328> isdn dial 1 Start dialing for node<1> Dialing chan<1> phone(last 9-digit):40201 ### Hit any key to continue.###...

  • Page 131: Figure D-2. Trace Screen

    2d8 PNET ppp Program Trace Switch OFF Packet Trace Switch OFF rt328> Figure D-2. Trace Screen Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers BACP negotiation started BACP up...

  • Page 132: Packet Trace Display Format

    Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Packet Trace Display Format fe405c 0 PNET 0000: c0 21 08 33 0000: 00 2d 03 06 Figure D-3. Packet Trace Display Definitions fe4002 195 PNET Figure D-4. PPP Message Definitions...

  • Page 133: Glossary

    10BASE-T attachment unit interface B channel BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol Basic Rate Interface blacklist CLID callback Caller Line Identification CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol Glossary Glossary...
  • Page 134 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 ISDN Router D channel DHCP DOSBS DOVBS Data Over Speech Bearer Service Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol IP Address ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network Internet Packet Exchange Internet Protocol local area network Glossary...
  • Page 135 masquerading Maximum Receive Unit Most Significant Bit or Most significant Byte Multilink Protocol Multiple Subscriber Numbering National ISDN (NI-1) netmask Network Address Translator (or Translation) NT1 (Network Termination 1) numbered links POTS Glossary Reference Guide for the Model RT328 ISDN Router See also See also...
  • Page 136 Reference Guide for the Model RT328 ISDN Router PSTN Password Authentication Protocol Plain Old Telephone Service Point-to-Point Protocol Routing Information Protocol S/T Interface Service Profile Identifier SPID subnet mask U Interface unnumbered links wide area network See also See also Glossary...

  • Page 137: Index

    Index Index...
  • Page 138 Index...
  • Page 139 Index...
  • Page 140 Index...
  • Page 141 Index...
  • Page 142 Index...

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Rh340 - isdn inet gateway routerRt328Rh328

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