Kenwood TK-3148 Service Manual page 14

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TK-3148
The output signal from the summing amplifier passes
through the D/A converter (IC307) again and goes to the VCO
modulation input.
The other output signal from the summing amplifier passes
through the D/A converter (IC307) again for the BAL
adjustment, and the buffer amplifier (IC302 (2/2)), and goes to
the TCXO modulation input.
EXT.
MIC
MIC
4-2. Drive and Final amplifier
The signal from the T/R switch (D101 is on) is amplified by
the pre-drive (Q100 and Q101) and drive amplifier (Q103) to
50mW.
The output of the drive amplifier is amplified by the RF
power amplifier (Q106) to 4.0W (1W when the power is low).
The RF power amplifier is MOS FET transistor.
The output of the RF power amplifier is then passed through
the harmonic filter (LPF) and antenna switch (D102, D103 is
on) and applied to the antenna terminal.
T/R SW
(IC307)
4-3. APC circuit
The APC circuit always monitors the current flowing through
the drive amplifier (Q103) and the RF power amplifier (Q106)
and keeps a constant current.
The voltage drop at R119, R120 and R123 are caused by
the current flowing through the RF power amplifier and this
voltage is applied to the differential amplifier (IC100 1/2).
IC100 (2/2) compares the output voltage of IC100 (1/2) with
the reference voltage from IC307, and the output of IC100 (2/
2) controls the VGG of the RF power amplifier to make the
both voltages to same voltage.
The change of power high/low is carried out by the change
of the reference voltage. Q105, Q107 and Q108 are turned on
in transmit and the APC circuit is active.
14
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION /
Q301
D501
IC501 (1/2)
SW
LIMIT
LPF
MIC
Q502
MIC
MUTE
Q305
MSW
PTT
Fig. 7 Microphone amplifier / 图7 话筒放大器
Q100,Q101
Q103
Pre-DRIVE
From
DRIVE
AMP
AMP
(D101)
+B
R119
R120
R123
IC100
(1/2)
REF
VOL
Fig. 8 Drive and final amplifier and APC circuit /
图 8 驱动和末级放大器和自动功率控制电路
电路说明
来自于加法放大器的输出信号再次通过数/模转换器 (IC307)
并进入 VCO 调制输入。
来自于总和放大器的其他输出信号再次通过数 / 模转换器
(IC307)进行 BAL 调整,并通过缓冲放大器(IC302 2/2) ,然后
进入 TCXO 调制输入。
MUTE
Q13
SW
IC500
16
15
18
19
12
ALC
COMP
LPF
HPF
IC307
IC305 (1/2)
IC307
D/A
D/A
SUM
I5
O5
AMP
I2
O2
IC307
LSD
DI9
D/A
I1
O1
4-2.驱动和末级放大器
来自于 T/R 开关(D101 接通)的信号被前置驱动(Q100 和
Q101)和驱动放大器(Q103)放大到 50mW。
驱动放大器的输出被射频功率放大器 (Q106) 放大到4.0W (当
低功率时为1W) 。 射频功率放大器是 MOS FET 晶体管。 然后射
频功率放大器的输出通过谐波滤波器 (LPF) 和天线开关 (D102,
D103 接通)提供给天线端点。
Q106
D102,D103
RF
ANT
POWER AMP
SW
VDD
VGG
IC100
(2/2)
4-3.自动功率控制电路
APC 电路保持监测通过驱动放大器 (Q103) 和射频功率放大
器(Q106)的电流,并保持其稳定。流经射频功率放大器的电
流使 R119,R120 和 R123 的电压降低并且此电压提供给差分放
大器(IC100 1/2) 。
IC100(2/2)将 IC100(1/2)的输出电压与来自于 IC307 的参
考电压进行比较,IC100(2/2)的输出控制射频功率放大器的
VGG 使两种电压保持一致。
通过改变参考电压来进行高 / 低功率的修改。发送时 Q105,
Q107 和 Q108 接通并且自动功率控制电路被激活。
DTMF
9
8
6
PRE
HPF
IDC
EMP
VCO
IC303(1/2)
BUFF
TCXO
AMP
ANT
LPF

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