Kodak 2200 User Manual
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Kodak 2200 User Manual

Intraoral x-ray system
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KODAK 2200 Intraoral
X-ray System
User's Manual
This document was originally written in English
Revision date: 08/2006

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Summary of Contents for Kodak 2200

  • Page 1 KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System User’s Manual This document was originally written in English Revision date: 08/2006...
  • Page 2 343 State Street Rochester, NY 14650 © Eastman Kodak Company, 2006 Kodak, RVG, Trophy, Ultra-Speed, and Insight are trademarks of Eastman Kodak Company. Other product or company names mentioned in this manual are used only for the purpose of identification and may be trademarks of their respective owners.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents 1 Safety and Regulatory Information Conventions Used in This Manual ......................1-1 General Safety Guidelines.........................1-1 Warnings and Safety Instructions ......................1-2 Labeling Summary ............................1-4 IEC Symbols Used ............................1-5 Regulatory Information ..........................1-5 CE Conformity ............................1-5 U.S. Regulations..........................1-5 2 System Overview Components...............................2-1 Ceiling-mounted Unit (Optional) ......................2-3 Mounted on Mobile Stand (Optional) .......................2-4...
  • Page 4 5 Specifications According to IEC Standard 601-2-7 ......................5-1 Manufacturer ............................5-1 X-ray Generator ............................5-3 Equipped X-ray Generator ........................5-4 Position of Identification Labels ....................... 5-6 Tables of Exposure Times......................... 5-7 Emitted Doses ............................5-9...

  • Page 5: Safety And Regulatory Information

    Eastman Kodak Company reserves the right to change this information without notice, and makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to this information. Kodak shall not be liable for any loss or damage, including consequential or special damages, resulting from any use of this information, even if loss or damage is caused by Kodak's negligence or other fault.

  • Page 6: Warnings And Safety Instructions

    Use conventional commercially available equipment to protect yourself and your CAUTION against scattered radiation risks. • If you fail to comply with these instructions, Eastman Kodak Company will not be responsible for the safety reliability, and characteristics of the equipment. Warnings and Safety Instructions...
  • Page 7 Contact your local Kodak representative or refer to www.kodak.com/go/recycle for additional information on the collection and recovery programs available for this product.

  • Page 8: Labeling Summary

    Labeling Summary Safety Labels CHASSIS GROUND STUD ATTENTION: CONSULT ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS CAUTION: IONIZING RADIATION SM701_K2200_2_en 1 August 2006...

  • Page 9: Iec Symbols Used

    Medical Electrical Equipment General Requirements for Safety, IEC/EN 60 601-2 Medical Electrical Equipment Electro-Magnetic Compatibility Requirements and Tests. CE Conformity The Kodak intraoral x-ray system is a Class II b medical device, which bears the following mark of conformity: U.S. Regulations CAUTION U.S.

  • Page 11: System Overview Components

    System Overview Components Figure 1. KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System High-frequency x-ray generator • Transformer and associated electronics, and an oil-bathed x-ray tube • Beam-limiting device • Radiation diameter – 6 cm (2 3/8 in.) • Distance from x-ray tube focal spot to skin – 20 cm (7 7/8 in.) •...
  • Page 12 • RVG key that automatically adjusts the exposure parameters (time and mA) if you are using RVG (RadioVisioGraphy) Scissor arm • Wall-mounted with a choice of extensions Figure 2. Side view of KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System Table 3. Types of Scissor Arms Extension Span A CG 645 47.0 cm...

  • Page 13: Ceiling-Mounted Unit (Optional)

    Ceiling-mounted Unit Figure 4. KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System ceiling-mounted unit High-frequency x-ray generator Ceiling-mounted unit containing the high-frequency x-ray generator’s control electronics Separate timer/control unit for the x-ray generator Scissor arm On/off switch with built-in light Rectangular collimator 1 August 2006...

  • Page 14: Mounted On Mobile Stand (Optional)

    Mounted on Mobile Stand (Optional) Figure 5. KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System mounted on mobile stand High-frequency x-ray generator Mobile stand containing the high-frequency x-ray generator’s control electronics Timer/control unit for the x-ray generator Scissor arm On/off switch with built-in light...

  • Page 15: Floor-Mounted Unit (Optional)

    Floor-mounted Unit (Optional) Figure 6. KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System floor-mounted unit High-frequency x-ray generator Floor column containing the high-frequency x-ray generator’s control electronics Timer/control unit for the x-ray generator Scissor arm On/off switch with built-in light Rectangular collimator 1 August 2006...

  • Page 16: Control Timer Unit

    Control Timer Unit Figure 7. KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System control timer unit LCD (liquid crystal display) X-ray emission indicator light Radiography control Receptor sensitivity selector Bitewing functions Mandible programming Occlusal function Maxillary programming Adult/child selector RVG function kV selector...

  • Page 17: Using The System

    Using the System Every dental specialist would like to produce high-quality intraoral radiographs that reveal maximum detail with the minimum dose to the patient, show teeth and anatomic structures accurately with a minimum of distortion or magnification, and have optimal density and contrast to maximize their use for the detection of dental diseases.

  • Page 18: Positioning The Imaging Receptor

    Figure 9. Paralleling technique (left) and Bisecting technique (right) Positioning the imaging receptor Using the KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System, you may create an x-ray image on one of three different types of imaging receptors: • Conventional silver halide films, such as KODAK INSIGHT or KODAK ULTRA-SPEED dental films •...

  • Page 19: Exposure

    Exposure Exposure Parameters Because each receptor (film, digital sensor, or phosphor plate) has its own sensitivity to x-ray radiation, the choice of receptor affects the exposure parameters. For instance, sensitivity class for conventional dental films is characterized with a letter D, E, or F where F is more sensitive than E, and E more sensitive than D.

  • Page 20: Processing

    Note 3. Make an exposure. Exposure times range from 0.027 to 1.19 sec. for conventional films and from a. Press the radiology control key. 0.014 to 0.624 sec. for digital sensors. CAUTION The operator must instruct the patient to refrain from moving during the entire exposure.

  • Page 21: Additional Features

    • Shorter exposure times, reducing the risk of blur due to movement of the patient or film during exposure. • Reduction in x-ray dose to patients because the KODAK 2200 System emits fewer soft rays absorbed by patients that do not contribute to the radiological picture.

  • Page 23: Care And Maintenance General Maintenance

    Care and Maintenance General Maintenance To make sure that the system functions correctly, you must have it serviced annually by an authorized KODAK Dental Systems dealer. In addition, every three months inspect the equipment and make sure of the following: Generator •...

  • Page 24: Cleaning

    Cleaning Clean the outside of the system with a damp paper towel or soft cloth using an alcohol-based, non-corrosive cleaner. Disinfecting If necessary, wipe off surfaces with disinfectant. CAUTION • Do not allow liquids to drip into the system. • Do not spray cleaner or disinfectant directly onto the machine. •...

  • Page 25: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting Table 11. Troubleshooting Problem Cause Solution Nothing lights up Unit is disconnected. Connect the unit. Fuse F1 is burned out or defective. Replace the fuse. Circuit breaker is off. Turn on the circuit breaker. Control unit does not Control unit is disconnected. Connect the control unit.

  • Page 27: Specifications

    • KODAK 2200-TR: equipped with tube TRX 708 from KODAK-TROPHY • KODAK 2200-C: equipped with tube OCX / 65-G from CEI Electric power supply (during exposure) • 230–240 V AC (± 10%), 50 Hz, 5 A, apparent resistance 0.5 Ω...
  • Page 28 • Equipped with gas jack specially designed for this application; proven to function correctly after more than 400,000 cycles. Electromagnetic compatibility • KODAK 2200 Intraoral System complies with the European Directive 89/336/EEC and the IEC 60601.1.2 (2001) standard. Classification: Group 1, Class B.

  • Page 29: X-Ray Generator

    Filtration due to fixed materials 0.6 mm (0.023 in.) eq. Al 0.6 mm (0.023 in.) eq. Al Cooling Figure 13. Heating and cooling curves for KODAK-TROPHY TRX 708 tube Figure 14. Heating and cooling curves for CEI OCX/65-G tube 1 August 2006...

  • Page 30: Equipped X-Ray Generator

    Equipped X-ray Generator Table 15. Equipped x-ray generator IEC standard 60601-2-28 (1993) Conform Type of protection against electric shocks Class I Degree of protection against electric shocks Type B Rated value of inherent filtration 1.5 mm (0.059 in.) eq. Al Rated value of additional filtration 1.0 mm (0.039 in.) eq.
  • Page 31 Cooling Time in minutes Figure 17. Heating and cooling curves of the KODAK 2200 system tube head 1 August 2006 SM701_K2200_2_en...

  • Page 32: Position Of Identification Labels

    Position of Identification Labels Figure 18. Identification labels WARNING: MAGNETIC AREA Machine identification X-ray emitting unit SM701_K2200_2_en 1 August 2006...

  • Page 33: Tables Of Exposure Times

    Tables of Exposure Times The following exposure time tables were established with a unit equipped with a standard cone that corresponds to a focus-to-skin distance of 20 cm (8 inches). Table 19. Exposure times in seconds for type 6 films 70kV - 7mA Cone 20 cm (8 in.) 60kV - 7mA...
  • Page 34 1.00 +25% 1.25 +56% 1.56 +95% 1.95 Table 22. Choice of film type (film mode 7 mA) Manufacturer Name Film type setting Kodak Insight Kodak E-speed Kodak Ultra-speed Kodak D-speed Other films Speed class F 2 or 3 Other films...

  • Page 35: Emitted Doses

    Emitted Doses To obtain the dose in mGy.cm , multiply values in the tables by the exposed surface. The exposed surface depends on the collimator that is used and is indicated in Table 28 on page 5-13. Table 24. Dose measured at extremity of 20 cm (8 in.) cone: film mode 70 kV—7 mA 60 kV—7 mA t (s)
  • Page 36 Table 25. Dose measured at extremity of 20 cm (8 in.) cone: RVG mode 70 kV—4 mA 60 kV—4 mA t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy)
  • Page 37 Table 26. Dose measured at extremity of 30 cm (12 in.) cone: film mode 70 kV—7 mA 60 kV—7 mA t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy)
  • Page 38 Table 27. Dose measured at extremity of 30 cm (12 in.) cone: RVG mode 70 kV—4 mA 60 kV—4 mA t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) t (s) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy) (mGy)
  • Page 39 Table 28. Exposure surface versus type of collimator used Collimator type Format (mm) Used with Used with Exposure digital sensor film surface (cm 19 x 24 Size 0 23 x 35 Size 1 Size 0 22 x 35 31 x 39 Size 2 Size 1 24 x 40 12.1...
  • Page 40 EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY 343 State Street Rochester, N.Y. 14650 Kodak, RVG, Trophy, Ultra-Speed, and Insight are trademarks of Eastman Kodak Company. Other product or company names mentioned in this manual are used only for the purpose of identification and may be trademarks of their respective owners.

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