ZyXEL Communications P-2304R-P1 Series User Manual

P-2304r-p1 series voip station gateway
Hide thumbs Also See for P-2304R-P1 Series:
Table of Contents

Advertisement

Quick Links

P-2304R-P1 Series
VoIP Station Gateway
User's Guide
Version 3.60
10/2006
Edition 1
www.zyxel.com

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications P-2304R-P1 Series

  • Page 1 P-2304R-P1 Series VoIP Station Gateway User’s Guide Version 3.60 10/2006 Edition 1 www.zyxel.com...
  • Page 3: About This User's Guide

    Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you! The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide About This User's Guide...
  • Page 4: Document Conventions

    “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on. • “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 5 Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The ZyXEL Device icon is not an exact representation of your device. ZyXEL Device Server Telephone P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Computer Notebook computer DSLAM Firewall Switch...
  • Page 6: Safety Warnings

    • Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. • Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord. This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly. Safety Warnings P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Bandwidth MGMT ... 153 Remote MGMT ... 165 Maintenance and Troubleshooting ... 173 UPnP ... 175 System ... 187 Logs ... 195 Tools ... 209 Troubleshooting ... 215 Appendices and Index ... 221 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Contents Overview Contents Overview...
  • Page 8 Contents Overview P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    2.4 Web Configurator Main Screen ... 36 2.4.1 Title Bar ... 37 2.4.2 Navigation Panel ... 37 2.4.3 Main Window ... 39 2.4.4 Status Bar ... 39 Chapter 3 Status Screens ... 41 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents Table of Contents...
  • Page 10 5.2 Bridge Mode Procedure ... 72 Part II: Network... 73 Chapter 6 WAN... 75 6.1 WAN Overview ... 75 6.1.1 PPPoE Encapsulation ... 75 6.1.2 WAN IP Address Assignment ... 75 6.1.3 MAC Address ... 76 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 11 8.2.2 NAT Port Forwarding Screen ... 100 8.2.3 NAT Port Forwarding Edit Screen ... 102 8.2.4 NAT Trigger Port Screen ... 102 8.2.5 NAT ALG Screen ... 104 Part III: VoIP ... 105 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents...
  • Page 12 11.1 Phone Book Overview ... 129 11.2 Phone Book Screens ... 129 11.2.1 Incoming Call Policy Screen ... 129 11.2.2 Speed Dial Screen ... 131 Part IV: Security and Management ... 135 Chapter 12 Firewall... 137 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 13 15.2 Bandwidth Management Screens ... 158 15.2.1 Bandwidth Management Summary Screen ... 158 15.2.2 Bandwidth Class Setup Screen ... 160 15.2.3 Bandwidth Class Edit Screen ... 161 15.2.4 Bandwidth Monitor Screen ... 163 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents...
  • Page 14 18.1.2 Domain Name ... 187 18.1.3 DNS Server Address Assignment ... 187 18.1.4 Dynamic DNS ... 188 18.1.5 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List ... 188 18.1.6 Resetting the Time ... 189 18.2 System Screens ... 189 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 15 Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ... 229 Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address ... 235 Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting ... 249 Appendix E SIP Passthrough ... 257 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents...
  • Page 16 Table of Contents Appendix F NAT ... 259 Appendix G Internal SPTGEN ... 267 Appendix H Services ... 283 Appendix I Legal Information... 287 Appendix J Customer Support ... 291 Index... 295 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 17: List Of Figures

    Figure 35 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Ethernet) ... 77 Figure 36 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Roadrunner) ... 78 Figure 37 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (PPPoE) ... 80 Figure 38 Network > WAN > Advanced ... 82 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 18 Figure 78 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit ... 151 Figure 79 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ... 154 Figure 80 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary ... 159 Figure 81 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup ... 160 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 19 Figure 120 Maintenance > Tools > Restart > In Progress ... 214 Figure 121 Pop-up Blocker ... 229 Figure 122 Internet Options ... 230 Figure 123 Internet Options ... 231 Figure 124 Pop-up Blocker Settings ... 231 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 20 Figure 160 Invalid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ... 268 Figure 161 Valid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ... 268 Figure 162 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example ... 269 Figure 163 Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example ... 269 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 21: List Of Tables

    Table 35 Network > LAN > IP ... 90 Table 36 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup ... 90 Table 37 Network > LAN > Static DHCP ... 92 Table 38 Network > LAN > Client List ... 93 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 22 Table 78 Management > Remote MGMT > SNMP ... 170 Table 79 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS ... 171 Table 80 Management > Remote MGMT > Security ... 172 Table 81 Management > UPnP ... 185 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 23 Table 120 Subnet 3 ... 254 Table 121 Subnet 4 ... 254 Table 122 Eight Subnets ... 254 Table 123 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ... 255 Table 124 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ... 255 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 24 Table 135 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2 ... 278 Table 136 Menu 23 System Menus ... 280 Table 137 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control ... 281 Table 138 Command Examples ... 282 Table 139 Examples of Services ... 283 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 25: Introduction And Wizard

    Introduction and Wizard Introducing the ZyXEL Device (27) Introducing the Web Configurator (33) Status Screens (41) Wizard Setup (51) Bridge Mode (71)
  • Page 27: Introducing The Zyxel Device

    Initiation Protocol), an internationally recognized standard for implementing VoIP. You can call any landline or mobile telephone as well as IP telephones. You don’t need to know if the recipient’s connection type is an IP, cellular or landline based service. Calls received from IP telephones work exactly as you would expect from the traditional telephone service.
  • Page 28: Leds

    The ZyXEL Device is receiving power and ready for use. Blinking The ZyXEL Device is self-testing. The ZyXEL Device detected an error while self-testing, or there is a device malfunction. The ZyXEL Device is not receiving power. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 29: Applications

    VoIP service provider’s SIP server (C). For PSTN phones (E), the VoIP call server forwards calls through a trunking gateway (D). For IP phones (F), the VoIP call server forwards calls through the Internet. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device DESCRIPTION The ZyXEL Device has an Ethernet connection with a computer.
  • Page 30: Make Calls Via Ip-Pbx

    If your company has an IP-PBX (Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange), you can use the ZyXEL Device to make and receive VoIP telephone calls through it. In this example, you use your analog phone (A in the figure) and the ZyXEL Device (B) changes the call into VoIP and sends it to the IP-PBX.
  • Page 31: Make Peer-To-Peer Calls

    You use your analog phone (A in the figure) and the ZyXEL Device (B) changes the call into VoIP. The ZyXEL Device then sends your call through the Internet to the peer VoIP device (C). Figure 4 Peer-to-peer Calling P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device...
  • Page 32 Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 33: Introducing The Web Configurator

    ZyXEL Device (refer to the Quick Start Guide). 2 Launch your web browser. 3 Type "192.168.1.1" (the ZyXEL Device’s default LAN IP address) as the URL. The Login screen appears. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Introducing the Web Configurator...
  • Page 34: Figure 5 Login Screen

    5 It is highly recommended to change your password. To change your password, type a new password, retype it to confirm it, and click Apply. Otherwise, click Ignore if you do not want to change your password right now. The options screen should appear. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 35: Resetting The Zyxel Device

    You will lose all of your changes when you push the RESET button. To reset the ZyXEL Device, P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Chapter 4 on page 51 for more information.
  • Page 36: Web Configurator Main Screen

    As illustrated above, the main screen is divided into these parts: • A - title bar • B - navigation panel • C - main window • D - status bar sconnect and reconnect the ZyXEL P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 37: Title Bar

    General Port Forwarding Trigger Port VoIP SIP Settings P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator for more information. FUNCTION This screen contains administrative and system-related information. Use this screen to set up ISP parameters, IP addresses, and MAC addresses.
  • Page 38 Use this screen to upload firmware to your ZyXEL Device. Use this screen to backup and restore the configuration or reset the factory defaults to your ZyXEL Device. Use this screen to reboot the ZyXEL Device without turning the power off. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 39: Main Window

    Status screen. 2.4.4 Status Bar Check the status bar when you click Apply or OK to verify that the configuration has been updated. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Chapter 3 on page 41 for more...
  • Page 40 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 41: Status Screens

    Use this screen to look at the current status of the device, system resources, interfaces (LAN and WAN), and SIP accounts. You can also register and unregister SIP accounts. Click Status to open this screen. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Status Screens...
  • Page 42: Figure 9 Status Screen

    Maintenance > Tools > Firmware. WAN Information IP Address This field displays the current IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the WAN. IP Subnet This field displays the current subnet mask in the WAN. Mask P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 43 This field indicates whether or not the ZyXEL Device is using the interface. Up - The ZyXEL Device is using the interface. Down - The ZyXEL Device is not using the interface. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Status Screens Section 2.3 on page Chapter 15 on page Section 20.2.5 on page...
  • Page 44: Any Ip Table

    The second field displays the reason the account is not registered. Section 3.1 on page Section 3.2 on page Section 3.3 on page Section 3.4 on page Section 3.5 on Section 3.6 on page 41), and click (Details P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 45: Dhcp Table

    This field displays the MAC address of the computer to which the ZyXEL Device assigned the IP address. Refresh Click this to update this screen. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Status Screens Section 3.1 on page 41), and click (Details...
  • Page 46: Voip Statistics

    SIP account. Last Outgoing This field displays the last number the SIP account called. It displays N/A if the Number SIP account has never dialed a number. Section 3.1 on page 41), and click (Details P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 47: Bw Mgmt Monitor

    Click this to make the ZyXEL Device stop updating the screen. 3.5 BW MGMT Monitor To access this screen, open the Status screen (see ...) next to BW MGMT Monitor. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Status Screens Section 3.1 on page 41), and click (Details...
  • Page 48: Figure 13 Bw Mgmt Monitor

    This field displays how much SIP traffic went to the WAN each second. The rate is the number of kilobits that went to the WAN one second before the last time the screen updated (refreshed). or in Bandwidth MGMT. Each field is described in the following Bandwidth P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 49: Packet Statistics

    Click this to make the ZyXEL Device stop updating the screen. 3.6 Packet Statistics To access this screen, open the Status screen (see ...) next to Packet Statistics. Figure 14 Packet Statistics P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Status Screens Section 3.1 on page 41), and click (Details...
  • Page 50: Table 9 Packet Statistics Window

    Click this to make the ZyXEL Device update the screen based on the amount of time you specified in Poll Interval. Stop Click this to make the ZyXEL Device stop updating the screen. Section 2.3 on page P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 51: Wizard Setup

    Use this screen to open one of the wizards in the ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Go to Wizard setup in the Login Options screen, or click the Wizard icon in the upper right corner of the main screen. Figure 15 Main Wizard Screen P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Wizard Setup...
  • Page 52: Connection Wizard

    Contact your ISP to find the correct port number. Chapter 6 on page 75 Connection Wizard to set up your Internet connection in the Section 4.2 on page Section 4.3 on page Section 4.4 on page for more Chapter 6 on page P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 53: Welcome

    Click this to go to the next screen. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. 4.2.2 System Information Usually, you should just click Next in this screen. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 Wizard Setup...
  • Page 54: Isp Parameters

    Click this to go to the next screen. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. 4.2.3 ISP Parameters This screen depends on the Connection Type you select. Section 18.1 on page 187 for more P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 55: Figure 18 Connection Wizard > Isp Parameters (Ethernet)

    IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) standard specifying how a host personal computer interacts with a broadband modem (for example DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) to achieve access to high-speed data networks. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Connection Wizard if you subscribe to a Roadrunner...
  • Page 56: Figure 19 Connection Wizard > Isp Parameters (Pppoe)

    Click this to go to the previous screen. Next > Click this to go to the next screen. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. Connection Wizard if the PPPoE remote server cannot be Chapter 6 on P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 57: Your Ip Address

    This screen appears if you select Use fixed IP address provided by your ISP in the previous screen. Use this screen to set up your static IP address. The fields depend on the Connection Type you select in the P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide ISP Parameters screen.
  • Page 58: Figure 21 Connection Wizard > Ip Address (Ethernet)

    Select None if you do not want to use this DNS server. If you select None for all of the DNS servers, you must use IP addresses to configure the ZyXEL Device and to access the Internet. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 59: Figure 22 Connection Wizard > Ip Address (Pppoe)

    Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. 4.2.5.2 PPPoE You cannot use the discovered automatically. Figure 22 Connection Wizard > IP Address (PPPoE) P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Connection Wizard if the PPPoE remote server cannot be Chapter 4 Wizard Setup...
  • Page 60: Mac Address

    Click this to go to the previous screen. Next > Click this to go to the next screen. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. 4.2.6 MAC Address Figure 23 Connection Wizard > MAC Address P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 61: Finish

    Click this to configure the ZyXEL Device and go to the next screen. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. 4.2.7 Finish Figure 24 Connection Wizard > Finish P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 Wizard Setup...
  • Page 62: Voip Setup Wizard

    See You must have a SIP account before you can use this wizard. 4.3.1 SIP Settings Figure 25 VoIP Setup Wizard > SIP Settings Chapter 9 on page 107 for more information. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Section 4.4 on page...
  • Page 63: Registration Complete

    Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. 4.3.2 Registration Complete This screen depends on whether or not the ZyXEL Device successfully registered your SIP account(s). P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide SIP Settings screen appears again for SIP2, SIP3 or SIP 4. Chapter 4 Wizard Setup...
  • Page 64: Figure 27 Voip Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Success)

    Setup page Finish Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. If the ZyXEL Device cannot register your SIP account(s), see the Quick Start Guide for troubleshooting suggestions. Section 4.1 on page P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 65: Bandwidth Management Wizard

    (or if you do not find a particular service), the service can still use bandwidth, but it does not have any guaranteed amount and it has the lowest priority. See Chapter 15 on page 153 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide for more information. Chapter 4 Wizard Setup...
  • Page 66: Welcome

    Table 23 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Welcome LABEL DESCRIPTION < Back Click this to go to the previous screen. Next > Click this to go to the next screen. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 67: General Information

    < Back Click this to go to the previous screen. Next > Click this to go to the next screen. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 Wizard Setup...
  • Page 68: Services Setup

    Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class < Back Click this to go to the previous screen. Next > Click this to go to the next screen. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. Setup. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 69: Priority Setup

    Click this to go to the previous screen. Apply Click this to configure the ZyXEL Device and go to the next screen. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 Wizard Setup Bandwidth Class Edit Screen.
  • Page 70: Finish

    Figure 33 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Finish The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 27 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Finish LABEL DESCRIPTION Finish Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 71: Bridge Mode

    System General Dynamic DNS Time Setting Logs All screens Tools All screens P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Bridge Mode FUNCTION IN BRIDGE MODE Same as in router mode Same as in router mode; use the factory-default MAC address. None None None...
  • Page 72: Bridge Mode Procedure

    Chapter 2 on page 33 to log in to the web configurator again. Use Appendix C on page 235 Table 28 on page Chapter 2 on page 33.) P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide to change your computer’s Table 3 on page 71). However, if you...
  • Page 73: Network

    Network WAN (75) LAN (85) NAT (97)
  • Page 75: Wan

    However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks. Table 29 Private IP Address Ranges 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 76: Mac Address

    1 The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in the WAN Advanced screen. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 77: Wan Internet Connection Screen

    Contact your ISP to find the correct port number. Each field is described in the following table. Table 30 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Ethernet) LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation Select Ethernet. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 6 WAN...
  • Page 78: Roadrunner

    6.2.2 Roadrunner Use this screen to set up an Ethernet connection using Roadrunner service with the ISP. To access this screen, click Network > WAN > Internet Connection. Figure 36 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Roadrunner) P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 79: Pppoe

    Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. 6.2.3 PPPoE Use this screen to set up a PPPoE connection with the ISP. To access this screen, click Network > WAN > Internet Connection. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 6 WAN...
  • Page 80: Figure 37 Network > Wan > Internet Connection (Pppoe)

    Enter the number of seconds that the connection should be idle before the ZyXEL Device automatically disconnects. Enter zero if you do not want the ZyXEL Device to automatically disconnect. (This is the same as selecting Nailed-Up Connection.) WAN IP Address Assignment P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 81: Wan Advanced Screen

    6.3 WAN Advanced Screen Use this screen to set up DNS servers, RIP, and Windows Networking policies for the WAN. To access this screen, click Network > WAN > Advanced. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide for more information. for more information.
  • Page 82: Figure 38 Network > Wan > Advanced

    RIP-1 - The ZyXEL Device uses RIPv1 to exchange routing information. RIP-2B - The ZyXEL Device broadcasts RIPv2 to exchange routing information. RIP-2M - The ZyXEL Device multicasts RIPv2 to exchange routing information. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 83: Wan Traffic Redirect Screen

    Use this screen to specify a backup gateway in case the default gateway (your ISP) is not available. To access this screen, click Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect. Figure 39 Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 6 WAN...
  • Page 84: Table 34 Network > Wan > Traffic Redirect

    3 - 50 are typical choices, but this number should be less than the Period. Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Reset Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 85: Lan

    The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your ZyXEL Device will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You don't need to change the subnet mask computed by the ZyXEL Device unless you are instructed to do otherwise. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 86: Dhcp Setup

    DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server. When a computer sends a DNS query to the ZyXEL Device, the ZyXEL Device forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 87: Rip Setup

    224.0.0.1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts (including gateways). All hosts must join the 224.0.0.1 group in order to participate in IGMP. The address 224.0.0.2 is assigned to the multicast routers group. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 LAN...
  • Page 88: Any Ip

    Figure 40 Any IP Example The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using either a dynamic IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device’s IP address. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 89: Lan Screens

    7.2.1 LAN IP Screen Use this screen to set up the ZyXEL Device’s IP address and subnet mask. To access this screen, click Network > LAN > IP. Figure 41 Network > LAN > IP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 LAN...
  • Page 90: Lan Dhcp Setup Screen

    LAN, you lose access to the web configurator as soon as you change this field and click Apply. You can access the web configurator again by typing the new IP address in the browser. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 91: Lan Static Dhcp Screen

    Network > LAN > DHCP Setup. Use this screen to make the ZyXEL Device assign a specific IP address to a specific computer on the LAN. To access this screen, click Network > LAN > Static DHCP. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 LAN...
  • Page 92: Lan Client List Screen

    Network > LAN > DHCP Setup. Use this screen to look at the IP addresses the ZyXEL Device has assigned to DHCP clients on the LAN. To access this screen, click Network > LAN > Client List. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 93: Lan Ip Alias Screen

    Use this screen to add subnets on the LAN port. You can also control what routing information is sent and received by each subnet. To access this screen, click Network > LAN > IP Alias. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Section 7.2.2 on page...
  • Page 94: Figure 45 Network > Lan > Ip Alias

    Both - The ZyXEL Device sends and receives routing information on the subnet. In Only - The ZyXEL Device only receives routing information on the subnet. Out Only - The ZyXEL Device only sends routing information on the subnet. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 95: Lan Advanced Screen

    RIP-1 - The ZyXEL Device uses RIPv1 to exchange routing information. RIP-2B - The ZyXEL Device broadcasts RIPv2 to exchange routing information. RIP-2M - The ZyXEL Device multicasts RIPv2 to exchange routing information. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 LAN...
  • Page 96 This is the same setting you can set in Network > WAN > Advanced. Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Reset Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 97: Nat

    192.168.1.35 to a third (C in the example). You assign the LAN IP addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address. The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix F on page 259 to forward incoming service requests to the server(s) on for examples of services.
  • Page 98: Trigger Port Forwarding

    8.1.2.1 Trigger Port Forwarding Example The following is an example of trigger port forwarding. Figure 48 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example 1 Jane requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070). P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 99: Sip Alg

    Use this screen to enable and disable NAT and to allocate memory for NAT and firewall rules. To access this screen, click Network > NAT > General. Figure 49 Network > NAT > General P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 NAT Chapter 9 on page...
  • Page 100: Nat Port Forwarding Screen

    NAT sessions. Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 101: Figure 50 Network > Nat > Port Forwarding

    Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Reset Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 NAT...
  • Page 102: Nat Port Forwarding Edit Screen

    End Port field. number(s). This server is usually on the LAN. Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 103: Figure 52 Network > Nat > Trigger Port

    Reset Click this to delete every port-triggering rule. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide enter the port number at the beginning of the range in the Start Port field enter the port number at the end of the range in the End Port field.
  • Page 104: Nat Alg Screen

    Select this to make sure H.323 (audio-visual programs, such as NetMeeting) works correctly with port-forwarding and port-triggering rules. Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Click this to delete every port-triggering rule. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 105: Voip

    VoIP SIP (107) Phone (121) Phone Book (129)
  • Page 107: Sip

    VoIP service. Circuit-switched telephone networks require 64 kilobits per second (kbps) in each direction to handle a telephone call. VoIP can use advanced voice coding techniques with compression to reduce the required bandwidth. 9.1.2 Introduction to SIP...
  • Page 108: Sip Call Progression

    SIP server. 9.1.5.1 SIP User Agent A SIP user agent can make and receive VoIP telephone calls. This means that SIP can be used for peer-to-peer communications even though it is a client-server protocol. In the following figure, either A or B can act as a SIP user agent client to initiate a call. A and B can also both act as a SIP user agent to receive the call.
  • Page 109: Figure 54 Sip User Agent

    1 Client device A sends a call invitation for C to the SIP redirect server (B). 2 The SIP redirect server sends the invitation back to A with C’s IP address (or domain name). 3 Client device A then sends the call invitation to client device C. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 9 SIP...
  • Page 110: Rtp

    Use a SIP ALG (Application Layer Gateway), Use NAT, STUN, or outbound proxy to allow the ZyXEL Device to list its public IP address in the SIP messages. 9.1.7.1 SIP ALG Section 8.1.3 on page P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 on page...
  • Page 111: Voice Coding

    • G.711 is a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) waveform codec. PCM measures analog signal amplitudes at regular time intervals and converts them into bits. G.711 provides very good sound quality but requires 64kbps of bandwidth. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 9 SIP...
  • Page 112: Pstn Call Setup Signaling

    8kbps. 9.1.9 PSTN Call Setup Signaling PSTNs (Public Switched Telephone Networks) use DTMF or pulse dialing to set up telephone calls. Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) signaling uses pairs of frequencies (one lower frequency and one higher frequency) to set up calls.
  • Page 113: Sip Screens

    (the company that lets you make phone calls over the Internet) should provide this. You can also enable and disable each SIP account. To access this screen, click VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Unused (2-bit)
  • Page 114: Figure 59 Voip > Sip > Sip Settings

    You can use up to 127 printable ASCII Extended set characters. Select this if you want to send identification when you make VoIP phone calls. Clear this if you do not want to send identification. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 115: Advanced Sip Setup Screen

    Setup screen appears. 9.2.2 Advanced SIP Setup Screen Use this screen to maintain advanced settings for each SIP account. To access this screen, click Advanced Setup in VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 9 SIP...
  • Page 116: Figure 60 Voip > Sip > Sip Settings > Advanced

    Chapter 9 SIP Figure 60 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 117: Table 48 Voip > Sip > Sip Settings > Advanced

    Type you only want the ZyXEL Device to accept the first or second choice. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide enter the port number at the beginning of the range in the Start Port field enter the port number at the end of the range in the End Port field.
  • Page 118 Waiting Indication) DESCRIPTION Control how the ZyXEL Device handles the tones that your telephone makes when you push its buttons. You should use the same mode your VoIP service provider uses. RFC 2833 - send the DTMF tones in RTP packets PCM - send the DTMF tones in the voice data stream.
  • Page 119: Sip Qos Screen

    9.2.3 SIP QoS Screen Use this screen to maintain ToS and VLAN settings for the ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click VoIP > SIP > QoS. Figure 61 VoIP > SIP > QoS P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 9 SIP...
  • Page 120: Table 49 Voip > Sip > Qos

    VLAN tags. Otherwise, clear this field. Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 121: Phone

    VoIP service provider. The ZyXEL Device supports the following services: • Call Hold • Call Waiting • Making a Second Call • Call Transfer • Call Forwarding • Three-Way Conference • Internal Calls P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Phone...
  • Page 122: Table 50 European Type Flash Key Commands

    2. Put a current call on hold to answer an incoming call. 3. Separate the current three-way conference call into two individual calls (one is on-line, the other is on hold). Create three-way conference connection. Transfer the call to another phone. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 123: Table 51 Usa Type Flash Key Commands

    This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone (directory) number. If there is a second call to a telephone number, you will hear a call waiting tone. Take one of the following actions.
  • Page 124: Phone Screens

    This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone (directory) number. If there is a second call to your telephone number, you will hear a call waiting tone. Press the flash key to put the first call on hold and answer the second call.
  • Page 125: Advanced Analog Phone Setup Screen

    Phone Setup screen appears. 10.2.2 Advanced Analog Phone Setup Screen Use this screen to edit advanced settings for each phone port. To access this screen, click Advanced Setup in VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 10 Phone...
  • Page 126: Common Phone Settings Screen

    Click this to return to the Analog Phone screen without saving your changes. Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 127: Phone Region Screen

    You might have to subscribe to these services to use them. Contact your VoIP service provider. Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Reset Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 10 Phone...
  • Page 128 Chapter 10 Phone P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 129: Phone Book

    11.2.1 Incoming Call Policy Screen Use this screen to maintain rules for handling incoming calls. You can block, redirect, or accept them. To access this screen, click VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Phone Book...
  • Page 130: Figure 66 Voip > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy

    Enter the number of seconds the ZyXEL Device should wait for you to answer an incoming call before it considers the call is unanswered. The ZyXEL Device checks these rules before it checks the rules in the Forward to Number section. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 131: Speed Dial Screen

    You can also create speed-dial entries for frequently-used SIP phone numbers. Use this screen to add, edit, or remove speed-dial entries. To access this screen, click VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 11 Phone Book...
  • Page 132: Figure 67 Voip > Phone Book > Speed Dial

    This field is blank, if the speed-dial entry uses one of your SIP accounts. Otherwise, this field shows the IP address or domain name of the SIP server or other party. (This field corresponds with the Type field in the Speed Dial section.) P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 133 Click the Remove icon to erase this speed-dial entry. Clear Click this to erase all the speed-dial entries. Reset Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 11 Phone Book...
  • Page 134 Chapter 11 Phone Book P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 135: Security And Management

    Security and Management Firewall (137) Content Filter (145) Static Route (149) Bandwidth MGMT (153) Remote MGMT (165)
  • Page 137: Firewall

    The ZyXEL Device is installed between the LAN and a broadband modem connecting to the Internet. This allows it to act as a secure gateway for all data passing between the Internet and the LAN. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Firewall...
  • Page 138: Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall

    Internet. You can block certain LAN-to-WAN traffic in the Services screen (click the Services tab). All services displayed in the Blocked Services list box are LAN-to-WAN firewall rules that block those services originating from the LAN. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 139: Triangle Route

    LAN (and its IP address is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device’s LAN IP address), the “triangle route” (also called asymmetrical route) problem may occur. The steps below describe the “triangle route” problem. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 12 Firewall...
  • Page 140: Solving The "Triangle Route" Problem

    2 The ZyXEL Device reroutes the packet to Gateway A, which is in Subnet 2. 3 The reply from the WAN goes to the ZyXEL Device. 4 The ZyXEL Device then sends it to the computer on the LAN in Subnet 1. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 141: Firewall Screens

    The ZyXEL Device automatically allocates memory for the maximum number of rules, regardless of whether or not there is a rule to enforce. This is the same number you enter in Network > NAT > General. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 12 Firewall...
  • Page 142: Firewall Services Screen

    Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. DESCRIPTION Select this to activate service blocking. The Schedule to Block section controls what days and what times service blocking is actually effective, however. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 143 Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Reset Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 12 Firewall for some examples of services.
  • Page 144 Chapter 12 Firewall P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 145: Content Filter

    Use this screen to set up a trusted IP address, which web features are restricted, and which keywords are blocked when content filtering is effective. To access this screen, click Security > Content Filter > Filter. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Content Filter...
  • Page 146: Figure 74 Security > Content Filter > Filter

    Type a keyword you want to block in this field. You can use up to 64 printable ASCII characters. There is no wildcard character, however. Click this to add the specified Keyword to the Keyword List. You can enter up to 64 keywords. http:// P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 147: Content Filter Schedule Screen

    24-hour format; for example, 3:00pm should be entered as 15:00. Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Reset Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 13 Content Filter...
  • Page 148 Chapter 13 Content Filter P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 149: Static Route

    14.2 Static Route Screens 14.2.1 IP Static Route Screen Use this screen to look at static routes in the ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Management > Static Route > IP Static Route. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Static Route...
  • Page 150: Ip Static Route Edit Screen

    Use this field to edit or erase the static route. Click the Edit icon to open the IP Static Route Edit screen for this static route. Click the Remove icon to erase this static route. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 151: Figure 78 Management > Static Route > Ip Static Route > Edit

    15, the routers assume the link is down. Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click this to return to the previous screen without saving your changes. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 14 Static Route for more information.
  • Page 152 Chapter 14 Static Route P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 153: Bandwidth Mgmt

    View your configured bandwidth classes and sub-classes in the Screen. The total of the configured bandwidth budgets for sub-classes cannot exceed the configured bandwidth budget speed of the parent class. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Bandwidth MGMT Bandwidth Class Setup Screen Bandwidth Class Setup...
  • Page 154: Proportional Bandwidth Allocation

    The scheduler divides up an interface’s bandwidth among the bandwidth classes. The ZyXEL Device has two types of schedulers: fairness-based and priority-based. FROM SUBNET A FROM SUBNET B 64 Kbps 64 Kbps 64 Kbps 64 Kbps 64 Kbps 64 Kbps 64 Kbps 64 Kbps 64 Kbps 64 Kbps P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 155: Maximize Bandwidth Usage

    Table 65 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example BANDWIDTH CLASSES AND ALLOTMENTS Root Class: 10240 kbps P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Administration: 2048 kbps Sales: 2048 kbps Marketing: 2048 kbps Research: 2048 kbps Chapter 15 Bandwidth MGMT Section 15.1.8 on page...
  • Page 156: Table 66 Priority-Based Allotment Of Unused And Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example

    3072 kbps Administration: Priority 4, 1024 kbps Sales: Priority 6, 3584 kbps Marketing: Priority 6, 3584 kbps Research: Priority 5, 2048 kbps Administration: 1024 kbps Sales: 3072 kbps Marketing: 3072 kbps Research: 3072 kbps P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 157: Bandwidth Borrowing

    4 If the bandwidth requirements of all of the traffic classes are met and there is still some unbudgeted bandwidth, the ZyXEL Device assigns it to traffic that does not match any of the classes. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 157). Administration: Borrowing Enabled...
  • Page 158: Over Allotment Of Bandwidth

    To access this screen, click Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary. VoIP traffic (Service = SIP): 500 Kbps NetMeeting traffic (Service = H.323): 500 kbps FTP (Service = FTP): 500 Kbps P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide PRIORITIES High High Medium...
  • Page 159: Figure 80 Management > Bandwidth Mgmt > Summary

    Active Select this to enable bandwidth management on the WAN. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing out of the router through the WAN, regardless of the traffic’s source. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 15 Bandwidth MGMT Bandwidth Management Wizard.
  • Page 160: Bandwidth Class Setup Screen

    Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. Section 15.2.1 on page Wizard. 158). There is a default class P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 161: Bandwidth Class Edit Screen

    Use this screen to configure a bandwidth management class. For each interface, you must enable bandwidth management before you can configure classes. To access this screen, click Add Sub-Class in Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 15 Bandwidth MGMT...
  • Page 162: Figure 82 Management > Bandwidth Mgmt > Class Setup > Edit

    You must enter a value in at least one of the following fields. (The Subnet Mask fields are only available when you enter the destination or source IP address.) Section 15.1.7.1 on page 155) or Bandwidth Management Summary P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 163: Bandwidth Monitor Screen

    15.2.4 Bandwidth Monitor Screen Use this screen to look at the device’s bandwidth usage and allocation. To access this screen, click Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor. Figure 83 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 15 Bandwidth MGMT...
  • Page 164: Table 73 Management > Bandwidth Mgmt > Monitor

    This field displays the amount of bandwidth allocated to each bandwidth class. This field displays the amount of bandwidth that each bandwidth class is using. Click Refresh to update the screen. Screen, the ZyXEL Device uses the P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 165: Remote Mgmt

    When NAT is enabled: • Use the ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the ZyXEL Device’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Remote MGMT • ALL (LAN and WAN) •...
  • Page 166: Snmp

    Examples of variables include such as number of packets received, node port status etc. A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of managed objects. SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 167: Supported Mibs

    The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period. The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling. You can change the timeout period in the SYSTEM General screen. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 16 Remote MGMT DESCRIPTION A trap is sent after booting (power on).
  • Page 168: Remote Management Screens

    Select Selected to only allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 169: Ftp Screen

    ZyXEL Device using this service. Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Reset Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 16 Remote MGMT...
  • Page 170: Snmp Screen

    Select Selected to only allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the ZyXEL Device using this service. Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 171: Dns Screen

    Use this screen to control how your ZyXEL Device responds to other types of requests. To access this screen, click Management > Remote MGMT > Security. Figure 90 Management > Remote MGMT > Security P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 16 Remote MGMT...
  • Page 172: Table 80 Management > Remote Mgmt > Security

    UDP ports and with a TCP Reset packet for a port probe on unused TCP ports. Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 173: Maintenance And Troubleshooting

    Maintenance and Troubleshooting UPnP (175) System (187) Logs (195) Tools (209) Troubleshooting (215)
  • Page 175: Upnp

    All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide for further information about NAT. UPnP...
  • Page 176: Upnp And Zyxel

    Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. 2 Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box. Click Details. Figure 91 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 177: Figure 92 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components

    3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. Figure 93 Network Connections 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 17 UPnP...
  • Page 178: Figure 94 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard

    Chapter 17 UPnP Figure 94 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Figure 95 Networking Services P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 179: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example

    1 Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Internet Gateway. 2 Right-click the icon and select Properties. Figure 96 Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 17 UPnP...
  • Page 180: Figure 97 Internet Connection Properties

    Chapter 17 UPnP Figure 97 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 181: Figure 98 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings

    5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 17 UPnP...
  • Page 182: Figure 100 System Tray Icon

    IP address of the ZyXEL Device first. This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the ZyXEL Device. Follow the steps below to access the web configurator. 1 Click Start and then Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 183: Figure 102 Network Connections

    Figure 102 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 17 UPnP...
  • Page 184: Figure 103 Network Connections: My Network Places

    Figure 103 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the ZyXEL Device. Figure 104 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 185: Upnp Screen

    Clear this if you want the firewall to check UPnP application packets (for example, Firewall MSN packets). Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Reset Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 17 UPnP...
  • Page 186 Chapter 17 UPnP P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 187: System

    1 The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in the WAN Advanced screen. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide System...
  • Page 188: Dynamic Dns

    Device goes through the rest of the list in order from the first one tried until either it is successful or all the pre-defined NTP time servers have been tried. Table 82 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ntp1.cs.wisc.edu ntp1.gbg.netnod.se ntp2.cs.wisc.edu tock.usno.navy.mil ntp3.cs.wisc.edu ntp.cs.strath.ac.uk ntp1.sp.se P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 189: Resetting The Time

    Use this screen to change the ZyXEL Device’s mode, set up the ZyXEL Device’s system name, domain name, idle timeout, and administrator password. To access this screen, click Maintenance > System > General. Figure 106 Maintenance > System > General P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Time Setting Screen. Chapter 18 System...
  • Page 190: Dynamic Dns Screen

    As you type the password, the screen displays an asterisk (*) for each character you type. Type the new password again. Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 191: Figure 107 Maintenance > System > Dynamic Dns

    Check with your Dynamic DNS service provider. IP Address Update Policy Use WAN IP Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to update the domain name with the Address WAN port's IP address. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 18 System...
  • Page 192: Time Setting Screen

    IP address. Use this option if you have a static IP address. Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 193: Table 85 Maintenance > System > Time Setting

    Enter which hour on the which day of which week of which month daylight-savings time ends. Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Reset Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 18 System...
  • Page 194 Chapter 18 System P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 195: Logs

    For a list of log messages, see 19.1.1 Alerts An alert is a type of log that warrants more serious attention. Some categories such as System Errors consist of both logs and alerts. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Section 19.3 on page 200. Logs...
  • Page 196: Syslog Logs

    The "dir" field lists the incoming and outgoing interfaces ("LAN:LAN", "LAN:WAN", "LAN:DEV" for example). PAYLOAD TYPE Security Association Proposal Transform Key Exchange Identification Certificate Certificate Request Hash Signature Nonce Notification Delete Vendor ID P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 197: Logs Screens

    This field lists the destination IP address and the port number of the incoming packet. In many cases, some or all of this information may not be available. Note This field displays additional information about the log entry. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 19 Logs Section 19.3 on page 200.
  • Page 198: Log Settings Screen

    Enter the server name or the IP address of the mail server the ZyXEL Device should use to e-mail logs and alerts. Leave this field blank if you do not want to send logs or alerts by e-mail. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 199 Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Reset Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Daily Weekly Hourly When Log is Full None.
  • Page 200: Log Message Descriptions

    The device was not able to connect to the Time server. The device was not able to connect to the NTP server. The device dropped an ICMP packet that was too large. The device is saving configuration changes. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 201: Table 92 Access Control Logs

    TCP RST Peer TCP state out of order, sent TCP RST Firewall session time out, sent TCP RST P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION Attempted TCP/UDP/IGMP/ESP/GRE/OSPF access matched the default policy and was blocked or forwarded according to the default policy’s setting.
  • Page 202: Table 94 Packet Filter Logs

    (3 is for dial-up, 6 is for PPPoE). "channel" or “ch” is the call channel ID.For example, "board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 3, C01 Outgoing Call dev=6 ch=0 "Means the router has dialed to the PPPoE server 3 times. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 203: Table 97 Ppp Logs

    %s: Proxy mode detected %s: Trusted Web site Waiting content filter server timeout P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION The PPPoE or dial-up call is connected. The PPPoE or dial-up call was disconnected. DESCRIPTION The PPP connection’s Link Control Protocol stage has started.
  • Page 204: Table 100 Attack Logs

    The firewall classified an ICMP packet with no source routing entry as an IP spoofing attack. The firewall detected an ICMP vulnerability attack. The firewall detected an ICMP traceroute attack. The firewall detected a UDP port scan attack. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 205: Table 101 Remote Management Logs

    A packet that needed fragmentation was dropped because it was set to Don't Fragment (DF) Source route failed Source Quench P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION The firewall sent TCP packet in response to a DoS attack The firewall detected an ICMP Source Quench attack.
  • Page 206: Table 103 Sip Logs

    An attempt to register the listed SIP account with a SIP register server was not successful. The listed SIP account’s registration was deleted from the SIP register server. An attempt to delete the listed SIP account’s registration from the SIP register server failed. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 207: Table 104 Rtp Logs

    Table 107 Lifeline Logs LOG MESSAGE PSTN Call Start PSTN Call End PSTN Call Established P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION The initialization of an RTP session failed. A VoIP phone call failed because the RTP session could not be established.
  • Page 208 Chapter 19 Logs P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 209: Tools

    Maintenance > Tools > Firmware. Only use firmware for your ZyXEL Device’s specific model. Refer to the label on the bottom of your ZyXEL Device. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide in a file that (usually) uses the system model name with a Tools...
  • Page 210: Firmware Upload Screens

    Click this to begin uploading the selected file. This may take up to two minutes. Section 20.2.2 on page 210 for more information about this process. Note: Do not turn off the device while firmware upload is in progress! P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 211: Configuration Screen

    Use this screen to back up or restore the configuration of the ZyXEL Device. You can also use this screen to reset the ZyXEL Device to the factory default settings. To access this screen, click Maintenance > Tools > Configuration. Figure 115 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Firmware Screen. Chapter 20 Tools...
  • Page 212: Restore Configuration Screens

    Note: Do not turn off the device while configuration file upload is in progress. Click this to clear all user-entered configuration information and return the ZyXEL Device to its factory defaults. There is no warning screen. Section 20.2.4 on page P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 213: Restart Screen

    Use this screen to reboot the ZyXEL Device without turning the power off. To access this screen, click Maintenance > Tools > Restart. Figure 119 Maintenance > Tools > Restart This does not affect the ZyXEL Device’s configuration. When you click Restart, the following screen appears. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Configuration Screen. Chapter 20 Tools...
  • Page 214: Figure 120 Maintenance > Tools > Restart > In Progress

    Chapter 20 Tools Figure 120 Maintenance > Tools > Restart > In Progress Wait one minute for the device to finish restarting. Then, you can log in again. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 215: Troubleshooting

    3 Inspect your cables for damage. Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables. 4 Disconnect and re-connect the power adaptor to the ZyXEL Device. 5 If the problem continues, contact the vendor. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Troubleshooting Section 1.4 on page...
  • Page 216: Zyxel Device Access And Login

    Appendix B on page 229. (Section 21.1 on page 215), make sure your computer is in the Appendix C on page 235. Your ZyXEL Device is a DHCP Section on Section on 89), enter the new one as the P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 217: Internet Access

    I cannot access the Internet. 1 Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected. See the Quick Start Guide and P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Section 2.3 on page Section 1.4 on page Chapter 21 Troubleshooting...
  • Page 218 I cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP. (The INTERNET light is red.) 1 The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authenticating you. Authentication may be through the user name and password, the MAC address or the host name. Section 1.4 on page P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Section 1.4...
  • Page 219: Phone Calls And Voip

    I can access the Internet, but cannot make VoIP calls. 1 Make sure you have the VoIP SIP Settings screen properly configured. 2 One of the PHONE lights should come on. Make sure that your telephone is connected to the corresponding PHONE port.
  • Page 220 Chapter 21 Troubleshooting P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 221: Appendices And Index

    Appendices and Index Product Specifications (223) Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions (229) Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address (235) IP Addresses and Subnetting (249) SIP Passthrough (257) NAT (259) Internal SPTGEN (267) Services (283) Legal Information (287) Customer Support (291) Index (295)
  • Page 223: Appendix A Product Specifications

    Default Management Subnet Mask Default Password DHCP Pool Device Management P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 109 (Wide) x 105 (Deep) x 22 (High) mm 312 g One RJ-45, 10/100Mbps Half / Full Auto-negotiation, Auto-crossover Ethernet port One RJ-45, 10/100Mbps Half / Full Auto-negotiation, Auto-crossover...
  • Page 224 VoIP calls to pass through NAT for devices behind the ZyXEL Device (such as a SIP-based VoIP software application on a computer). You can connect more than one telephone to the ZyXEL Device’s telephone port(s). The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) is used to determine the number of devices that may be connected to the telephone line.
  • Page 225 Time and Date Logging and Tracing PPPoE Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix A Product Specifications DESCRIPTION The ZyXEL Device can simultaneously handle multiple voice channels (telephone calls). Additionally you can answer an incoming phone call on a VoIP account, even while someone else is using the account for a phone call.
  • Page 226: Table 112 Feature Specifications

    Web page blocking by URL keyword. Port Forwarding 2048 NAT sessions Multimedia application. PPTP under NAT/SUA. IPSec passthrough SIP ALG passthrough. 16 IP and 4 Bridge Internal SPTGEN DNS Proxy Dynamic DNS Any IP IP Alias Traffic Redirect P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 227: Table 113 Zyxel Device Power Adaptor Specifications

    Power Consumption Safety Standards EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model Input Power Output Power Power Consumption Safety Standards P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix A Product Specifications DV-1215A AC120Volts/60Hz/30W AC12Volts/1.25A 11 W UL, CUL, CSA (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223) AA-121A25 AC120Volts/60Hz/19W AC 12Volts/ 1.25A...
  • Page 228 Appendix A Product Specifications P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 229: Appendix B Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts And Java Permissions

    1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Pop-up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop-up Blocker. Figure 121 Pop-up Blocker You can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options, Privacy. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 230: Figure 122 Internet Options

    Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. 2 Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 231: Figure 123 Internet Options

    3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites. Figure 124 Pop-up Blocker Settings P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions...
  • Page 232: Figure 125 Internet Options

    3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 233: Figure 126 Security Settings - Java Scripting

    3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window. Figure 127 Security Settings - Java P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions...
  • Page 234: Figure 128 Java (Sun)

    1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (Sun) is selected. 3 Click OK to close the window. Figure 128 Java (Sun) P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 235: Appendix C Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address

    After the appropriate TCP/IP components are installed, configure the TCP/IP settings in order to “communicate” with your network. Windows 95/98/Me Click Start, Settings, Control Panel and double-click the Network icon to open the Network window. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Address...
  • Page 236: Figure 129 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration

    2 Select Client and then click Add. 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 237: Figure 130 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Ip Address

    • If you do not know your DNS information, select Disable DNS. • If you know your DNS information, select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below (you may not need to fill them all in). P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address...
  • Page 238: Figure 131 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Dns Configuration

    3 Select your network adapter. You should see your computer's IP address, subnet mask and default gateway. Windows 2000/NT/XP The following example figures use the default Windows XP GUI theme. 1 Click start (Start in Windows 2000/NT), Settings, Control Panel. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 239: Figure 132 Windows Xp: Start Menu

    2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 133 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address...
  • Page 240: Figure 134 Windows Xp: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties

    • If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically. • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. • Click Advanced. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 241: Figure 136 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties

    Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric. • Click Add. • Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add. • Click OK when finished. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address...
  • Page 242: Figure 137 Windows Xp: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties

    • If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields. If you have previously configured DNS servers, click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 243: Figure 138 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties

    Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab. Macintosh OS X 1 Click the Apple menu, and click System Preferences to open the System Preferences window. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address...
  • Page 244: Figure 139 Macintosh Os X: Apple Menu

    • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your gateway in the Router address box. 5 Click Apply Now and close the window. 6 Restart your computer (if prompted). P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 245: Figure 141 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Network Configuration: Devices

    Figure 141 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices 2 Double-click on the profile of the network card you wish to configure. The Ethernet Device General screen displays as shown. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address...
  • Page 246: Figure 142 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Ethernet Device: General

    Figure 143 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS 5 Click the Devices tab. 6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes. The following screen displays. Click Yes to save the changes in all screens. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 247: Figure 144 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Network Configuration: Activate

    Figure 146 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.1.10 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 USERCTL=no PEERDNS=yes TYPE=Ethernet P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address is the name of the Ethernet card). Open the eth0 in the dhcp BOOTPROTO= in the static...
  • Page 248: Figure 147 Red Hat 9.0: Dns Settings In Resolv.conf

    RX bytes:730412 (713.2 Kb) TX bytes:1570 (1.5 Kb) Interrupt:10 Base address:0x1000 [root@localhost]# file in the directory. The following figure shows an example where /etc in the /etc/rc.d/init.d MTU:1500 directory. The following [OK] [OK] [OK] [OK] [OK] Metric:1 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 249: Appendix D Ip Addresses And Subnetting

    Therefore, each octet has a possible range of 00000000 to 11111111 in binary, or 0 to 255 in decimal. The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets (192.168.1) are the network number, and the fourth octet (16) is the host ID. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 250: Figure 150 Network Number And Host Id

    For example, an “8-bit mask” means that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones and the remaining 24 bits are zeroes. 1ST OCTET: 2ND OCTET: (192) (168) 11000000 10101000 11111111 11111111 11000000 10101000 3RD OCTET: 4TH OCTET 00000001 00000010 11111111 00000000 00000001 00000010 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 251: Table 115 Subnet Masks

    The following table shows some possible subnet masks using both notations. Table 117 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ALTERNATIVE SUBNET MASK NOTATION 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.128 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting 4TH OCTET OCTET OCTET 00000000 00000000 00000000...
  • Page 252: Figure 151 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting

    The following figure shows the company network after subnetting. There are now two sub- networks, A and B. ALTERNATIVE LAST OCTET NOTATION (BINARY) 1100 0000 1110 0000 1111 0000 1111 1000 1111 1100 LAST OCTET (DECIMAL) P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 253: Figure 152 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting

    IP Address (Binary) Subnet Mask (Binary) Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.63 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting - 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet (a host ID of all NETWORK NUMBER 192.168.1. 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11111111.11111111.11111111.
  • Page 254: Table 119 Subnet 2

    Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.190 NETWORK NUMBER 192.168.1. 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11111111.11111111.11111111. Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254 LAST FIRST ADDRESS ADDRESS P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide LAST OCTET BIT VALUE 01000000 11000000 LAST OCTET BIT VALUE 10000000 11000000 LAST OCTET BIT...
  • Page 255: Table 123 24-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning

    The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 16-bit network number. Table 124 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting LAST FIRST ADDRESS ADDRESS SUBNET MASK NO.
  • Page 256: Configuring Ip Addresses

    For more information on address assignment, please refer to RFC 1597, Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466, Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space. SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS 255.255.255.252 (/30) 16384 255.255.255.254 (/31) 32768 NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 257: Appendix E Sip Passthrough

    SIP ALG does not drop the call but blocks all voice traffic and deletes the audio session. You cannot hear anything and you will need to make a new call to continue your conversation. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide SIP Passthrough...
  • Page 258 Appendix E SIP Passthrough P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 259: Appendix F Nat

    This refers to the packet address (source or destination) as the packet travels on the LAN. Global This refers to the packet address (source or destination) as the packet travels on the WAN. NAT never changes the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 260: What Nat Does

    Internet. The ZyXEL Device keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored. The following figure illustrates this. Figure 153 How NAT Works P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 261: Figure 154 Nat Application With Ip Alias

    • Many One-to-One: In Many-One-to-One mode, the ZyXEL Device maps each local IP address to a unique global IP address. • Server: This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix F NAT...
  • Page 262: Table 126 Nat Mapping Types

    IGA1 ILA2 IGA1 … ILA1 IGA1 M-M Ov ILA2 IGA2 ILA3 IGA1 ILA4 IGA2 … ILA1 IGA1 M-1-1 ILA2 IGA2 ILA3 IGA3 … Server 1 IP IGA1 Server Server 2 IP IGA1 Server 3 IP IGA1 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 263: Figure 155 Full Cone Nat Example

    The NAT router also performs NAT on all incoming packets sent to IP address 2 and port B and sends them to IP address 1, port A. Figure 155 Full Cone NAT Example P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide PORT RESTRICTED...
  • Page 264: Figure 156 Restricted Cone Nat Example

    Since 1, A has already sent packets to 3, C and 4, D, they can send packets back to 2, B and the NAT router will perform NAT on them and send them to the ZyXEL Device at IP address 1, port A. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 265: Figure 157 Port Restricted Cone Nat Example

    IP address and port. So in the example, only 3, C is allowed to send packets to 2, B and only 4, D is allowed to send packets to 2, M. Figure 158 Symmetric NAT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 266: Sua Server

    (such as a Web or FTP server) from your location. Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location. If you are unsure, contact your ISP. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 267: Appendix G Internal Sptgen

    10000000 = Configured 10000001 = System Name 10000002 = Location 10000003 = Contact Person’s Name 10000004 = Route IP 10000005 = Route IPX 10000006 = Bridge P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Internal SPTGEN parameter values allowed <0(No)| 1(Yes)> <Str> = Your Device <Str>...
  • Page 268: Figure 160 Invalid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example

    ” sets the transfer mode to binary. ” transfers files from the ZyXEL Device to your ” is the configuration filename on the ZyXEL Device. rom-t " file using a text editor (do not use a word processor). You must leave Figure P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 269: Figure 162 Internal Sptgen Ftp Download Example

    200 Type I OK ftp> put rom-t ftp>bye P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide ” file when you save it to your computer but it must rom-t ” sets the transfer mode to binary. ” file from your computer to the ZyXEL Device using the “...
  • Page 270: Table 128 Abbreviations Used In The Example Internal Sptgen Screens Table

    Output device filters Set 4 INPUT <0(No) | 1(Yes)> <Str> = Your Device <Str> <Str> <0(No) | 1(Yes)> <0(No) | 1(Yes)> P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide INPUT = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256...
  • Page 271 30201005 = Version 30201006 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 1 30201007 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 2 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix G Internal SPTGEN INPUT <0(None) | 1(Server) | 2(Relay)> 192.168.1.33 = 32 = 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 272 <0(None) | 1(Both) | 2(In Only) | 3(Out Only)> <0(Rip-1) | 1(Rip-2B) |2(Rip-2M)> = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256 INPUT Wireless <0(No) | 1(Yes)> <1|2|3|4|5|6| 7|8|9|10|11|1 2|13> P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 273: Table 131 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup

    Table 131 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup / Menu 4 Internet Access Setup 40000000 = Configured 40000001 = 40000002 = Active P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix G Internal SPTGEN <0 ~ 2432> = 2432 <256 ~ 2432> = 2432 <0(DISABLE) |...
  • Page 274 = 0.0.0.0 = 0.0.0.0 = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256 = 256 <0(No) | 1(Yes)> <0(No) | 1(Yes)> <0(CBR) | (1 (UBR)> <0(None) | 1(Both) | 2(In Only) | 3(Out Only)> P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 275: Table 132 Menu 12

    SUA Server #2 Protocol 150000004 = SUA Server #2 Port Start 150000005 = SUA Server #2 Port End 150000006 = SUA Server #2 Local IP address P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix G Internal SPTGEN <0(Rip-1) | 1(Rip-2B) |2(Rip-2M)> <0(No) |1(Yes)>...
  • Page 276 <0(No) | 1(Yes)> <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)> = 0.0.0.0 <0(No) | 1(Yes)> = <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)> = 0.0.0.0 <0(No) | 1(Yes)> <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U = 0.0.0.0 DP)> = 0.0.0.0 <0(No) | 1(Yes)> <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)> = 0.0.0.0 <0(No) | 1(Yes)> <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)> P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 277: Table 134 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1

    IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Src IP address 210101009 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Src Subnet Mask 210101010 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Src Port P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix G Internal SPTGEN = 0.0.0.0 <0(No) | 1(Yes)> <0(All)|6(TCP)|17(U DP)>...
  • Page 278: Table 135 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2

    |2(not equal)|3(less)|4( greater)> <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop)> <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop)> INPUT <2(TCP/IP)> <0(No)|1(Yes)> = 0.0.0.0 = 138 <0(none)|1(equal) |2(not equal)|3(less)|4( greater)> = 0.0.0.0 <0(none)|1(equal) |2(not equal)|3(less)|4( greater)> <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop)> <1(check next)|2(forward)| 3(drop)> INPUT <Str> NetBIOS_WAN INPUT P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 279 IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Dest Port Comp 210202008 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Src IP address 210202009 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Src Subnet Mask P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix G Internal SPTGEN <0(none)|2(TCP/ IP)> <0(No)|1(Yes)> = 0.0.0.0 = 137 <0(none)|1(equal)|...
  • Page 280: Table 136 Menu 23 System Menus

    <0(No) | 1(Yes)> <0(No) | 1(Yes)> 192.168.1.32 = 1822 111111111111 111111111111 1111 <0(No) | 1(Yes)> <0(No) | 1(Yes)> 192.168.1.44 = 1823 = 1234 INPUT <0(Authentication Required) |1(No Access Allowed) |2(No Authentication Required)> = 555 = 999 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 281: Table 137 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control

    FTP Server Secured IP address 241100007 = WEB Server Port 241100008 = WEB Server Access 241100009 = WEB Server Secured IP address P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix G Internal SPTGEN <0(Local User Database Only) |1(RADIUS Only) |2(Local,RADIUS) |3(RADIUS,Local)> <0(8021x) |1(WPA) |2(WPAPSK)>...
  • Page 282: Table 138 Command Examples

    Table 138 Command Examples /ci command (for annex a): wan adsl opencmd 990000001 = ADSL OPMD /ci command (for annex B): wan adsl opencmd 990000001 = ADSL OPMD INPUT INPUT <0(glite)|1(t1.413 )|2(gdmt)|3(multim ode)> INPUT <0(etsi)|1(normal) |2(gdmt)|3(multimo de)> P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 283: Appendix H Services

    AUTH BOOTP_CLIENT BOOTP_SERVER CU-SEEME TCP/UDP TCP/UDP TCP/UDP User-Defined (IPSEC_TUNNEL) FINGER P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Services PORT(S) DESCRIPTION The IPSEC AH (Authentication Header) tunneling protocol uses this service. 5190 AOL’s Internet Messenger service. Authentication protocol used by some servers. Border Gateway Protocol.
  • Page 284 (TCP/IP or other). This is a more secure version of POP3 that runs over SSL. 1723 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol enables secure transfer of data over public networks. This is the control channel. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 285 SNMP-TRAPS TCP/UDP SQL-NET SSDP TCP/UDP STRM WORKS SYSLOG TACACS TELNET P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix H Services PORT(S) DESCRIPTION PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) enables secure transfer of data over public networks. This is the data channel. Remote Command Service. 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time sound over the web.
  • Page 286 Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP, but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). 7000 A videoconferencing solution. The UDP port number is specified in the application. user- defined P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 287: Appendix I Legal Information

    ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
  • Page 288: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 289 Registration Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products. P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 290 Appendix I Legal Information P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 291: Appendix J Customer Support

    José, Costa Rica Czech Republic • E-mail: info@cz.zyxel.com • Telephone: +420-241-091-350 • Fax: +420-241-091-359 • Web Site: www.zyxel.cz • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications, Czech s.r.o., Modranská 621, 143 01 Praha 4 - Modrany, Ceská Republika P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Customer Support...
  • Page 292 • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.fi • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.fi • Telephone: +358-9-4780-8411 • Fax: +358-9-4780 8448 • Web Site: www.zyxel.fi • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Oy, Malminkaari 10, 00700 Helsinki, Finland France • E-mail: info@zyxel.fr • Telephone: +33-4-72-52-97-97 • Fax: +33-4-72-52-19-20 •...
  • Page 293 • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.com • Telephone: +1-800-255-4101, +1-714-632-0882 • Fax: +1-714-632-0858 • Web Site: www.us.zyxel.com • FTP Site: ftp.us.zyxel.com • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1130 N. Miller St., Anaheim, CA 92806- 2001, U.S.A. Norway • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.no • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.no •...
  • Page 294 Appendix J Customer Support • Web Site: www.zyxel.es • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications, Arte, 21 5ª planta, 28033 Madrid, Spain Sweden • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.se • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.se • Telephone: +46-31-744-7700 • Fax: +46-31-744-7701 • Web Site: www.zyxel.se • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications A/S, Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg, Sweden Ukraine •...
  • Page 295: Index

    Call Transfer 123, 124 Call Waiting 123, 124 Caller ID certifications notices viewing Change Password P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Circuit-switched Telephone Networks Class of Service Class of Service (CoS) Clicks Client Server, SIP Client-server Protocol Codec Coder/Decoder Comfort Noise Generation...
  • Page 296 Internet Assigned Numbers AuthoritySee IANA Internet Explorer Internet Gateway Device Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange Internet Telephony Service Provider IP Alias IP to IP Calling IP to IP Calls IP-PBX 30, 107 ITSP ITU-T 226, 267 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 297 155, 159, 160 Message Waiting Indication Modem modes Bridge. See Bridge mode. Router. See Router mode. Multimedia Multiple Telephones P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide 256, 259, 266 and Remote Management Application Definitions Full Cone How NAT Works Mapping Types Server Sets...
  • Page 298 27, 107 SIP (RFC 3261) version 2 SIP Account SIP Accounts SIP ACK Message SIP ALG 99, 110, 224 SIP Application Layer Gateway SIP BYE Request SIP Call Progression 27, 107 121, 225, 226 99, 224 P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 299 Symmetric NAT Symmetric NAT, Outgoing syntax conventions Syslog system modes. See modes. System Name System Parameter Table Generator System Timeout Telephone Keys P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide Telnet Text File Format TFTP TFTP Restrictions Three-Way Conference Time Resetting Time RFC 868 Tip/ring Polarity Reversal Touch Tone®...
  • Page 300 Index Voice Coding Voice Functions Voice Mail Voice over IP 27, 107 VoIP VoIP Service Provider warranty note Waveform Codec Web Configurator weight P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide...

This manual is also suitable for:

P-2304r

Table of Contents