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5 Piping installation
5.2.4
To protect the water circuit against
freezing
About freeze protection
Frost can damage the system. To prevent the hydraulic components
from freezing, the software is equipped with special frost protection
functions such as water pipe freeze prevention and drain prevention
(see the installer reference guide) that include the activation of pump
in case of low temperatures.
However, in case of a power failure, these functions cannot
guarantee protection.
Do one of the following to protect the water circuit against freezing:
▪ Add glycol to the water. Glycol lowers the freezing point of the
water.
▪ Install freeze protection valves. Freeze protection valves drain the
water from the system before it can freeze. Insulate the freeze
protection valves in a similar way as the water piping, but do NOT
insulate the inlet and outlet (release) of these valves.
NOTICE
If you add glycol to the water, do NOT install freeze
protection valves. Possible consequence: Glycol leaking
out of the freeze protection valves.
Freeze protection by glycol
About freeze protection by glycol
Adding glycol to the water lowers the freezing point of water.
WARNING
Due to the presence of glycol, corrosion of the system is
possible. Uninhibited glycol will turn acidic under the
influence of oxygen. This process is accelerated by the
presence of copper and high temperatures. The acidic
uninhibited glycol attacks metal surfaces and forms
galvanic corrosion cells that cause severe damage to the
system. Therefore it is important that:
▪ the water treatment is correctly executed by a qualified
water specialist,
▪ a glycol with corrosion inhibitors is selected to
counteract acids formed by the oxidation of glycols,
▪ no automotive glycol is used because their corrosion
inhibitors have a limited lifetime and contain silicates
which can foul or plug the system,
▪ galvanized pipes are NOT used in glycol systems since
the presence may lead to the precipitation of certain
components in the glycol's corrosion inhibitor.
NOTICE
Glycol absorbs water from its environment. Therefore do
NOT add glycol that has been exposed to air. Leaving the
cap off the glycol container causes the concentration of
water to increase. The glycol concentration is then lower
than assumed. As a result, the hydraulic components
might freeze up after all. Take preventive actions to ensure
a minimal exposure of the glycol to air.
NOTICE
Use ONLY propylene glycol including the required
inhibitors, classified as category III as per EN1717.
Required concentration of glycol
The required concentration of glycol depends on the lowest
expected outdoor temperature, and on whether you want to protect
the system from bursting or from freezing. To prevent the system
from freezing, more glycol is required.
Installation manual
14
Add glycol according to the table below.
Lowest expected
Prevent from
outdoor
bursting
temperature
–5°C
10%
–10°C
15%
–15°C
20%
–20°C
25%
–25°C
30%
–30°C
35%
INFORMATION
▪ Protection against bursting: the glycol will prevent the
piping from bursting, but NOT the liquid inside the
piping from freezing.
▪ Protection against freezing: the glycol will prevent the
liquid inside the piping from freezing.
NOTICE
▪ The required concentration might differ depending on
the type of glycol. ALWAYS compare the requirements
from the table above with the specifications provided by
the glycol manufacturer. If necessary, meet the
requirements set by the glycol manufacturer.
▪ The added concentration of glycol should NEVER
exceed 35%.
▪ If the liquid in the system is frozen, the pump will NOT
be able to start. Mind that if you only prevent the
system from bursting, the liquid inside might still freeze.
▪ When water is at standstill inside the system, the
system is very likely to freeze and get damaged.
Glycol setting
NOTICE
If glycol is present in the system, setting [E-0D] must be
set to 1. If the glycol setting is NOT set correctly, the liquid
inside the piping can freeze.
Freeze protection by freeze protection valves
About freeze protection valves
When no glycol is added to the water, you can use freeze protection
valves to drain the water from the system before it can freeze.
▪ Install freeze protection valves (field supply) at all lowest points of
the field piping.
▪ Normally closed valves (located indoors near the piping entry/exit
points) can prevent that all water from indoor piping is drained
when the freeze protection valves open.
NOTICE
When freeze protection valves are installed, set the
minimum cooling setpoint (default=7°C) at least 2°C higher
than the maximum opening temperature of the freeze
protection valve. If lower, freeze protection valves can
open during cooling operation.
For more information, see the installer reference guide.
5.2.5
To fill the heat exchanger inside the
storage tank
Following heat exchanger have to be filled with water before the
storage tank can be filled:
▪ The domestic hot water heat exchanger
Prevent from
freezing
15%
25%
35%
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ETSH/X(B)16P30+50E
Daikin Altherma 3 H HT ECH₂O
4P679468-1B – 2022.09
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