Defrosting Start Conditions; Defrosting Stop Conditions; Outputs During Defrosting; During One-Cycle Heating Operation - Hitachi RAF-25NH4 Service Manual

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DEFROSTING
¥ A reversing valve defrosting format is used, and the defrosting cycle consists of [balancing period of 90 seconds when defrosting starts -> reverse cycle
period for 12 minutes maximum -> balancing period of 90 seconds when defrosting stops]. Since this system uses the outdoor heat-exchanger concurrently
in two cycles, defrosting is executed for both cycles during 2-cycle heating operation.

(1) Defrosting start conditions

¥ Defrosting is performed when all the following conditions are satisfied (however, this does not apply when a defrosting request from another cycle is
received.):
For normal operation
Heat-exchanger low temperature (heat-exchanger temperature
When defrosting inhibit time is up (instructed by EEPROM [FLGSET (3.2.1)] and set when normal operation is started)

(2) Defrosting stop conditions

¥ Defrosting is released when either of the following conditions is established (however, defrosting will continue when a defrosting request from another
cycle is received.):
Heat-exchanger temperature is recovered (heat-exchanger temperature
When maximum defrosting time (12 minutes) is up
Release during balancing at start: To be returned to normal when remaining balancing time is up.
Release during reverse cycle period: To be returned to normal when balancing time (90 seconds) is up at the end.

(3) Outputs during defrosting

[Defrosting request between outdoor microcomputers] To be transferred only when heat-exchanger low temperature is detected and defrosting is being
executed.
[Indoor defrosting request] To be transferred to all units which are in heating operation.
[Compressor] To increase the speed at the rate of DFSTEP rpm/TDFSPT second and reach the maximum defrosting speed [DEFMAX].
[Expansion valves] Units with compressor off: To be fully closed when defrosting starts and the balancing time (30 seconds) is up.
Units with compressor on: To be opened by [DFSPPS] pulses, synchronized with a step-up of rotation speed, and fully opened
[DFPSMX] when the speed reaches [DEFMAX].
If there is no compressor on machine in one cycle, the above control can be performed by turning the operation bit on and off.
(4) Special remarks
¥ During one-cycle heating operation, defrosting should be executed with one cycle only. Other cycles should remain in the stop mode.
¥ During 2-cycle heating operation, defrosting is released and finished for both cycles. Therefore, each period may exceed the specitied time.
¥ If unit fails and stops while defrosting is being executed by a defrosting request issued from another cycle, defrosting will be executed from start (for
balancing 90 seconds) after balancing 3 minutes are up and failure is released.

During one-cycle heating operation

Defrosting signal
Defrosting request between
outdoor microcomputers
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 1
Unit 2
Turns on
for cooling
Turns on
for heating
Cooling output
Heating output
Outodoor fan
Defrosting inhibit period
Compressor
rotation speed
520
480
Unit 1
0
520
480
Unit 2
0
¥ See other sections for details of expansion valve TD control, ÆN correction and distribution control.
¥ DEF-ON, DEF-OFF, TSKTM1, SDRCT1, TDFSPT, DFSTEP, DEFMAX, PSTART, DFCTPS, DFSPPS and FLGSET are EEPROM data.
Defrosting request to another cycle
15s
Balancing period of 90 s
30s
Hold 500ms
DFCTPS
Hold
Hold 500ms
Hold
DEF.
ON)
DEF.
OFF)
Defrosting request
Defrosting request
Reverse cycle period (max. 12 minutes)
Defrosting sequence
DEFMAX
TSKTM1
DFSTEP rpm/
TDFSPT sec.
SDRCT1
DFSPPS pulse
DFSPPS pulse
DFCTPS
148
30s
Balancing period of 90 s
TSKTM1
SDRCT1
15s
DFPSMX
PSTART
DFCTPS
DFPSMX
PSTART
DFCTPS
Start sequence

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