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Management Guide CheetahSwitch Workgroup-3514F Intelligent/Stackable Fast Ethernet Switch with 12 10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX (RJ-45) Ports, and Optional Media Expansion and Stack Modules CheetahSwitch Workgroup-3526F Intelligent/Stackable Fast Ethernet Switch with 24 10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX (RJ-45) Ports, and Optional Media Expansion and Stack Modules...
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FAX: 886-3-5770-267 Support: 888-398-4101 or 949-707-4847 Internet: support@accton.com.tw RMA: 800-762-4968 FAX: 949-707-2460 Accton is a trademark of Accton Technology Corporation. Other trademarks or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. ES3514F ES3526F ES3526G E072000-R04...
Contents Chapter 1: Switch Management Configuration Options Required Connections Console Port (Out-of-Band) Connections Remote Management via the Console Port Configure the Switch Site Configure the Remote Site In-Band Connections Chapter 2: Using the System Configuration Program Login Screen Main Menu System Information Menu Displaying System Information Displaying Switch Version Information...
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Contents Configuring Traffic Classes 2-33 Port Priority Configuration 2-34 802.1p Port Traffic Class Information 2-35 Configuring Virtual LANs 2-36 802.1Q VLAN Base Information 2-36 802.1Q VLAN Current Table Information 2-37 802.1Q VLAN Static Table Configuration 2-38 802.1Q VLAN Port Configuration 2-40 Monitoring the Switch 2-41...
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Contents Spanning Tree Configuration 3-16 Switch 3-16 When the Switch Becomes Root 3-16 STA Port Configuration 3-17 Configuring Bridge MIB Extensions 3-18 Bridge Capability 3-18 Bridge Settings 3-19 Priority 3-20 Port Priority Configuration 3-20 Port Traffic Class Information 3-21 Configuring Virtual LANs 3-22 VLAN Basic Information 3-22...
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Contents Appendix A: Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Chart Upgrading Firmware via the Serial Port Appendix B: Pin Assignments Console Port Pin Assignments DB-9 Port Pin Assignments Console Port to 9-Pin COM Port on PC Console Port to 25-Pin DCE Port on Modem Console Port to 25-Pin DTE Port on PC...
Chapter 1: Switch Management Configuration Options For advanced management capability, the SNMP/RMON Module provides a menu-driven system configuration program. This program can be accessed by a direct or modem connection to the serial port on the rear panel (out-of-band), or by a Telnet connection over the network (in-band).
Switch Management Remote Management via the Console Port Configure the Switch Site Connect the switch’s DB9 serial port to the modem’s serial port using standard cabling. For most modems which use a 25-pin port, you will have to provide an RS-232 cable with a 9-pin connector on one end and a 25-pin connector on the other end.
CCCCCCC OOOOOO CheetahSwitch Workgroup-3514/26 V2.12 04-17-2000 (c)Copyright 2000, Accton Technology Corp. User name : Password If this is your first time to log into the configuration program, then the default user names are “admin” and “guest,” with no password. The administrator has Read/ Write access to all configuration parameters and statistics.
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Using the System Configuration Program After you enter the user name and password, you will have access to the system configuration program as illustrated by the following menu hierarchy: * Not implemented in this firmware release.
Main Menu Main Menu With the system configuration program you can define system parameters, manage and control the switch, the connected stack and all its ports, or monitor network conditions. The figure below of the Main Menu and the following table briefly describe the selections available from this program.
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Using the System Configuration Program Menu Description Device Control Menu Port Configuration Enables any port, enables/disables flow control, and sets communication mode to auto-negotiation, full duplex or half duplex. Port Information Displays operational status, including link state, flow control method, and duplex mode.
System Information Menu System Information Menu Use the System Information Menu to display a basic description of the switch, including contact information, and hardware/firmware versions. System Information Menu ======================= System Information ... Switch Information ... <OK> Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move. <Enter> to select Menu Description System Information...
Using the System Configuration Program Displaying System Information Use the System Information screen to display descriptive information about the switch, or for quick system identification as shown in the following figure and table. System Information ================== System Description : CheetahSwitch Workgroup-3514/3526 System Object ID : 1.3.6.1.4.1.259.6.10.9 System Up Time...
System Information Menu Displaying Switch Version Information Use the Switch Information screen to display hardware/firmware version numbers for the main board, as well as the power status. Switch Information : Unit 1 ================== Main Board Hardware Version : V3.0 Firmware Version : V1.11 Serial Number : 00-CB-00-00-00-00...
Using the System Configuration Program Management Setup Menu After initially logging onto the system, adjust the communication parameters for your console to ensure a reliable connection (Serial Port Configuration). Specify the IP addresses for the switch (Network Configuration / IP Configuration), and then set the Administrator and User passwords (Console Login Configuration).
Management Setup Menu Changing the Network Configuration Use the Network Configuration menu to set the bootup option, configure the switch’s Internet Protocol (IP) parameters, enable the on-board Web agent, or to set the number of concurrent Telnet sessions allowed. The screen shown below is described in the following table.
Using the System Configuration Program IP Configuration Use the IP Configuration screen to set the bootup option, or configure the switch’s IP parameters. The screen shown below is described in the following table. Network Configuration : IP Configuration ======================================== Interface Type : Ethernet IP Address : 10.1.113.29 Subnet Mask...
Management Setup Menu IP Connectivity Test (Ping) Use the IP Connectivity Test to see if another site on the Internet can be reached. The screen shown below is described in the following table. Network Configuration : IP Connectivity Test (Ping) =================================================== IP Address : Test Times : 1...
Using the System Configuration Program HTTP Configuration Use the HTTP Configuration screen to enable/disable the on-board Web agent, and to specify the TCP port that will provide HTTP service. The screen shown below is described in the following table. Network Configuration : HTTP Configuration ========================================== HTTP Server : ENABLED...
Management Setup Menu Configuring the Serial Port You can access the on-board configuration program by attaching a VT100 compatible device to the switch’s serial port. (For more information on connecting to this port, see “Required Connections” on page 1-1.) The communication parameters for this port can be accessed from the Serial Port Configuration screen shown below and described in the following table.
Using the System Configuration Program Assigning SNMP Parameters Use the SNMP Configuration screen to display and modify parameters for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The switch includes an on-board SNMP agent which monitors the status of its hardware, as well as the traffic passing through its ports.
Management Setup Menu Configuring Community Names The following figure and table describe how to configure the community strings authorized for management access. Up to 5 community names may be entered. SNMP Configuration : SNMP Communities ===================================== Community Name Access Status public READ/WRITE ENABLED...
Using the System Configuration Program Configuring IP Trap Managers The following figure and table describe how to specify management stations that will receive authentication failure messages or other trap messages from the switch. Up to 5 trap managers may be entered. SNMP Configuration : IP Trap Managers ===================================== IP Address...
Management Setup Menu Console Login Configuration Use the Management Setup: Console Login Configuration to restrict management access based on specified user names and passwords, or to set the invalid password threshold and time-out. There are two user types, Administrator and Guest.
Using the System Configuration Program Downloading System Software Using TFTP to Download Over the Network Use the TFTP Download menu to load software updates into the switch. The download file should be an ES3514F/26F or ES3526G binary file from Accton; otherwise the agent will not accept it.
Configuring the Switch Configuring the Switch The Device Control menu is used to control a broad range of functions, including port configuration, Spanning Tree, port mirroring, multicast filtering, and Virtual LANs. Each of the setup screens provided by these configuration menus is described in the following sections.
Using the System Configuration Program Configuring Port Parameters Use the Port Configuration menus to set or display communication parameters for any port or module in the stack. Port Configuration : Unit 1 Port 1 - 12 ================== Flow Control on all ports : [Enable] [Disable] Port Type Admin...
Configuring the Switch Viewing the Current Port Configuration The Port Information screen displays the port type, status, link state, and flow control in use, as well as the communication speed and duplex mode. To change any of the port settings, use the Port Configuration menu. Port Information : Unit 1 Port 1 - 12 ================...
Using the System Configuration Program Using the Spanning Tree Algorithm The Spanning Tree Algorithm can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices (that is, an STA-compliant switch, bridge or router) in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network.
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Configuring the Switch Parameter Default Description Hello Time Time interval (in seconds) at which the root device transmits a configuration message. The minimum value is1. The maximum value is the lower of 10 or [(Max. Message Age / 2) -1]. Max (Message) The maximum time (in seconds) a device can wait without receiving a configuration message before attempting to reconfigure.
Using the System Configuration Program Configuring STA for Ports The following figure and table describe port STA configuration. Spanning Tree Port Configuration : Unit 1 Port 1 - 12 ================================ Fast forwarding on all ports : [Enable] [Disable] Port Type Priority Cost FastForwarding...
Configuring the Switch Viewing the Current Spanning Tree Information The Spanning Tree Information screen displays a summary of the STA information for the overall bridge or for a specific port. To make any changes to the parameters for the Spanning Tree, use the Spanning Tree Configuration menu. Spanning Tree Information : Selection Menu ========================================== STA Bridge Information...
Using the System Configuration Program Displaying the Current Bridge STA The parameters shown in the following figure and table describe the current Bridge STA Information. Spanning Tree Information : Bridge STA Information ================================================== Priority : 32768 Hello Time (in seconds) Max Age (in seconds) : 20 Forward Delay (in seconds): 5...
Configuring the Switch Displaying the Current STA for Ports The parameters shown in the following figure and table are for port STA Information. Spanning Tree Port Information : Unit 1 Port 1 - 12 ============================== Port Type Status Designated Designated Designated Cost Bridge...
Using the System Configuration Program Parameter Description Designated Bridge The priority and MAC address of the device through which this port must communicate (ID) to reach the root of the Spanning Tree. Designated The priority and number of the port on the designated bridging device through which this Port (ID) switch must communicate with the root of the Spanning Tree.
Configuring the Switch Configuring Port Trunks Port trunks can be used to increase the bandwidth of a network connection or to ensure fault recovery. You can configure up to four trunk connections (combining 2~4 ports into a fat pipe) between any two ES3514F, ES3526F or ES3526G switches.
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Using the System Configuration Program You can use the Port Trunking Configuration screen set up port trunks as shown below: Port Trunking Configuration =========================== Trunk ID Status Member List --------- -------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------- Unit : - Unit : - Unit : - Unit : - Port : --...
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Configuring the Switch The RJ-45 ports used for one side of a trunk must all be on the same internal switch chip. The port groups permitted include: Switch Model Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 ES3514F 1,2,7,8 3,4,9,10, 5,6,11,12 ES3526F 1,2,3,4, 13,14,15,16 5,6,7,8, 17,18,19,20 9,10,11,12, 21,22,23,24...
Using the System Configuration Program IGMP Multicast Filtering Multicasting is used to support real-time applications such as video conferencing or streaming audio. A multicast server does not have to establish a separate connection with each client. It merely broadcasts its service to the network, and any hosts which want to receive the multicast register with their local multicast switch/ router.
Configuring the Switch Configuring Bridge MIB Extensions The Bridge MIB includes extensions for managed devices that support Traffic Classes and Virtual LANs. To display and configure these extensions, use the Extended Bridge Configuration screen as shown below. Extended Bridge Configuration ============================= Bridge Capability : (Read Only) Extended Multicast Filtering Services : NO...
Using the System Configuration Program Parameter Description GVRP* GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) defines a way for switches to exchange VLAN information in order to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network. This function should be enabled to permit VLANs groups which extend beyond the local switch.
Configuring the Switch Port Priority Configuration Inbound frames that do not have any VLAN tags are tagged with the input port’s default VLAN ID (PVID) and the Default Ingress User Priority as shown in the following menu, and then sorted into the appropriate priority queue at the output port.
Using the System Configuration Program 802.1p Port Traffic Class Information This switch provides two priority levels with Weighted Fair Queuing for port egress. This means that any frames with a priority tag from 0~3 are sent to the low priority queue “0”...
Configuring the Switch Configuring Virtual LANs You can use the VLAN configuration menu to assign any port on the switch to any of up to 255 LAN groups. In conventional networks with routers, broadcast traffic is split up into separate domains. Switches do not inherently support broadcast domains.
Using the System Configuration Program 802.1Q VLAN Current Table Information This screen shows the current port members of each VLAN and whether or not the port supports VLAN tagging. Ports assigned to a large VLAN group that crosses several switches should use VLAN tagging. However, if you just want to create a small port-based VLAN for one or two switches, you can assign ports to the same untagged VLAN.
Configuring the Switch 802.1Q VLAN Static Table Configuration Use this screen to create a new VLAN or modify the settings for an existing VLAN. You can add/delete port members for a VLAN from any unit in the stack as a tagged or untagged member.
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Using the System Configuration Program For example, the following screen displays settings for VLAN 2, which includes untagged ports 1-6, and forbidden port 8. 802.1Q VLAN Static Table Configuration ====================================== VLAN Name Status ------------------------------ Active Unit Egress Ports Forbidden Egress Ports 1.
Configuring the Switch 802.1Q VLAN Port Configuration Use this screen to configure port-specific settings for IEEE 802.1Q VLAN features. 802.1Q VLAN Port Configuration : Unit 1 Port 1 - 12 =============================== Port PVID Acceptable Ingress GVRP GVRP Failed GVRP Last Frame Type Filtering Status...
Using the System Configuration Program Monitoring the Switch The Network Monitor Menu provides access to port statistics, RMON statistics, IP multicast addresses, and the static address table. Each of the screens provided by these menus is described in the following sections. Network Monitor Menu ==================== Port Statistics ...
Monitoring the Switch Displaying Port Statistics Port Statistics display key statistics from the Ethernet-like MIB for each port. Error statistics on the traffic passing through each port are displayed. This information can be used to identify potential problems with the switch (such as a faulty port or unusually heavy loading).
Using the System Configuration Program Menu Description Internal Mac Receive Errors* The number of frames for which reception failed due to an internal MAC sublayer receive error. * The reported values will always be zero because these statistics are not supported by the internal chip set. Note: Statistics are automatically refreshed every 5 seconds (see page 2-13).
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Monitoring the Switch Menu Description Fragments The total number of frames received that were less than 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) and had either an FCS or alignment error. Jabbers The total number of frames received that were longer than 1518 octets (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets), and had either an FCS or alignment error.
Using the System Configuration Program Displaying the Unicast Address Table The Address Table contains the MAC addresses and VLAN identifier associated with each port (that is, the source port associated with the address and VLAN), sorted by MAC address or VLAN ID. You can search for a specific address, clear the entire address table, or information associated with a specific address, or set the aging time for deleting inactive entries.
Monitoring the Switch Displaying the IP Multicast Registration Table Use the IP Multicast Registration Table to display all the multicast groups active on this switch, including multicast IP addresses and the corresponding VLAN ID. IP Multicast Registration Table =============================== Multicast IP Unit Multicast Group Port Lists Learned by...
Using the System Configuration Program Configuring Static Unicast Addresses Use the Static Unicast Address Table Configuration screen to manually configure host MAC addresses in the unicast table. You can use this screen to associate a MAC address with a specific VLAN ID and switch port as shown below. Static Unicast Address Table Configuration ========================================== MAC Address...
Resetting the System Resetting the System Use the Restart command under the Main Menu to reset the management agent. The reset screen includes options as shown in the following figure and table. System Restart Menu =================== Restart Option : POST : YES Reload Factory Defaults : NO...
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Using the System Configuration Program 2-50...
Chapter 3: Web-Based Management Web-Based Configuration and Monitoring As well as the menu-driven system configuration program, the agent module provides an embedded HTTP Web agent. This agent can be accessed by any computer on the network using a standard Web browser (Internet Explorer 4.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator 4.0 or above).
Web-Based Management Navigating the Web Browser Interface To access the Web-browser interface you must first enter a user name and password. The default user name is “admin,” with no password. The administrator has Read/Write access to all configuration parameters and statistics. Home Page When your Web browser connects with the switch’s Web agent, the home page is displayed as shown below.
Panel Display Configuration Options Configurable parameters have a dialog box or a drop-down list. Once a configuration change has been made on a page, be sure to click on the “Apply” button at the bottom of the page to confirm the new setting. The following table summarizes the Web page configuration buttons.
Web-Based Management Port State Display Click on any port to display a summary or port status as shown below, as well as Etherlike statistics (page 3-36) and RMON statistics (page 3-37). Parameter Description Type Shows port type as: 10/100TX : 10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX 100FX : 100BASE-FX 1000SX...
Panel Display Console Configuration If you are having difficulties making an out-of-band console connection to the serial port on the agent module, you can display or modify the current settings for the serial port through the Web agent. Click on the serial port icon in the switch image to display or configure these settings, as shown below.
Web-Based Management Main Menu Using the on-board Web agent, you can define system parameters, manage and control the switch, the connected stack and all its ports, or monitor network conditions. The following table briefly describes the selections available from this program. Menu Description System...
System Information System Information Use the System Information screen to display descriptive information about the switch, or for quick system identification as shown in the following figure and table. Parameter Description Name assigned to the switch system. System Name* IP address of the agent you are managing. The agent supports SNMP over UDP/ IP Address IP transport protocol.
Web-Based Management Switch Information Use the Switch Information screen to display hardware/firmware version numbers for the main board, as well as the power status and modules plugged into the system. Main Board Parameter Description Serial Number Serial number of the main board. Number of Ports Number of built-in ports.
IP Configuration IP Configuration Use the IP Configuration screen to set the bootup option, configure the IP address for the on-board management agent, or set the number or concurrent Telnet sessions allowed. The screen shown below is described in the following table. Parameter Default Description...
Web-Based Management SNMP Configuration Use the SNMP Configuration screen to display and modify parameters for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The stack should include an SNMP agent module which monitors the status of its hardware, as well as the traffic passing through its ports.
Security Configuration Trap Managers The following figure and table describe how to specify management stations that will receive authentication failure messages or other trap messages from the switch. Up to 5 trap managers may be entered. Parameter Description Trap Manager Capability Up to 5 trap managers may be used.
Web-Based Management Firmware Upgrade Options You can upgrade system firmware via a Web browser, a TFTP server, or a direct connection to the console port. Web Upload Management Use the Web Upload Management menu to load software updates into the switch. The upload file should be an ES3514F/26F or ES3526G binary file from Accton;...
Address Table Configuration Address Table Configuration The Address Table contains the unicast MAC addresses and VLAN identifier associated with each port (that is, the source port), sorted by MAC address or VLAN. You can also clear the entire address table, or information associated with a specific address;...
Web-Based Management Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) The Spanning Tree Algorithm can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices (that is, STA compliant switch, bridge or router) in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network.
Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) Ports The parameters shown in the following figure and table are for port STA Information. Parameter Description Port Status Displays the current state of this port within the spanning tree: Broken No link has been established on this port. Disabled Port has been disabled by the user or has failed diagnostics.
Web-Based Management Spanning Tree Configuration The following figures and tables describe Bridge STA configuration. Switch Parameter Default Description Usage Enabled Enable this parameter to participate in an STA compliant network. Priority 32,768 Device priority is used in selecting the root device, root port, and designated port.
Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) STA Port Configuration The following figure and table describe STA configuration for ports or modules. Parameter Default Description Fast Forwarding Enabled See “Fast Forward” in this table. Mode (All Ports) Priority Defines the priority for the use of a port in the STA algorithm. If the path cost for all ports on a switch are the same, the port with the highest priority (i.e., lowest value) will be configured as an active link in the spanning tree.
Web-Based Management Configuring Bridge MIB Extensions The Bridge MIB includes extensions for managed devices that support Traffic Classes and Virtual LANs. To display and configure these extensions, use the Bridge Extension screen as shown below: Bridge Capability Parameter Description Extended Multicast Enables filtering of individual multicast addresses based on GMRP (GARP Multicast Filtering Services* Registration Protocol).
Configuring Bridge MIB Extensions Bridge Settings Parameter Description Traffic Classes* Multiple traffic classes are supported by this switch as indicated under Bridge Capabilities. However, this switch supports just two priority queues and only the default port priority can be configured. The switch does not support the configuration of traffic class mapping.
Web-Based Management Priority IEEE 802.1p defines up to 8 separate traffic classes. This switch supports Quality of Service (QoS) by using two priority queues, with Weighted Fair Queuing for each port. You can use the Priority Menu to configure the default priority for each port, or to display the mapping for the traffic classes.
Priority Port Traffic Class Information This switch provides two priority levels with Weighted Fair Queuing for port egress. This means that any frames with a default or user priority from 0~3 are sent to the low priority queue “0” while those from 4~7 are sent to the high priority queue “1” as shown in the following screen.
Web-Based Management Configuring Virtual LANs You can use the VLAN configuration menu to assign any port on the switch to any of up to 255 LAN groups. In conventional networks with routers, broadcast traffic is split up into separate domains. Switches do not inherently support broadcast domains.
Configuring Virtual LANs VLAN Current Table This screen shows the current port members of each VLAN and whether or not the port supports VLAN tagging. Ports assigned to a large VLAN group that crosses several switches should use VLAN tagging. However, if you just want to create a small port-based VLAN for one or two switches, you can assign ports to the same untagged VLAN.
Web-Based Management VLAN Static List Use this screen to create or remove VLAN groups. Parameter Description Current Lists all the current VLAN groups created for this system. Up to 255 VLAN groups can be defined. To allow this switch to participate in a VLAN group that extends beyond this switch, you must add the VLAN ID for the required external groups.
Configuring Virtual LANs VLAN Static Table Use this screen to modify the settings for an existing VLAN. You can add/delete port members for a VLAN from any unit in the stack. (Note that VLAN1 is fixed as an untagged VLAN containing all ports in the stack, and cannot be modified via this screen.) Parameter Description...
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Web-Based Management Use the menu shown below to prevent a port from being dynamically added to the displayed VLAN group through GVRP. Parameter Description Forbidden Egress Ports Prevents a port from being automatically added to this VLAN via GVRP. Note that GVRP is not supported by the current firmware version.
Configuring Virtual LANs VLAN Static Membership by Port Use the screen shown below to assign VLAN groups to the selected port. To perform detailed port configuration for a specific VLAN, use the VLAN Static Table (page 3-25). Parameter Description Port Number Port number on the switch selected from the upper display panel.
Web-Based Management VLAN Port Configuration Use this screen to configure port-specific settings for IEEE 802.1Q VLAN features. Parameter Description PVID The VLAN ID assigned to untagged frames received on this port. Use the PVID to assign ports to the same untagged VLAN. Acceptable Frame Type This switch accepts “All”...
IGMP Multicast Filtering IGMP Multicast Filtering Multicasting is used to support real-time applications such as video conferencing or streaming audio. A multicast server does not have to establish a separate connection with each client. It merely broadcasts its service to the network, and any hosts which want to receive the multicast register with their local multicast switch/ router.
Web-Based Management IP Multicast Registration Table Use the IP Multicast Registration Table to display all the multicast groups active on this switch, including multicast IP addresses and the corresponding VLAN ID. Parameter Description VLAN ID VLAN ID assigned to this multicast group. Multicast IP address for specific multicast services.
Port Menus Port Menus Port Information The Port Information screen displays the port status, link state, the communication speed and duplex mode, as well as the flow control in use. To change any of the port settings, use the Port Configuration menu. The parameters are shown in the following figure and table.
Web-Based Management Port Configuration Use the Port Configuration menu to configure any port on the switch. Parameter Default Description Flow Control (on all Disabled See “Flow Control Status” in this table. ports) Admin Status Enable Allows you to disable a port due to abnormal behavior, and then re-enable it after the problem has been resolved.
Using a Port Mirror for Analysis Using a Port Mirror for Analysis You can mirror traffic from any source port to a target port for real-time analysis. You can then attach a logic analyzer or RMON probe to the target port and study the traffic crossing the source port in a completely unobtrusive manner.
Web-Based Management Port Trunk Configuration Port trunks can be used to increase the bandwidth of a network connection or to ensure fault recovery. You can configure up to four trunk connections (combining 2~4 ports into a fat pipe) between any two ES3514F, ES3526F or ES3526G switches.
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Port Trunk Configuration Use the Port Trunking Configuration screen to set up port trunks as shown below: Parameter Description Trunk A unique identifier for this trunk. You can configure up to four trunks per switch. Status Enables or disables the displayed trunk. Member List You can create up to 16 trunks for the entire stack by specifying the trunk identifier, switch unit and port number, and then pressing the “Add”...
Web-Based Management Port Statistics Use the Port Statistics menu to display Etherlike or RMON statistics for any port on the switch. The statistics displayed are indicated in the following figure and table. Etherlike Statistics Etherlike Statistics display key statistics from the Ethernet-like MIB for each port. Error statistics on the traffic passing through each port are displayed.
Port Statistics RMON Statistics RMON Statistics display key statistics for each port or media module from RMON group 1. (RMON groups 2, 3 and 9 can only be accessed using SNMP management software such as AccView.) The following screen displays overall statistics on traffic passing through each port.
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Web-Based Management Parameter Description 256-511 Byte Frames The total number of packets (including bad packets) received and transmitted that were between 256 and 511 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets). 512-1023 Byte Frames The total number of packets (including bad packets) received and transmitted that were between 512 and 1023 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).
Chapter 4: Advanced Topics The CheetahSwitch Workgroup-3514F/26F/26G supports Layer 2 switching and other advanced features, which are described in this chapter. Layer-2 Switching When a frame enters a port, its destination MAC address is checked in the address database to see which port leads to this destination. If the destination address belongs to the incoming port, the frame is dropped or “filtered”...
Advanced Topics Once a stable network topology has been established, all bridges listen for Hello BPDUs (Bridge Protocol Data Units) transmitted from the Root Bridge. If a bridge does not get a Hello BPDU after a predefined interval (Maximum Age), the bridge assumes that the link to the Root Bridge is down.
Virtual LANs This switch supports the following VLAN features: • Up to 255 VLANs based on the IEEE 802.1Q standard • Distributed VLAN learning across multiple switches using explicit or implicit tagging and GVRP protocol • Port overlapping, allowing a port to participate in multiple VLANs •...
Advanced Topics GVRP-compliant devices to be automatically configured for VLAN groups based solely on endstation requests. Forwarding Traffic with Unknown VLAN Tags This switch only supports 255 VLANs, but up to 4094 VLANs are supported by the IEEE 802.1Q VLAN protocol. Therefore, if this switch is attached to endstations that issue VLAN registration requests, it will have to forward unknown VLAN tags.
Multicast Filtering Multicast Filtering Multicasting sends data to a group of nodes instead of a single destination. The simplest way to implement multicasting is to broadcast data to all nodes on the network. However, such an approach wastes a lot of bandwidth if the target group is small compared to overall the broadcast domain.
Priority assignment to a packet in the CheetahSwitch Workgroup-3514F/26F/26G can be accomplished in any of the following ways: • Priority can be explicitly assigned by end stations which have applications that require a higher priority than best-effort.
Remote Monitoring Remote Monitoring Remote Monitoring (RMON) provides a cost-effective way to monitor large networks by placing embedded or external probes on distributed network equipment (hubs, switches or routers). Accton’s AccView network management software can access the probes embedded in recent Accton network products to perform traffic analysis, troubleshoot network problems, evaluate historical trends, or implement proactive management policies.
Appendix A: Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Chart Troubleshooting Chart Symptom Action Cannot connect using • Be sure to have configured the agent with a valid IP address, subnet Telnet, Web browser, or mask and default gateway. SNMP software • Check that you have a valid network connection to the switch and that the port you are using has not been disabled.
Troubleshooting Upgrading Firmware via the Serial Port You can upgrade system firmware by connecting your computer to the serial port on the switch, and using a console interface package that supports the XModem protocol. (See “Required Connections” on page 1-1.) 1.
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Upgrading Firmware via the Serial Port 3. After the file has been downloaded, the console screen will display information similar to that shown below. Press “s” to start the management interface, change the baud rate back to 19200, and press Enter. The Logon screen will then appear.
Appendix B: Pin Assignments Console Port Pin Assignments The DB-9 serial port on the switch’s rear panel is used to connect to the switch for out-of-band console configuration. The on-board menu-driven configuration program can be accessed from a terminal, a PC running a terminal emulation program, or from a remote location via a modem connection.
Pin Assignments Console Port to 9-Pin COM Port on PC Switch’s 9-Pin Serial CCITT Signal PC’s 9-Pin COM Port Port 1 DCD ----------- ------------ 2 RXD <--------- ------------ 3 TXD ----------- ----------> 4 DTR ----------- ----------> 5 SGND ----------- SGND ---------- 6 DSR -----------...