Page 1: User Guide
SM10P -Port 10/100/1000Base-T + 2 RJ-45/100/1000 SFP Combo Port Managed Switch User Guide Rev.A1 19-Mar-12...
Page 2 Regulatory Approval - FCC Class A - CE Safety Compliance - LVD Warranty Lifetime To Contact Transition Networks For prompt response when calling for service information, have the following information ready: - Product serial number and revision - Date of purchase - Vendor or place of purchase You can reach Transition Networks technical support at: E-mail: techsupport@transition.com...
Page 3: About This Manual
About This Manual This manual gives specific information on how to operate and use the Purpose management functions of the SM10P The Manual is intended for use by network administrators who are Audience responsible for operating and maintaining network equipment;...
Page 4: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents Revision History..............................viii INTRODUCTION ............................... 1 CHAPTER 1 OPERATION OF WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT ............2 CONNECTING NETWORK DEVICES......................2 TWISTED-PAIR DEVICES ..........................2 CABLING GUIDELINEST RJ-45 MDI/MDI-X PORTS ON THE SWITCH SUPPORT AUTOMATIC PINOUT CONFIGURATION SO YOU CAN USE STANDARD STRAIGHT THROUGH TWISTED PAIR CABLES TO )....
Page 5 3-4.1 Bridge Settings ............................62 2-4.2 MSTI Mapping............................65 3-4.3 MSTI Priorities............................67 3-4.4 CIST Ports..............................68 3-4.5 MSTI Ports..............................70 3-4.6 Bridge Status..............................72 3-4.7 Port Status..............................73 3-4.8 Port Statistics............................74 3-5 IGMP S ............................... 76 NOOPING 3-5.1 Basic Configuration ..........................76 3-5.2 VLAN Configuration ..........................
Page 6 3-14.6 Port DSCP............................159 3-14.7 DSCP-Based QoS..........................161 3-14.8 DSCP Translation.............................163 3-14.9 DSCP Classification..........................165 3-14.10 QoS Control List Configuration ......................166 3-14.11 QCL Status ..............................170 3-14.12 Storm Control ............................172 3-15 T ..........................173 HERMAL ROTECTION 3-15.1 Configuration ............................173 3-15.2 Status .................................175 3-16 ..............................
Page 7 5-3.1 Factory Defaults............................. 246 5-3.2 Save Start................................ 246 5-3.3 Save User ..............................247 5-3.4 Restore User ............................247 5-4 E ..............................248 XPORT MPORT 5-4.1 Export Config ............................248 5-4.2 Import Config ............................249 5-5 D ..............................250 IAGMOSTICS 5-5.1 Ping ................................. 250 5-5.2 Ping6 ...............................
Page 8: Revision History
Revision History Date Revision 03/20/2012 viii Publication date: Mar., 2012 Revision A1 ...
Page 9: Introduction
INTRODUCTION Overview SM10P affordable managed switch that provides reliable infrastructure for your business network. These switches deliver more intelligent features you need to improve the availability of your critical business applications, protect your sensitive information, and optimize your network bandwidth to deliver information and applications more effectively.
Page 10: Chapter 1 Operation Of Web-Based Management
MIBs status, each port activity, Spanning tree status, port aggregation status, multicast traffic, VLAN and priority status, even illegal access record and so on. he default values of the SM10P are listed in the table below: 192.168.1.77 IP Address 255.255.255.0...
Page 11 AS SM10P the function enable dhcp, so If you do not have DHCP server to provide ip addresses to the switch, the Switch default ip 192.168.1.77 Figure 1 The login page If you need to configuration the function or parameter then you can refer the detail in the User Guide.
Page 12: Connecting Network Devices
SM10P web help function: The switch is designed to be connected to 10, 100 or CONNECTING 1000Mbps network cards in PCs and servers, as well as NETWORK to other switches and hubs. It may also be connected to remote devices using optional SFP transceivers.
Page 13: Cabling Guidelinest He
Each device requires both ends. Use Category 5, 5e or 6 cable for an unshielded twisted- 1000BASE-T connections, Category 5 or better for pair (UTP) cable with 100BASE-TX connections. RJ-45 connectors The RJ-45 ports on the switch support automatic CABLING MDI/MDI-X pinout configuration, so you can use GUIDELINES standard...
Page 15: Network Wiring Connections
Step2. If the device is a network card and the switch is in the wiring closet, attach the other end of the cable segment to a modular wall outlet that is connected to the wiring closet. (See the section “Network Wiring Connections.”) Otherwise, attach the other end to an available port on the switch.
Page 16: Chapter 2 System Configuration
System Configuration Chapter 2 This chapter describes the entire basic configuration tasks which includes the System Information and any manage of the Switch (e.g. Time, Account, IP, Syslog and SNMP.) 2-1 System Information After you login, the switch shows you the system information. This page is default and tells you the basic information of the system, including “Model Name”, “System Description”, “Contact”, “Device Name”, “System Up Time”, “BIOS Version”, “Firmware Version”, “Hardware-Mechanical Version”, “Serial Number”, “Host IP Address”, “Host Mac Address”,...
Page 17 Parameter description: Model name:  The model name of this device. System description:  As it is, this tells what this device is. Here, it is “8 port 10/100/1000 Base-T + 2-Port 100/1000 SFP/RJ-45 Managed Switch”. Location:  Basically, it is the location where this switch is put. User-defined. Contact: ...
Page 18 To display the device’s transmit hardware priority queue information. Maximum Frame size :  To display the device’s maximum frame size information. Publication date: Mar., 2012 Revision A1...
Page 19: 2-1.2 Configuration
2. Write System Contact , System Name, System Location information in this page. 3. Click Save Figure 2-1.2: System Information configuration SM10P Parameter description: System Contact :  The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person.
Page 20: 2-1.3 Cpu Load
2-1.3 CPU Load This page displays the CPU load, using an SVG graph. The load is measured as averaged over the last 100ms, 1sec and 10 seconds intervals. The last 120 samples are graphed, and the last numbers are displayed as text as well. In order to display the SVG graph, your browser must support the SVG format.
Page 21: Time
Figure 2-2.1: The time configuration Parameter description: Clock Source:  To click what clock source for the SM10P. You can select “Use local Settings” or “Use NTP Server” for SM10P time clock source. Local Time:  Show the current time of the system.
Page 22 time, equivalent to in-act daylight saving. You don’t have to set the starting/ending date as well. If you set daylight saving to be non-zero, you have to set the starting/ending date as well; otherwise, the daylight saving function will not be activated. Time Set Offset: ...
Page 23: 2-2.2 Ntp
2-2.2 NTP NTP is Network Time Protocol and is used to sync the network time based Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). If use the NTP mode and select a built-in NTP time server or manually specify an user-defined NTP server as well as Time Zone, the switch will sync the time in a short after pressing <Apply>...
Page 24: Account
2-3 Account In this function, only administrator can create, modify or delete the username and password. Administrator can modify other guest identities’ password without confirming the password but it is necessary to modify the administrator-equivalent identity. Guest-equivalent identity can modify his password only. Please note that you must confirm administrator/guest identity in the field of Authorization in advance before configuring the username and password.
Page 25 Privilege Level :  The privilege level of the user. The allowed range is 1 to 15. If the privilege level value is 15, it can access all groups, i.e. that is granted the fully control of the device. But others value need to refer to each group privilege level. User's privilege should be same or greater than the group privilege level to have the access of that group.
Page 26: 2-3.2 Privitege Level
2-3.2 Privilege Level This page provides an overview of the privilege levels. The switch provides user set Account, Aggregation, Diagnostics, EEE, GARP,GVRP,IP, IPMC Snooping LACP LLDP LLDP-MED MAC Table MRP MVR MVRP Maintenance Mirroring POE Ports Private VLANs QoS SMTP SNMP Security Spanning Tree System Trap Event VCL VLANs Voice VLAN Privilege Levels form 1 to 15 .
Page 27 Parameter description: Group Name  The name identifying the privilege group. In most cases, a privilege level group consists of a single module (e.g. LACP, RSTP or QoS), but a few of them contains more than one. The following description defines these privilege level groups in details: System: Contact, Name, Location, Timezone, Log.
Page 28 Configuration Save, Configuration Load and Firmware Load. Web- Users, Privilege Levels and everything in Maintenance. Privilege Levels  Every group has an authorization Privilege level for the following sub groups: configuration read-only, configuration/execute read-write, status/statistics read-only, status/statistics read-write (e.g. for clearing of statistics). User Privilege should be same or greater than the authorization Privilege level to have the access to that group.
Page 29: 2-4.1 Ipv4
2-4 IP IP is an acronym for Internet Protocol. It is a protocol used for communicating data across an internet network. IP is a "best effort" system, which means that no packet of information sent over is assured to reach its destination in the same condition it was sent. Each device connected to a Local Area Network (LAN) or Wide Area Network (WAN) is given an Internet Protocol address, and this IP address is used to identify the device uniquely among all other devices connected to the extended network.
Page 30 DHCP Client :  Enable the DHCP client by checking this box. If DHCP fails and the configured IP address is zero, DHCP will retry. If DHCP fails and the configured IP address is non-zero, DHCP will stop and the configured IP settings will be used. The DHCP client will announce the configured System Name as hostname to provide DNS lookup.
Page 31: 2-4.2 Ipv6
2-4.2 IPV6 This section describes how to configure the switch-managed IPv6 information. The Configured column is used to view or change the IPv6 configuration. And the Current column is used to show the active IPv6 configuration. Configure the switch-managed IPv6 information on this page. The Configured column is used to view or change the IPv6 configuration.
Page 32 Publication date: Mar., 2012 Revision A1...
Page 33: Syslog
2-5 Syslog The Syslog is a standard for logging program messages . It allows separation of the software that generates messages from the system that stores them and the software that reports and analyzes them. It can be used as well a generalized informational, analysis and debugging messages.
Page 34: 2-5.2 Log
2-5.2 Log This section describes that display the system log information of the switch Web Interface To display the log configuration in the web interface: 1. Click Syslog, Log. 2. Display the log information. Figure2- 5.2: The System Log configuration Parameter description: Auto-refresh ...
Page 35: 2-5.3 Detailed Log
2-5.3 Detailed Log This section describes that display the detailed log information of the switch Web Interface To display the detailed log configuration in the web interface: 1. Click Syslog, Detailed Log. 2. Display the log information. Figure2- 5.3: The Detailed System Log Information Parameter description: ...
Page 36: Snmp
2-6 SNMP Any Network Management System (NMS) running the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) can manage the Managed devices equipped with SNMP agent, provided that the Management Information Base (MIB) is installed correctly on the managed devices. The SNMP is a protocol that is used to govern the transfer of information between SNMP manager and agent and traverses the Object Identity (OID) of the management Information Base (MIB), described in the form of SMI syntax.
Page 37 can't input 00. IF change the Engine ID that will clear all original user. Publication date: Mar., 2012 Revision A1...
Page 38: 2-6.2 Communities
2-6.2 Communities The function is used to configure SNMPv3 communities. The Community and UserName is unique. To create a new community account, please check <Add new community> button, and enter the account information then check <Save>. Max Group Number : 4. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Communities in the web interface: 1.
Page 39: 2-6.3 Users
2-6.3 Users The function is used to configure SNMPv3 user. The Entry index key is UserName. To create a new UserName account, please check <Add new user> button, and enter the user information then check <Save>. Max Group Number : 10. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Users in the web interface: 1.
Page 40 MD5: An optional flag to indicate that this user uses MD5 authentication protocol. SHA: An optional flag to indicate that this user uses SHA authentication protocol. The value of security level cannot be modified if entry already exists. That means must first ensure that the value is set correctly. Authentication Password ...
Page 41: 2-6.4 Groups
2-6.4 Groups The function is used to configure SNMPv3 group. The Entry index key are Security Model and Security Name. To create a new group account, please check <Add new group> button, and enter the group information then check <Save>. Max Group Number : v1: 2, v2: 2, v3:10. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Groups in the web interface: 1.
Page 42: 2-6.5 Views
2-6.5 Views The function is used to configure SNMPv3 view. The Entry index key are OID Subtree and View Name. To create a new view account, please check <Add new view> button, and enter the view information then check <Save>. Max Group Number : 28. Configure SNMPv3 view table on this page.
Page 43 view entry existing with view type as 'included' and it's OID subtree should overstep the 'excluded' view entry. OID Subtree  The OID defining the root of the subtree to add to the named view. The allowed OID length is 1 to 128. The allowed string content is digital number or asterisk(*).
Page 44: 2-6.6 Access
2-6.6 Access The function is used to configure SNMPv3 accesses. The Entry index key are Group Name, Security Model and Security level. To create a new access account, please check <Add new access> button, and enter the access information then check <Save>. Max Group Number : Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Access in the web interface: 1.
Page 45 Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security models are: NoAuth, NoPriv: No authentication and no privacy. Auth, NoPriv: Authentication and no privacy. Auth, Priv: Authentication and privacy. Read View Name  The name of the MIB view defining the MIB objects for which this request may request the current values.
Page 46: 2-6.7 Tarp
2-6.7 Tarp The function is used to configure SNMP trap. To create a new trap account, please check <No number> button, and enter the trap information then check <Apply>. Max Group Number : 6. Web Interface To configure SNMP Trap setting: 1.
Page 47 Community / Security Name:  The length of “Community / Security Name” string is restricted to 1-32. Security Level:  Indicates what kind of message will send to Security Level. Possible modes are: Info: Send informations, warnings and errors. Warning: Send warnings and errors. Error: Send errors.
Page 48: Chapter 3. Configuration
Configuration Chapter 3. This chapter describes all of the basic network configuration tasks which includes the Ports, Layer 2 network protocol (e.g. VLANs, QoS, IGMP, ACLs and PoE etc.) and any setting of the Switch. 3-1 Port The section describes to configure the Port detail parameters of the switch. Others you could using the Port configure to enable or disable the Port of the switch.
Page 49 Parameter description: Port :  This is the logical port number for this row. Link :  The current link state is displayed graphically. Green indicates the link is up and red that it is down. Current Link Speed : ...
Page 50: 3-1.2 Port Description
3-1.2 Port Description The section describes to configure the Port’s alias or any descriptions for the Port Identity. It provides user to write down an alphanumeric string describing the full name and version identification for the system’s hardware type, software version, and networking application Web Interface To configure an Port Description in the web interface: 1.
Page 51: 3-1.3 Traffic Overview
3-1.3 Traffic Overview The section describes to the Port statistics information and provides overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports. Web Interface To Display the Port Statistics Overview in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, Port, then Traffic Overview 2.
Page 52: 3-1.4 Detailed Statistics
3-1.4 Detailed Statistics The section describes how to provide detailed traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display. The displayed counters are the totals for receive and transmit, the size counters for receive and transmit, and the error counters for receive and transmit.
Page 53 Rx and Tx Multicast :  The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) multicast packets. Rx and Tx Broadcast :  The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) broadcast packets. Rx and Tx Pause :  A count of the MAC Control frames received or transmitted on this port that have an opcode indicating a PAUSE operation.
Page 54: 3-1.5 Qos Statistics
3-1.5 Qos Statistics The section describes that switch could display the QoS detailed Queuing counters for a specific switch port. for the different queues for all switch ports. Web Interface To Display the Queuing Counters in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, Port, then QoS Statistics 2.
Page 55: 3-1.6 Sfp Information
3-1.6 SFP Information The section describes that switch could display the SFP module detail information which you connect it to the switch. The information includes: Connector type, Fiber type, wavelength, banud rate and Vendor OUI etc. Web Interface To Display the SFP information in the web interface: 1.
Page 56 Vendor Rev (Revision):  Display the module revision. Vendor SN (Serial Number):  Show the serial number assigned by the manufacturer. Date Code:  Show the date this SFP module was made. Temperature:  Show the current temperature of SFP module. Vcc: ...
Page 57: 3-1.7 Eee
3-1.7 EEE The section which allows the user to inspect and configure the current EEE port settings. EEE is a power saving option that reduces the power usage when there is very low traffic utilization (or no traffic). EEE works by powering down circuits when there is no traffic. When a port gets data to be transmitted all circuits are powered up.
Page 58 Parameter description: EEE Port Configuration:  The EEE port settings relate to the currently selected, as reflected by the page header. Port :  The switch port number of the logical EEE port. EEE Enabled :  Controls whether EEE is enabled for this switch port. EEE Urgent Queues : ...
Page 59: Acl
3-2 ACL The SM10P switch access control list (ACL) is probably the most commonly used object in the IOS. It is used for packet filtering but also for selecting types of traffic to be analyzed, forwarded, or influenced in some way. The ACLs are divided into EtherTypes. IPv4, ARP protocol, MAC and VLAN parameters etc.
Page 60 default value is 1. Action :  Select whether forwarding is permitted ("Permit") or denied ("Deny"). The default value is "Permit". Rate Limiter ID :  Select which rate limiter to apply on this port. The allowed values are Disabled or the values 1 through 16.
Page 61: 3-2.2 Rate Limiters
3-2.2 Rate Limiters The section describes how to configure the switch’s ACL Rate Limiter parameters. The Rate Limiter Level from 1 to 16 that allow user to set rate limiter value and units with pps or kbps. Web Interface To configure ACL Rate Limiter in the web interface: 1.
Page 62: 3-2.3 Access Control List
3-2.3 Access Control List The section describes how to configure Access Control List rule. An Access Control List (ACL) is a sequential list of permit or deny conditions that apply to IP addresses, MAC addresses, or other more specific criteria. This switch tests ingress packets against the conditions in an ACL one by one.
Page 63 Parameter description: Ingress Port :  Indicates the ingress port of the ACE. Possible values are: Any: The ACE will match any ingress port. Policy: The ACE will match ingress ports with a specific policy. Port: The ACE will match a specific ingress port. Frame Type : ...
Page 64 You can modify each ACE (Access Control Entry) in the table using the following buttons: : Inserts a new ACE before the current row. : Edits the ACE row. : Moves the ACE up the list. : Moves the ACE down the list. : Deletes the ACE.
Page 65: 3-2.4 Acl Status
3-2.4 ACL Status The section describes how to shows the ACL status by different ACL users. Each row describes the ACE that is defined. It is a conflict if a specific ACE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations. The maximum number of ACEs is 256 on each switch. Web Interface To display the ACL status in the web interface: 1.
Page 66 copied to the port number. The allowed values are Disabled or a specific port number. When Disabled is displayed, the port copy operation is disabled. Mirror :  Specify the mirror operation of this port. The allowed values are: Enabled: Frames received on the port are mirrored. Disabled: Frames received on the port are not mirrored.
Page 67: Aggregation
3-3 Aggregation The Aggregation is used to configure the settings of Link Aggregation. You can bundle more than one port with the same speed, full duplex and the same MAC to be a single logical port, thus the logical port aggregates the bandwidth of these ports. This means you can apply your current Ethernet equipment’s to build the bandwidth aggregation.
Page 68 Parameter description: Hash Code Contributors Source MAC Address :  The Source MAC address can be used to calculate the destination port for the frame. Check to enable the use of the Source MAC address, or uncheck to disable. By default, Source MAC Address is enabled. Destination MAC Address : ...
Page 69: 3-3.2 Lacp
3-3.2 LACP Ports using Link Aggregation Control Protocol (according to IEEE 802.3ad specification) as their trunking method can choose their unique LACP GroupID to form a logic “trunked port”. The benefit of using LACP is that a port makes an agreement with its peer port before it becomes a ready member of a “trunk group”...
Page 70 LACP Enabled :  Controls whether LACP is enabled on this switch port. LACP will form an aggregation when 2 or more ports are connected to the same partner. LACP can form max 12 LLAGs per switch and 2 GLAGs. Key : ...
Page 71: 3-3.2.2 System Status
3-3.2.2 System Status This section describes that when you complete to set LACP function on the switch then it provides a status overview for all LACP instances Web Interface To display the LACP System status in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, LACP, System Status 2.
Page 72: 3-3.2.3 Port Status
3-3.2.3 Port Status This section describes that when you complete to set LACP function on the switch then it provides a Port Status overview for all LACP instances Web Interface To display the LACP Port status in the web interface: 1.
Page 73: 3-3.2.4 Port Statistics
3-3.2.4 Port Statistics This section describes that when you complete to set LACP function on the switch then it provides a Port Statistics overview for all LACP instances Web Interface To display the LACP Port status in the web interface: 1.
Page 74: Spanning Tree
3-4 Spanning Tree The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices (that is, an STP-compliant switch, bridge or router) in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.
Page 75 Figure 3-4.1: The STP Bridge Configuration Parameter description: Basic Settings Protocol Version :  The STP protocol version setting. Valid values are STP, RSTP and MSTP. Bridge Priority :  Controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority. The bridge priority plus the MSTI instance number, concatenated with the 6-byte MAC address of the switch forms a Bridge Identifier.
Page 76 Edge Port BPDU Guard :  Control whether a port explicitly configured as Edge will disable itself upon reception of a BPDU. The port will enter the error-disabled state, and will be removed from the active topology. Port Error Recovery : ...
Page 77: 2-4.2 Msti Mapping
2-4.2 MSTI Mapping When you implement an Spanning Tree protocol on the switch that the bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped. Due to the reason that you need to set the list of VLANs mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with comma and/or space.
Page 78 MSTI Mapping MSTI :  The bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped. VLANs Mapped :  The list of VLANs mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with comma and/or space.
Page 79: 3-4.3 Msti Priorities
3-4.3 MSTI Priorities When you implement an Spanning Tree protocol on the switch that the bridge instance. The CIST is the default instance which is always active. For controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority. The bridge priority plus the MSTI instance number, concatenated with the 6-byte MAC address of the switch forms a Bridege Identifier The section describes it allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well.
Page 80: 3-4.4 Cist Ports
3-4.4 CIST Ports When you implement an Spanning Tree protocol on the switch that the bridge instance. You need to configure the CIST Ports. The section describes it allows the user to inspect the to inspect the current STP CIST port configurations, and possibly change them as well. Web Interface To configure the Spanning Tree CIST Ports parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 81 operEdge (state flag) :  Operational flag describing whether the port is connecting directly to edge devices. (No Bridges attached). Transition to the forwarding state is faster for edge ports (having operEdge true) than for other ports. The value of this flag is based on AdminEdge and AutoEdge fields.
Page 82: 3-4.5 Msti Ports
3-4.5 MSTI Ports The section describes it allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI port configurations, and possibly change them as well. An MSTI port is a virtual port, which is instantiated separately for each active CIST (physical) port for each MSTI instance configured on and applicable to the port.
Page 83 values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can be entered. The path cost is used when establishing the active topology of the network. Lower path cost ports are chosen as forwarding ports in favour of higher path cost ports. Valid values are in the range 1 to 200000000. Priority : ...
Page 84: 3-4.6 Bridge Status
3-4.6 Bridge Status After you complete the MSTI Port configuration the you could to ask the switch display the Bridge Status. The Section provides a status overview of all STP bridge instances. The displayed table contains a row for each STP bridge instance, where the column displays the following information: Web Interface To display the STP Bridges status in the web interface:...
Page 85: 3-4.7 Port Status
3-4.7 Port Status After you complete the STP configuration then you could to ask the switch display the STP Port Status. The Section provides you to ask switch to display the STP CIST port status for physical ports of the currently selected switch.: Web Interface To display the STP Port status in the web interface: 1.
Page 86: 3-4.8 Port Statistics
3-4.8 Port Statistics After you complete the STP configuration then you could to let the switch display the STP Statistics. The Section provides you to ask switch to display the STP Statistics detail counters of bridge ports in the currently selected switch. Web Interface To display the STP Port status in the web interface: 1.
Page 87 Publication date: Mar., 2012 Revision A1...
Page 88: Igmp Snooping
3-5 IGMP Snooping The function, is used to establish the multicast groups to forward the multicast packet to the member ports, and, in nature, avoids wasting the bandwidth while IP multicast packets are running over the network. This is because a switch that does not support IGMP or IGMP Snooping can not tell the multicast packet from the broadcast packet, so it can only treat them all as the broadcast packet.
Page 89 Parameter description: Snooping Enabled:  Enable the Global IGMP Snooping. Unregistered IPMCv4 Flooding enabled :  Enable unregistered IPMCv4 traffic flooding. IGMP SSM Range :  SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) Range allows the SSM-aware hosts and routers run the SSM service model for the groups in the address range. Format: (IP address/ sub mask) Proxy Enabled : ...
Page 90: 3-5.2 Vlan Configuration
3-5.2 VLAN Configuration The section describes the VLAN configuration setting process integrated with IGMP Snooping function. For Each setting page shows up to 99 entries from the VLAN table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the VLAN Table.
Page 91 Querier. The allowed range is 1 to 31744 seconds; default query interval is 125 seconds. QRI :  Query Response Interval. The Max Response Time used to calculate the Max Resp Code inserted into the periodic General Queries. The allowed range is 0 to 31744 in tenths of seconds;...
Page 92: 3-5.3 Port Group Filtering
3-5.3 Port Group Filtering The section describes how to set the IGMP Port Group Filtering? With the IGMP filtering feature, an user can exert this type of control. In some network Application environments, as like the metropolitan or multiple-dwelling unit (MDU) installations, a user might want to control the multicast groups to which a user on a switch port can belong.
Page 93 Port :  To evoke the port enable the IGMP Snooping Port Group Filtering function. Filtering Groups :  The IP Multicast Group that will be filtered. Buttons:  Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Page 94: 3-5.4 Status
3-5.4 Status After you complete the IGMP Snooping configuration, then you could to let the switch display the IGMP Snooping Status. The Section provides you to let switch to display the IGMP Snooping detail status. Web Interface To display the IGMP Snooping status in the web interface: 1.
Page 95 V2 Reports Received :  The number of Received V2 Reports. V3 Reports Received :  The number of Received V3 Reports. V2 Leaves Received :  The number of Received V2 Leaves. Auto-refresh  To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the log automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh, clear) ...
Page 96: 3-5.5 Group Infermation
3-5.5 Group Infermation After you complete to set the IGMP Snooping function then you could let the switch to display the IGMP Snooping Group Information. Entries in the IGMP Group Table are shown on this page. The IGMP Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. The will use the last entry of the currently displayed table as a basis for the next lookup.
Page 97: 3-5.6 Ipv4 Ssm Information
3-5.6 IPv4 SSM information Source Specific Multicast (SSM) is a datagram delivery model that best supports one-to-many applications, also known as broadcast applications. SSM is a core network technology of IP multicast targeted for audio and video broadcast application environments. For the SSM delivery mode, an IP multicast receiver host must use IGMP Version 3 (IGMPv3) to subscribe to channel (S, G).
Page 98 VLAN ID :  VLAN ID of the group. Group :  Group address of the group displayed. Port :  Switch port number. Mode :  Indicates the filtering mode maintained per (VLAN ID, port number, Group Address) basis. It can be either Include or Exclude.
Page 99: Mld Snooping
3-6 MLD Snooping Curiously enough, a network node that acts as a source of IPv6 multicast traffic is only an indirect participant in MLD snooping—it just provides multicast traffic, and MLD doesn’t interact with it. (Note, however, that in an application like desktop conferencing a network node may act as both a source and an MLD host;...
Page 100: Router Port
Parameter description: Snooping Enabled :  Enable the Global MLD Snooping. Unregistered IPMCv6 Flooding enabled :  Enable unregistered IPMCv6 traffic flooding. Please note that disabling unregistered IPMCv6 traffic flooding may lead to failure of Neighbor Discovery. MLD SSM Range : ...
Page 101: 3-6.2 Vlan Configuration
3-6.2 VLAN Configuration When MLD snooping is enabled on a VLAN, the switch acts to minimize unnecessary multicast traffic. If the switch receives multicast traffic destined for a given multicast address, it forwards that traffic only to ports on the VLAN that have MLD hosts for that address. It drops that traffic for ports on the VLAN that have no MLD hosts The will use the last entry of the currently displayed entry as a basis for the next lookup.
Page 102 seconds). . LLQI (LMQI for IGMP) :  Last Listener Query Interval. The Last Listener Query Interval is the Maximum Response Delay used to calculate the Maximum Response Code inserted into Multicast Address Specific Queries sent in response to Version 1 Multicast Listener Done messages. It is also the Maximum Response Delay used to calculate the Maximum Response Code inserted into Multicast Address and Source Specific Query messages.
Page 103: 3-6.3 Port Group Filtering
3-6.3 Port Group Filtering The section describes that you could to set the Port Group Filtering in the MLD Snooping function. On the UI that you could add new filtering group and safety policy. Web Interface To configure the MLD Snooping Port Group Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 104: 3-6.4 Status
3-6.4 Status The section describes when you complete the MLD Snooping and how to display the MLD Snooping Status and detail information. It will help you to find out the detail information of MLD Snooping status. Web Interface To display the MLD Snooping Status in the web interface: 1.
Page 105 V2 Reports Received :  The number of Received V2 Reports. V1 Leaves Received :  The number of Received V1 Leaves. Auto-refresh  To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the log automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh, <<, >> ) ...
Page 106: 3-6.5 Group Infermation
3-6.5 Group Infermation The section describes user could set the MLD Snooping Groups Information. The "Start from VLAN", and "group" input fields allow the user to select the starting point in the MLD Group Table Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MLD Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page"...
Page 107 Auto-refresh :  To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the log automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh, <<, >> ):  You can click them for refresh the IGMP Group Status by manual, others for next/up page or entry.. Publication date: Mar., 2012 ...
Page 108: 3-6.6 Ipv6 Ssm Information
3-6.6 IPv6 SSM Information The section describes the user to configure the Entries in the MLDv2 Information Table are shown on this page. The MLDv2 Information Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by group, and then by Port No. Diffrent source addresses belong to the same group are treated as single entry.
Page 109: Mvr
3-7 MVR The MVR feature enables multicast traffic forwarding on the Multicast VLAN. In a multicast television application, a PC or a television with a set-top box can receive the multicast stream. Multiple set-top boxes or PCs can be connected to one subscriber port, which is a switch port configured as an MVR receiver port.
Page 110 Type :  Specify the MVR port type on the port. Immediate Leave :  Enable the fast leave on the port. Buttons:  Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Page 111: 3-7.2 Groups Information
3-7.2 Groups Information The section describes user could display the MVR Groups detail information on the switch. Entries in the MVR Group Table are shown on this page. The MVR Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group Web Interface To display the MVR Groups Information in the web interface: 1.
Page 112: 3-7.3 Statistics
3-7.3 Statistics The section describes the switch will display the MVR detail Statistics after you had configured MVR on the switch. It provides the detail MVR Statistics Information Web Interface To display the MVR Statistics Information in the web interface: 1.
Page 113: Lldp
3-8 LLDP The switch supports the LLDP. For current information on your switch model, The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) provides a standards-based method for enabling switches to advertise themselves to adjacent devices and to learn about adjacent LLDP devices. The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a vendor-neutral Link Layer protocol in the Internet Protocol Suite used by network devices for advertising their identity, capabilities, and neighbors on a IEEE 802 local area network, principally wired Ethernet.
Page 114 discovery information up-to-date. The interval between each LLDP frame is determined by the Tx Interval value. Valid values are restricted to 5 - 32768 seconds. Tx Hold :  Each LLDP frame contains information about how long the information in the LLDP frame shall be considered valid.
Page 115 If all ports have CDP awareness disabled the switch forwards CDP frames received from neighbor devices. If at least one port has CDP awareness enabled all CDP frames are terminated by the switch. When CDP awareness on a port is disabled the CDP information isn't removed immediately, but gets when the hold time is exceeded.
Page 116: 3-8.2 Lldp Neighbours
3-8.2 LLDP Neighbours This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbours. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbour is detected. The columns hold the following information: Web Interface To show LLDP neighbours: 1.
Page 117 7. DOCSIS cable device 8. Station only 9. Reserved When a capability is enabled, the capability is followed by (+). If the capability is disabled, the capability is followed by (-). System Description :  System Description is the port description advertised by the neighbour unit. Management Address : ...
Page 118: 3-8.3 Lldp-Med Configuration
3-8.3 LLDP-MED Configuration Media Endpoint Discovery is an enhancement of LLDP, known as LLDP-MED, that provides the following facilities: Auto-discovery of LAN policies (such as VLAN, Layer 2 Priority and Differentiated services (Diffserv) settings) enabling plug and play networking. Device location discovery to allow creation of location databases and, in the case of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Enhanced 911 services.
Page 119 Parameter description: Fast start repeat count Rapid startup and Emergency Call Service Location Identification Discovery of endpoints is a critically important aspect of VoIP systems in general. In addition, it is best to advertise only those pieces of information which are specifically relevant to particular endpoint types (for example only advertise the voice network policy to permitted voice-capable devices), both in order to conserve the limited LLDPU space and to reduce security and system integrity issues that can come with inappropriate knowledge of the network policy.
Page 120 WGS84: (Geographical 3D) - World Geodesic System 1984, CRS Code 4327, Prime Meridian Name: Greenwich. NAD83/NAVD88: North American Datum 1983, CRS Code 4269, Prime Meridian Name: Greenwich; The associated vertical datum is the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). This datum pair is to be used when referencing locations on land, not near tidal water (which would use Datum = NAD83/MLLW).
Page 121 Postal/zip code - Example: 2791. Building :  Building (structure) - Example: Low Library. Apartment :  Unit (Apartment, suite) - Example: Apt 42. Floor :  Floor - Example: 4. Room no. :  Room number - Example: 450F. Place type : ...
Page 122 A large network may support multiple VoIP policies across the entire organization, and different policies per application type. LLDP-MED allows multiple policies to be advertised per port, each corresponding to a different application type. Different ports on the same Network Connectivity Device may advertise different sets of policies, based on the authenticated user identity or port configuration.
Page 123 both the VLAN ID and the Layer 2 priority values are being used, as well as the DSCP value. The tagged format includes an additional field, known as the tag header. The tagged frame format also includes priority tagged frames as defined by IEEE 802.1Q-2003. VLAN ID : ...
Page 124: 3-8.4 Lldp-Med Neighbours
3-8.4 LLDP-MED Neighbours This page provides a status overview of all LLDP-MED neighbours. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbour is detected. This function applies to VoIP devices which support LLDP-MED. The columns hold the following information: Web Interface To show LLDP-MED neighbor: 1.Click LLDP-MED Neighbor...
Page 125 applicable to Generic Endpoints (Class I), and any LLDP-MED Endpoint Device claiming compliance as a Communication Device (Class III) will also support all aspects of TIA-1057 applicable to both Media Endpoints (Class II) and Generic Endpoints (Class I). LLDP-MED Generic Endpoint (Class I) : ...
Page 126 4. Guest Voice Signalling - for use in network topologies that require a different policy for the guest voice signalling than for the guest voice media. 5. Softphone Voice - for use by softphone applications on typical data centric devices, such as PCs or laptops.
Page 127: 3-8.5 Eee
3-8.5 EEE By using EEE power savings can be achieved at the expense of traffic latency. This latency occurs due to that the circuits EEE turn off to save power, need time to boot up before sending traffic over the link. This time is called "wakeup time". To achieve minimal latency, devices can use LLDP to exchange information about their respective tx and rx "wakeup time ", as a way to agree upon the minimum wakeup time they need.
Page 128 Echo Rx Tw :  The link partner's Echo Rx Tw value. Resolved Tx Tw :  The resolved Tx Tw for this link. Note : NOT the link partner The resolved value that is the actual "tx wakeup time " used for this link (based on EEE information exchanged via LLDP).
Page 129: 3-8.6 Port Statistics
3-8.6 Port Statistics Two types of counters are shown. Global counters are counters that refer to the whole switch, while local counters refer to per port counters for the currently selected switch Web Interface To show LLDP Statistics: 1. Click LLDP, than click Port Statistics to show LLDP counters 2.
Page 130 The number of LLDP frames transmitted on the port. Rx Frames :  The number of LLDP frames received on the port. Rx Errors :  The number of received LLDP frames containing some kind of error. Frames Discarded : ...
Page 131: Filtering Data Base
3- 9 Filtering Data Base Filtering Data Base Configuration gathers many functions, including MAC Table Information, Static MAC Learning, which cannot be categorized to some function type. MAC table Switching of frames is based upon the DMAC address contained in the frame. The switch builds up a table that maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing which ports the frames should go to (based upon the DMAC address in the frame).
Page 132 Parameter description: Aging Configuration :  By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging. Configure aging time by entering a value here in seconds; for example, Age time seconds. The allowed range is 10 to 1000000 seconds.
Page 133: 3- 9.2 Dynamic Mac Table
3- 9.2 Dynamic MAC Table Entries in the MAC Table are shown on this page. The MAC Table contains up to 8192 entries, and is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by MAC address. Web Interface To Display MAC Address Table in the web interface: 1.
Page 134 Publication date: Mar., 2012 Revision A1...
Page 135: Vlan
3-10 VLAN To assign a specific VLAN for management purpose. The management VLAN is used to establish an IP connection to the switch from a workstation connected to a port in the VLAN. This connection supports a VSM, SNMP, and Telnet session. By default, the active management VLAN is VLAN 1, but you can designate any VLAN as the management VLAN using the Management VLAN window.
Page 136 Port Members :  A row of check boxes for each port is displayed for each VLAN ID. To include a port in a VLAN, check the box. To remove or exclude the port from the VLAN, make sure the box is unchecked.
Page 137: 3-10.2 Ports
3-10.2 Ports User can configure all parameter to each port in VLAN Port Setting. These parameter involved two parts, Ingress rule and Egress rule. The function of Port Type, Ingress Filtering, Frame Type, and PVID affect Ingress process. Furthermore, Port Type, Egress Rule, and PVID affect Egress process.
Page 138: Ingress Filtering
Port :  Show the port number Port Type :  Port can be one of the following types: Unaware, Customer port(C-port), Service port(S- port), Custom Service port(S-custom-port) Ingress action Egress action Unaware when the port received untagged frames, an The TPID of frame untagged frame obtain a tag (based on PVID) transmitted by...
Page 139 aware devices, for example, switch connect to switch, Trunk link should be used. Hybrid link is used for more flexible application. Hybrid : If the tag of tagged frame is as the same as PVID, the tag of the frame will be removed.
Page 140: 3-10.3 Switch Status
3-10.3 Switch Status The function Switch Status gathers the information of all VLAN status and reports it by the order of Staic NAS MVRP MVP Voice VLAN MSTP GVRP Combined. Web Interface To Display VLAN membership status n the web interface: 1.
Page 141: 3-10.4 Port Status
3-10.4 Port Status The function Port Status gathers the information of all VLAN status and reports it by the order of Static NAS MVRP MVP Voice VLAN MSTP GVRP Combined. Web Interface To Display VLAN Port Status n the web interface: 1.
Page 142 Shows status of Conflicts whether exists or not. When a Volatile VLAN User requests to set VLAN membership or VLAN port configuration, the following conflicts can occur: Functional Conflicts between features. Conflicts due to hardware limitation. Direct conflict between user modules. Auto-refresh : ...
Page 143: 3-10.5 Private Vlans
3-10.5 Private VLANs In a private VLAN, communication between ports in that private VLAN is not permitted. A VLAN can be configured as a private VLAN. 3-10.5.1 Private VLANs Membership The Private VLAN membership configurations for the switch can be monitored and modified here.
Page 144: 3-10.5.2 Port Isolation
3-10.5.2 Port Isolation Port Isolation provides for an apparatus and method to isolate ports on layer 2 switches on the same VLAN to restrict traffic flow. The apparatus comprises a switch having said plurality of ports, each port configured as a protected port or a non-protected port. An address table memory stores an address table having a destination address and port number pair.
Page 145: 3-10.6 Mac-Based Vlan
3-10.6 MAC-based VLAN MAC address-based VLAN decides the VLAN for forwarding an untagged frame based on the source MAC address of the frame. A most common way of grouping VLAN members is by port, hence the name port-based VLAN. Typically, the device adds the same VLAN tag to untagged packets that are received through the same port.
Page 146 Parameter description: Delete :  To delete a MAC-based VLAN entry, check this box and press save. The entry will be deleted on the selected switch. MAC Address :  Indicates the MAC address. VLAN ID :  Indicates the VLAN ID. Port Members : ...
Page 147: 3-10.6.2 Status
3-10.6.2 Status This section shows MAC-based VLAN entries configured by various MAC-based VLAN users. Currently we support following VLAN User types: NAS : NAS provides port-based authentication, which involves communications between a Supplicant, Authenticator, and an Authentication Server. Web Interface To Display MAC-based VLAN configured in the web interface: 1.
Page 148: 3-10.7 Protocol -Based Vlan
3-10.7 Protocol -based VLAN This section describe Protocol -based VLAN, The Switch support Protocol include Ethernet LLC SNAP Protocol, The Logical Link Control (LLC) data communication protocol layer is the upper sub-layer of the Data Link Layer (which is itself layer 2, just above the Physical Layer) in the seven- layer OSI reference model.
Page 149 Ethernet SNAP On changing the Frame type field, valid value of the following text field will vary depending on the new frame type you selected. Value :  Valid value that can be entered in this text field depends on the option selected from the the preceding Frame Type selection menu.
Page 150: 3-10.7.2 Group To Vlan
3-10.7.2 Group to VLAN This section allows you to map a already configured Group Name to a VLAN for the selected switch. Web Interface To Display Group Name to VLAN mapping table configured in the web interface: 1. Click Group Name VLAN configuration and add new entry. 2.
Page 151 Name, VLAN ID and port members can be configured as needed. Legal values for a VLAN ID are 1 through 4095. The button can be used to undo the addition of new entry. Buttons:  Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Page 152: Voice Vlan
3-11 Voice VLAN Voice VLAN is VLAN configured specially for voice traffic. By adding the ports with voice devices attached to voice VLAN, we can perform QoS-related configuration for voice data, ensuring the transmission priority of voice traffic and voice quality. 3-11.1 Configuration The Voice VLAN feature enables voice traffic forwarding on the Voice VLAN, then the switch can classify and schedule network traffic.
Page 153 enable Voice VLAN. It can avoid the conflict of ingress filtering. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable Voice VLAN mode operation. Disabled: Disable Voice VLAN mode operation. VLAN ID :  Indicates the Voice VLAN ID. It should be a unique VLAN ID in the system and cannot equal each port PVID.
Page 154: 3-11.2 Oui
3-11.2 OUI The section describes to Configure VOICE VLAN OUI table . The maximum entry number is 16. Modifying the OUI table will restart auto detection of OUI process. Web Interface To configure Voice VLAN OUI Table in the web interface: 1.
Page 155: Garp
3-12 GARP The Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP) provides a generic framework whereby devices in a bridged LAN, e.g. end stations and switches, can register and de-register attribute values, such as VLAN Identifiers, with each other. In doing so, the attributes are propagated to devices in the bridged LAN, and these devices form a ¡°reachability¡±...
Page 156 Timer Values :  To set the GARP join timer, leave timer and .leave all timers, units is Micro-second. Three different timers can be configured on this page: Join Timer :The default value for Join timer is 200ms. Leave Timer : The range of values for Leave Time is 600-1000ms. The default value for Leave Timer is 600ms.
Page 157: 3-12.2 Statistics
3-12.2 Statistics The section describes to port statistics of GARP for all switch ports.The port statistics relate to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display GARP Port statistics in the web interface: 1. Click GARP statistics. 2.
Page 158: Gvrp
3-13 GVRP GVRP is an application based on Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP), mainly used to automatically and dynamically maintain the group membership information of the VLANs. The GVRP offers the function providing the VLAN registration service through a GARP application. It makes use of GARP Information Declaration (GID) to maintain the ports associated with their attribute database and GARP Information Propagation (GIP) to communicate among switches and end stations.
Page 159  GVRP rrole: 1. GVRP Mode This configuration is to enable/disable GVRP Mode on perticular port locally.  Disable: Select to Disable GVRP mode on this port.  Enable: Select to Enable GVRP mode on this port. The default value of configuration is disable. 2.
Page 160: 3-13.2 Statistics
3-13.2 Statistics The section describes to shows the basic GVRP Port statistics for all switch ports. The statistics relate to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display GVRP Port statistics in the web interface: 1.
Page 161: Qos
3-14 QoS The switch support four QoS queues per port with strict or weighted fair queuing scheduling. It supports QoS Control Lists (QCL) for advance programmable QoS classification, based on IEEE 802.1p, Ethertype, VID, IPv4/IPv6 DSCP and UDP/TCP ports and ranges. High flexibility in the classification of incoming frames to a QoS class.
Page 162 way. There is a one to one mapping between QoS class, queue and priority. A QoS class of 0 (zero) has the lowest priority. DP level :  Controls the default DP level, i.e., the DP level for frames not classified in any other way. PCP : ...
Page 163: 3-14.2 Port Policing
3-14.2 Port Policing This section provides an overview of f QoS Ingress Port Policers for all switch ports The Port Policing is useful in constraining traffic flows and marking frames above specific rates. Policing is primarily useful for data flows and voice or video flows because voice and video usually maintains a steady rate of traffic Web Interface To display the QoS Port Schedulers in the web interface:...
Page 164: 3-14.3 Port Scheduler
3-14.3 Port Scheduler This section provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Schedulers for all switch ports. and the ports belong to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display the QoS Port Schedulers in the web interface: 1.
Page 165 If you select the scheduler mode with wighted then the screen will change as the figure. Parameter description: Port :  The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure the schedulers. Mode :  Shows the scheduling mode for this port. Weight (Qn) : ...
Page 166 Queue Scheduler Percent :  Shows the weight in percent for this queue. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode" is set to "Weighted" Port Shaper Enable :  Controls whether the port shaper is enabled for this switch port. Port Shaper Rate : ...
Page 167: 3-14.4 Port Shaping
3-14.4 Port Shaping This section provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Shaping for all switch ports. Others the user could get all detail information ot the ports belong to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display the QoS Port Shapers in the web interface: 1.
Page 168 If you select the scheduler mode with wighted then the screen will change as the figure. Parameter description: Port :  The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure the shapers. Shapers (Qn) :  Shows "disabled" or actual queue shaper rate - e.g. "800 Mbps". Shapers (Port) : ...
Page 169 Controls the weight for this queue. The default value is "17". This value is restricted to 1- 100. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode" is set to "Weighted". Queue Scheduler Percent :  Shows the weight in percent for this queue. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode"...
Page 170: 3-14.5 Port Tag Remarking
3-14.5 Port Tag Remarking The Section provides user to get an overview of QoS Egress Port Tag Remarking for all switch ports. Others the ports belong to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header. . Web Interface To display the QoS Port Tag Remarking in the web interface: 1.
Page 171: 3-14.6 Port Dscp
Cancel – Click to cancel the changes. 3-14.6 Port DSCP The section will teach user to set the QoS Port DSCP configuration that was allowed you to configure the basic QoS Port DSCP Configuration settings for all switch ports. Others the settings relate to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header.
Page 172  Selected: Classify only selected DSCP for which classification is enabled as specified in DSCP Translation window for the specific DSCP.  All: Classify all DSCP. Egress :  Port Egress Rewriting can be one of below parameters  Disable: No Egress rewrite. ...
Page 173: 3-14.7 Dscp-Based Qos
3-14.7 DSCP-Based QoS The section will teach user to configure the DSCP-Based QoS mode that This page allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP based QoS Ingress Classification settings for all switches. Web Interface To configure the DSCP –Based QoS Ingress Classification parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 174 Parameter description:  DSCP : Maximum number of support ed DSCP values are 64.  Trust : Click to check if the DSCP value is trusted.  QoS Class : QoS Class value can be any of (0-7)  DPL : Drop Precedence Level (0-3) ...
Page 175: 3-14.8 Dscp Translation
3-14.8 DSCP Translation The section describes the swtich allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP Translation settings for all switches. DSCP translation can be done in Ingress or Egress. Web Interface To configure the DSCP Translation parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 176 DSCP :  Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64 and valid DSCP value ranges from 0 to 63. Ingress :  Ingress side DSCP can be first translated to new DSCP before using the DSCP for QoS class and DPL map. There are two configuration parameters for DSCP Translation –...
Page 177: 3-14.9 Dscp Classification
3-14.9 DSCP Classification The section describes to teach user to configure and allows you to map DSCP value to a QoS Class and DPL value. Others the settings relate to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To configure the DSCP Classification parameters in the web interface: 1.Click Configuration, QoS, DSCP Translation...
Page 178: 3-14.10 Qos Control List Configuration
3-14.10 QoS Control List Configuration The section shows the QoS Control List(QCL), which is made up of the QCEs. Each row describes a QCE that is defined. The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new QCE to the list. Web Interface To configure the QoS Control List parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 179: Key Parameters
LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames. IPv6: The QCE will match only IPV6 frames. SMAC :  Displays the OUI field of Source MAC address, i.e. first three octet (byte) of MAC address. DMAC : ...
Page 180 Tag Value of Tag field can be 'Any', 'Untag' or 'Tag' VID Valid value of VLAN ID can be any value in the range 1-4095 or 'Any'; user can enter either a specific value or a range of VIDs PCP Priority Code Point: Valid value PCP are specific(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) or range(0-1, 2- 3, 4-5, 6-7, 0-3, 4-7) or 'Any' DEI Drop Eligible Indicator: Valid value of DEI can be any of values between 0, 1 or 'Any' SMAC Source MAC address: 24 MS bits (OUI) or 'Any'...
Page 181 Action Configuration :  Class QoS Class: "class (0-7)", default- basic classification DP Valid DP Level can be (0-3)", default- basic classification DSCP Valid dscp value can be (0-63, BE, CS1-CS7, EF or AF11-AF43) Buttons:  Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Page 182: 3-14.11 Qcl Status
3-14.11 QCL Status The section will let you know how to configure and shows the QCL status by different QCL users. Each row describes the QCE that is defined. It is a conflict if a specific QCE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations. The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch.
Page 183 displayed under DPL column. DSCP: If a frame matches the QCE then DSCP will be classified with the value displayed under DSCP column. Conflict :  Displays QCE status. It may happen that resources required to add a QCE may not available, in that case it shows conflict status as 'Yes', otherwise it is always 'No'.Please note that conflict can be resolved by releaseing the resource required by the QCE and pressing 'Refresh' button.
Page 184: 3-14.12 Storm Control
3-14.12 Storm Control The section allows user to configure the Storm control for the switch. There is a unicast storm rate control, multicast storm rate control, and a broadcast storm rate control. These only affect flooded frames, i.e. frames with a (VLAN ID, DMAC) pair not present on the MAC Address table.
Page 185: Thermal Protection
3-15 Thermal Protection The section allows the user to inspect and configure the current setting for controlling thermal protection. Thermal protection is used to protect the chip from getting overheated. 3-15.1 Configuration The section describes the user to inspect and configure the current setting for controlling thermal protection.
Page 186 The criteria index for thermal protect trigger temperature, The index from 0 to 3. Temperature :  To set the temperature criterion to trigger the thermal protect. The temperature means the MAC and PHY chipset’s TA temperature not PSU device temperature or environment temperature.
Page 187: 3-15.2 Status
3-15.2 Status The section allows the user to inspect the thermal status information related to thermal protection when user configure the Thermal protection function already. Web Interface To display the Thermal Protection Status in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, Thermal Protection, Status Figure 3-15.2: The Thermal Protection status Parameter description: Port :...
Page 188: S-Flow Agent
3-16 s-Flow Agent The sFlow Collector configuration for the switch can be monitored and modified here. Up to 1 Collector is supported. This page allows for configuring sFlow collector IP type, sFlow collector IP Address,Port Number, for each sFlow Collector 3-16.1 Collector The "Current "...
Page 189 The value of the port number has to be typed into the text box. The value accepted is within the range of 1-65535. But an appropriate port number not used by other protocols need to be configured. By default, the port's number is 6343 Time out : ...
Page 190: 3-16.2 Sampler
3-16.2 Sampler The section display the sFlow sampler what you set or you can edit it for your requirement. That will help user based on a defined sampling rate, an average of 1 out of N packets/operations is randomly sampled. This type of sampling does not provide a 100% accurate result, but it does provide a result with quantifiable accuracy Web Interface To configure the sFlow Agent in the web interface:...
Page 191 You can scroll to choice one for your sampler type. By default, The value is “None”. Sampling Rate :  Configured sampling rate on the ports. Max Hdr Size :  Configured size of the header of the sampled frame. Polling Interval : ...
Page 192: Loop Protection
3-17 Loop Protection The loop detection is used to detect the presence of traffic. When switch receives packet’s (looping detection frame) MAC address the same as oneself from port, show Loop Protection happens. The port will be locked when it received the looping detection frames. If you want to resume the locked port, please find out the looping path and take off the looping path, then select the resume the locked port and click on “Resume”...
Page 193 Port No:  The switch port number of the port. Enable :  Controls whether loop protection is enabled on this switch port Action:  Configures the action performed when a loop is detected on a port. Valid values are Shutdown Port, Shutdown Port and Log or Log Only.
Page 194: 3-17.2 Status
3-17.2 Status The section describes how to display the Loop Protection status what you set on the switch and the Loop protection status. Web Interface To display the Loop protection parameters in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, Loop protection, Status 2.
Page 195: Single Ip
3-18 Single IP Single IP Management (SIM), a simple and useful method to optimize network utilities and management, is designed to manage a group of switches as a single entity, called an SIM group. Implementing the SIM feature will have the following advantages for users ...
Page 196 Publication date: Mar., 2012 Revision A1...
Page 197: Mac Address
Web Interface To show the Single IP in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, Single IP, and then information 2. Click refresh or evoke auto-refresh to automatic update information. Figure 3-18.2: The Single IP information Parameter description: index:  The parameter lets you know how many slave devices connect to the SIP group Model name: ...
Page 198: Easy Port
3-19 Easy Port Easy Port provide a convenient way to save and share common configurations. You can use it to enable features and settings based on the location of a switch in the network and for mass configuration deployments across the network. You could easy to implement included Voice IP phone, Wireless Access Point and IP Camera…etc.
Page 199 To scroll to select the VLAN mode with Access, Trunk or Hybrid. Voice VLAN :  If you connect the IP Phone you need to assign the Voice VLAN ID. The value of the port number has to be typed into the text box. Traffic Class : ...
Page 200: Mirroring
3-20 Mirroring You can mirror traffic from any source port to a target port for real-time analysis. You can then attach a logic analyzer or RMON probe to the target port and study the traffic crossing the source port in a completely unobtrusive manner. Mirror Configuration is to monitor the traffic of the network.
Page 201 Select mirror mode. Rx only Frames received on this port are mirrored on the mirror port. Frames transmitted are not mirrored. Tx only Frames transmitted on this port are mirrored on the mirror port. Frames received are not mirrored. Disabled Neither frames transmitted nor frames received are mirrored. Enabled Frames received and frames transmitted are mirrored on the mirror port.
Page 202: Trap Event Severity
3-21 Trap Event Severity The function, is used to set a Alarm trap and get the Event log. The Trap Events Configuration function is used to enable the switch to send out the trap information while pre-defined trap events occurred. Web Interface To configure the Trap Event Severity Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 203 Publication date: Mar., 2012 Revision A1...
Page 204: Smtp Configuration
3-22 SMTP Configurations The function is used to set an Alarm trap when the switch alarm then you could set the SMTP server to send you the alarm mail. Web Interface To configure the SMTP Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 205: Upnp
3-23 UPnP UPnP is an acronym for Universal Plug and Play. The goals of UPnP are to allow devices to connect seamlessly and to simplify the implementation of networks in the home (data sharing, communications, and entertainment) and in corporate environments for simplified installation of computer components Web Interface To configure the UPnP Configuration in the web interface:...
Page 206 Publication date: Mar., 2012 Revision A1...
Page 207: Chapter 4. Security
Security Chapter 4. This chapter describes all of the switch security configuration tasks to enhance the security of local network including IP Source Guard, ARP Inspection, DHCP Snooping, AAA, and etc.. 4-1 IP Source Guard The section describes to configure the IP Source Guard detail parameters of the switch. You could use the IP Source Guard configure to enable or disable with the Port of the switch.
Page 208 Parameter description: Mode of IP Source Guard Configuration :  Enable the Global IP Source Guard or disable the Global IP Source Guard. All configured ACEs will be lost when the mode is enabled. Port Mode Configuration :  Specify IP Source Guard is enabled on which ports. Only when both Global Mode and Port Mode on a given port are enabled, IP Source Guard is enabled on this given port.
Page 209: 4-1.2 Static Table
4-1.2 Static Table The section describes to configure the Static IP Source Guard Table parameters of the switch. You could use the Static IP Source Guard Table configure to manage the entries. Web Interface To configure a Static IP Source Guard Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 210: 4-1.3 Dynamic Table
4-1.3 Dynamic Table The section describes to configure the Dynamic IP Source Guard Table parameters of the switch. You could use the Dynamic IP Source Guard Table configure to manage the entries. Web Interface To configure a Dynamic IP Source Guard Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 211: Arp I
4-2 ARP Inspection The section describes to configure the ARP Inspection parameters of the switch. You could use the ARP Inspection configure to manage the ARP table. 4-2.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure ARP Inspection setting including： Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Port (Enabled and Disabled) Web Interface To configure an ARP Inspection Configuration in the web interface:...
Page 212: 4-2.2 Static Table
4-2.2 Static Table The section describes to configure the Static ARP Inspection Table parameters of the switch. You could use the Static ARP Inspection Table configure to manage the ARP entries. Web Interface To configure a Static ARP Inspection Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 213 Publication date: Mar., 2012 Revision A1...
Page 214: 4-2.3 Dynamic Table
4-2.3 Dynamic Table The section describes to configure the Dynamic ARP Inspection Table parameters of the switch. The Dynamic ARP Inspection Table contains up to 1024 entries, and is sorted first by port, then by VLAN ID, then by MAC address, and then by IP address. Web Interface To configure a Dynamic ARP Inspection Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 215: Dhcp Snooping
4-3 DHCP Snooping The section describes to configure the DHCP Snooping parameters of the switch. The DHCP Snooping can prevent attackers from adding their own DHCP servers to the network. 4-3.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure DHCP Snooping setting including： Snooping Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Port Mode Configuration (Trusted, Untrusted) Web Interface...
Page 216: 4-3.2 Statistics
4-3.2 Statistics The section describes to show the DHCP Snooping Statistics information of the switch. The statistics show only packet counters when DHCP snooping mode is enabled and relay mode is disabled. And it doesn't count the DHCP packets for DHCP client. Web Interface To configure a DHCP Snooping Statistics Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 217 The number of lease unknown (option 53 with value 12) packets received and transmitted. Rx and Tx Lease Active :  The number of lease active (option 53 with value 13) packets received and transmitted. Auto-refresh :  To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the information automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh, Clear ): ...
Page 218: Dhcp Relay
4-4 DHCP Relay The section describes how to forward DHCP requests to another specific DHCP servers via DHCP relay. The DHCP servers may be on another network. 4-4.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure DHCP Relay setting including： Relay Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Relay Server IP setting Relay Information Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Relay Information Mode Policy (Replace, Keep and Drop)
Page 219 transferring to DHCP client. It only works when DHCP relay operation mode is enabled. Disabled: Disable DHCP relay information mode operation. Relay Information Policy :  Indicates the DHCP relay information option policy. When DHCP relay information mode operation is enabled, if agent receives a DHCP message that already contains relay agent information it will enforce the policy.
Page 220: 4-4.2 Statistics
4-4.2 Statistics The section describes to show the DHCP Relay Statistics information of the switch. The statistics show both of Server and Client packet counters when DHCP Relay mode is enabled. Web Interface To configure a DHCP Snooping Statistics Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 221 Receive Agent Option :  The number of received packets with relay agent information option. Replace Agent Option :  The number of packets which were replaced with relay agent information option. Keep Agent Option :  The number of packets whose relay agent information was retained. Drop Agent Option : ...
Page 222: Nas
4-5 NAS The section describes to configure the NAS parameters of the switch. The NAS server can be employed to connect users to a variety of resources including Internet access, conference calls, printing documents on shared printers, or by simply logging on to the Internet. 4-5.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure NAS setting of IEEE 802.1X, MAC-based authentication system, and port settings.
Page 223 Parameter description: Mode :  Indicates if NAS is globally enabled or disabled on the switch. If globally disabled, all ports are allowed forwarding of frames. Reauthentication Enabled :  If checked, successfully authenticated supplicants/clients are reauthenticated after the interval specified by the Reauthentication Period. Reauthentication for 802.1X-enabled ports can be used to detect if a new device is plugged into a switch port or if a supplicant is no longer attached.
Page 224: Port Configuration
RADIUS-Assigned QoS Enabled :  RADIUS-assigned QoS provides a means to centrally control the traffic class to which traffic coming from a successfully authenticated supplicant is assigned on the switch. The RADIUS server must be configured to transmit special RADIUS attributes to take advantage of this feature (see RADIUS-Assigned QoS Enabled below for a detailed description) The "RADIUS-Assigned QoS Enabled"...
Page 225 If NAS is globally enabled, this selection controls the port's authentication mode. The following modes are available: Force Authorized :  In this mode, the switch will send one EAPOL Success frame when the port link comes up, and any client on the port will be allowed network access without authentication. Force Unauthorized : ...
Page 226 successfully authenticated, only that supplicant will be allowed access. This is the most secure of all the supported modes. In this mode, the Port Security module is used to secure a supplicant's MAC address once successfully authenticated. Multi 802.1X : ...
Page 227 This option is only available for single-client modes, i.e. • Port-based 802.1X • Single 802.1X RADIUS attributes used in identifying a QoS Class: Refer to the written documentation for a description of the RADIUS attributes needed in order to successfully identify a QoS Class. The User-Priority-Table attribute defined in RFC4675 forms the basis for identifying the QoS Class in an Access-Accept packet.
Page 228 For trouble-shooting VLAN assignments, use the "Monitor→VLANs→VLAN Membership and VLAN Port" pages. These pages show which modules have (temporarily) overridden the current Port VLAN configuration. Guest VLAN Operation: When a Guest VLAN enabled port's link comes up, the switch starts transmitting EAPOL Request Identity frames.
Page 229 Publication date: Mar., 2012 Revision A1...
Page 230: 4-5.2 Switch Status
4-5.2 Switch Status The section describes to show the each port NAS status information of the switch.The status includes Admin State Port State, Last Source, Last ID, QoS Class, and Port VLAN ID. Web Interface To configure a NAS Switch Status Configuration in the web interface: 1.Checked “Auto-reflash”.
Page 231 If the VLAN ID is assigned by the RADIUS server, "(RADIUS-assigned)" is appended to the VLAN ID. Read more about RADIUS-assigned VLANs here. If the port is moved to the Guest VLAN, "(Guest)" is appended to the VLAN ID. Read more about Guest VLANs here.
Page 232: 4-5.3 Port Status
4-5.3 Port Status The section describes to provides detailed NAS statistics for a specific switch port running EAPOL-based IEEE 802.1X authentication. Web Interface To configure a NAS Port Status Configuration in the web interface: 1. Specify Port which want to check. 2.
Page 233 • Force Unauthorized • Port-based 802.1X • Single 802.1X • Multi 802.1X Backend Server Counters :  These backend (RADIUS) frame counters are available for the following administrative states: • Port-based 802.1X • Single 802.1X • Multi 802.1X • MAC-based Auth. Last Supplicant/Client Info : ...
Page 234 in the unauthenticated state for Hold Time seconds. Last Authentication :  Shows the date and time of the last authentication of the client (successful as well as unsuccessful). Auto-refresh :  To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the information automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh, Clear): ...
Page 235: Aaa
4-6 AAA This section shows you to use an AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) server to provide access control to your network. The AAA server can be a TACACS+ or RADIUS server to create and manage objects that contain settings for using AAA servers. 4-6.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure AAA setting of TACACS+ or RADIUS server.
Page 236 Figure 4-5.3.3: The RADIUS Configuration Figure 4-5.3.4: The RADIUS Accounting Configuration Figure 4-5.3.4: The TACACS+ Authentication Configuration Parameter description: Timeout :  The Timeout, which can be set to a number between 3 and 3600 seconds, is the maximum time to wait for a reply from a server. If the server does not reply within this timeframe, we will consider it to be dead and continue with the next enabled server (if any).
Page 237 RADIUS Authentication Server Configuration The table has one row for each RADIUS Authentication Server and a number of columns, which are:  The RADIUS Authentication Server number for which the configuration below applies. Enabled :  Enable the RADIUS Authentication Server by checking this box. IP Address/Hostname : ...
Page 238 the default port (49) is used on the TACACS+ Authentication Server. Secret :  The secret - up to 29 characters long - shared between the TACACS+ Authentication Server and the switch. Buttons:  Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Page 239: 4-6.2 Radius Overview
4-6.2 Radius Overview This section shows you an overview of the RADIUS Authentication and Accounting servers status to ensure the function is workable. Web Interface To configure a RADIUS Overview Configuration in the web interface: 1. Checked “Auto-reflash”. Figure 4-6.2: The RADIUS Authentication Server Status Overview Parameter description: ...
Page 240 Ready: The server is enabled, IP communication is up and running, and the RADIUS module is ready to accept accounting attempts. Dead (X seconds left): Accounting attempts were made to this server, but it did not reply within the configured timeout. The server has temporarily been disabled, but will get re- enabled when the dead-time expires.
Page 241: 4-6.3 Radius Details
4-6.3 Radius Details This section shows you an detailed statistics of the RADIUS Authentication and Accounting servers. The statistics map closely to those specified in RFC4668 - RADIUS Authentication Client MIB. Web Interface To configure a RADIUS Details Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 242: Port Security
4-7 Port Security This section shows you to to configure the Port Security settings of the Switch. You can use the Port Security feature to restrict input to an interface by limiting and identifying MAC addresses. 4-7.1 Limit Control This section shows you to to configure the Port Security settings of the Switch. You can use the Port Security feature to restrict input to an interface by limiting and identifying MAC addresses.
Page 243 actions are disabled. Aging Enabled :  If checked, secured MAC addresses are subject to aging as discussed under Aging Period . Aging Period :  If Aging Enabled is checked, then the aging period is controlled with this input. If other modules are using the underlying port security for securing MAC addresses, they may have other requirements to the aging period.
Page 244 State :  This column shows the current state of the port as seen from the Limit Control's point of view. The state takes one of four values: Disabled: Limit Control is either globally disabled or disabled on the port. Ready: The limit is not yet reached.
Page 245: 4-7.2 Switch Status
4-7.2 Switch Status This section shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
Page 246 Users :  Each of the user modules has a column that shows whether that module has enabled Port Security or not. A '-' means that the corresponding user module is not enabled, whereas a letter indicates that the user module abbreviated by that letter (see Abbr) has enabled port security.
Page 247: 4-7.3 Port Status
4-7.3 Port Status This section shows the MAC addresses secured by the Port Security module. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
Page 248: Access Management
4-8 Access Management This section shows you to configure access management table of the Switch including HTTP/HTTPS, SNMP, and TELNET/SSH. You can manage the Switch over an Ethernet LAN, or over the Internet. 4-8.1 Configuration This section shows you how to configure access management table of the Switch. The maximum entry number is 16.
Page 249 Indicates the end IP address for the access management entry. HTTP/HTTPS :  Indicates that the host can access the switch from HTTP/HTTPS interface if the host IP address matches the IP address range provided in the entry. SNMP : ...
Page 250: 4-8.2 Statistics
4-8.2 Statistics This section shows you a detailed statistics of the Access Management including HTTP, HTTPS, SSH. TELNET, and SSH. Web Interface To configure an Assess Management Statistics in the web interface: 1. Checked “Auto-refresh”. Figure 4-8.2: The Access Management Statistics Parameter description: Interface : ...
Page 251: Ssh
4-9 SSH This section shows you to use SSH (Secure Shell) to securely access the Switch. SSH is a secure communication protocol that combines authentication and data encryption to provide secure encrypted communication. Web Interface To configure a SSH Configuration in the web interface: Select “Enabled”...
Page 252: Https
4-10 HTTPs This section shows you how to use HTTPS to securely access the Switch. HTTPS is a secure communication protocol that combines authentication and data encryption to provide secure encrypted communication via the browser. Web Interface To configure a HTTPS Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 253: Auth Method
4-11 Auth Method This page shows how to configure a user with authenticated when he logs into the switch via one of the management client interfaces. Web Interface To configure a Authentication Method Configuration in the web interface: 1. Specify the Client (console, telent, ssh, web) which you want to monitor. 2.
Page 254: Chapter 5. Maintenance
Maintenance Chapter 5. This chapter describes all of the switch Maintenance configuration tasks to enhance the performance of local network including Restart Device, Firmware upgrade, Save/Restore, Import/Export, and Diagnostics. 5-1 Restart Device This section describes how to restart switch for any maintenance needs. Any configuration files or scripts that you saved in the switch should still be available afterwards.
Page 255: Firmware
5-2 Firmware This section describes how to upgrade Firmware. The Switch can be enhanced with more value-added functions by installing firmware upgrades. 5-2.1 Firmware Upgrade This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the Switch. Web Interface To configure a Firmware Upgrade Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 256: 5-2.2 Firmware Selection
5-2.2 Firmware Selection Due to the switch supports Dual image for firmware redundancy purpose. You can select what firmware image for your device start firmware or operating firmware. This page provides information about the active and alternate (backup) firmware images in the device, and allows you to revert to the alternate image.
Page 257 NOTE: 1. In case the active firmware image is the alternate image, only the "Active Image" table is shown. In this case, the Activate Alternate Image button is also disabled. 2. If the alternate image is active (due to a corruption of the primary image or by manual intervention), uploading a new firmware image to the device will automatically use the primary image slot and activate this.
Page 258: Save / Restore
5-3 Save / Restore This section describes how to save and restore the Switch configuration including reset to Factory Defaults, Save Start, Save Users, Restore Users for any maintenance needs. 5-3.1 Factory Defaults This section describes how to reset the Switch configuration to Factory Defaults. Any configuration files or scripts will recover to factory default values.
Page 259: 5-3.3 Save User
Buttons:  Save – Click the “Save” button to save current setting as Start Configuration. 5-3.3 Save User This section describes how to save users information. Any current configuration files will be saved as XML format. Web Interface To configure a Save User Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 260: Export / Import
5-4 Export / Import This section describes how to export and import the Switch configuration. Any current configuration files will be exported as XML format. 5-4.1 Export Config This section describes to export the Swith Configuration for maintenance needs. Any current configuration files will be exported as XML format.
Page 261: 5-4.2 Import Config
Save – Click the “Save” button to store the Configuration to the PC or Server. 5-4.2 Import Config This section describes to export the Swith Configuration for maintenance needs. Any current configuration files will be exported as XML format. Web Interface To configure an Import Config Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 262: Diagmostics
5-5 Diagnostics This section provides a set of basic system diagnosis. It let users know that whether the system is health or needs to be fixed. The basic system check includes ICMP Ping, ICMPv6, and VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics 5-5.1 Ping This section allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues.
Page 263: 5-5.2 Ping6
5-5.2 Ping6 This section allows you to issue ICMPv6 PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues. Web Interface To configure an ICMPv6 PING Configuration in the web interface: 1.Specify ICMPv6 PING IP Address 2. Specify ICMPv6 PING Size. 3. Click Start. Figure 5-5.2: The ICMPv6 Ping Parameter description: IP Address :...
Page 264: 5-5.3 Veriphy
5-5.3 VeriPHY This section is used for running the VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics. Press to run the diagnostics. This will take approximately 5 seconds. If all ports are selected, this can take approximately 15 seconds. When completed, the page refreshes automatically, and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table.
Page 265: Glossary Of Web-Based Management
A. Glossary of Web-based Management ACE is an acronym for Access Control Entry. It describes access permission associated with a particular ACE ID. There are three ACE frame types (Ethernet Type, ARP, and IPv4) and two ACE actions (permit and deny). The ACE also contains many detailed, different parameter options that are available for individual application.
Page 266: Arp Inspection
(Also Port Aggregation, Link Aggregation). ARP is an acronym for Address Resolution Protocol. It is a protocol that used to convert an IP address into a physical address, such as an Ethernet address. ARP allows a host to communicate with other hosts when only the Internet address of its neighbors is known. Before using IP, the host sends a broadcast ARP request containing the Internet address of the desired destination system.
Page 267 expired). Therefore, IP address pool management is done by the server and not by a human network administrator. Dynamic addressing simplifies network administration because the software keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an administrator to manage the task. This means that a new computer can be added to a network without the hassle of manually assigning it a unique IP address.
Page 268 EEE is an abbreviation for Energy Efficient Ethernet defined in IEEE 802.3az. EPS is an abbreviation for Ethernet Protection Switching defined in ITU/T G.8031. Ethernet Type Ethernet Type, or EtherType, is a field in the Ethernet MAC header, defined by the Ethernet networking standard.
Page 269 ICMP ICMP is an acronym for Internet Control Message Protocol. It is a protocol that generated the error response, diagnostic or routing purposes. ICMP messages generally contain information about routing difficulties or simple exchanges such as time-stamp or echo transactions. IEEE 802.1X IEEE 802.1X is an IEEE standard for port-based Network Access Control.
Page 270: Mac Table
IPMC IPMC is an acronym for IP MultiCast. IP Source Guard IP Source Guard is a secure feature used to restrict IP traffic on DHCP snooping untrusted ports by filtering traffic based on the DHCP Snooping Table or manually configured IP Source Bindings. It helps prevent IP spoofing attacks when a host tries to spoof and use the IP address of another host.
Page 271 The frames also contain a MAC address ( SMAC address ), which shows the MAC address of the equipment sending the frame. The SMAC address is used by the switch to automatically update the MAC table with these dynamic MAC addresses. Dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table if no frame with the corresponding SMAC address have been seen after a configurable age time.
Page 272 network, providing authorized users continuous access to them, which means NFS supports sharing of files, printers, and other resources as persistent storage over a computer network. NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems.
Page 273 Power Over Ethernet is used to transmit electrical power, to remote devices over standard Ethernet cable. It could for example be used for powering IP telephones, wireless LAN access points and other equipment, where it would be difficult or expensive to connect the equipment to main power supply.
Page 274 A communications network transports a multitude of applications and data, including high- quality video and delay-sensitive data such as real-time voice. Networks must provide secure, predictable, measurable, and sometimes guaranteed services. Achieving the required QoS becomes the secret to a successful end-to-end business solution.
Page 275 SNMP is an acronym for Simple Network Management Protocol. It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol for network management. SNMP allow diverse network objects to participate in a network management architecture. It enables network management systems to learn network problems by receiving traps or change notices from network devices implementing SNMP.
Page 276: Publication Date: Mar
exchanged by the application programs at each end have been exchanged. TCP is responsible for ensuring that a message is divided into the packets that IP manages and for reassembling the packets back into the complete message at the other end. Common network applications that use TCP include the World Wide Web (WWW), e-mail, and File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
Page 277 VLAN aware switching: This is based on the IEEE 802.1Q standard. All ports are VLAN aware. Ports connected to VLAN aware switches are members of multiple VLANs and transmit tagged frames. Other ports are members of one VLAN, set up with this Port VLAN ID, and transmit untagged frames.

AFi SM10P User Manual

Introduction

Chapter 1 Operation of Web-Based Management

Chapter 2 System Configuration

Chapter 3. Configuration

Chapter 4. Security

Chapter 5. Maintenance

Glossary of Web-Based Management

Quick Links

User Guide

Related Manuals for AFi SM10P

Summary of Contents for AFi SM10P