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Intel 480T manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
Intel 480T User Manual (367 pages)
NetStructure 480T Routing Switch
Brand:
Intel
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 4.25 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Introduction
13
Conventions
14
Related Publications
15
Chapter 1 Overview
17
Media Types and Distances
19
Full-Duplex Support
20
Quality of Service (Qos)
21
IP Multicast Routing
22
Basic Functionality
23
T Switch Front View
24
T Switch Rear View
25
Management Port
26
Software Factory Defaults
28
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup
31
Installing the Switch
32
Free-Standing
33
Connecting Equipment to the Console Port
34
Logging in for the First Time
35
Installing the Gigabit Interface Connector (GBIC)
36
Chapter 3 Accessing the Switch
37
Understanding the Command Syntax
38
Syntax Helper
38
Command Completion with Syntax Helper
39
Abbreviated Syntax
39
Command Shortcuts
39
Numerical Ranges
39
Names
40
Symbols
40
Line-Editing Keys
41
Command History
42
Common Commands
42
Configuring Management Access
46
Default Accounts
48
Creating a Management Account
49
Methods of Managing the Switch
50
Using the Console Interface
50
Using Access Profiles
51
Creating an Access Profile
51
Access Profile Rules
53
Using Telnet
53
Connecting to Another Host Using Telnet
54
Configuring Switch IP Parameters
54
Disconnecting a Telnet Session
57
Controlling Telnet Access
57
RADIUS * Client
58
Per-Command Authentication Using RADIUS
58
Configuring RADIUS Client
58
RADIUS RFC 2138 Attributes
61
IP Host Configuration Commands
62
Domain Name Service Client Services
63
Using the Simple Network Time Protocol
64
Configuring and Using SNTP
65
SNTP Configuration Commands
69
SNTP Example
70
Using Web Device Manager
70
Controlling Web Access
70
Using SNMP
71
Accessing Switch Agents
71
Supported Mibs
72
Configuring SNMP Settings
72
Displaying SNMP Settings
74
Resetting and Disabling SNMP
75
Checking Basic Connectivity
75
Ping
76
Traceroute
76
Chapter 4 Configuring Switch Ports
77
Enabling and Disabling Ports
77
Configuring Port Speed and Duplex Setting
78
Turning off Autonegotiation for a Gigabit Ethernet Port
78
Port Commands
79
Jumbo Frames
82
Enabling Jumbo Frames
82
Load Sharing
82
Load Sharing Algorithms
83
Configuring Load Sharing
84
Load-Sharing Example
84
Verifying the Load Sharing Configuration
85
Port-Mirroring
85
Port-Mirroring Commands
86
Port-Mirroring Example
86
Enterprise Discovery Protocol
87
EDP Commands
87
Chapter 5 Virtual Lans (Vlans)
89
Overview of Virtual Lans
89
Benefits
89
Types of Vlans
90
Port-Based Vlans
90
Tagged Vlans
93
Protocol-Based Vlans
96
Defining Protocol Filters
98
Precedence of Tagged Packets over Protocol Filters
99
VLAN Names
99
Default VLAN
100
Configuring Vlans on the Switch
100
VLAN Configuration Examples
102
Displaying VLAN Settings
103
Deleting Vlans
104
Generic VLAN Registration Protocol
105
GVRP and Spanning Tree Domains
106
GVRP Commands
106
MAC-Based Vlans
107
MAC-Based VLAN Guidelines
108
MAC-Based VLAN Limitations
109
MAC-Based VLAN Commands
109
MAC-Based VLAN Example
110
Timed Configuration Download for MAC-Based Vlans
110
Chapter 6 Forwarding Database (FDB)
113
Overview of the FDB
113
FDB Contents
113
FDB Entry Types
113
How FDB Entries Get Added
115
Associating a Qos Profile with an FDB Entry
115
Configuring FDB Entries
115
FDB Configuration Examples
116
Displaying FDB Entries
117
Removing FDB Entries
118
Chapter 7 Spanning Tree* Protocol (STP)
119
Overview of the Spanning Tree Protocol
119
Spanning Tree Domains
120
STPD Status for GVRP-Added Ports
120
Spanning Tree* Protocol (STP)
120
Defaults
121
STP Configurations
121
Configuring STP on the Switch
124
STP Configuration Example
126
Displaying STP Settings
127
Disabling and Resetting STP
127
Chapter 8 Quality of Service (Qos)
129
Overview of Policy-Based Quality of Service
129
Performance Impact
130
Building Blocks
130
Qos Profiles
131
Modifying a Qos Profile
133
Applications and Types of Qos
133
Traffic Groupings and Creating a Qos Policy
135
IP-Based Traffic Groupings
136
MAC-Based Traffic Groupings
137
Explicit Class of Service (802.1P and Differentiated Services) Traffic Groupings
139
Configuring Diffserv
143
Physical and Logical Groupings
147
Verifying Configuration and Performance
148
Displaying Qos Information
148
Qos Monitor
148
Modifying a Qos Policy
150
Configuring Qos
150
Chapter 9 Enterprise Standby Router Protocol
153
Overview
153
ESRP-Aware Switches
154
ESRP Basics
154
Determining the ESRP Master
155
ESRP Election Algorithms
156
Master Switch Behavior
157
Standby Switch Behavior
157
Electing the Master Switch
157
Failover Time
157
Configuring ESRP and Multinetting
158
ESRP and VLAN Aggregation
158
ESRP Commands
159
ESRP Examples
161
Displaying ESRP Information
165
Chapter 10 IP Unicast Routing
167
Overview of IP Unicast Routing
167
Router Interfaces
168
Populating the Routing Table
169
Proxy ARP
171
ARP-Incapable Devices
171
Proxy ARP between Subnets
171
Relative Route Priorities
172
IP Multinetting
173
IP Multinetting Operation
174
IP Multinetting Examples
175
Configuring IP Unicast Routing
177
Verifying the IP Unicast Routing Configuration
177
VLAN Aggregation
178
VLAN Aggregation Properties
179
VLAN Aggregation Limitations
180
Isolation Option for Communication between Sub-Vlans
180
VLAN Aggregation Commands
181
VLAN Aggregation Example
181
Verifying the VLAN Aggregation Configuration
182
Configuring DHCP/BOOTP Relay
182
Verifying the DHCP/BOOTP Relay Configuration
183
UDP-Forwarding
183
Configuring UDP-Forwarding
184
UPD-Forwarding Example
184
ICMP Packet Processing
184
UDP-Forwarding Commands
185
IP Commands
186
Routing Configuration Example
193
Displaying Router Settings
195
Resetting and Disabling Router Settings
196
Chapter 11 RIP and OSPF
199
Overview
199
RIP Versus OSPF
200
Overview of RIP
201
Routing Table
201
Split Horizon
202
Poison Reverse
202
Triggered Updates
202
Route Advertisement of Vlans
202
RIP Version 1 Versus RIP Version 2
202
Overview of OSPF
203
Link-State Database
203
Areas
204
Virtual Links
206
Route Re-Distribution
208
Configuring Route Re-Distribution
208
OSPF Timers and Authentication
210
Configuring RIP
210
RIP Configuration Example
214
Displaying RIP Settings
216
Resetting and Disabling RIP
217
Configuring OSPF
218
OSPF Configuration Example
222
Configuration for ABR1
224
Configuration for IR1
225
Displaying OSPF Settings
225
Resetting and Disabling OSPF Settings
226
Chapter 12 IP Multicast Routing
229
Overview
229
DVMRP Overview
230
PIM-DM Overview
230
IGMP Overview
231
Configuring IP Multicasting Routing
232
Configuration Example
236
Configuration for IR1
237
Displaying IP Multicast Routing Settings
237
Deleting and Resetting IP Multicast Settings
238
Chapter 13 IPX * Routing
239
Overview of IPX
239
Router Interfaces
239
IPX Encapsulation Types
241
Populating the Routing Table
241
IPX/RIP Routing
242
Routing SAP Advertisements
243
Configuring IPX
243
Verifying IPX Router Configuration
244
Protocol-Based Vlans for IPX
245
IPX Commands
246
IPX Configuration Example
250
Displaying IPX Settings
251
Resetting and Disabling IPX
252
Chapter 14 Access Policies
255
Overview of Access Policies
255
Access Lists
255
Routing Access Policies
256
Using IP Access Lists
256
The Established Keyword
258
Adding and Deleting Access List Entries
258
Access Lists for ICMP
258
Verifying Access List Configurations
259
Access List Commands
260
Using Routing Access Policies
264
Creating an Access Profile
264
Configuring an Access Profile
264
Applying Access Profiles
265
Routing Access Policies for RIP
265
Routing Access Policies for OSPF
267
Routing Access Policies for DVMRP
269
Routing Access Policies for PIM-DM
270
Making Changes to a Routing Access Policy Access Profile
271
Removing a Routing Access Policy
271
Routing Access Policy Commands
272
Chapter 15 Status Monitoring and Statistics
275
Status Monitoring
275
Port Statistics
277
Port Errors
278
Port Monitoring Display Keys
279
Logging
280
Local Logging
281
Remote Logging
282
Logging Configuration Changes
283
Logging Commands
283
Rmon
285
About RMON
285
RMON Features of the Switch
286
Configuring RMON
287
Event Actions
288
Chapter 16 Using Web Device Manager
289
Enabling and Disabling Web Access
289
Setting up Your Browser
290
Accessing Web Device Manager
291
Navigating Web Device Manager
291
Task Frame
292
Content Frame
292
Standalone Buttons
293
Saving Changes
294
Filtering Information
294
Do a GET When Configuring a VLAN
294
Chapter 17 Using Intel ® Device View
297
Installing Intel Device View
298
To Install Intel Device View
298
Starting Intel Device View
299
Windows Version
299
Web Version
299
Installing a New Device
300
To Install and Configure a New Switch for Management
300
Using the Device Tree
301
Device Tree Icons
302
Managing a Switch
304
Viewing RMON Information
305
Chapter 18 Software Upgrade and Boot Options
307
Downloading a New Image
307
Rebooting the Switch
308
Saving Configuration Changes
309
Returning to Factory Defaults
309
Using TFTP to Upload the Configuration
310
Using TFTP to Download the Configuration
311
Downloading a Complete Configuration
311
Downloading an Incremental Configuration
312
Scheduled Incremental Configuration Download
312
Remember to Save
313
Upgrading and Accessing Bootrom
313
Upgrading Bootrom
313
Accessing the Bootrom Menu
313
Boot Option Commands
314
Specifications
317
Supported Standards
319
Troubleshooting
321
Port Configuration
324
Compliance Statements
329
VCCI Statement
330
Limited Hardware Warranty
334
Index of Commands
359
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