Chapter  3 Operational  Features; Network  Mode; Nat  Mode; Relay  Mode - Hughes 9502 User Manual

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Chapter  3  
Network  Mode  
Nat  Mode  
Relay  Mode  
Remote  Control  
14
Operational  Features  
By  default  the  9502  is  configured  for  NAT  mode  in  the  Network  
Mode  field  on  the  IP  Address/DHCP  settings  page.  
In  NAT  mode once  a  PDP  context  is  active,  the  UT  will  translate  
between  the  local  and  global  IP  addresses.  This  is  a  basic  NAT  that  
only  performs  IP  address  translation.  It  does  not  use  port  
translation.  
In  Relay  mode the  UT  will  supply  the  global  IP  address  to  the  TE  
when  the  context  is  established.  Relay  mode  is  single  user  and  only  
supports  a  single  connected  TE.    
In  Relay  mode  DHCP  is  required  to  provide  the  global  IP  address  
to  the  TE.  When  the  context  is  activated,  the  DHCP  server  in  the  
UT  will  NACK  the  next  DHCP  lease  renewal  from  the  TE  and  
assign  the  global  IP  address  assigned  by  the  network.  The  local  IP  
connection  will  be  torn  down  and  reestablished  as  the  IP  address  
changes.  Similarly,  when  the  context  is  deactivated  the  DHCP  
server  will  NACK  the  lease  renewal  and  then  reassigns  the  original  
private  IP  address.    
The  Web  UI  will  lose  and  reestablish  its  connection  to  the  terminal  
as  the  IP  address  is  changed.  
To  make  the  IP  address  change  happen  quickly  a  short  DHCP  lease  
should  be  used.  The  terminal  defaults  the  lease  time  to  60  seconds  
in  idle  and  connected  mode.    
Note  that  Relay  mode  only  supports  a  single  user  TE.  
The  9502  can  be  controlled  remotely  via  SMS  and  locally  via  AT  
commands.  The  AT  interface  allows  remote  control  if  AT  
commands  can  be  sent  by  smart  terminal  equipment  (TE)  that  is  
controlled  via  the  IP  pipe  over  the  PDP  context.  The  syntax  of  the  
AT  commands  is  covered  in  the  "Inmarsat  BGAN  UT-­TE  Interface  
Specification".

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