Kenwood NX-210(G) Service Manual page 15

5-3. PLL IC (IC503)
The PLL IC compares the differences in phases of the
VCO oscillation frequency and the VCTCXO reference
frequency, returns the difference to the VCO CV terminal
and realizes the "Phase Locked Loop" for the return con-
trol. This allows the VCO oscillation frequency to accurately
match (lock) the desired frequency.
When the frequency is controlled by the PLL, the fre-
quency convergence time increases as the frequency differ-
ence increases when the set frequency is changed. To sup-
plement this, the ASIC is used before control by the PLL IC
to bring the VCO oscillation frequency close to the desired
frequency. As a result, the VCO CV voltage does not change
and is always stable at approximately 2.5V.
The desired frequency is set for the PLL IC by the ASIC
(IC309) through the 3-line "SDO1", "SCK1", "/PCS_RF" se-
rial bus. Whether the PLL IC is locked or not is monitored by
the ASIC through the "PLD" signal line. If the VCO is not the
desired frequency (unlock), the "PLD" logic is low.
X501
19.2MHz
VC
TCXO
SDO1
SCK1
/PCS_RF
6. Control Circuit
The control circuit consists of the ASIC (IC309) and its
peripheral circuits. IC309 mainly performs the following;
1) Switching between transmission and reception by PTT
signal input.
2) Reading system, zone, frequency, and program data from
the memory circuit.
3) Sending frequency program data to the PLL.
4) Controlling squelch on/off by the DC voltage from the
squelch circuit.
5) Controlling the audio mute circuit by decode data input.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Q508,Q509
D503,D504,D516,
IC503 D508~D513
PLL Loop
VCO
IC Filter
Q502
CV
VCO_MOD
IC505 (1/2)
150C
Q501
Ripple
Filter
IC504
ASSIST
RF
SW
D505,D515
Fig. 7 PLL block diagram
5-4. Doubler (Q513)
The doubler (Q513) extracts the twice harmonic com-
ponent from the signal from the VCO. This twice harmonic
components is then fed into PLL (IC503) through band pass
fi lter.
Band pass filter is consists of two filter. One is for TX
(L513,L517,L523) and pass band is 272.0 to 348.0MHz. The
other is for RX 1st local (L522,L527,L528) and pass band is
388.1 to 464.1MHz.
5-5. Local Switch (D519, D520)
The connection destination of the signal output from the
buffer amplifier (Q514) is changed with the diode switch
(D520) that is controlled by the transmission power supply,
50T, and the diode switch (D519) that is controlled by the
receive power supply, 50R. If the 50T logic is high, it is con-
nected to a send-side pre-drive (Q516). If the 50T logic is
low, it is connected to a receive-side mixer (Q517).
Q512 Q514
BUFF BUFF
AMP AMP
50C
Doubler 50C
Q513
L522,L527,
L528
BPF(RX)
RF
SW
BPF(TX)
D517,D518
L513,L517,
L523
6-1. ASIC
The ASIC (IC309) is a 32-bit RISC processor, equipped
with peripheral function and ADC/DAC.
This ASIC operates at 18.432MHz clock and 3.3V /1.5V
DC. It controls the fl ash memory, SRAM, DSP, the receive
circuit, the transmitter circuit, the control circuit, and the dis-
play circuit and transfers data to or from an external device.
NX-210(G)
D519,D520
T/R
to TX stage
SW
15