Chapter 13 Configuring Vlans; Understanding Vlans - Cisco Catalyst 2950 Software Configuration Manual

Configuring VLANs
This chapter describes how to configure normal-range VLANs (VLAN IDs 1 to 1005) and
extended-range VLANs (VLAN IDs 1006 to 4094). It includes information about VLAN modes and the
VLAN Membership Policy Server (VMPS).
Note For complete syntax and usage information for the commands used in this chapter, refer to the
Catalyst 2950 Desktop Switch Command Reference for this release.
The chapter includes these sections:
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Understanding VLANs

A VLAN is a switched network that is logically segmented by function, project team, or application,
without regard to the physical locations of the users. VLANs have the same attributes as physical LANs,
but you can group end stations even if they are not physically located on the same LAN segment. Any
switch port can belong to a VLAN, and unicast, broadcast, and multicast packets are forwarded and
flooded only to end stations in the VLAN. Each VLAN is considered a logical network, and packets
destined for stations that do not belong to the VLAN must be forwarded through a router or bridge as
shown in
bridge Management Information Base (MIB) information and can support its own implementation of
spanning tree. See
Note Before you create VLANs, you must decide whether to use VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) to maintain
global VLAN configuration for your network. For more information on VTP, see
"Configuring VTP."
78-11380-04
Understanding VLANs, page 13-1
Configuring Normal-Range VLANs, page 13-6
Configuring Extended-Range VLANs, page 13-14
Displaying VLANs, page 13-16
Configuring VLAN Trunks, page 13-18
Configuring VMPS, page 13-30
Figure 13-1. Because a VLAN is considered a separate logical network, it contains its own
Chapter 10, "Configuring STP"
C H A P T E R
and Chapter 11, "Configuring RSTP and MSTP."
Catalyst 2950 Desktop Switch Software Configuration Guide
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Chapter 14,
13-1