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E50C Boiler
System Piping and Applications Design Manual

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Summary of Contents for Rinnai E50C

  • Page 1 E50C Boiler System Piping and Applications Design Manual...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Table of Contents ............. 2 Tables Note to the User ............3 Table 1—General Piping Information ..... 4 General Piping Information ........4 Table 2—Copper Finned Tube Base Board Specific Frequently Asked Questions ........5 Information ............ 4 Definitions &...
  • Page 3: Note To The User

    If they are fittings or pipe sizes and materials being used that are not covered in this manual please contact Rinnai for further information. This is not a product installation manual, please refer to the installation/ operation manual that accompanied the product for specific information regarding installation and safety.
  • Page 4: General Piping Information

    Then the maximum flow rate and available pump head should be used to determine if the boiler is suitable for installation without the addition of a Rinnai low loss header plumbing kit (part number 804000061). It is the responsibility of the contractor or engineer to calculate the pressure drop through the system and the required flow...
  • Page 5: Frequently Asked Questions

    7. If the E50C boiler is installed in a system with zone valves and the constant recirculation function is activated, then a differential pressure bypass valve or a low loss header plumbing kit is required to be installed.
  • Page 6: Definitions & Circulating Head Pressure Chart

    Definitions Single Heating Loop System A single heating loop system can be considered any of the following piping – arrangements: series loop, one pipe with diverter tees, or two pipe reverse return. These types of systems will have only a single room thermostat centrally located that controls the boiler. Zoned System A zoned system is a heating system that utilizes multiple zones which are individually controlled by –...
  • Page 7: Calculating Zone Flow Rates

    Calculating Zone Flow Rates Notice Zones should be balanced using balancing valves to ensure the correct output (flow rate) of each zone. Use the hydronic formula to calculate the flow rate for each zone. The constant 500 is based on the use of water as the heat transfer fluid in the system, where 8.33 pounds/gallon of water x 60 minutes per hour = 500.
  • Page 8: Zone In A System

    ATTENTION Rinnai strongly recommends the use of full port ball valve zone valves; these valves provide a lower pressure drop than a gate valve type zone valve. The lower pressure drop will allow for longer loop lengths and better flow through the zones.
  • Page 9 The single zone serial flow system in Drawing 1 consists of the following copper fittings and tubing and is designed to operate at 4.0 gpm flow rate at 170°F supply temperature. (Below is a list of each type of component and quantity of the components contained in drawing 1.) a.
  • Page 10: Example Plumbing Drawings

    Notice Rinnai recommends that the tee fittings for the pressure relief valve and the boiler drain are placed directly below the boiler as shown in the drawing above. These fittings then can be utilized as connection points for taking a differential pressure in the...
  • Page 11: Drawings

    Drawing 4 *Rinnai strongly recommends the use of full port ball valve type zone valves to allow for the best performance of the boiler and system. When piped as shown in the drawing above, the air handler cannot have an internal pump.
  • Page 12: Drawing 5-One Pipe System Using Diverter Tee (Mono Flow Tee)

    One Pipe System using Diverter Tee (Mono Flow Tee) Greater than 4.6 feet of head pressure drop Low loss header plumbing kit required (Low Loss Header Plumbing kit part number: 804000061) Drawing 5 Multiple Zone Circulators with Low Loss Header Plumbing Kit Circulators used for Zoning Low loss header plumbing kit required (Low Loss Header Plumbing kit part number: 804000061)
  • Page 13: Low Loss Header Plumbing Kit Required

    Single Serial Flow Loop (zone) Greater than 4.6 feet of head pressure drop Low loss header plumbing kit required (Low Loss Header Plumbing kit part number: 804000061) Drawing 7...
  • Page 14: Drawing 8-Radiant Manifold System

    Radiant Manifold System Low loss header plumbing kit required (Low Loss Header Plumbing kit part number: 804000061) Drawing 8 Drawing 8 If the boiler is installed in a system with zone valves and the constant recirculation function is activated then a differential pressure bypass valve or a low loss header plumbing kit is required to be installed.
  • Page 15: Apendix A- Piping And System Components

    Appendix A Piping and System Components Table 3 Copper Sweat Fittings Head loss table (Equivalent feet of copper pipe) Fitting Size* ½” ¾” 1” 1 ¼” 1 ½” 90° elbow (copper) 1.00 2.00 2.50 3.00 4.00 45° elbow (copper) 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.20...
  • Page 16: Table 4-C V Values For System Parts

    Table 4 Values for System Parts Component Type and Model ½” ¾” 1” 1 ¼” 1 ½” Taco 570/571/572/573 zone valve (heat motor) Taco Z075T zone valve (zone sentry) 10.3 Honeywell V4043A Zone valve /3.5 /10.0 Caleffi Dirtcal (dirt trap) Caleffi Discal 551 (air separator) Spirotherm Spirovent Jr.(air separator) Spirotherm Spirotrap (dirt trap)
  • Page 17: Appendix B-Properties Of Water

    Appendix B Properties of Water Table 7 Temperature Dynamic viscosity Specific Weight °C °F lb/ft kg/liter lb/ft-s kg/m-s 62.4167 0.99982 0.00120417 0.001792 62.4280 0.00102139 0.00152 62.4136 0.99977 0.00087894 0.001308 62.3774 0.99919 0.00076537 0.001139 62.3212 0.99829 0.00067398 0.001003 62.2488 0.99713 0.00059872 0.000891 62.1601 0.99571...
  • Page 18: Appendix D- Example For Calculating Equivalent Length

    Appendix D Example – Calculating the Equivalent Length (Alternate Method) Drawing 9 The single zone serial flow system in Drawing 9 consists of the following copper fittings and tubing and is designed to operate at 4.0 gpm flow rate at 170°F supply temperature. (Below is a list of each type of component and quantity of the components contained in drawing 9.) a.
  • Page 19 1) Calculate the pressure drop of the additional fittings d and e by using the C value of fittings from Table 4 and for the values of from Appendix B table 7. For this case both fittings d and e have the same C value so account for this in step 5: 2) Convert the pressure drop calculated in step 1 from psi to feet of head (1psi=2.3 feet of head)
  • Page 20 4) Add up the number of each type of fitting and multiply the number of each type of fittings by its equivalent length see Appendix A table 3 for equivalent lengths of fittings. Then add up the equivalent lengths of the fittings using Worksheet 1 for you calculation;...
  • Page 21: Appendix E-Diverter Tee Equivalent Length Calculation

    Appendix E Diverter Tee Equivalent length Calculation Calculating the resistance of a diverter tee loop R1 = radiation equivalent length R2 = vertical rise equivalent length and elbow equivalent length R3 = vertical rise equivalent length and elbow equivalent length R4 = main loop equivalent length and standard Tee fitting equivalent length R5 = Diverter tee Example...
  • Page 22: Total Equivalent Lengths Worksheet

    Total Equivalent Lengths Worksheet...
  • Page 23: Notes

    NOTES...
  • Page 24 Toll-Free: 1-800-621-9419 • Phone: 678-829-1700 • www.rinnai.us ©2013 Rinnai America Corporation. Rinnai is continually updating and improving products; therefore, specifications are subject to change without prior notice. Local, state, provincial, federal and national fuel gas codes must be adhered to prior to and upon installation.

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