Configuring port isolation ·········································································································································· 63
Network requirements ··········································································································································· 64
Configuration procedure ······································································································································ 64
Verifying the configuration ··································································································································· 65
STP ··················································································································································································· 66
STP protocol packets ············································································································································· 66
Basic concepts in STP ············································································································································ 67
RSTP ················································································································································································· 74
PVST ················································································································································································· 75
MSTP ················································································································································································ 75
MSTP features ························································································································································ 75
MSTP basic concepts ············································································································································ 76
How MSTP works ·················································································································································· 79
MSTP implementation on devices ························································································································ 80
Protocols and standards ················································································································································ 80
STP configuration task list ····································································································································· 81
RSTP configuration task list ··································································································································· 82
PVST configuration task list··································································································································· 83
MSTP configuration task list ································································································································· 84
Setting the spanning tree mode ···································································································································· 84
Configuring an MST region ·········································································································································· 85
Configuring the device priority ····································································································································· 87
Configuring spanning tree timers ································································································································· 89
Configuration procedure ······································································································································ 90
Configuring the timeout factor ······································································································································ 90
Configuring edge ports ················································································································································· 91
Configuration procedure ······································································································································ 91
Configuring path costs of ports ···································································································································· 92
Configuring path costs of ports ···························································································································· 95
Configuration example ········································································································································· 95
Configuring the port priority ········································································································································· 95
Configuring the port link type ······································································································································· 96
Configuration procedure ······································································································································ 96
iii