Hp 3par command line interface administrator's manual: hp 3par os 3.1.2 (qr482-96525, september 2013) (204 pages)
Summary of Contents for HP StorageWorks TL895
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Adding the TL895 to the Enterprise Backup Solution TechNote...
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Notice The information in this publication is subject to change without notice. COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL.
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TL895 Tape Library Features ..................19 Compaq Storage Options Documentation Library............. 20 Adding a TL895 to the Enterprise Backup Solution..........21 Connecting the Compaq StorageWorks TL895 Tape Library to the Enterprise Backup Solution ....................21 Installation Instructions..................22 More Information ....................... 24 Upgrading from Direct Connect to the EBS Using the TL895........25...
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Chapter 4 Performance and Sizing Lights Out Tests ......................30 Calculating Tape Retention................. 30 Calculating Backup Windows................31 More Information ....................31 Sizing.......................... 32 Calculations ........................ 32 Sizing the Enterprise Backup Solution ..............33 Speed Tests......................33 Compression Tests ....................33 Compaq StorageWorks Backup Sizing Tool .............
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Chapter 6 Diagnostics Tier 1: Enterprise Server View--Compaq User Diagnostics ........58 Compaq Diagnostics for Windows Web Enabler Utility........58 Installation......................59 Program Functionality..................60 User Diagnostics from the Server Control Panel..........63 Storage Screen..................... 64 Tape Drive Diagnostics..................65 DLT Tape Library Diagnostic Screen..............
About This Guide Symbols in Text These symbols may be found in the text of this guide. They have the following meanings. WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions in the warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life. CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
Where to Go for Additional Help In addition to this guide, the following information sources are available: User Documentation Compaq Service Quick Reference Guide Service Training Guides Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins Compaq QuickFind Compaq Insight Manager Compaq Download Facility: Call 1-281-518-1418 Integrated Management Display Some Compaq server models include a Compaq Integrated Management Display (IMD), an integrated, 16x4 character display mounted on the front of the server.
Chapter Introduction Figure 1-1. The TL895, offering Low cost, High Performance, Reliable Automated Mass Storage for Departmental and Enterprise Management.
The cost-effective, Compaq StorageWorks TL895 DLT Tape Library helps ensure enhanced productivity and data protection across the enterprise. By integrating automated backup, archiving, and Hierarchical Storage Management (HSM) for departmental and enterprise operations, it keeps pace with other storage schemes.
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Introduction 11 Exec version 8.0 or later for NetWare, running on Compaq servers. Computer Associates ARCserveIT will be qualified in the near future. Customers implementing backups and restores of large databases, File & Print servers, On-line Transaction Processing (OLTP), and internets/intranets ideally do so at a departmental level. The maximum supported configuration for the TL895, in an EBS environment, will be up to eight homogeneous (Windows NT or NetWare) Intel servers.
Compaq has enhanced the StorageWorks Enterprise Backup Solution (EBS) with support for a larger Tape Library called the Compaq StorageWorks TL895 DLT Tape Library. The TL895 supports up to seven DLT 35/70 tape drives and up to ninety-six data cartridges for a compressed capacity of 6.6 TB.
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& 96 cartridges Figure 2-1. The Compaq StorageWorks Enterprise Backup Solution, using the Compaq StorageWorks TL895 DLT Library For more information on the Enterprise Backup Solution see the tech note The Compaq StorageWorks Enterprise Backup Solution (Part Number ECG105/0398) at:...
14 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution Fibre Channel Technology Fibre Channel is a media-independent, industry-standard interconnect and high-performance serial I/O protocol that supports simultaneous transfers of multiple protocols. Its Gigabit speed throws open the door to storage networks of the future. Compaq has partnered with Hewlett Packard to develop the Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter (HBA), based on the HP Tachyon chip that allows high-performance SCSI protocol transmission through a Fibre Channel medium.
Component Summary 15 Fiber Optic Cables Compaq fiber optic cables are available in 2, 5, and 15 meter lengths. Fibre Channel cables are thin, flexible and easy to install. Industry Standard SC connectors can be installed by contractors to meet enterprise design requirements. The EBS has been tested to support 500 meter lengths of 50 micron multimode fiber and 300 meter lengths of 62.5 micron multimode fiber.
16 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution The Compaq StorageWorks TL895 Cartridge DLT Tape Library One of the most important components of the Enterprise Backup Solution is the tape library. The TL895 is offered with any number of DLT 35/70 drive combinations starting with a minimum of two drives and a maximum of seven.
Component Summary 17 Integrated Software Solutions The backup management software is a crucial component of the EBS that allows the hardware components to work together. Compaq has partnered with Seagate Software Inc. and Computer Associates Inc. to deliver an integrated, centralized, Fibre Channel storage solution for Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 and Novell NetWare 4.11 or later.
Chapter Installation and Configuration Unpacking and Installing the TL895 Tape Library The TL895 Tape Library is a precision instrument that can provide years of dependable service if care and planning are applied during handling and setup. Detailed documentation and instructions are included with each library in multiple languages.
Installation and Configuration 19 TL895 Tape Library Features The TL895 Tape Library User Guide provides a library overview and detailed features for operations. New users should study the manual before connecting the library to the Enterprise Backup Solution and fully understand these features and operations: Load Port Operations Control Panel Operations...
20 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Enterprise Backup Solution Compaq Storage Options Documentation Library Compaq Product Quality Statements, Important Information advisories, and the CD-based Compaq Storage Options Documentation Library are included for more in-depth information with support for the following languages: English French...
Installation and Configuration 21 Adding a TL895 to the Enterprise Backup Solution Connecting the Compaq StorageWorks TL895 Tape Library to the Enterprise Backup Solution Port 7 Port 5 Port 3 Port 1 Bubble Number Component Name TL895 Tape Library Fibre Channel Tape Controllers (FCTC)
22 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Enterprise Backup Solution Installation Instructions Choose a suitable location and unpack the components according to the unpacking instructions included with each component. WARNING: Make sure the power is off to each component and power cords are unplugged before making any of these connections.
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Installation and Configuration 23 Connecting Each Server to Storage Hub 12 The Storage Hub 12 is connected to the server's Fibre Channel Host Adapter using Fibre Channel cables and GBIC modules. 1. Install one end of a Fibre Channel cable into a GBIC module in Hub 12. 2.
Standby button to place the library on-line. More Information Refer to the Compaq StorageWorks TL895 Tape Library User Guide (Part Number 340968-001) or the Compaq StorageWorks TL895 Diagnostic Software Program User Guide (Part Number 340967-001) for complete instructions on configuring and testing the library.
7. For instructions on applying power, refer to Step 5 of the Quick Set-up Guide called Connecting the Compaq StorageWorks TL895 Tape Library to the Enterprise Backup Solution (Part Number 330558-001). For further information, refer to the documentation delivered with the Fibre Channel...
Library Model 35/70. NOTE: A SCSI cable and differential terminator must be used. 3. Refer to the Quick Setup Guide called Connecting the Compaq StorageWorks TL895 Tape Library to the Enterprise Backup Solution (Part Number 330558-001) to connect a TL895 Tape Library to the EBS.
Compaq StorageWorks TL895 Tape Library Reference Guide For detailed information on upgrading your EBS environment by adding the Compaq StorageWorks TL895 Tape Library, see the Compaq StorageWorks TL895 Tape Library Reference Guide (Part Number 138244-001). Included in the upgrade kit, this document explains how to properly operate the TL895 in the Enterprise Backup Solution (EBS) and configure it with the latest drive, robotic, and GUI firmware revisions.
Chapter Performance and Sizing The TL895 Tape Library adds scalability for tape retention and performance demands. This powerful tape library is available in models using from two to seven drives, featuring high performance DLT 35/70 drives to fit any lights out enterprise backup solution needs. Compaq also developed industry leading performance tests that analyze the affects automated tape libraries have on enterprise based lights out backup solutions.
30 Adding TL895 Libraries to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Storage System Lights Out Tests Lights out tests were designed to consider factors that would affect backup rates when automated tape libraries are connected to the EBS. Tape retention policies determined the number of tapes needed to maintain several sets of backups that can be overwritten after the retention period has expired.
Performance and Sizing 31 Calculating Backup Windows Volume Calculations--Backup windows can be set at virtually 24 hours per day with the EBS due to the use of a separate Storage Area Network (SAN) for data movement. However, many administrators prefer to schedule backups at off hours for management reasons.
32 Adding TL895 Libraries to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Storage System Sizing Calculations Before you can begin the sizing process, you must have a thorough understanding of the network, the type of data to be backed up, and the back-up window parameters. The easiest and most precise way to size an Enterprise Backup System is to use the Compaq StorageWorks Enterprise Backup Solution sizer software, which may be obtained from the Internet at http://www.compaq.com/products/storageworks/ebs/ebstoolsbackupsizing.html.
Performance and Sizing 33 Sizing the Enterprise Backup Solution Speed Tests Determining the speed of Backup and Restore processes in a real-world environment is the most important factor in designing and implementing the Compaq StorageWorks EBS. Fibre Channel is designed to produce a theoretical maximum of 1.0625 Gigabits per hour. This equates to 100 Megabytes per second or 360 Gigabytes per hour.
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34 Adding TL895 Libraries to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Storage System Restore rates also scaled near 1:1 with the same effect of compression and one additional factor. The maximum combined restore rate topped out at 90 GB/H for various numbers of drives and compression rates.
Performance and Sizing 35 Compaq StorageWorks Backup Sizing Tool Compaq developed a sizing tool that: Allows easy input of the many variables that affect backup performance. Calculates the number of tapes and libraries necessary to allow Lights Out operations. Speeds calculations to ensure that backup windows are not exceeded. The tool allows selection of server configurations that can be replicated or modified to represent enterprise zones.
36 Adding TL895 Libraries to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Storage System Server Information Enter a server name and the estimated total Gigabytes of data to be backed up. Figure 4-4. Server Information screen Determining the Configured Primary Storage System The primary storage configuration is an important link in the backup performance calculation. It has a direct effect on the speed at which the server can send data to the tape device.
Performance and Sizing 37 Compressibility The compressibility screen allows specification of the type of backup data. Tests have shown that not all data can be compressed equally. The compression ratio will affect the amount of data that can be stored on each tape cartridge, as well as the speed at which the tape drives can read/write the data.
38 Adding TL895 Libraries to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Storage System Selecting Software Options Choose the appropriate options for the server being configured. This information is used to select the software modules that are detailed in the solution. These options do not affect the performance calculations.
Performance and Sizing 39 Specifying Tape Rotation and Partial Backups The Partial Backups screen allows you to enter the type of tape rotation to be used within each backup cycle. There are three basic types of tape rotation within each backup cycle. Each method offers advantages and disadvantages in cartridge use and restore time.
40 Adding TL895 Libraries to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Storage System Schedule Information Screen The Schedule Information screen allows you to enter your backup schedule. Data to be Backed Up For each day of the week, specify the type of backup that will be performed. Selecting the only data that has changed option will refer to either differential or incremental backups as defined on the previous screen.
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Performance and Sizing 41 Retention Screen Figure 4-9. Tape Retention Information screen Full Backup Retention Specify how many cycles of full backups you will want stored within the tape library.
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42 Adding TL895 Libraries to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Storage System Keeping Partial Backups This allows you to define the way tape sets are managed between the full and partial backups. There are three options: 1. On the same tape set as the full backup--Full and partial backups for one cycle (usually one week) are all part of a single tape set.
Performance and Sizing Solution Information The Solutions view displays the list of solutions that support the performance and business requirements specified for the tape management implementation. General information displays, including the necessary software type, version and number of servers, tape libraries, and tapes you will need for the solution.
44 Adding TL895 Libraries to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Storage System Configuration Information This view graphically displays each component necessary for the configured solution. Each selection can be expanded to show detailed configuration information. Figure 4-11. Configuration Information screen--DLT 15 Cartridge Library Model 35/70...
Performance and Sizing 45 Graphical and Text Schedule Information The Schedule screens allow you to view your backup schedule. The Schedule view displays the complete backup schedule you have selected through the interview session dialog. Elapsed times are based on the formulas described in the Summary View Help Screen. For detailed information, refer to the tech note called Compaq StorageWorks Enterprise Backup Solution (Part Number ECG1050398) at: http://www.compaq.com/products/storageworks/ebs/ebswhitepaper.html.
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46 Adding TL895 Libraries to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Storage System The text schedule Information Screen shows start times and detailed elapsed times of each job configured. Figure 4-13. Text Schedule Information Screen--TL895...
Performance and Sizing 47 Summary Information The Summary Information screen recaps all data collected and the solution developed by the Sizer tool, based on the calculation information presented in the beginning of this chapter. Adding Additional Servers By returning to the Parameters screen, you can add, copy, or delete additional servers to develop the Enterprise Backup Solution that represents your environment.
48 Adding TL895 Libraries to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Storage System Software Product Information This screen lists available software products and describes their function and capabilities. Figure 4-15. Software Product Information screen...
Performance and Sizing 49 Hardware Product Information This screen lists all pertinent hardware product information. Figure 4-16. Hardware Product Information screen...
50 Adding TL895 Libraries to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Storage System Information and Tools For more information on sizing your system, entitled Sizing the Compaq StorageWorks Enterprise Backup Solution (Part Number ECG551/0399) at: http://www.compaq.com/support/techpubs/whitepapers/.
Chapter Management Introduction Management of distributed enterprise environments is a prominent benchmark in today’s competitive business world. To address this need, Compaq has developed a plan that integrates systems and storage-management software. Compaq provides Compaq Insight Manager as a server management tool, controlling storage as an extension of the server.
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52 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution support Tape Alert. The DLT drive firmware passes information from the drives to the application. For more information on Tape Alert, consult: http://www.hp.com/tape/tapealert/tawg.html. While aggressively developing standards-based storage management solutions, Compaq consistently researches new ways to improve storage management.
Management 53 Compaq Insight Manager Overview Today's distributed enterprise networks are some of the most complex ever constructed. As companies deploy more and more business-critical applications, networks continue to rapidly expand, becoming more sophisticated and difficult to manage. In this fast-changing environment, manageability and management have become one of the leading success criteria for today's highly competitive business environment.
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54 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution Server or client-based management data collection agents. Figure 5-2. Compaq Insight Manager Agents screen Management agents monitor over 1,000 administrative parameters. Key subsystems are instrumented to make health, configuration, and performance data available to the agent software.
Management 55 Key Features Comprehensive fault management allows proactive management of the distributed enterprise by providing advance notice of system failures. Alarms can be sent to systems administrator via electronic mail or pager. In addition, Windows NT monitoring capability allows faster determination of the root cause determination of system and application faults by being able to quickly determine if hardware or software causes the failure event.
56 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution Compaq Advantage Most comprehensive systems management across the widest range of operating systems. Web based management for anytime - anywhere access to management information. Breadth of remote management capabilities from in-band to out-of- band and configuration to diagnostics.
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Chapter Diagnostics Compaq has developed a three-tier suite of tools to assist in troubleshooting and diagnosing problems. Tier 1: Enterprise Server ViewCompaq User Diagnostics Tier 2: Storage Area Network ViewFibre Channel Fault Isolation Utility Tier 3: TL895 Library ViewCompaq Library Diagnostics C 1.01...
58 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution Tier 1: Enterprise Server View Compaq User Diagnostics With the introduction of Compaq User Diagnostics XE Web Based element level diagnostics is available throughout the enterprise. A new version 2.03H incorporating the TL895 Tape Library is available for download at http://www.compaq.com/storageworks.
Diagnostics 59 The Compaq Diagnostics Utility now includes a web browser interface in addition to the command-line interface. This enables remote control of the utility and facilitates easy transfer of Compaq Diagnostic’s information from remote machines to a service provider. The information the Compaq Diagnostics Utility gathers is accessible from two locations: locally on the computer’s console...
60 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution NOTE: The Compaq Diagnostics for Windows NT installation methods (except SmartStart) are also used for Windows 95/98 installation. Program Functionality Sample Device Home Page for Compaq Diagnostics This web-based browser screen allows administrators to view and diagnose devices from any Internet or Intranet console.
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Diagnostics 61 Compaq Diagnostics Device Test Selection The Device Test screen allows individual components to be tested. Figure 6-4. Device Test screen...
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62 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution Compaq Diagnostics Device Test Results Test results are immediately available to view or print. Figure 6-6. Device Test Results screen...
64 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution Storage Screen The Storage Screen displays all SCSI devices that appear to the server whether they are Fibre Channel attached or directly attached with conventional SCSI controllers and cables. The figure below shows the expanded view of a Fibre Channel Tape Controller (FCTC).
Diagnostics 65 Tape Drive Diagnostics By expanding the DLT Tape Drive section, the firmware revision is available, including descriptions of SCSI Bus, Target and LUN information. This information is very important when troubleshooting or identifying devices in complex enterprise environments. Physical tests can also be performed by selecting Test Unit Ready and Buffer Tests.
66 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution DLT Tape Library Diagnostic Screen By expanding the DLT Tape Library section, firmware versions, SCSI Identification information, and Library Element Status are displayed. In addition to Test Unit Ready commands, a Force Inventory and Move Media Command are available.
Diagnostics 67 Move Media Screen The Move Media command is a good way to access the DLT Tape Library from remote locations to determine the health of the robotic controller, mechanical mechanisms and the Load & Unload ability of the DLT Drives. Caution should be taken to ensure that scratch media is used in testing the Move Media commands.
68 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution Information Screens Additional Status, Log, and Error screens are available for review of test results. Information Icons display general system information. Full versions of Compaq User Diagnostics and additional information are available at: http://saturn.wins.compaq.com/Revolution/Default.htm.
Diagnostics 69 Tier 2: Storage Area Network View Fibre Channel Fault Isolation Utility The Fibre Channel Fault Isolation Utility (FFIU) verifies the integrity of a new or existing FC-AL installation. When used with troubleshooting flow charts, this utility provides fault detection and help in locating a failing device on the FC-AL.
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70 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution Program Displays The utility's main display is shown below. It displays each FC-AL from the perspective of the server. All Fibre Host Controllers in the server are shown with a slot number and indicate a PCI (/P) or EISA (/E) NOTE: The Enterprise Backup Solution only supports PCI Host Bus Adapters to ensure adequate performance.
Diagnostics 71 Display of a Fibre Channel Tape Controller The Fibre Channel Fault Isolation Utility displays detailed information about any Fibre Channel Tape Controller connected to the FC-AL. The figure below shows a Fibre Channel Tape Controller selected, with detailed information about this tape controller displayed to the right.
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72 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution There is no correspondence between the order in which Fibre Channel target controllers appear on this screen and how they are physically connected on the FC-AL. The display shows the Fibre Channel target controllers are connected to the same FC-AL as the Fibre Channel Controller indicates.
Diagnostics 73 Loop Error Histogram Display The Loop Error Histogram indicates errors detected on the FC-AL when a Fibre Channel Host Controller is highlighted. Each bar represents a 3 second period of activity. The histogram scrolls from right to left. The figure below shows a single error period.
74 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution Display of a FC-AL with a Missing Fibre Channel Tape Controller The figure below shows a Fibre Channel Host Controller highlighted with a Fibre Channel Tape Controller missing. This indicates that while the Tape Controller has become inactive on the FC-AL since the utility was started.
Diagnostics 75 Uninitialized Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop Display In the figure below, the FC-AL connected to the Fibre Channel Host Controller in Slot 1 has not initialized. This can be derived from the Fibre Channel Host Controller having the default ALPA of 255. If this controller was already initialized as part of an FC-AL, it would have a valid ALPA.
76 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution Tier 3: TL895 Library View Compaq Library Diagnostics C1.01 The TL895 Tape Library is shipped with a diskette containing an advanced diagnostic program. The program is DOS-based and can be run from any laptop or from a DOS Window from any NT server.
Diagnostics 77 Compaq Library Diagnostics Program Functionality Main Menu Figure 6-19. Diagnostic Software main menu The main menu screen displays six categories of diagnostic functions: User Test System Status Move Actuators Align/Calibrate Config To navigate the main menu: 1. Use the left and right arrows to highlight one of the diagnostic categories.
78 Adding TL895 Tape Drives to the Compaq Enterprise Backup Solution Menu Structure MAIN MENU User Test Status Align/Calibrate Loop Mode Actuator Status Calibrate Set Loop Count Report Statistics Library SCSI ID Track Mode Reset Statistics Report Lib SCSI ID User Input Cmd Sys Test Info Drive SCSI ID...
Diagnostics 79 Configuration Screen The Config menu lets you: Set or display the overall library configuration Initialize an inventory sequence, NVRAM, or the bar code scanner Enable or disable recovery options or the tape cleaning feature Perform a flash download Enable or disable bar code reading and set number of retries Enable or disable Autodrive Unload feature Go into Standby Mode or Line Mode...
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Index backups (continued) formula 34 ALPA See Arbitrated Loop Physical full, definition 30 Address incremental, definition 30 Alpha-based servers 53 management software 17 American National Standards sizer tool 35 Institute (ANSI) 14 speed 33 ANSI See American National totalling percentages 30 Standards Institute backup and restore Arbitrated Loop Physical...