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ZyXEL Communications PRESTIGE 2302RL User Manual

P-2302r series voip station gateway
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P-2302R Series
VoIP Station Gateway
User's Guide
Version 3.60
06/2005

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications PRESTIGE 2302RL

  • Page 1 P-2302R Series VoIP Station Gateway User’s Guide Version 3.60 06/2005...

  • Page 3: Copyright

    Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others.

  • Page 4: Federal Communications Commission (Fcc) Interference Statement

    Certifications Go to www.zyxel.com 1 Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page. 2 Select the certification you wish to view from this page. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement...
  • Page 5 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement...

  • Page 6: Safety Warnings

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord. •...

  • Page 7: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.

  • Page 8: Customer Support

    • Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE REGULAR MAIL SALES E-MAIL FTP SITE LOCATION support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Corp. CORPORATE www.europe.zyxel.com 6 Innovation Road II HEADQUARTERS Science Park sales@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-2439 ftp.zyxel.com Hsinchu 300 (WORLDWIDE) Taiwan ftp.europe.zyxel.com...
  • Page 9 TELEPHONE WEB SITE REGULAR MAIL SALES E-MAIL FTP SITE LOCATION support@zyxel.co.uk +44 (0) 8702 909090 www.zyxel.co.uk ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd.,11 The Courtyard, sales@zyxel.co.uk +44 (0) 1344 303044 ftp.zyxel.co.uk Eastern Road, Bracknell, UNITED KINGDOM +44 (0) 1344 303034 Berkshire, RG12 2XB,...
  • Page 10 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Customer Support...

  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    Preface ........................33 Chapter 1 Introducing the Prestige ..................35 1.1 Prestige 2302R VoIP Station Gateway Series Overview ........35 1.2 Prestige 2302RL VoIP Analog Telephone Adaptor with Lifeline ......35 1.3 Features ......................35 1.4 LEDs ........................40 1.5 Applications ......................41 1.5.1 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider ........41 1.5.2 Make Calls via IP-PBX ................42...
  • Page 12 P-2302R Series User’s Guide 3.2 Wizard 1: General Setup ..................51 3.2.1 Domain Name ...................51 3.3 Wizard 2: ISP Parameters for Internet Access ...........52 3.3.1 Ethernet ....................52 3.3.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ................53 3.4 Wizard 3: WAN Setup ..................55 3.5 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup ..................56 3.6 Wizard Setup Complete ..................59 Chapter 4 System Screens .....................
  • Page 13 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Screens......................81 6.1 WAN Overview ....................81 6.2 TCP/IP Priority (Metric) ..................81 6.3 Configuring Route ....................81 6.4 Configuring WAN ISP ..................82 6.4.1 Ethernet Encapsulation ................82 6.4.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ................83 6.5 WAN IP Address Assignment ................85 6.6 Configuring WAN IP ...................86 6.7 Configuring WAN MAC ..................88 6.8 Traffic Redirect ....................89...
  • Page 14 9.3.3.3 USA Call Transfer .................120 9.3.3.4 USA Three-Way Conference ............120 9.4 Common Phone Configuration .................120 Chapter 10 Phone Book ......................123 10.1 Phone Book Introduction ................123 10.1.1 Speed Dial ....................123 10.1.1.1 Peer-to-Peer Calls ...............123 10.1.2 Lifeline (Prestige 2302RL) ..............123 Table of Contents...
  • Page 15 P-2302R Series User’s Guide 10.2 Speed Dial Configuration ................123 10.3 Call Forward ....................125 10.4 Lifeline Configuration (Prestige 2302RL) ............128 Chapter 11 Phone Usage ......................129 11.1 Dialing a Telephone Number ................129 11.2 Using Speed Dial to Dial a Telephone Number ..........129 11.3 Internal Calls ....................129...
  • Page 16 17.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? ............173 17.1.2 NAT Traversal ..................173 17.1.3 Cautions with UPnP ................173 17.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ...................174 17.2.1 Configuring UPnP .................174 17.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example ............175 17.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me ............175 17.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP ............177...
  • Page 17 P-2302R Series User’s Guide 17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ............179 17.4.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device ......179 17.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access ............183 Chapter 18 Logs........................187 18.1 Configuring View Log ..................187 18.1.1 Log Message Descriptions ..............188 18.1.2 Syslog Logs ..................197 18.2 Configuring Log Settings ................198 Chapter 19 Bandwidth Management ..................
  • Page 18 P-2302R Series User’s Guide 20.4 Any IP Table Screen ..................219 20.5 F/W Upload Screen ..................220 20.6 Configuration Screen ..................223 20.6.1 Backup Configuration ................223 20.6.2 Restore Configuration ................224 20.6.3 Back to Factory Defaults ...............225 20.7 Restart Screen ....................225 Chapter 21 Introducing the SMT .................... 227 21.1 SMT Introduction ....................227 21.2 Accessing the SMT via Telnet ................227 21.3 Navigating the SMT Interface .................227...
  • Page 19 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 26 Remote Node Configuration ................249 26.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup ...............249 26.2 Remote Node Profile Setup ................249 26.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation .................249 26.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ................251 26.2.2.1 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ..........252 26.2.2.2 Nailed-Up Connection ..............252 26.3 Edit IP ......................253 26.4 Remote Node Filter ..................255 26.4.1 Traffic Redirect Setup ................256...
  • Page 20 P-2302R Series User’s Guide 30.2 Configuring a Filter Set ..................281 30.2.1 Configuring a Filter Rule ...............284 30.2.2 Configuring a TCP/IP Filter Rule ............284 30.2.3 Configuring a Generic Filter Rule ............287 30.3 Example Filter ....................289 30.4 Filter Types and NAT ..................291 30.5 Applying a Filter ....................291 30.5.1 Applying LAN Filters ................292 30.5.2 Applying Remote Node Filters ..............292...
  • Page 21 P-2302R Series User’s Guide 33.3 Restore Configuration ..................312 33.3.1 Restore Using FTP ................312 33.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example ..........313 33.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files ..........313 33.4.1 Firmware File Upload ................313 33.4.2 Configuration File Upload ..............314 33.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example ....314 33.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ........315 33.4.5 TFTP File Upload ..................315 33.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example ............316...
  • Page 22 P-2302R Series User’s Guide 37.9.1.2 Enable Pop-up Blockers with Exceptions ........333 37.9.2 JavaScripts ...................335 37.9.3 Java Permissions ..................337 37.9.3.1 JAVA (Sun) ..................338 Appendix A Product Specifications ..................341 Appendix B Wall-mounting Instructions................. 345 Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............347 Appendix D IP Subnetting ......................

  • Page 23: List Of Figures

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1 LEDs ........................41 Figure 2 Internet Telephony Service Provider Application ..........42 Figure 3 IP-PBX Application ....................43 Figure 4 Peer-to-peer Calling ....................43 Figure 5 Web Site Address ....................45 Figure 6 Enter Password .....................
  • Page 24 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 39 STUN ........................103 Figure 40 VoIP ........................106 Figure 41 VoIP Advanced ....................108 Figure 42 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field ..............112 Figure 43 QoS ........................112 Figure 44 Phone Port ......................116 Figure 45 Phone Port Common ..................121 Figure 46 Speed Dial ......................
  • Page 25 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 82 System Tray Icon ....................183 Figure 83 Internet Connection Status .................. 183 Figure 84 Network Connections ..................184 Figure 85 Network Connections: My Network Places ............185 Figure 86 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ....... 186 Figure 87 View Log ......................
  • Page 26 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 125 Menu 11.6: Traffic Redirect Setup ..............257 Figure 126 Menu 12 IP Static Route Setup ................ 259 Figure 127 Menu12.1 Edit IP Static Route ................260 Figure 128 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access ............261 Figure 129 Menu 11.3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node ..........
  • Page 27 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 168 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance: Status ............296 Figure 169 Menu 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed ....... 297 Figure 170 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance: Information ..........298 Figure 171 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance: Change Console Port Speed ....299 Figure 172 Menu 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed .......
  • Page 28 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 211 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ............354 Figure 212 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ......... 355 Figure 213 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu ................ 356 Figure 214 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ................356 Figure 215 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu ................

  • Page 29: List Of Tables

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 LED Descriptions ....................41 Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary ..............48 Table 3 Common Screen Command Buttons ..............50 Table 4 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation ................. 53 Table 5 Wizard 2: PPPoE Encapsulation ................54 Table 6 Wizard 3: WAN Setup ....................
  • Page 30 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 39 Trigger Port ......................143 Table 40 IP Static Route ..................... 146 Table 41 Edit IP Static Route ....................147 Table 42 Firewall: Settings ....................151 Table 43 Firewall: Service ....................154 Table 44 Content Filter ....................... 158 Table 45 Remote Management: Telnet ................
  • Page 31 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 82 Bandwidth Manager: Edit Class ................209 Table 83 Services and Port Numbers ................. 211 Table 84 Bandwidth Management Statistics ............... 212 Table 85 Bandwidth Manager Monitor ................213 Table 86 System Status ...................... 216 Table 87 Maintenance System Statistics ................
  • Page 32 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 125 Menu 24.9.1 - Budget Management ..............319 Table 126 Call History Fields ....................320 Table 127 Time and Date Setting Fields ................322 Table 128 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control ............. 324 Table 129 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup ................. 326 Table 130 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige ..........

  • Page 33: Preface

    Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary information. • ZyXEL Glossary and Web Site Please refer to www.zyxel.com for an online glossary of networking terms and additional support documentation. User Guide Feedback Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to techwriters@zyxel.com.tw or send regular mail to The Technical Writing...
  • Page 34 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Syntax Conventions • “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters. “Select” or “Choose” means for you to use one predefined choices. • Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma. For example, “click the Apple icon, Control Panels and then Modem”...

  • Page 35: Introducing The Prestige

    1.2 Prestige 2302RL VoIP Analog Telephone Adaptor with Lifeline The Prestige 2302RL has all of the features of the Prestige 2302R and adds the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) lifeline feature. PSTN lifeline lets you have VoIP phone service and PSTN phone service at the same time.
  • Page 36 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Firewall The Prestige is a stateful inspection firewall with DoS (Denial of Service) protection. By default, when the firewall is activated, all incoming traffic from the WAN to the LAN is blocked unless it is initiated from the LAN. The Prestige firewall supports TCP/UDP inspection, DoS detection and prevention, real time alerts, reports and logs.
  • Page 37 Prestige’s REN. PSTN Lifeline The Prestige 2302RL allows you to connect a PSTN line. You can receive incoming PSTN phone calls even while someone else connected to the Prestige is making VoIP phone calls. You can dial a (prefix) number to make an outgoing PSTN call. You can still make PSTN phone calls if the Prestige 2302RL loses power.
  • Page 38 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression Voice Activity Detection (VAD) reduces the bandwidth that a call uses by not transmitting when you are not speaking. Comfort Noise Generation The Prestige generates background noise to fill moments of silence when the other device in a call stops transmitting because the other party is not speaking (as total silence could easily be mistaken for a lost connection).
  • Page 39 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Using the standard TCP/IP protocol, the Prestige and other UPnP enabled devices can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address and convey its capabilities to other devices on the network. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual client computers to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server.

  • Page 40: Leds

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide PPPoE PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) facilitates the interaction of a host with an Internet modem to achieve access to high-speed data networks via a familiar "dial-up networking" user interface. RoadRunner Support In addition to standard cable modem services, the Prestige supports Time Warner’s RoadRunner Service.

  • Page 41: Applications

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 1 LEDs Table 1 LED Descriptions COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION PWR/VoIP Green The Prestige is receiving power. Blinking The Prestige is self-testing. Orange The VoIP SIP registration was successful. The Prestige is not receiving power. Green The Prestige has an Ethernet connection with the cable/DSL modem.

  • Page 42: Make Calls Via Ip-Pbx

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide The following figure shows a basic example of how you would make a VoIP call through an ITSP. You use your analog phone (A in the figure) and the Prestige (B) changes the call into VoIP. The Prestige then sends your call through your modem or router (C) to the Internet and the ITSP’s SIP server (D).

  • Page 43: Make Peer-To-Peer Calls

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 3 IP-PBX Application 1.5.3 Make Peer-to-peer Calls Use the Prestige to make a call to the recipient’s IP address without using a SIP proxy server Peer-to-peer calls are also called “Point to Point” or “IP-to-IP” calls. You must know the peer’s IP address in order to do this.
  • Page 44 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the Prestige...

  • Page 45: Introducing The Web Configurator

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access the Prestige web configurator and provides an overview of its screens. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy Prestige setup and management via Internet browser.

  • Page 46: Resetting The Prestige

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 6 Enter Password 5 You should see a screen asking you to change your password (highly recommended) as shown next. Type a new password (and retype it to confirm) and click Apply or click Ignore. Figure 7 Change Password 6 You should now see the web configurator MAIN MENU screen (Figure 8 on page...

  • Page 47: Navigating The Prestige Web Configurator

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide ress the RESET button for five to ten seconds (release it when the PWR/VoIP LED begins to blink). When the PWR/VoIP LED starts blinking, the defaults have been restored and the Prestige restarts. Otherwise, go to step 2. sconnect and reconnect the Prestige’s power.

  • Page 48: Figure 8 Web Configurator

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 8 Web Configurator The following table describes the sub-menus. Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary LINK FUNCTION WIZARD Use these screens for initial configuration including general setup, SETUP ISP parameters for Internet Access, WAN IP/DNS Server/MAC address assignment and VoIP.
  • Page 49 Use this screen to configure speed dial for SIP phone numbers that you call often. Lifeline Use this screen to configure your Prestige’s settings for PSTN calls (Prestige 2302RL only). SUA/NAT SUA Server Use this screen to configure servers behind the Prestige.

  • Page 50: Common Screen Command Buttons

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary (continued) LINK FUNCTION MAINTENANCE Status This screen contains administrative and system-related information. DHCP Table This screen shows which network clients are using the DHCP server. Any IP This screen lists the devices that are using the Any IP feature to communicate with the Prestige.

  • Page 51: Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens in the web configurator. 3.1 Wizard Setup Overview The web configurator’s setup wizard helps you configure your device to access the Internet and make phone calls over the Internet.

  • Page 52: Wizard 2: Isp Parameters For Internet Access

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 9 Wizard 1: General Setup 3.3 Wizard 2: ISP Parameters for Internet Access This screen varies depending on what encapsulation type you use. The Prestige offers Ethernet and PPP over Ethernet encapsulation. 3.3.1 Ethernet Choose Ethernet when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet. For ISPs (such as Telstra) that send UDP heartbeat packets to verify that the customer is still online, please create a WAN to LAN firewall rule for those packets.

  • Page 53: Pppoe Encapsulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 10 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4 Wizard 2: Ethernet Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation You must choose the Ethernet option when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet.

  • Page 54: Figure 11 Wizard 2: Pppoe Encapsulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 11 Wizard 2: PPPoE Encapsulation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 5 Wizard 2: PPPoE Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameter for Internet Access Encapsulation Choose PPP over Ethernet from the pull-down list box. PPPoE forms a dial-up connection.

  • Page 55: Wizard 3: Wan Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 3.4 Wizard 3: WAN Setup This wizard screen allows you to configure WAN IP address assignment, DNS server address assignment and the WAN MAC address. See Chapter 6 on page 81 for background information on these fields. This wizard screen varies according to the type of encapsulation that you selected in the previous wizard screen.

  • Page 56: Wizard 4: Sip 1 Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 6 Wizard 3: WAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION My WAN IP Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask (if your ISP gave you one) in this field if you (Ethernet only) selected Use Fixed IP Address. Gateway IP Address Enter the gateway IP address of the neighboring device, if you know it.

  • Page 57: Figure 13 Wizard 4: Sip 1 Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 13 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 7 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Number Enter your SIP number in this field (use the number or text that comes before the @ symbol in a SIP account like 1234@VoIP-provider.com).
  • Page 58 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 7 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION REGISTER Server Enter the SIP register server’s IP address or domain name in this field. You Address can use up to 95 ASCII characters. Note: If you were not given a register server address, then enter the address from the SIP Server Address field again here.

  • Page 59: Wizard Setup Complete

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 7 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port Enter the STUN or outbound proxy server’s listening port for STUN or outbound proxy requests in this field. Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a server port number for STUN or outbound proxy.

  • Page 60: Figure 14 Wizard Finish

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 14 Wizard Finish Well done! You have set up your Prestige to access the Internet and make VoIP calls. Chapter 3 Wizard Setup...

  • Page 61: Chapter 4 System Screens

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R System Screens This chapter provides information on the SYSTEM screens. 4.1 System Overview This chapter describes how to configure the Prestige’s general, DDNS, password and time settings. 4.2 DNS Overview You can configure DNS (Domain Name System) setup in the following places.

  • Page 62: Domain Name

    Use DNS (Domain Name System) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa, for instance, the IP address of www.zyxel.com is 204.217.0.2. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it.

  • Page 63: Figure 15 System General

    DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding Servers IP address and vice versa, e.g., the IP address of www.zyxel.com is 204.217.0.2. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it.

  • Page 64: Dynamic Dns

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 8 System General (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. 4.5 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.).

  • Page 65: Figure 16 Ddns

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 16 DDNS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 DDNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable DDNS Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. DDNS Type Select the type of service that you are registered for from your Dynamic DNS service provider.

  • Page 66: Configuring Password

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 9 DDNS LABEL DESCRIPTION DDNS server auto Select this option to update the IP address of the host name(s) automatically detect IP Address by the DDNS server. It is recommended that you select this option. Select this option only when there are one or more NAT routers between the Prestige and the DDNS server.

  • Page 67: Pre-Defined Ntp Time Servers List

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 10 Password (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Retype to Confirm Type the new password again in this field. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. 4.8 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List The Prestige uses the following pre-defined list of NTP time servers if you do not specify a time server or it cannot synchronize with the time server you specified.

  • Page 68: Figure 18 Time Setting

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 18 Time Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 Time Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Protocol Select the time service protocol that your time server uses. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works.

  • Page 69: Resetting The Time

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 12 Time Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION New Date This field displays the last updated date from the time server. When you select None in the Time Protocol field, enter the new date in this field and then click Apply.
  • Page 70 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 System Screens...

  • Page 71: Chapter 5 Lan Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. 5.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.

  • Page 72: Dhcp Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 5.3 DHCP Setup DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the Prestige as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the Prestige provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients.

  • Page 73: Rip Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses. The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when s/he signs up. If your ISP gives you the DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup, otherwise, leave them blank.

  • Page 74: Multicast

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 5.7 Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just 1. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.

  • Page 75: How Any Ip Works

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 19 Any IP Example The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using either a dynamic IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the Prestige’s IP address. Note: You must enable NAT/SUA to use the Any IP feature on the Prestige.

  • Page 76: Configuring Lan

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide After all the routing information is updated, the computer can access the Prestige and the Internet as if it is in the same subnet as the Prestige. 5.9 Configuring LAN Click LAN and IP to open the following screen. Figure 20 LAN IP The following table describes the fields in this screen.

  • Page 77: Table 13 Lan Ip

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 13 LAN IP LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP DHCP Server Enable the DHCP server to have the Prestige assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.

  • Page 78: Configuring Ip Alias

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 13 LAN IP (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Any IP Setup Select the Active check box to enable the Any IP feature. This allows a computer to access the Internet without changing the network settings (such as IP address and subnet mask) of the computer, even when the IP addresses of the computer and the Prestige are not in the same subnet.

  • Page 79: Figure 22 Lan Ip Alias

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 22 LAN IP Alias The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 LAN IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Alias 1, 2 Select the check box to configure another LAN network for the Prestige. IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige' in dotted decimal notation.
  • Page 80 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 14 LAN IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Chapter 5 LAN Setup...

  • Page 81: Chapter 6 Wan Screens

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R WAN Screens This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings. 6.1 WAN Overview Use this chapter to configure the settings for your WAN connection. 6.2 TCP/IP Priority (Metric) The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost".

  • Page 82: Configuring Wan Isp

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 23 WAN: Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 15 WAN: Route LABEL DESCRIPTION The default WAN connection is "1' as your broadband connection via the WAN port should always be your preferred method of accessing the WAN. The default priority Traffic Redirect of the routes is WAN and then Traffic Redirect.

  • Page 83: Pppoe Encapsulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 24 Ethernet Encapsulation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 16 Ethernet Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation You must choose the Ethernet option when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet. Service Type Choose from Standard, RR-Toshiba (Roadrunner Toshiba authentication method), RR-Manager (Roadrunner Manager authentication method) or RR-...

  • Page 84: Figure 25 Pppoe Encapsulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems (for example Radius). One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let you access one of multiple network services, a function known as dynamic service selection.

  • Page 85: Wan Ip Address Assignment

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 17 PPPoE Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation The PPP over Ethernet choice is for a dial-up connection using PPPoE. The Prestige supports PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet). PPPoE is an IETF standard (RFC 2516) specifying how a personal computer (PC) interacts with a broadband modem (for example DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) connection.

  • Page 86: Configuring Wan Ip

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Note: Regardless of your particular situation, do not create an arbitrary IP address; always follow the guidelines above. For more information on address assignment, please refer to RFC 1597, Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466, Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space. 6.6 Configuring WAN IP To change your Prestige’s WAN IP settings, click WAN, then the WAN IP tab.

  • Page 87: Table 19 Wan: Ip

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 19 WAN: IP LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN IP Address Assignment Get automatically from Select this option If your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address. This is the ISP (Default) default selection. Use fixed IP address Select this option If the ISP assigned a fixed IP address.

  • Page 88: Configuring Wan Mac

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 19 WAN: IP LABEL DESCRIPTION RIP Version The RIP Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the Prestige sends (it recognizes both formats when receiving). Choose RIP-1, RIP-2B or RIP-2M. RIP-1 is universally supported;...

  • Page 89: Traffic Redirect

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 27 MAC Setup Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. The MAC address screen allows users to configure the WAN port's MAC address by either using the factory default or cloning your computer’s MAC address.

  • Page 90: Configuring Traffic Redirect

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 28 Traffic Redirect WAN Setup 6.9 Configuring Traffic Redirect To change your Prestige’s traffic redirect settings, click WAN, then the Traffic Redirect tab. The screen appears as shown. Figure 29 WAN: Traffic Redirect The following table describes the labels in this screen. Traffic redirect is not available at the time of writing.

  • Page 91: Table 20 Traffic Redirect

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 20 Traffic Redirect LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to have the Prestige use traffic redirect if the normal WAN connection goes down. Backup Type the IP address of your backup gateway in dotted decimal notation. The Prestige Gateway IP automatically forwards traffic to this IP address if the Prestige's Internet connection Address...
  • Page 92 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Screens...

  • Page 93: Introduction To Voip

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Introduction to VoIP This chapter provides background information on VoIP and SIP. 7.1 VoIP Introduction VoIP (Voice over IP) is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network.

  • Page 94: Sip Service Domain

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.2.1.2 SIP Service Domain The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example, if the SIP address is 1122334455@VoIP-provider.com, then “VoIP-provider.com” is the SIP service domain. 7.2.2 SIP Call Progression The following figure displays the basic steps in the setup and tear down of a SIP call.

  • Page 95: Sip User Agent

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.2.3.1 SIP User Agent A SIP user agent can make and receive VoIP telephone calls. This means that SIP can be used for peer-to-peer communications even though it is a client-server protocol. In the following figure, either A or B can act as a SIP user agent client to initiate a call. A and B can also both act as a SIP user agent to receive the call.

  • Page 96: Sip Redirect Server

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.2.3.3 SIP Redirect Server A SIP redirect server accepts SIP requests, translates the destination address to an IP address and sends the translated IP address back to the device that sent the request. Then the client device that originally sent the request can send requests to the IP address that it received back from the redirect server.

  • Page 97: Nat

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.3 NAT NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet. For example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network is changed to a different IP address known within another network. In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address of a packet received from a device to another IP address before forwarding the packet towards the destination.

  • Page 98: Nat Types

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 34 NAT: Incoming 7.3.2 NAT Types This section discusses the following NAT types that may be implemented on a router in front of the Prestige. • Full Cone • Restricted Cone • Port Restricted Cone •...

  • Page 99: Full Cone Nat

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.3.2.1 Full Cone NAT In full cone NAT, the NAT router maps all outgoing packets from an internal IP address and port to a single IP address and port on the external network. The NAT router also maps packets coming to that external IP address and port to the internal IP address and port.

  • Page 100: Port Restricted Cone Nat

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 36 Restricted Cone NAT Example 7.3.2.3 Port Restricted Cone NAT As in full cone NAT, a port restricted cone NAT router maps all outgoing packets from an internal IP address and port to a single IP address and port on the external network. In the following example, the NAT router maps the source address of all packets sent from internal IP address 1 and port A to IP address 2 and port B on the external network.

  • Page 101: Symmetric Nat

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 37 Port Restricted Cone NAT Example 7.3.2.4 Symmetric NAT The full, restricted and port restricted cone NAT types use the same mapping for an outgoing packet’s source address regardless of the destination IP address and port. In symmetric NAT, the mapping of an outgoing packet’s source address to a source address in another network is different for each different destination IP address and port.

  • Page 102: Nat And Sip

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 38 Symmetric NAT 7.4 NAT and SIP The Prestige must register its public IP address with a SIP register server. If there is a NAT router between the Prestige and the SIP register server, the Prestige probably has a private IP address.

  • Page 103: Stun

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.7 STUN STUN (Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) through Network Address Translators) allows the Prestige to find the presence and types of NAT routers and/or firewalls between it and the public Internet. STUN also allows the Prestige to find the public IP address that NAT assigned, so the Prestige can embed it in the SIP data stream.

  • Page 104: Pulse Code Modulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7.9.1 Pulse Code Modulation Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) measures analog signal amplitudes at regular time intervals and converts them into bits. 7.9.2 G.711 G.711 is a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) waveform codec. G.711 provides very good sound quality but requires 64kbps of bandwidth.

  • Page 105: Chapter 8 Voip Screens

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R VoIP Screens This chapter describes how to configure VoIP and QoS settings. 8.1 VoIP Introduction VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This chapter covers the configuration of the VoIP screens.

  • Page 106: Figure 40 Voip

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 40 VoIP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 VoIP LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account You can configure the Prestige to use multiple SIP accounts. Select one to configure its settings on the Prestige. Active Select this check box to have the Prestige use this SIP account.

  • Page 107: Advanced Voip Settings Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 23 VoIP (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Server Port Enter the SIP server’s listening port for SIP in this field. Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a server port number for SIP. REGISTER Enter the SIP register server’s IP address or domain name in this field.

  • Page 108: Figure 41 Voip Advanced

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 41 VoIP Advanced Chapter 8 VoIP Screens...

  • Page 109: Table 24 Voip Advanced

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 24 VoIP Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Advanced VoIP This read-only field displays the number of the SIP account that you are Settings configuring. The changes that you save in this page affect the Prestige’s settings with the SIP account displayed here.
  • Page 110 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 24 VoIP Advanced (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port Enter the STUN server’s listening port for STUN requests in this field. Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a server port number for STUN.

  • Page 111: Quality Of Service (Qos)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 24 VoIP Advanced (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. 8.4 Quality of Service (QoS) Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to provide bandwidth for real-time multimedia applications.

  • Page 112: Vlan

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 42 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field DSCP Unused (6-bit) (2-bit) The DSCP value determines the forwarding behavior, the PHB (Per-Hop Behavior), that each packet gets across the DiffServ network. Based on the marking rule, different kinds of traffic can be marked for different priorities of forwarding.

  • Page 113: Table 25 Qos

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 25 QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP TOS Priority Type a priority for voice transmissions. The Prestige applies Type of Service priority tags with this priority to voice traffic that it transmits. RTP TOS Priority Type a priority for voice transmissions. The Prestige applies Type of Service priority tags with this priority to RTP traffic that it transmits.
  • Page 114 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 VoIP Screens...

  • Page 115: Chapter 9 Phone

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Phone This chapter covers how to adjust the Prestige’s phone settings. 9.1 Phone Introduction You can configure the volume, echo cancellation and VAD settings for each individual phone port on the Prestige. You can also select which SIP account to use for making outgoing calls. 9.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression Voice Activity Detection (VAD) detects whether or not speech is present.

  • Page 116: Figure 44 Phone Port

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 44 Phone Port The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 26 Phone Port LABEL DESCRIPTION Phone Port Settings Use this field to select the phone port that you want to configure. Speaking Volume Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal that it sends to the peer device.

  • Page 117: Supplementary Phone Services Overview

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 26 Phone Port (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Dialing Interval When you are dialing a telephone number the Prestige waits this long after you stop pressing the buttons before initiating the call. Select how many seconds you want the Prestige to wait after the last input on the telephone’s keypad before dialing (making) a call.

  • Page 118: European Call Hold

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide After pressing the flash key, if you do not issue the sub-command before the default sub- command timeout (2 seconds) expires or issue an invalid sub-command, the current operation will be aborted. Table 27 European Type Flash Key Commands COMMAND SUB-COMMAND DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 119: European Call Transfer

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide • Put the first call on hold and answer the second call. Press the flash key and then “2”. 9.3.2.3 European Call Transfer Do the following to transfer an incoming call (that you have answered) to another phone. 1 Press the flash key to put the caller on hold.

  • Page 120: Usa Call Hold

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 9.3.3.1 USA Call Hold Call hold allows you to put a call (A) on hold by pressing the flash key. If you have another call, press the flash key to switch back and forth between caller A and B by putting either one on hold.

  • Page 121: Figure 45 Phone Port Common

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 45 Phone Port Common The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 29 Phone Common LABEL DESCRIPTION Country Code Use the drop-down list box to select the country where your Prestige is located. Immediate Dial Use immediate dial to have the Prestige make calls right away instead of waiting for the dialing interval (the time period it waits to make sure you are done...
  • Page 122 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 9 Phone...

  • Page 123: Chapter 10 Phone Book

    10.1.2 Lifeline (Prestige 2302RL) With lifeline you can make and receive regular phone calls. Use a prefix number to make a regular call. When the Prestige 2302RL does not have power, you can make regular calls without dialing a prefix number.

  • Page 124: Figure 46 Speed Dial

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 46 Speed Dial The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 30 Speed Dial LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New Entry Use this section of the screen to edit and save new or existing speed dial phone book entries.

  • Page 125: Call Forward

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 30 Speed Dial (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Speed Dial This is the entry’s speed dial key combination. Press this key combination on a telephone attached to the Prestige in order to call the party named in this entry. Name This is the descriptive name of the party that you will use this speed dial entry to call.

  • Page 126: Figure 47 Call Forward

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 47 Call Forward The following table describes the labels in this screen. Chapter 10 Phone Book...

  • Page 127: Table 31 Call Forward

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 31 Call Forward LABEL DESCRIPTION Table Number Select which call forwarding table you want to configure. You can configure a different call forwarding table for each SIP account or use the same call forwarding table for both. The following applies to the number fields in this screen.

  • Page 128: Lifeline Configuration (Prestige 2302Rl)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 10.4 Lifeline Configuration (Prestige 2302RL) Click PHONEBOOK in the navigation panel and then Lifeline to display the following screen. Figure 48 Lifeline The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32 Lifeline LABEL DESCRIPTION PSTN Pre-fix Specify the prefix number for dialing regular calls.

  • Page 129: Chapter 11 Phone Usage

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Phone Usage This chapter describes how to use a phone connected to your Prestige for basic tasks. 11.1 Dialing a Telephone Number The VoIP/PWR LED turns orange when your SIP account is registered. Dial a SIP number like “12345”...

  • Page 130: Auto Firmware Upgrade

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 11.5 Auto Firmware Upgrade During auto-provisioning, the Prestige checks to see if there is a newer firmware version. If newer firmware is available, the Prestige plays a recording when you pick up your phone’s handset. Press “*99#” to upgrade the Prestige’s firmware. Press “#99#”...

  • Page 131: Network Address Translation (Nat) Screens

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 12.1 NAT Overview NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet.

  • Page 132: What Nat Does

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 12.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host.

  • Page 133: Nat Application

    • Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL’s Single User Account feature (the SUA Only option). • Many-to-Many Overload: In Many-to-Many Overload mode, the Prestige maps the multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses.

  • Page 134: Sua (Single User Account) Versus Nat

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Note: Port numbers do not change for One-to-One and Many One-to-One NAT mapping types. The following table summarizes these types. Table 34 NAT Mapping Types TYPE IP MAPPING ABBREVIATION One-to-One ILA1 IGA1 Many-to-One (SUA/PAT) ILA1 IGA1 ILA2 IGA1 …...

  • Page 135: Default Server Ip Address

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local IP address of the desired server. The port number identifies a service; for example, web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21. In some cases, such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service (for example both FTP and web service), it might be better to specify a range of port numbers.

  • Page 136: Configuring Servers Behind Sua (Example)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 35 Services and Port Numbers SERVICES PORT NUMBER DNS (Domain Name System) Finger HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol or WWW, Web) POP3 (Post Office Protocol) NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) SNMP trap PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 1723...

  • Page 137: Figure 52 Sua/Nat Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 52 SUA/NAT Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 36 SUA/NAT Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Server In addition to the servers for specified services, NAT supports a default server. A default server receives packets from ports that are not specified in this screen. If you do not assign a Default Server IP Address, the Prestige discards all packets received for ports that are not specified in this screen or remote management.

  • Page 138: Configuring Address Mapping

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 36 SUA/NAT Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION End Port Type a port number in this field. To forward only one port, type the port number in the Start Port field above and then type it again in this field. To forward a series of ports, type the last port number in a series that begins with the port number in the Start Port field above.

  • Page 139: Figure 53 Address Mapping

    One-to-One NAT mapping type. 2. M-1 (Many-to-One) mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only.

  • Page 140: Configuring Address Mapping

    Many to One: Many-to-One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL’s Single User Account feature (the SUA Only option). Many-to-Many Overload: Many-to-Many Overload mode maps the multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses.

  • Page 141: Trigger Port Forwarding

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 38 Address Mapping Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Local End IP This is the end Inside Local IP Address (ILA). If your rule is for all local IP addresses, then enter 0.0.0.0 as the Local Start IP address and 255.255.255.255 as the Local End IP address.

  • Page 142: Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 55 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example 1 Jane requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070). 2 Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the Prestige to record Jane’s computer IP address. The Prestige associates Jane's computer IP address with the "incoming"...

  • Page 143: Figure 56 Trigger Port

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 56 Trigger Port The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 Trigger Port LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the rule index number (read-only). Name Type a unique name (up to 15 characters) for identification purposes. All characters are permitted - including spaces.
  • Page 144 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 12 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens...

  • Page 145: Chapter 13 Static Route

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Static Route This chapter shows you how to configure static routes for your Prestige. 13.1 Static Route Overview Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected, and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond.

  • Page 146: Configuring A Static Route Entry

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 58 IP Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 40 IP Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the number of an individual static route. Name This is the name that describes or identifies this route. Active This field shows whether this static route is active (Yes) or not (No).

  • Page 147: Figure 59 Edit Ip Static Route

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 59 Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 41 Edit IP Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION Route Name Enter the name of the IP static route. Leave this field blank to delete this static route. Active This field allows you to activate/deactivate this static route.
  • Page 148 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 13 Static Route...

  • Page 149: Chapter 14 Firewall

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Firewall This chapter gives some background information on firewalls and explains how to get started with the Prestige firewall. 14.1 Firewall Introduction Originally, the term firewall referred to a construction technique designed to prevent the spread of fire from one room to another.

  • Page 150: Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide The Prestige has one Ethernet WAN port and four Ethernet LAN ports, which are used to physically separate the network into two areas.The WAN (Wide Area Network) port attaches to the broadband (cable or DSL) modem to the Internet. The LAN (Local Area Network) port attaches to a network of computers, which needs security from the outside world.

  • Page 151: Figure 60 Firewall: Settings

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 60 Firewall: Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 42 Firewall: Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Firewall Select this check box to activate the firewall. The Prestige performs access control and protects against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks when the firewall is activated. Bypass Triangle Select this check box to have the Prestige firewall permit the use of triangle route Route...

  • Page 152: The Firewall, Nat And Remote Management

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 42 Firewall: Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN to LAN To log packets related to firewall rules, make sure that Access Control under Log is selected in the Logs, Log Settings screen. Packets to Log Choose what WAN to LAN and WAN to WAN/Prestige packets to log. Choose from: No Log Log Forwarded (see how to forward WAN to LAN traffic in the next section)

  • Page 153: Wan-To-Lan Rules

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide LAN-to-LAN/Prestige means the LAN to the Prestige LAN interface. This is always allowed, as this is how you manage the Prestige from your local computer. 14.3.2 WAN-to-LAN rules WAN-to-LAN rules are Internet to your local network firewall rules. The default is to block all traffic from the Internet to your local network.

  • Page 154: Figure 62 Firewall: Service

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 62 Firewall: Service The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 43 Firewall: Service LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Services Select this check box to enable this feature. Blocking Available Service This is a list of pre-defined services (ports) you may prohibit your LAN computers from using.
  • Page 155 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 43 Firewall: Service LABEL DESCRIPTION Select a service from the Available Services drop-down list and then click Add to add a service to the Blocked Service. Delete Select a service from the Blocked Services List and then click Delete to remove this service from the list.
  • Page 156 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 14 Firewall...

  • Page 157: Chapter 15 Content Filtering

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Content Filtering This chapter covers how to configure content filtering. 15.1 Introduction to Content Filtering Internet content filtering allows you to create and enforce Internet access policies tailored to their needs. Content filtering is the ability to block certain web features or specific URL keywords and should not be confused with packet filtering via SMT menu 21.1.

  • Page 158: Figure 63 Content Filter

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 63 Content Filter The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 44 Content Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Restrict Web Select the box(es) to restrict a feature. When you download a page containing a Features restricted feature, that part of the web page will appear blank or grayed out.
  • Page 159 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 44 Content Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable URL The Prestige can block Web sites with URLs that contain certain keywords in the Keyword Blocking domain name or IP address. For example, if the keyword "bad" was enabled, all sites containing this keyword in the domain name or IP address will be blocked, e.g., URL http://www.website.com/bad.html would be blocked.
  • Page 160 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 15 Content Filtering...

  • Page 161: Remote Management Screens

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Remote Management Screens This chapter provides information on the Remote Management screens. 16.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: •...

  • Page 162: Remote Management And Nat

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 16.1.2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: • Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 16.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds).

  • Page 163: Configuring Ftp

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 65 Remote Management: Telnet The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 45 Remote Management: Telnet LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.

  • Page 164: Configuring Www

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 66 Remote Management: FTP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 46 Remote Management: FTP LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.

  • Page 165: Snmp

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 67 Remote Management: WWW The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 47 Remote Management: WWW LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.

  • Page 166: Figure 68 Snmp Management Model

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 68 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP.

  • Page 167: Supported Mibs

    A trap is sent to the manager when receiving any RFC-1215) SNMP get or set requirements with the wrong community (password). whyReboot (defined in ZYXEL- A trap is sent with the reason of restart before MIB) rebooting when the system is going to restart (warm start).

  • Page 168: Figure 69 Remote Management: Snmp

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 69 Remote Management: SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 49 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION SNMP Configuration Get Community Enter the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station.

  • Page 169: Configuring Dns

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 49 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Secured Client IP A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the Address Prestige using this service. Select All to allow any computer to access the Prestige using this service. Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the Prestige using this service.

  • Page 170: Configuring Security

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 50 Remote Management: DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Secured Client IP A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to send DNS queries to the Address Prestige. Select All to allow any computer to send DNS queries to the Prestige. Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to send DNS queries to the Prestige.

  • Page 171: Table 51 Security

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 51 Security LABEL DESCRIPTION ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol is a message control and error-reporting protocol between a host server and a gateway to the Internet. ICMP uses Internet Protocol (IP) datagrams, but the messages are processed by the TCP/IP software and directly apparent to the application user.
  • Page 172 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 16 Remote Management Screens...

  • Page 173: Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 17.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices.

  • Page 174: Upnp And Zyxel

    Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 17.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum Creates UPnP™ Implementers Corp. (UIC). ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports IGD 1.0 (Internet Gateway Device). At the time of writing ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports Windows Messenger 4.6 and 4.7 while Windows Messenger 5.0 and Xbox are still being...

  • Page 175: Installing Upnp In Windows Example

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 52 Configuring UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Name This identifies your device in UPnP applications. Enable the Universal Plug Select this checkbox to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use and Play (UPnP) Service a UPnP application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the Prestige's IP address (although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator).

  • Page 176: Figure 73 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 73 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 74 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted.

  • Page 177: Installing Upnp In Windows Xp

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 17.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components ….

  • Page 178: Figure 76 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 76 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  • Page 179: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 77 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the Prestige.

  • Page 180: Figure 78 Network Connections

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 78 Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  • Page 181: Figure 79 Internet Connection Properties

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 79 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  • Page 182: Figure 80 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 80 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 81 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.

  • Page 183: Web Configurator Easy Access

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 82 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 83 Internet Connection Status 17.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the Prestige without finding out the IP address of the Prestige first.

  • Page 184: Figure 84 Network Connections

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 84 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  • Page 185: Figure 85 Network Connections: My Network Places

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 85 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the Prestige. Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  • Page 186: Figure 86 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 86 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example Chapter 17 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  • Page 187: Chapter 18 Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Logs This chapter contains information about configuring general log settings and viewing the logs. 18.1 Configuring View Log The web configurator allows you to look at all of the logs in one location. Click LOGS to open the View Log screen.

  • Page 188: Log Message Descriptions

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 53 View Log LABEL DESCRIPTION Display Select a log category from the drop down list box to display logs within the selected category. To view all logs, select All Logs. The number of categories shown in the drop down list box depends on the selection in the Log Settings page.

  • Page 189: Table 56 Access Control Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 55 System Maintenance Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Someone has logged on to the device's web configurator Successful WEB login interface. Someone has failed to log on to the device's web configurator WEB login failed interface.

  • Page 190: Table 57 Tcp Reset Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 56 Access Control Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Exceed maximum sessions per host (%d). The device blocked a session because the host's connections exceeded the maximum sessions per host. Firewall allowed a packet that matched a A packet from the WAN (TCP or UDP) matched a cone NAT session and the device forwarded it to the LAN.

  • Page 191: Table 59 Icmp Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide or type and code details, see Table 66 on page 194. Table 59 ICMP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION ICMP access matched the default policy and was blocked Firewall default policy: ICMP or forwarded according to the user's setting. <Packet Direction>, <type:%d>, <code:%d>...

  • Page 192: Table 62 Upnp Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 61 PPP Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION The PPP connection’s Link Control Protocol stage is closing. ppp:LCP Closing The PPP connection’s Internet Protocol Control Protocol stage is closing. ppp:IPCP Closing Table 62 UPnP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION UPnP packets can pass through the firewall.

  • Page 193: Table 64 Attack Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide For type and code details, see Table 66 on page 194. Table 64 Attack Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION The firewall detected a TCP/UDP/IGMP/ESP/GRE/OSPF attack. attack [ TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF ] The firewall detected an ICMP attack.

  • Page 194: Table 65 Remote Management Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 64 Attack Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION ping of death. ICMP The firewall detected an ICMP ping of death attack. smurf ICMP The firewall detected an ICMP smurf attack. Table 65 Remote Management Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Remote Management: FTP denied Attempted use of FTP service was blocked according to...

  • Page 195: Table 67 Sip Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 66 ICMP Notes (continued) TYPE CODE DESCRIPTION A gateway may discard internet datagrams if it does not have the buffer space needed to queue the datagrams for output to the next network on the route to the destination network.

  • Page 196: Table 68 Rtp Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 68 RTP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION The initialization of an RTP session failed. Error, RTP init fail A VoIP phone call failed because the RTP session could not be Error, Call fail: RTP established. connect fail The termination of an RTP session failed.

  • Page 197: Syslog Logs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 18.1.2 Syslog Logs There are two types of syslog: event logs and traffic logs. The device generates an event log when a system event occurs, for example, when a user logs in or the device is under attack. The device generates a traffic log when a "session"...

  • Page 198: Configuring Log Settings

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 73 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types (continued) LOG DISPLAY PAYLOAD TYPE Delete Vendor ID 18.2 Configuring Log Settings To change your log settings, click LOGS and then Log Settings. The Log Settings screen opens. Use the Log Settings screen to configure to where the Prestige is to send the logs; the schedule for when the Prestige is to send the logs and which logs and/or immediate alerts the Prestige is to send.

  • Page 199: Figure 88 Log Settings

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 88 Log Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen. Chapter 18 Logs...

  • Page 200: Table 74 Log Settings

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 74 Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Address Info Mail Server Enter the server name or the IP address of the mail server for the e-mail addresses specified below. If this field is left blank, logs and alert messages will not be sent via e-mail.

  • Page 201: Chapter 19 Bandwidth Management

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Bandwidth Management This chapter describes the functions and configuration of bandwidth management. 19.1 Bandwidth Management Overview Bandwidth management allows you to allocate an interface’s outgoing capacity to specific types of traffic. It can also help you make sure that the Prestige forwards certain types of traffic (especially real-time applications) with minimum delay.

  • Page 202: Proportional Bandwidth Allocation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.3 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation Bandwidth management allows you to define how much bandwidth each class gets; however, the actual bandwidth allotted to each class decreases or increases in proportion to actual available bandwidth. 19.4 Application-based Bandwidth Management You can create bandwidth classes based on individual applications (like VoIP, Web, FTP, E- mail and Video for example).

  • Page 203: Scheduler

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 75 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example (continued) TRAFFIC TYPE FROM SUBNET A FROM SUBNET B 64 Kbps 64 Kbps E-mail 64 Kbps 64 Kbps Video 64 Kbps 64 Kbps 19.7 Scheduler The scheduler divides up an interface’s bandwidth among the bandwidth classes. The Prestige has two types of scheduler: fairness-based and priority-based.

  • Page 204: Reserving Bandwidth For Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.8.1 Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic Do the following three steps to configure the Prestige to allow bandwidth for traffic that is not defined in a bandwidth filter. 1 Leave some of the interface’s bandwidth unbudgeted. 2 Do not enable the interface’s Maximize Bandwidth Usage option.

  • Page 205: Fairness-Based Allotment Of Unused And Unbudgeted Bandwidth

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide • Each class gets up to its budgeted bandwidth. The administration class only uses 1024 kbps of its budgeted 2048 kbps. • The sales and marketing are first to get extra bandwidth because they have the highest priority (6).

  • Page 206: Bandwidth Borrowing Example

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.9.1 Bandwidth Borrowing Example Here is an example of bandwidth management with classes configured for bandwidth borrowing. The classes are set up based on departments and individuals within certain departments. Table 79 Bandwidth Borrowing Example BANDWIDTH CLASSES AND BANDWIDTH BORROWING SETTINGS Root Class: Administration: Borrowing Enabled Sales: Borrowing Disabled...

  • Page 207: Figure 90 Bandwidth Manager: Summary

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 90 Bandwidth Manager: Summary The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 80 Bandwidth Manager: Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION These read-only labels represent the physical interfaces. Select an interface’s check box to enable bandwidth management on that interface. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing out of the router through the interface, regardless of the traffic’s source.

  • Page 208: Configuring Class Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.11 Configuring Class Setup The class setup screen displays the configured bandwidth classes by individual interface. Select an interface and click the buttons to perform the actions described next. Click “+” to expand the class tree or click “-“ to collapse the class tree. Each interface has a permanent root class.

  • Page 209: Bandwidth Manager Class Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 19.11.1 Bandwidth Manager Class Configuration Configure a bandwidth management class in the Class Setup screen. You must use the Summary screen to enable bandwidth management on an interface before you can configure classes for that interface. To add a child class, click BW MGMT, then the Class Setup tab.
  • Page 210 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 82 Bandwidth Manager: Edit Class (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Borrow bandwidth Select this option to allow a sub-class to borrow bandwidth from its parent class from parent class if the parent class is not using up its bandwidth budget. Bandwidth borrowing is governed by the priority of the sub-classes.

  • Page 211: Bandwidth Management Statistics

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 82 Bandwidth Manager: Edit Class (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. Table 83 Services and Port Numbers SERVICES PORT NUMBER ECHO FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

  • Page 212: Configuring Monitor

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 84 Bandwidth Management Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Class Name This field displays the name of the class the statistics page is showing. Budget (kbps) This field displays the amount of bandwidth allocated to the class. Tx Packets This field displays the total number of packets transmitted.

  • Page 213: Table 85 Bandwidth Manager Monitor

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 85 Bandwidth Manager Monitor LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface Select an interface from the drop-down list box to view the bandwidth usage of its bandwidth classes. Class Name This field displays the name of the bandwidth class. A Default Class automatically displays for all the bandwidth in the Root Class that is not allocated to bandwidth classes.
  • Page 214 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 19 Bandwidth Management...

  • Page 215: Chapter 20 Maintenance

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Maintenance This chapter explains how to use the maintenance screens. 20.1 Maintenance Overview The maintenance screens can help you view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your Prestige. 20.2 Status Screen Click MAINTENANCE in the navigation panel to open the Status screen, where you can monitor your Prestige.

  • Page 216: Figure 95 System Status

    ZyNOS Firmware This is the ZyNOS firmware version and the date the firmware was created. Version: ZyNOS is ZyXEL's proprietary Network Operating System. Routing Protocols This shows the routing protocol that the Prestige handles - IP. This is not configurable.

  • Page 217: System Statistics

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 86 System Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This is the LAN port IP address. IP Subnet Mask This is the LAN port subnet mask. DHCP This is the LAN port DHCP role - Server, Relay or None. VoIP status SIP1/SIP 2 This is the SIP account configured on the Prestige...

  • Page 218: Dhcp Table Screen

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 87 Maintenance System Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This is the WAN or LAN port. Status This displays the port speed and duplex setting if you're using Ethernet encapsulation and down (line is down), idle (line (ppp) idle), dial (starting to trigger a call) and drop (dropping a call) if you're using PPPoE encapsulation.

  • Page 219: Any Ip Table Screen

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 97 Maintenance DHCP Table The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 88 Maintenance DHCP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the index number of the host computer. IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the # field listed above. Host Name This field displays the computer host name.

  • Page 220: F/W Upload Screen

    Click Refresh to update this screen. 20.5 F/W Upload Screen Find firmware at www.zyxel.com in a file that (usually) uses the system model name with a "*.bin" extension, e.g., "Prestige.bin". The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot.

  • Page 221: Figure 99 Firmware Upload

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 99 Firmware Upload The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 90 Firmware Upload LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse... to find it. Browse...

  • Page 222: Figure 100 Firmware Upload In Process

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 100 Firmware Upload In Process The device automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 101 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen.

  • Page 223: Configuration Screen

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 20.6 Configuration Screen Click MAINTENANCE in the navigation panel and then the Configuration tab. Information related to factory defaults, backup configuration, and restoring configuration appears as shown next. Figure 103 Configuration 20.6.1 Backup Configuration Backup Configuration allows you to back up (save) the device’s current configuration to a file on your computer.

  • Page 224: Restore Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 20.6.2 Restore Configuration Restore Configuration allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to your Prestige. Table 91 Restore Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse... to find it. Browse...

  • Page 225: Back To Factory Defaults

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide If the upload was not successful, a Configuration Upload Error screen will appear. Click Return to go back to the Configuration screen. 20.6.3 Back to Factory Defaults Clicking the Reset button in this section clears all user-entered configuration information and returns the Prestige to its factory defaults as shown on the screen.

  • Page 226: Figure 107 Restart Screen

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 107 Restart Screen Chapter 20 Maintenance...

  • Page 227: Chapter 21 Introducing The Smt

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Introducing the SMT This chapter explains how to access and navigate the System Management Terminal and gives an overview of its menus. 21.1 SMT Introduction The Prestige’s SMT (System Management Terminal) is a menu-driven interface that you can access through a telnet connection.

  • Page 228: Table 92 Main Menu Commands

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Table 92 Main Menu Commands OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION Move down to [ENTER] To move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the another menu desired submenu and press [ENTER].

  • Page 229: System Management Terminal Interface Summary

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 109 SMT Main Menu Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 2302R Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21. Filter and Firewall Setup 2. WAN Setup 22. SNMP Configuration 3. LAN Setup 23.

  • Page 230: Prestige Smt Menus Overview

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 21.3.2 Prestige SMT Menus Overview The following table gives you an overview of your Prestige’s various SMT menus. Table 94 SMT Menus Overview MENUS SUB MENUS 1 General Setup 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS 2 WAN Setup 3 LAN Setup 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup...

  • Page 231: Changing The System Password

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 94 SMT Menus Overview (continued) MENUS SUB MENUS 24 System Maintenance 24.1 System Status 24.2 System Information and Console 24.2.1 System Information Port Speed 24.2.2 Console Port Speed 24.3 Log and Trace 24.3.2 Syslog Logging 24.3.4 Call-Triggering Packet 24.4 Diagnostic 24.5 Backup Configuration...

  • Page 232: Figure 110 Menu 23 System Password

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 110 Menu 23 System Password Menu 23 - System Password Old Password= ? New Password= ? Retype to confirm= ? Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: 3 Type your new system password in the New Password field (up to 30 characters), and press [ENTER].

  • Page 233: Chapter 22 Menu 1 General Setup

    Enter 1 in the Main Menu to open Menu 1 — General Setup (shown next) Figure 111 Menu 1 General Setup. Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= Domain Name= zyxel.com.tw First System DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A Second System DNS Server= From ISP...

  • Page 234: Procedure To Configure Dynamic Dns

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 95 Menu 1 General Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION First System DNS DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding Server IP address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it.

  • Page 235: Figure 112 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic Dns

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 112 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu 1.1 - Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider= WWW.DynDNS.ORG Active= No DDNS Type= DynamicDNS Host Name 1= Host Name 2= Host Name 3= Username= Password= ******** Enable Wildcard Option= No Enable Off Line Option= N/A IP Address Update Policy: DDNS Server Auto Detect IP Address= No...
  • Page 236 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 96 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION IP Address Update Policy: You can select Yes in either the DDNS Server Auto Detect IP Address field (recommended) or the Use Specified IP Address field, but not both. With the DDNS Server Auto Detect IP Address field and Use Specified IP Address fields both set to No, the DDNS server automatically updates the IP address of the host name(s) with the Prestige’s WAN IP address.

  • Page 237: Chapter 23 Menu 2 Wan Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Menu 2 WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure the WAN using menu 2. 23.1 Introduction to WAN This chapter explains how to configure settings for your WAN port. Refer to Chapter 6 on page 81 for background information.
  • Page 238 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 23 Menu 2 WAN Setup...

  • Page 239: Chapter 24 Menu 3 Lan Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Menu 3 LAN Setup This chapter covers how to configure your wired Local Area Network (LAN) settings. 24.1 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 — LAN Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3.

  • Page 240: Tcp/Ip Ethernet Setup And Dhcp

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 24.2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP. To edit menu 3.2, enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 — LAN Setup. When menu 3 appears, press 2 and press [ENTER] to display Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup, as shown next Figure 116 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup...

  • Page 241: Table 99 Menu 3.2: Lan Tcp/Ip Setup Fields

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 98 DHCP Ethernet Setup Fields (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION The Prestige passes a DNS (Domain Name System) server IP address (in the order First DNS Server you specify here) to the DHCP clients. Second DNS Select From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information (and the Server Prestige's WAN IP address).

  • Page 242: Ip Alias Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 24.2.1 IP Alias Setup IP alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network. Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network.
  • Page 243 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 100 Menu 3.2.1: IP Alias Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Outgoing protocol Enter the filter set(s) you wish to apply to the outgoing traffic between this node filters and the Prestige. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt [Press ENTER to Confirm…] to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.
  • Page 244 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 24 Menu 3 LAN Setup...

  • Page 245: Chapter 25 Internet Access

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure your Prestige for Internet access 25.1 Introduction to Internet Access Setup Use information from your ISP along with the instructions in this chapter to set up your Prestige to access the Internet.

  • Page 246: Configuring The Pppoe Client

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 101 Internet Access Setup (Ethernet) FIELD DESCRIPTION ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider, e.g., myISP. This information is for identification purposes only. Encapsulation Press [SPACE BAR] and then press [ENTER] to choose Ethernet. The encapsulation method influences your choices for the IP Address field.

  • Page 247: Basic Setup Complete

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 119 Internet Access Setup (PPPoE) Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= PPPoE Service Type= N/A My Login= My Password= ******** Retype to Confirm= ******** Idle Timeout= 100 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Address= N/A...
  • Page 248 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 25 Internet Access...

  • Page 249: Remote Node Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers remote node configuration. 26.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection.

  • Page 250: Figure 120 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile For Ethernet Encapsulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 120 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= MyISP Route= IP Active= Yes Apply Alias= None Encapsulation= Ethernet Edit IP= No Service Type= Standard Session Options: Service Name= N/A Edit Filter Sets= No Outgoing:...

  • Page 251: Pppoe Encapsulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 103 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Route This field refers to the protocol that will be routed by your Prestige – IP is the only option for the Prestige. Apply Alias Press [SPACE BAR] to select an IP alias if you want to use one for this static route.

  • Page 252: Outgoing Authentication Protocol

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 121 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for PPPoE Encapsulation Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= MyISP Route= IP Active= Yes Apply Alias= Alias 1 Encapsulation= PPPoE Edit IP= No Service Type= Standard Telco Option: Service Name= Allocated Budget(min)= 0...

  • Page 253: Edit Ip

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields not already described in Table 103 on page 250. Table 104 Fields in Menu 11.1 (PPPoE Encapsulation Specific) FIELD DESCRIPTION Service Name If you are using PPPoE encapsulation, then type the name of your PPPoE service here.

  • Page 254: Figure 122 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options For Ethernet Encapsulation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 122 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options for Ethernet Encapsulation Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Addr= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Metric= 1 Private= N/A RIP Direction= None...

  • Page 255: Remote Node Filter

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 105 Remote Node Network Layer Options (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Metric Enter a number from 1 to 15 to set this route’s priority among the Prestige’s routes (see Section 5.2 on page 73 for more on metric) The smaller the number, the higher priority the route has.

  • Page 256: Traffic Redirect Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 123 Menu 11.5: Remote Node Filter (Ethernet Encapsulation) Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 124 Menu 11.5: Remote Node Filter (PPPoE Encapsulation) Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets:...

  • Page 257: Figure 125 Menu 11.6: Traffic Redirect Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 125 Menu 11.6: Traffic Redirect Setup Menu 11.6 - Traffic Redirect Setup Active= Yes Configuration: Backup Gateway IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Metric= 14 Check WAN IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Fail Tolerance= 2 Period(sec)= 5 Timeout(sec)= 3 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this screen.
  • Page 258 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 26 Remote Node Configuration...

  • Page 259: Chapter 27 Static Route Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Static Route Setup This chapter shows how to setup IP static routes. 27.1 Static Route Introduction Chapter 13 on page 145 for background information on IP static routes. 27.2 IP Static Route Setup To configure an IP static route, use Menu 12 –...

  • Page 260: Figure 127 Menu12.1 Edit Ip Static Route

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 127 Menu12.1 Edit IP Static Route Menu 12.1 - Edit IP Static Route Route #: 2 Route Name= ? Active= No Destination IP Address= ? IP Subnet Mask= ? Gateway IP Address= ? Metric= 2 Private= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields for Menu 12.1 –...

  • Page 261: Network Address Translation (Nat)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 28.1 NAT Introduction Chapter 12 on page 131 for background information on NAT. 28.2 Applying NAT You apply NAT via menus 4 or 11.3 as displayed next.

  • Page 262: Nat Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 3 Move the cursor to the Edit IP field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options. Figure 129 Menu 11.3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A...

  • Page 263: Address Mapping Sets

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 130 Menu 15 NAT Setup Menu 15 - NAT Setup 1. Address Mapping Sets 2. Port Forwarding Setup 3. Trigger Port Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: 28.3.1 Address Mapping Sets Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15.1 — Address Mapping Sets. Figure 131 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets 1.

  • Page 264: User-Defined Address Mapping Sets

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 109 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in menu 15.1 or enter the name of a new set you want to create. This is the index or rule number. Local Start IP Local Start IP is the starting local IP address (ILA).

  • Page 265: Ordering Your Rules

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 133 Menu 15.1.1 First Set Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= NAT_SET Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- ------ Action= Edit Select Rule= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Note: If the Set Name field is left blank, the entire set will be deleted.

  • Page 266: Figure 134 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring An Individual Rule In A Set

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 110 Menu 15.1.1 First Set FIELD DESCRIPTION Action The default is Edit. Edit means you want to edit a selected rule (see following field). Insert Before means to insert a rule before the rule selected. The rules after the selected rule will then be moved down by one rule.

  • Page 267: Configuring A Server Behind Nat

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 111 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD DESCRIPTION Start This is the starting inside global IP address (IGA). If you have a dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Global IP Start. Note that Global IP Start can be set to 0.0.0.0 only if the types are Many-to-One or Server.

  • Page 268: General Nat Examples

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide You assign the private network IP addresses. The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet. A is the FTP/Telnet/SMTP server. Figure 136 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 28.5 General NAT Examples The following are some examples of NAT configuration. 28.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where the ILAs (Inside Local Addresses) of computers A through D map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address)

  • Page 269: Example 2: Internet Access With An Inside Server

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 138 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= Ethernet Service Type= Standard My Login= N/A My Password= N/A Retype to Confirm= N/A Login Server= N/A IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A...

  • Page 270: Example 3: Multiple Public Ip Addresses With Inside Servers

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 140 Menu 15.2 Specifying an Inside Server Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1026 1026...

  • Page 271: Figure 141 Nat Example 3

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 141 NAT Example 3 1 In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in menu 4 or menu 11.3). See Figure 122 on page 254.

  • Page 272: Figure 143 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 143 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 = N/A Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.1 = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 144 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= NAT_SET...

  • Page 273: Example 4: Nat Unfriendly Application Programs

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 145 Example 3: Menu 15.2 Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.21 192.168.1.20 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1026 1026 192.168.1.1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:...

  • Page 274: Configuring Trigger Port Forwarding

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Note: Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream. These applications won’t work through NAT even when using One-to-One and Many- to-Many No Overload mapping types. Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these two menus as follows Figure 147 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule.

  • Page 275: Figure 149 Menu 15.3 Trigger Port Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Enter 3 in menu 15 to display Menu 15.3 — Trigger Port Setup, shown next. Figure 149 Menu 15.3 Trigger Port Setup Menu 15.3 - Trigger Port Setup Incoming Trigger Rule Name Start Port End Port Start Port End Port ----------------------------------------------------------------------...
  • Page 276 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 28 Network Address Translation (NAT)

  • Page 277: Chapter 29 Enabling The Firewall

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Enabling the Firewall This chapter shows you how to get started with the Prestige firewall. 29.1 Remote Management and the Firewall When SMT menu 24.11 is configured to allow management and the firewall is enabled: •...

  • Page 278: Figure 151 Menu 21.2 Firewall Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 151 Menu 21.2 Firewall Setup Menu 21.2 - Firewall Setup The firewall protects against Denial of Service (DOS) attacks when it is active. The default Policy sets 1. allow all sessions originating from the LAN to the WAN and 2.

  • Page 279: Chapter 30 Filter Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 30.1 Introduction to Filters Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call.

  • Page 280: The Filter Structure Of The Prestige

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 30.1.1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, e.g., all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name. The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system.

  • Page 281: Configuring A Filter Set

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 153 Filter Rule Process You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets. With each filter set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port.

  • Page 282: Figure 154 Menu 21: Filter And Firewall Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 154 Menu 21: Filter and Firewall Setup Menu 21 - Filter and Firewall Setup 1. Filter Setup 2. Firewall Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: 2 Enter 1 to bring up the following menu. Figure 155 Menu 21.1: Filter Set Configuration Menu 21.1 - Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter...

  • Page 283: Figure 156 Menu 21.1.X: Filter Rules Summary

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 156 Menu 21.1.x: Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.1.2 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: This screen shows the summary of the existing rules in the filter set. The following tables contain a brief description of the abbreviations used in the previous menus.

  • Page 284: Configuring A Filter Rule

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide The protocol dependent filter rules abbreviation are listed as follows: Table 114 Rule Abbreviations Used ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION Protocol Source Address Source Port number Destination Address Destination Port number Offset Length Refer to the next section for information on configuring the filter rules. 30.2.1 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.1.x - Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open menu 21.1.x.x for the rule.

  • Page 285: Figure 157 Menu 21.1.X.x: Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 157 Menu 21.1.x.x: TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu 21.1.2.3 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 0 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= IP Mask= Port #= Port # Comp= None Source: IP Addr= IP Mask=...
  • Page 286 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 115 Menu 21.1.x.x: TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION Port # Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter. The range of this field is 0 to 65535. This field is ignored if it is 0. Port # Comp Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the comparison to apply to the source port in the packet against the value given in Source: Port #.

  • Page 287: Configuring A Generic Filter Rule

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 158 Executing an IP Filter 30.2.3 Configuring a Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet.

  • Page 288: Figure 159 Menu 21.1.X.x: Generic Filter Rule

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide To configure a generic rule, select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field in menu 21.1.x.x and press [ENTER] to open Generic Filter Rule, as shown below. Figure 159 Menu 21.1.x.x: Generic Filter Rule Menu 21.1.2.3 - Generic Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= Generic Filter Rule Active= No...

  • Page 289: Example Filter

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 116 Menu 21.1.x.x: Generic Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION Action Not Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Matched Options are Check Next Rule, Forward and Drop. Once you have completed filling in Menu 21.1.x.x - Generic Filter Rule, press [ENTER] at the message “Press ENTER to Confirm”...

  • Page 290: Figure 161 Example Filter: Menu 21.1.3.1

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 161 Example Filter: Menu 21.1.3.1 Menu 21.1.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 3,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 23 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 291: Filter Types And Nat

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide M = N means an action can be taken immediately. The action is to drop the packet (m = D) if the action is matched and to forward the packet immediately (n = F) if the action is not matched no matter whether there are more rules to be checked (there aren’t in this example).

  • Page 292: Applying Lan Filters

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 30.5.1 Applying LAN Filters LAN traffic filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Go to menu 3.1 (shown next) and enter the number(s) of the filter set(s) that you want to apply as appropriate.

  • Page 293: Chapter 31 Snmp Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. 31.1 SNMP Introduction Section 16.6 on page 165 for background information on SNMP. 31.2 SNMP Configuration To configure SNMP, select option 22 from the main menu to open Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration as shown next.
  • Page 294 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 117 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Trap: Community Type the trap community, which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager. Destination Type the IP address of the station to send your SNMP traps to. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel”...

  • Page 295: System Information And Diagnosis

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4. These tools include system status, port status and log and trace capabilities. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail.

  • Page 296: Figure 168 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance: Status

    00:13:49:52:78:33 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Server System up Time: 7:15:39 Name: P2302R.Zyxel.com Routing: IP ZyNOS F/W Version: V3.60(MM.2)C0 | 06/13/2005 Press Command: COMMANDS: 1-Drop WAN 9-Reset Counters ESC-Exit The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance —...

  • Page 297: System Information

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 118 System Maintenance: Status Menu Fields (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Name This is the Prestige's system name + domain name assigned in menu 1. For example, System Name= xxx; Domain Name= baboo.mickey.com Name= xxx.baboo.mickey.com Routing Refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/W Version The ZyNOS Firm Ware version and the date created.

  • Page 298: Console Port Speed

    Menu 1 – General Setup. Routing Refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/W Version Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Country Code This is the country code of the firmware.

  • Page 299: Log And Trace

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 171 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance: Change Console Port Speed Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Change Console Port Speed Console Port Speed: 9600 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 32.3 Log and Trace To get to the log and trace menu: 1 Enter 24 to display Menu 24 –...

  • Page 300: Figure 173 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance: Syslog Logging

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 173 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance: Syslog Logging Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - Syslog Logging Syslog: Active= No Syslog Server IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Log Facility= Local 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: You need to configure the syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log.

  • Page 301: Cdr

    L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Jul 19 11:19:27 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C01 Outgoing Call dev=2 ch=0 40002 Jul 19 11:19:32 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C02 OutCall Connected 64000 40002 Jul 19 11:20:06 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C02 Call...

  • Page 302: Filter Log

    Proto = LCP / ATCP / BACP / BCP / CBCP / CCP / CHAP/ PAP / IPCP / IPXCP Jul 19 11:42:44 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL: ppp:LCP Closing Jul 19 11:42:49 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL: ppp:IPCP Closing Jul 19 11:42:54 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL: ppp:CCP Closing 32.3.2 Call-Triggering Packet...

  • Page 303: Diagnostic

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 174 Call-Triggering Packet Example IP Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: Time: 17:02:44.262 Frame Type: IP Header: IP Version Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002C (44) Identification = 0x0002 (2) Flags = 0x00 Fragment Offset...

  • Page 304: Wan Dhcp

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 175 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance: Diagnostic Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic TCP/IP 1. Ping Host 2. WAN DHCP Release 3. WAN DHCP Renewal 4. Internet Setup Test System 11. Reboot System Enter Menu Selection Number: Host IP Address= N/A 32.4.1 WAN DHCP DHCP functionality can be enabled on the LAN or WAN as shown in the following figure.
  • Page 305 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 121 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION WAN DHCP Renewal Enter 3 to renew your WAN DHCP settings. Internet Setup Test Enter 4 to test the Internet setup. You can also test the Internet setup in Menu 4 - Internet Access.
  • Page 306 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 32 System Information and Diagnosis...

  • Page 307: Firmware And Configuration File Maintenance

    The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. It arrives from ZyXEL with a “rom” filename extension. Once you have customized the Prestige's settings, they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing.

  • Page 308: Backup Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide The following table is a summary. Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the Prestige and the external filename refers to the filename not on the Prestige, that is, on your computer, local network or FTP site and so the name (but not the extension) may vary. After uploading new firmware, see the ZyNOS F/W Version field in Menu 24.2.1 –...

  • Page 309: Using The Ftp Command From The Command Line

    331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-0 zyxel.rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec.

  • Page 310: Gui-Based Ftp Clients

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 33.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI-based FTP clients. Table 123 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server. Login Type Anonymous.

  • Page 311: Tftp Command Example

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 2 Put the SMT in command interpreter (CI) mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 – System Maintenance. 3 Enter command “sys stdio 0” to disable the SMT timeout, so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted. Enter command “sys stdio 5” to restore the five-minute SMT timeout (default) when the file transfer is complete.

  • Page 312: Restore Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 33.3 Restore Configuration This section shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration. Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration; please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration file stored on disk. FTP is the preferred method for restoring your current computer configuration to your Prestige since FTP is faster.

  • Page 313: Restore Using Ftp Session Example

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 7 Use “put” to transfer files from the Prestige to the computer, for example, “put config.rom rom-0” transfers the configuration file “config.rom” on your computer to the Prestige. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions. 8 Enter “quit”...

  • Page 314: Configuration File Upload

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 181 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware Menu 24.7.1 - System Maintenance - Upload System Firmware To upload the system firmware, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

  • Page 315: Ftp Session Example Of Firmware File Upload

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 4 Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”). 5 Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary. 6 Use “put” to transfer files from the computer to the Prestige, for example, “put firmware.bin ras” transfers the firmware on your computer (firmware.bin) to the Prestige and renames it “ras”.

  • Page 316: Tftp Upload Command Example

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 4 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige. Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer. 5 Use the TFTP client (see the example below) to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer.

  • Page 317: Chapter 34 System Maintenance

    Enter the CI from the SMT by selecting menu 24.8. See the included disk or the zyxel.com web site for more detailed information on CI commands. Enter 8 from Menu 24 — System Maintenance to use the command prompt.

  • Page 318: Command Usage

    A list of commands can be found by typing help or ? at the command prompt. Always type the full command. Type exit to return to the SMT main menu when finished. Figure 185 Valid Commands Example Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are:...

  • Page 319: Call History

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 187 Menu 24.9.1 Budget Management Menu 24.9.1 - Budget Management Remote Node Connection Time/Total Budget Elapsed Time/Total Period 1.MyISP No Budget No Budget Reset Node (0 to update screen): The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node. When this limit is reached, the call will be dropped and further outgoing calls to that remote node will be blocked.

  • Page 320: Time And Date Setting

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 188 Menu 24.9.2 - Call History Menu 24.9.2 - Call History Phone Number Rate #call Total Enter Entry to Delete(0 to exit): The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 126 Call History Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Phone Number...

  • Page 321: Figure 189 Menu 24: System Maintenance

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 189 Menu 24: System Maintenance Menu 24 - System Maintenance System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode Call Control 10. Time and Date Setting 11.

  • Page 322: Table 127 Time And Date Setting Fields

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 127 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Time Protocol Enter the time service protocol that your timeserver uses. Not all timeservers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works. The main differences between them are the format.

  • Page 323: Chapter 35 Remote Management

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Remote Management This chapter covers remote management (SMT menu 24.11). 35.1 Remote Management Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: •...

  • Page 324: Remote Management Limitations

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 128 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control FIELD DESCRIPTION Telnet Server Each of these read-only labels denotes a service or protocol. FTP Server Web Server SNMP Service DNS Service Port This field shows the port number for the service or protocol. You may change the port number if needed, but you must use the same port number to access the Prestige.

  • Page 325: Chapter 36 Call Scheduling

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoE encapsulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. 36.1 Introduction to Call Scheduling The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long.

  • Page 326: Figure 193 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 — Schedule Set Setup as shown next. Figure 193 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup Menu 26.1 - Schedule Set Setup Active= Yes Start Date(yyyy/mm/dd) = 2000 –...

  • Page 327: Figure 194 Applying Schedule Set(S) To A Remote Node (Pppoe)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 129 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Action Forced On means that the connection is maintained whether or not there is a demand call on the line and will persist for the time period specified in the Duration field. Forced Down means that the connection is blocked whether or not there is a demand call on the line.
  • Page 328 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 36 Call Scheduling...

  • Page 329: Chapter 37 Troubleshooting

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 37.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 130 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs Make sure that the Prestige’s power adaptor is connected to the Prestige and an turn on when I appropriate power source.

  • Page 330: Problems With The Wan Interface

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 37.3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 132 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The Prestige cannot The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authentication. Authentication may get a WAN IP be through the user name and password, the MAC address or the host name. address from the Use the following corrective actions to make sure the ISP can authenticate your ISP.

  • Page 331: Problems With The Web Configurator

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 37.6 Problems with the Web Configurator Table 135 Troubleshooting the Web Configurator PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the When NAT is enabled: web configurator. • Use the Prestige's WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. •...

  • Page 332: Problems With Voice Service

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 37.8 Problems with Voice Service Table 137 Troubleshooting Voice Service PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION After VoIP is This could be caused by a short NAT UDP session timeout on the NAT router. configured and When the SIP session’s entry in the NAT table times out, the NAT router does not working, others are have any record to use for forwarding VoIP traffic to the Prestige.

  • Page 333: Enable Pop-Up Blockers With Exceptions

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 195 Pop-up Blocker You can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy. 2 Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled.

  • Page 334: Figure 197 Internet Options

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 197 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites. Chapter 37 Troubleshooting...

  • Page 335: Javascripts

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 198 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 37.9.2 JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed.

  • Page 336: Figure 199 Internet Options

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 199 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window.

  • Page 337: Java Permissions

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 200 Security Settings - Java Scripting 37.9.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window.

  • Page 338: Java (Sun)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 201 Security Settings - Java 37.9.3.1 JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (Sun) is selected. 3 Click OK to close the window.

  • Page 339: Figure 202 Java (Sun)

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 202 Java (Sun) Chapter 37 Troubleshooting...
  • Page 340 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 37 Troubleshooting...

  • Page 341: Product Specifications

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide P P E N D I X Product Specifications See also the introduction chapter for a general overview of the key features. Specification Tables Table 138 Device Specifications Default IP Address 192.168.1.1 Default Management 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) Subnet Mask Default Password 1234...

  • Page 342: Table 139 Feature Specifications

    Modem and Fax Tone Detection and Pass Through DTMF Detection Point to Point Calling (Direct IP to IP Calling) Speed Dial Phonebook Lifeline Support (Prestige 2302RL) Support NAT Traversal / RFC3489- IETF Simple Traversal of UDP Through NAT (STUN) Caller ID...

  • Page 343: Table 140 Prestige Power Adaptor Specifications

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 139 Feature Specifications (continued) Static Routes 16 IP and 4 Bridge Other Features Internal SPTGEN DNS Proxy Dynamic DNS Any IP IP Alias Traffic Redirect Wall Mounting Specifications Use two M4 x 30 mm screws to wall-mount the Prestige. The centers of the holes for the wall-mounting screws should be 109 mm apart.
  • Page 344 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix A Product Specifications...

  • Page 345: Wall-Mounting Instructions

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide P P E N D I X Wall-mounting Instructions Do the following to hang your Prestige on a wall. Note: See the product specifications appendix for the size of screws to use and how far apart to place them. 1 Locate a high position on wall that is free of obstructions.
  • Page 346 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix B Wall-mounting Instructions...

  • Page 347: Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide P P E N D I X Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/IP on your computer.

  • Page 348: Figure 203 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 203 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add.

  • Page 349: Figure 204 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Ip Address

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab.

  • Page 350: Figure 205 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Dns Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 205 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. • If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add.

  • Page 351: Figure 206 Windows Xp: Start Menu

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 206 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 207 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties. Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address...

  • Page 352: Figure 208 Windows Xp: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 208 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 209 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP).

  • Page 353: Figure 210 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. • Click Advanced. Figure 210 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK.

  • Page 354: Figure 211 Windows Xp: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 211 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). •...

  • Page 355: Figure 212 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 212 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT).

  • Page 356: Figure 213 Macintosh Os 8/9: Apple Menu

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 213 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 214 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address...

  • Page 357: Figure 215 Macintosh Os X: Apple Menu

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box.

  • Page 358: Figure 216 Macintosh Os X: Network

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 216 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. •...

  • Page 359: Appendix Dip Subnetting

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide P P E N D I X IP Subnetting IP Addressing Routers “route” based on the network number. The router that delivers the data packet to the correct destination host uses the host ID. IP Classes An IP address is made up of four octets (eight bits), written in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1.

  • Page 360: Table 142 Allowed Ip Address Range By Class

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Since the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a value of 0 to 127. Similarly the first octet of a class “B” must begin with “10”, therefore the first octet of a class “B”...

  • Page 361: Table 144 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/”...

  • Page 362: Table 146 Subnet 1

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Note: In the following charts, shaded/bolded last octet bit values indicate host ID bits “borrowed” to form network ID bits. The number of “borrowed” host ID bits determines the number of subnets you can have. The remaining number of host ID bits (after “borrowing”) determines the number of hosts you can have on each subnet.

  • Page 363: Table 148 Subnet 1

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Example: Four Subnets The above example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets. Similarly to divide a class “C” address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID bits to give four possible combinations of 00, 01, 10 and 11. The subnet mask is 26 bits (11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192.

  • Page 364: Table 151 Subnet 4

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Table 151 Subnet 4 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193 192.168.1.192 Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254 192.168.1.255 Example Eight Subnets Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110).

  • Page 365: Table 154 Class B Subnet Planning

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks. For class “A” and class “B” addresses the subnet mask also determines which bits are part of the network number and which are part of the host ID. A class “B”...
  • Page 366 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix D IP Subnetting...

  • Page 367: Appendix Epppoe

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide P P E N D I X PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a DSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see Figure 217 on page 368).

  • Page 368: Figure 217 Single-Computer Per Router Hardware Configuration

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 217 Single-Computer per Router Hardware Configuration How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the computer and the computer runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC).

  • Page 369: Appendix F Triangle Route

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide P P E N D I X Triangle Route The Ideal Setup When the firewall is on, your Prestige acts as a secure gateway between your LAN and the Internet. In an ideal network topology, all incoming and outgoing network traffic passes through the Prestige to protect your LAN against attacks.

  • Page 370: Figure 220 "Triangle Route" Problem

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 220 “Triangle Route” Problem The “Triangle Route” Solutions This section presents you two solutions to the “triangle route” problem. IP Aliasing IP alias allows you to partition your network into logical sections over the same Ethernet interface.

  • Page 371: Figure 221 Ip Alias

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 221 IP Alias Gateways on the WAN Side A second solution to the “triangle route” problem is to put all of your network gateways on the WAN side as the following figure shows. This ensures that all incoming network traffic passes through your Prestige to your LAN.
  • Page 372 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix F Triangle Route...

  • Page 373: Appendix Gsip Passthrough

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide P P E N D I X SIP Passthrough Enabling/Disabling the SIP ALG You can turn off the Prestige SIP ALG to avoid retranslating the IP address of an existing SIP device that is using STUN. If you want to use STUN with a SIP client device (a SIP phone or IP phone for example) behind the Prestige, use the ip alg disable ALG_SIP command to turn off the SIP ALG.
  • Page 374 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix G SIP Passthrough...

  • Page 375: Index

    P-2302R Series User’s Guide Index Numerics Authentication Protocol Authentication User ID 58, 107 Authority 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Auto Firmware Upgrade 38, 130 110V AC Auto-crossover 230V AC Auto-discovering UPnP-enabled Network Devices 64kbps 58, 109 Automatic Log Out 8kbps 58, 109 Auto-negotiating Auto-provisioning 38, 130...
  • Page 376 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Maximum Number of Schedule Sets Days and Times PPPoE Restrict Web Features Precedence Cookies Precedence Example Copyright Call Service Mode 117, 119, 121 Correcting Interference Call to Phone Port Mapping Corrosive Liquids Call Transfer 119, 120 Call Waiting 118, 120 Cost Of Transmission...
  • Page 377 P-2302R Series User’s Guide DiffServ 38, 111 Europe Type Diffserv Europe Type Call Service Mode DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) Expiration Duration DiffServ Code Points Exposure DiffServ marking rule External IP Addresses Dimensions Disclaimer Discretion 136, 169 DNS Device Port Factory Defaults DNS Proxy Factory LAN Defaults DNS Server Address...
  • Page 378 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Foreign Exchange Office Host Foreign Exchange Station Host IDs Forward to Number HTTP 136, 220 Forwarding Service Requests, See Port Forwarding Hybrid, Waveform Codec France, Contact Information Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Frequency Pairs Hypertext Transfer Protocol 64, 134, 135, 161, 163, 342 FTP File Transfer FTP Restrictions...
  • Page 379 P-2302R Series User’s Guide IP Address 71, 136, 137, 241, 246, 254, 260, 298 Line Ports IP Address Assignment Liquids, Corrosive IP Addressing Listening Port 57, 59, 106, 110 IP Alias 39, 133 Listening Port, Register Server’s 58, 107 IP Classes Listening Port, SIP Server’s 57, 107 IP Multicast...
  • Page 380 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Modifications NAT, Local Mouse Action Sequences NAT, Outgoing Multicast 39, 74, 241, 255 NAT, Outside Multicast Groups Navigating Web Configurator Multimedia Netscape Navigator Multiple SIP Accounts Network Address Translation 97, 131 Multiple Telephones Network Address Translation (NAT) 38, 261 Multiple Voice Channels Network Address Translators...
  • Page 381 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Change PPPoE Encapsulation 247, 249, 252, 253 Password Problems PPTP Password, Authentication 58, 107 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List Password, Default Preferred Codec 58, 109 Patent Prestige PBX Services Prestige 2302R 104, 342 Priority-based Scheduler PCM G.711 Private 147, 255, 260 Peer to Peer Calls...
  • Page 382 P-2302R Series User’s Guide RFC 2327 Real Time RFC 2516 Real time Transport Protocol 96, 109 RFC 3261 Receiving Antenna RFC 3489 Redirect Server, SIP RFC 3842 Register 33, 217 RFC 867 68, 322 Register Resend Timer RFC 868 REGISTER Server Address 58, 107 RFC 1213 REGISTER Server Port...
  • Page 383 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Serial Number SIP Server Settings Server 34, 68, 133, 134, 140, 246, 250, 262, 264, 266, SIP Servers 267, 269, 270 SIP Service Domain 58, 94, 107 Server Access 163, 164, 165, 169 SIP URI 93, 124, 127 Server IP SIP User Agent Server Port...
  • Page 384 P-2302R Series User’s Guide Swimming Pool Time Server Switch Time Server Address Symmetric NAT Time Zone 67, 69, 322 Symmetric NAT, Outgoing Timeout 247, 253 Syntax Conventions Tip/ring Polarity Reversal Syslog 40, 299, 300, 342 113, 342 Syslog IP Address 38, 111 Syslog Server Touch Tone®...
  • Page 385 Voice Priority ZyXEL Communications Corporation Voice VLAN ID ZyXEL Home Page VoIP 35, 93 ZyXEL Limited Warranty Note VoIP Advanced Screen ZyXEL Network Operating System VoIP Screen VoIP Status Voltage Voltage Supply Voltage, High Wall Mount WAN DHCP 304, 305...

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