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ADTRAN ATLAS manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
ADTRAN ATLAS User Manual (106 pages)
Frame Relay
Brand:
ADTRAN
| Category:
Relays
| Size: 1.29 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
List of Figures
7
List of Tables
11
Chapter 1 Introducing ATLAS Frame Relay
13
Frame Relay Overview
13
Figure 1-1. Typical Point-To-Point Circuit
13
Frame Relay Features
14
Specifications
14
Figure 1-2. Frame Relay Circuit
14
Table 1-1. Frame Relay Specifications
15
Chapter 2 Technology Overview
17
OSI Model
17
Table 2-1. Seven-Layer OSI Model
17
Example 1: OSI Model Related to Process of Mailing a Letter
18
Example 2: OSI Model Related to Process of Moving Data Packet
19
Frame Relay
19
Virtual Circuits
19
PVC Physical Connections
20
Figure 2-1. Three Virtual Circuits in One Physical Circuit
20
Figure 2-2. Frame Relay Network Using Virtual Circuits
20
Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI)
21
User-To-Network Interface
21
Figure 2-3. Network Using DLCI Assignments
21
Local Management Interface (LMI)
22
Annex a and Annex D
22
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
22
Table 2-2. LMI (Group of Four) DLCI Assignments
22
Table 2-3. Annex a and Annex D DLCI Assignments
22
Managing Network Congestion
23
Figure 2-4. Network Congestion and Flow Control
23
Tbop
24
Ppp
24
Link Control Protocol
24
Network Control Protocols
24
Chapter 3 Enabling Frame Relay
25
Installing the Temporary License Key
26
Obtaining the Permanent License Key
26
Installing the Permanent License Key
27
Chapter 4 Defining Packet Endpoints
29
Overview
29
Passwords
29
Navigating the Terminal Menus
29
The Packet Manager Menu
30
Packet Endpnts
30
Status
30
Endpnt Name
30
Figure 4-1. Packet Manager Menu
30
Figure 4-2. Status Menu Tree
30
Prot
31
Sig Role
31
Sig Type
31
Active (Frame Relay)
31
Active (PPP)
31
Current Port
32
Performance
33
Endpnt Name
33
Protocol
33
Link Stats (Frame Relay)
33
Figure 4-3. Performance Menu Tree
33
Figure 4-4. Frame Relay Link Stats Menu Tree
33
Link Stats (TBOP)
34
Figure 4-5. TBOP Link Stats Menu Tree
34
Link Stats (PPP)
35
Figure 4-6. PPP Link Stats Menu Tree
35
Sublink Stats
36
Figure 4-7. Frame Relay Sublink Stats Menu Tree
36
Config
37
Endpnt Name
37
Protocol
37
Figure 4-8. Config Menu Tree
37
Figure 4-9. Config/Config Menu Tree (Frame Relay)
38
Choosing the Signaling Role for Backup Links
39
Figure 4-10. Config/Config Menu Tree (PPP)
41
Sublinks
43
Figure 4-11. Sublinks Menu Tree
43
Table 4-1. Suggested Fragmentation Values Based on the PVC CIR
44
Sublinks Example
46
Usage
47
Test
47
Endpnt Name
47
Protocol
47
Figure 4-12. Test Menu Tree
47
Sublink
48
Endpnt Count
49
Endpnts Sort
49
Figure 4-13. Endpnt Count Menu Tree
49
Figure 4-14. Endpnts Sort Menu Tree
49
Packet Cncts
50
From: PEP
50
Sublink
50
To: PEP
50
Figure 4-15. Packet Connects Menu
50
Protocol
51
Config
51
Conflict
51
From
51
Cncts Sort
51
Frame Relay IQ
51
Figure 4-16. Cncts Sort Menu
51
Chapter 5 Connecting Packet Endpoints
53
Dedicated Maps
53
Dial Plan
53
Figure 5-1. Dedicated Maps Menu
53
Figure 5-2. Dial Plan Menu
53
Pktendpt
54
Slot/Svc
54
Prt/Pep
54
Sig
54
In#Accept
54
Out#Rej
54
Ifce Config
54
Figure 5-3. Port/Pep Options in the Dial Plan
54
Figure 5-4. Packet Link Interface Configuration
55
Figure 5-5. Packet Link Interface Configuration with FR Backup Support
55
Figure 5-6. Packet Link GROUP Interface Configuration
55
Figure 5-7. Call Routing Table for Routing Using Incoming Number
57
Figure 5-8. Call Routing Table for Routing Using Call Party Number
57
Figure 5-9. Call Routing Table for Routing Using DBU Handshake
57
Pktvoice
58
Slot/Svc
58
Prt/Pep
58
Sig
58
In#Accept
58
Out#Rej
58
Ifce Config
58
Figure 5-10. Packet Switched Voice Options
58
Figure 5-11. Interface Configuration Panel
58
Caller ID
59
Source ID
59
Network Term
60
DID Digits Transferred
60
DID Prefix
60
Trunk Number
60
User Term
60
Caller ID Number
60
Source ID
60
Chapter 6 Frame Relay Configuration Examples
61
Figure 6-1. ATLAS to Support Packet Data Configuration
61
Example 1: IP Routing Network-ATLAS as the Central-Site Router
62
Figure 6-2. IP Routing Network with ATLAS as the Central-Site Router
62
Figure 6-3. Menu for Creating Packet Endpoints
62
Figure 6-4. Menu for Creating Sublinks or Dlcis
62
Figure 6-5. Menu for Connecting IP Traffic to Internal Router
63
Figure 6-6. Menu for Attaching Packet Endpoint to Physical Interface
63
Example 2: IP Routing Network-External Routers
64
Figure 6-7. IP Network with External Routers
64
Figure 6-8. Menu for Creating the Packet Endpoints
64
Figure 6-9. Menu for Configuring Packet Endpoints (1) Sublinks
65
Figure 6-10. Menu for Configuring Packet Endpoints (2) Sublinks
65
Figure 6-11. Menu for Making the Packet Connections
65
Figure 6-12. Menu for Connecting Packet Endpoints to Physical Port
65
Figure 6-13. Private Frame Relay Network-ATLAS Central-Site Router
66
Figure 6-14. Menu for Creating Packet Endpoints
66
Figure 6-15. Menu for Creating Sublinks
66
Figure 6-16. Menu for Connecting Packet Endpoints
67
Figure 6-17. Menu for Connecting Packet Endpoint to Physical Interface
67
Figure 6-18. Public Frame Relay Network
68
Figure 6-19. Menu for Creating Packet Endpoint
68
Figure 6-20. Menu for Configuring Sublinks
69
Figure 6-21. Menu for Connecting Packet Data
69
Figure 6-22. Menu for Configuring Dial Plan
69
Figure 6-23. Menu for Connecting Packet Endpoints
69
Figure 6-24. Private Frame Relay Network Using Compressed Voice
70
Figure 6-25. Menu for Creating Packet Endpoints
70
Figure 6-26. Menu for Configuring Sublinks
71
Figure 6-27. Menu for Connecting the TBOP Endpoints
71
Figure 6-28. Menu for Connecting Packet Endpoints to Physical Links
71
Figure 6-29. Connecting PBX DS0 to Frame Relay Endpoint
72
Figure 6-30. Connecting FR Endpoint to FR Private Network
72
Figure 6-31. IP Routing Network with Dial Backup
73
Figure 6-32. Menu for Creating the Packet Endpoints
73
Figure 6-33. Menu for Configuring Packet Endpoint 1 (Server) Sublinks
74
Figure 6-34. Menu for Configuring Packet Endpoint 2
74
(XYZ Network) Sublinks
74
Figure 6-35. Menu for Configuring Packet Endpoint 3
74
(Chicago Backup) Sublink
74
Figure 6-36. Menu for Configuring Packet Endpoint 4
74
(New York Backup) Sublink
74
Figure 6-37. Menu for Configuring Packet Endpoint 5
74
(Boston Backup) Sublink
74
Figure 6-39. Menu for Making the Packet Connections
75
Figure 6-40. Menu for Connecting Packet Endpoints to Physical Port
75
Figure 6-42. Menu for Configuring the Switched Packet Endpoint
76
Figure 6-43. Menu for Configuring the PRI Connections to the PSTN
76
Example 7: Private Frame Relay Network with Dedicated Backup
77
Figure 6-44. Private Frame Relay Network with Dedicated Backup
77
Figure 6-45. Menu for Creating Packet Endpoints
77
Figure 6-46. Menu for Configuring Sublinks
78
Figure 6-47. Menu for Configuring Sublinks
78
Figure 6-48. Menu for Configuring Backup Voice Sublink
78
Figure 6-49. Menu for Configuring Backup Signaling Sublink
78
Figure 6-50. Menu for Making the Packet Connections
79
Figure 6-51. Menu for Connecting Packet Endpoints to Physical Ports
79
Figure 6-52. Menu for Connecting Packet Endpoints to Physical Ports
79
Figure 6-53. Private Frame Relay Network with Dedicated Backup
80
Figure 6-54. Menu for Creating Packet Endpoints
80
Figure 6-55. Menu for Configuring Sublinks
80
Figure 6-56. Menu for Configuring Sublinks
81
Figure 6-57. Menu for Configuring Backup Voice Sublink
81
Figure 6-58. Menu for Making the Packet Connections
81
Figure 6-59. Menu for Connecting Packet Endpoints to Physical Ports
81
Chapter 7 Using Frame Relay IQ
83
Frame Relay IQ
83
Enable IQ Stats
83
Port Enables
83
Name
83
Figure 7-1. Frame Relay IQ Menus
83
Enable Port
84
All Sublinks
84
Sublinks
84
Config
84
Current Pivs
84
Interval Period
84
Max Days
84
Max Intervals
84
View IQ Statistics
85
Interval / Day (Link)
85
Sublink
85
Figure 7-2. View IQ Statistics Menu Tree
85
Appendix A Troubleshooting
91
Appendix B Glossary
93
Index
104
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