THEORY OF OPERATION TOTAL CONTENTS SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS ..............S-1 IMPORTANT NOTICE ....................S-1 DESCRIPTION ITEMS FOR DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION ......S-1 SAFETY WARNINGS ....................S-2 WARNING INDICATIONS ON THE MACHINE ............S-18 MEASURES TO TAKE IN CASE OF AN ACCIDENT ............S-19 Composition of the service manual .................
IMPORTANT NOTICE Because of possible hazards to an inexperienced person servicing this product as well as the risk of damage to the product, KONICA MINOLTA BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (hereafter called the KMBT) strongly recommends that all servicing be performed only by KMBT-trained service technicians.
[1] MODIFICATIONS NOT AUTHORIZED BY KONICA MINOLTA BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. KONICA MINOLTA brand products are renowned for their high reliability. This reliability is achieved through high-quality design and a solid service network. Product design is a highly complicated and delicate process where numerous mechanical, physical, and electrical aspects have to be taken into consideration, with the aim of arriving at proper tolerances and safety factors.
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SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS [2] POWER PLUG SELECTION In some countries or areas, the power plug provided with the product may not fit wall outlet used in the area. In that case, it is obligation of customer engineer (hereafter called the CE) to attach appropriate power plug or power cord set in order to connect the product to the supply.
SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS [3] CHECKPOINTS WHEN PERFORMING ON-SITE SERVICE KONICA MINOLTA brand products are extensively tested before shipping, to ensure that all applicable safety standards are met, in order to protect the customer and customer engi- neer (hereafter called the CE) from the risk of injury. However, in daily use, any electrical equipment may be subject to parts wear and eventual failure.
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SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS Power Plug and Cord WARNING • When using the power cord set (inlet type) that came with this product, make sure the connector is securely inserted in the inlet of the product. When securing measure is provided, secure the cord with the fixture properly.
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SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS Wiring WARNING • Never use multi-plug adapters to plug multiple power cords in the same outlet. If used, the risk of fire exists. • When an extension cord is required, use a specified one. Current that can flow in the extension cord is limited, so using a too long extension cord may result in fire.
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SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS Ventilation CAUTION • The product generates ozone gas during operation, but it will not be harmful to the human body. If a bad smell of ozone is present in the following cases, ventilate the room. a.
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SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS Work Performed with the Product Powered On WARNING • Take every care when making adjustments or performing an operation check with the product powered. If you make adjustments or perform an operation check with the external cover detached, you may touch live or high-voltage parts or you may be caught in moving gears or the timing belt, leading to a risk of injury.
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SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS Safety Checkpoints WARNING • Check electrode units such as a charging corona unit for deterioration and sign of leakage. Current can leak, leading to a risk of trouble or fire. • Before disassembling or adjusting the write unit (P/H unit) incorporating a laser, make sure that the power cord has been disconnected.
SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS Safety Checkpoints WARNING • Make sure that all screws, components, wiring, connec- tors, etc. that were removed for safety check and mainte- nance have been reinstalled in the original location. (Pay special attention to forgotten connectors, pinched cables, forgotten screws, etc.) A risk of product trouble, electric shock, and fire exists.
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SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS Handling of Service Materials CAUTION • Use only a small amount of cleaner at a time and take care not to spill any liquid. If this happens, immediately wipe it off. A risk of fire exists. •...
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SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS [4] Used Batteries Precautions ALL Areas CAUTION Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Germany VORSICHT! Explosionsgefahr bei unsachgemäßem Austausch der Batterie.
SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS [5] Laser Safety • This is a digital machine certified as a Class 1 laser product. There is no possibility of danger from a laser, provided the machine is serviced according to the instruction in this manual.
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SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS U.S.A., Canada (CDRH Regulation) • This machine is certified as a Class 1 Laser product under Radiation Performance Stan- dard according to the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1990. Compliance is mandatory for Laser products marketed in the United States and is reported to the Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) of the U.S.
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SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS Finland, Sweden LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT VAROITUS! • Laitteen käyttäminen muulla kuin tässä käyttöohjeessa mainitulla tavalla saat- taa altistaa käyttäjän turvallisuusluokan 1 ylittävälle näkymättömälle laser- säteilylle. puolijohdelaser Laserdiodin suurin teho 5 mW aallonpituus 770-795 nm VARNING!
SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS Laser Safety Label • A laser safety label is attached to the inside of the machine as shown below. A09AP0E505DA Laser Caution Label • A laser caution label is attached to the outside of the machine as shown below. A09AP0C503DA S-16...
SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING THE LASER EQUIPMENT • When laser protective goggles are to be used, select ones with a lens conforming to the above specifications. • When a disassembly job needs to be performed in the laser beam path, such as when working around the printerhead and PC drum, be sure first to turn the printer OFF.
SAFETY AND IMPORTANT WARNING ITEMS WARNING INDICATIONS ON THE MACHINE Caution labels shown are attached in some areas on/in the machine. When accessing these areas for maintenance, repair, or adjustment, special care should be taken to avoid burns and electric shock. High voltage High temperature High voltage...
MEASURES TO TAKE IN CASE OF AN ACCIDENT MEASURES TO TAKE IN CASE OF AN ACCIDENT 1. If an accident has occurred, the distributor who has been notified first must immediately take emergency measures to provide relief to affected persons and to prevent further damage.
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MEASURES TO TAKE IN CASE OF AN ACCIDENT Blank Page S-20...
Composition of the service manual This service manual consists of Theory of Operation section and Field Service section to explain the main machine and its corresponding options. Theory of Operation section gives, as information for the CE to get a full understanding of the product, a rough outline of the object and role of each function, the relationship between the electrical system and the mechanical system, and the timing of operation of each part.
Notation of the service manual A. Product name In this manual, each of the products is described as follows: (1) bizhub 163/211/220: Main body (2) Microsoft Windows 98: Windows 98 Microsoft Windows Me: Windows Me Microsoft Windows NT 4.0: Windows NT 4.0 or Windows NT Microsoft Windows 2000: Windows 2000 Microsoft Windows XP:...
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SERVICE MANUAL THEORY OF OPERATION 2007.04 Ver. 1.0...
Revision history After publication of this service manual, the parts and mechanism may be subject to change for improvement of their performance. Therefore, the descriptions given in this service manual may not coincide with the actual machine. When any change has been made to the descriptions in the service manual, a revised version will be issued with a revision mark added as required.
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 CONTENTS bizhub 163/211/220 main body Outline System configuration....................1 Product specification ....................3 Fax kit (FK-506): (Option) ..................6 Cross sectional view....................7 Paper path....................... 8 Copy process ......................9 Composition/Operation Overall configuration ..................... 11 Timing Chart at Power ON..................
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 1. System configuration Outline System configuration 1/2 System front view [12] [13] [14] [11] [10] A08EE501AA bizhub 163/211/220 *1 Paper feed unit (PF-502) Original cover (OC-504) *2 Desk (DK-703) Automatic document feeder (DF-502) [10] Desk (DK-702) Reverse automatic document feeder...
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1. System configuration Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2/2 System rear view A08EE502AA Expanded memory unit (EM-103) Image controller (IC-206) * Fax kit (FK-506) Network interface card (NC-503) * * It is not possible to mount these units at the same time.
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Product specification Product specification A. Copier Type Console/desktop type Platen Stationary Original scanning system CCD line sensor Photoconductor Organic photoconductor Copying system Electrostatic dry powdered image transfer to plain paper with a laser Resolution 600 ×...
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2. Product specification Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 Full size x 1.00 Fixed zoom ratios (Latin america area for Reduction x 0.250, x 0.500, x 0.700, x 0.780 metric) Enlargement x 1.150, x 1.410, x 2.000, x 4.000 ×0.250 to ×4.000 Variable zoom ratios in 0.001 increments...
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Product specification E. Machine specifications Voltage AC100 V, AC120V, AC220-240V Power requirements Frequency 50/60 Hz 1000 W ± 10% or less 100/110/120 area 1050 W ± 10% or less 127/230 area bizhub 163 940 W ±...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 5. Copy process Copy process [1] Photoelectric Conversion Paper Exit [14] IR Image Processing PH Image Fusing [13] Processing Cleaning [11] Main Erase PC Drum [12] Laser Exposure Drum Charging Paper Separation [10] Image Transfer Developing Paper Feed...
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5. Copy process Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 • The PC Drum Paper Separator Fingers remove paper from the surface of the PC Drum. Paper Separation [10] The Charge Neutralizing Plate neutralizes any charge left on • the paper. •...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 6. Overall configuration Composition/Operation Overall configuration Timing Chart at Power ON Fusing cooling fan motor (FM1) Power unit cooling fan motor (FM2) A08EE569AA...
6. Overall configuration Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 Control Block Diagram Operation Panel Document related MFP board (MFPB) option EM-103 FAXB NC-503 or IC-206 NCUB Paper Exit Source Option Printer control board High voltage unit (PRCB) Paper Source Option Process (Motor, Sensor, DC Power) Control System Line...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 7. Scanner (IR) Scanner (IR) Composition A08EC579AA A08EC508AA Original size sensor 1 (PS101) Scanner motor (M5) Original cover sensor (PS8) CCD board (CCDB) Scanner home position sensor (PS100) Original cover set switch (S6) Scanner Assy Exposure Lamp...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 7. Scanner (IR) Operation 7.3.1 Scanner Moving Mechanism/Control • The Scanner is moved by the Scanner Motor at a given speed. • The Scanner Home Position Sensor detects the Scanner at its home position. •...
7. Scanner (IR) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 <Making copiers using DF-502> A08EE578AA 1. When the original is loaded and the Start key pressed, the Scanner performs shad- ing. 2. The Scanner then moves to the scanning position under the ADF glass. The original is scanned as it is moved.
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 7. Scanner (IR) 7.3.3 Determination of Original Size • The Original Size Sensor is used to determine the size of the original. • Two size conversion patterns are available depending on the applicable marketing area. Refer to the Field Service (CCD APS SIZE) for setting.
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7. Scanner (IR) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 <For Metric, China and Latin America (Metric) areas> Pattern 1 Original Size ~153.0 ~187.0 ~200.0 ~215.0 ~225.0 ~262.0 ~275.0 275.1 Sensor PS101 *PS102 – A5 S B5 S 16K S A4 S –...
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 7. Scanner (IR) (2) Size Detection (When FLS/LEGAL Change is selected) For Inch and Latin America (Inch) areas Pattern 1 Original Size ~144.7 ~220.9 ~221.0 Sensor PS101 *PS102 – Invoice S Letter S Letter –...
7. Scanner (IR) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 7.3.4 For Metric, China and Latin America (Metric) areas Pattern 1 Original Size ~153.0 ~187.0 ~200.0 ~215.0 ~225.0 ~262.0 ~275.0 275.1 Sensor PS101 *PS102 – A5 S B5 S 16K S A4 S –...
8. PH (Writing section) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 Drive • When a laser beam strikes the Polygon Mirror, light reflected off the Polygon Mirror is directed at the PC Drum by way of the lens and return mirror. •...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 9. Imaging unit Imaging unit Construction A08EC581AA A08EC509AA Cleaning Blade PC Drum Paper Separa- tor Fingers PC Drum PC Drum Charge Corona Developing Roller 3rd Toner Conveying Roller 1st Toner Conveying Roller A08EC517AA 2nd Toner Conveying Roller...
9. Imaging unit Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 Operation • The Main Motor provides drive for the PC Drum, Developing Roller, and other mechani- cal components. Main motor (M1) Recycled Toner Conveying Screw Developing Roller Recycled Toner Recycling Coil 2nd Toner Conveying Roller A08EC562AA...
10. PC Drum Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 10.3 Operation • The PC Drum used in this copier is the organic photoconductor (OPC). • The drum is a lamination of the Charge Transport Layer and Charge Generating Layer coating an aluminum alloy base.
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 10. PC Drum 10.3.1 Grounding of the PC Drum • The ground contact (Ground Plate) of the PC Drum is located on the inside on its left- hand side. It remains in contact with the drum shaft at all times. When the Imaging Unit is loaded in the copier, the drum shaft comes into contact with the Ground Plate of the PC Drum.
11. PC Drum charging Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 11. PC Drum charging 11.1 Composition A08EC583AA A08EC509AA 11.2 Operation • The surface of the PC Drum is deposited with charge through corona discharge from the PC Drum Charge Corona. •...
12. Developing Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 12.3 Operation 12.3.1 Developing Roller • The Developing Roller consists of an outer sleeve roller and an inner magnet roller. • The roller conveys developer to the point of development. • The developer (carrier and toner) in the Developer Mixing Chamber is conveyed onto the point of development by the Toner Conveying Rollers and the Developing Roller.
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 13. Toner replenishing 13.3 Operation 13.3.1 Toner Replenishing Mechanism • Toner is supplied from the Toner Bottle to the Developer Mixing Chamber. 1. The Toner Replenishing Motor (M2) turns the coupling, which turns the Toner Bot- tle.
13. Toner replenishing Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 13.4 Toner Replenishing Control • Replenishing of the supply of toner is determined based on the T/C ratio and B/W ratio. • If T/C is 14 % or more, toner replenishing is not carried out regardless of the B/W value. •...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 13. Toner replenishing 13.4.1 T/C Recovery Mode The machine enters the T/C recover mode when a T/C of 10 % or less is detected. Toner is replenished for 90 sec. T/C is recovered by 1 % or more. T/C is not recovered by 1 % or more, or T/C is less than 12 %.
13. Toner replenishing Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 13.4.2 Toner Bottle Home Position Detection • The toner supply port is on the upper side whenever the toner bottle is at its home posi- tion. The toner bottle home position sensor (PS6) detects the toner bottle at its home position.
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 14. Image transfer and paper separation section 14. Image transfer and paper separation section 14.1 Composition A08EC591AA A08EC511AA 14.2 Drive A08EC565AA...
14. Image transfer and paper separation section Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 14.3 Operation 14.3.1 Image Transfer Section • A positive charge is applied to the Image Transfer Roller to transfer the toner image formed on the surface of the PC Drum onto the paper. •...
15. Toner recovery Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 15.3 Operation • The Cleaning Blade is used to scrape residual toner off the surface of the PC Drum. • The spent toner is conveyed through the Recycling Duct and eventually back to the Developer Mixing Chamber.
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 16. Paper feed 16. Paper feed 16.1 Composition A08EC587AA Paper empty sensor/1 (PS4) A08EC557AA Feed Roller/1 Paper size detect board (PSDTB) Paper size sensor (S5) Separation Roller/1 Paper Lifting Plate A08EC533AA...
16. Paper feed Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 16.2 Drive • The Main Motor (M1) provides the drive for paper feed operations. • The drive is transmitted through the Paper feed solenoid/1. Main motor (M1) Paper feed solenoid/1 (SD1) Feed Roller A08EC534AA...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 16. Paper feed 16.3 Operation 16.3.1 Paper Separating Mechanism • The coefficient of friction between the Feed Roller and Separation Roller is effectively used to prevent double feed of paper. When one sheet of paper is taken up: The coefficient of friction on the front side of the sheet of paper taken up and fed through the space between the Feed Roller and Separation Roller is the same as that on the back- side of the sheet of paper, allowing the paper to be properly fed into the machine.
16. Paper feed Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 16.3.3 Paper Empty Detection Mechanism • The Paper Empty Sensor detects a paper-empty condition in the drawer. Paper empty sensor/1 (PS4) A08EC537AA 16.3.4 Paper Lifting Plate • The Paper Lifting Plate is locked into position when it is pressed down. It is unlocked when the tray is slid into the unit.
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 16. Paper feed 16.3.5 Universal Tray Paper Size Detection Mechanism • Both the width (in the crosswise direction) and length (in the feeding direction) of the paper are detected and the copier CPU determines the paper size based on the combi- nation of the two readings.
16. Paper feed Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 16.3.6 ON/OFF Positions of Paper Size Detecting Switches and Corresponding Paper Size Detected <For Metric> Paper Size Detect Board (PSDTB) Paper size sensor (S5) Paper Size – – – – –...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 16. Paper feed 16.3.7 Paper feed Control A08EE588AA 16.3.8 Paper feed Retry Control • To minimize the occurrence of a paper misfeed, the paper take-up sequence is tempo- rarily halted if the paper fails to reach the Synchronizing Roller Sensor within a given period of time after the sequence has been started.
17. Manual bypass section Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 17. Manual bypass section 17.1 Composition A08EC590AA A08EC512AA 17.2 Drive Main motor (M1) Paper set sensor/bypass (PS2) Paper feed solenoid/bypass (SD2) A08EC566AA...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 17. Manual bypass section 17.3 Operation • Drive for bypass paper feed is provided by the Main Motor (M1). • The drive is transmitted through the Paper feed solenoid/bypass. Main motor (M1) Paper set sensor/bypass (PS2) Paper feed solenoid/bypass (SD2) A08EC542AA 17.3.1...
18. Registration roller section Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 18.3 Operation • The Synchronizing Roller ensures that the paper is fed off from the transport section in time with the exposure timing of the exposure section (PH). • Drive from the Main Motor (M1) is transmitted through a gear train to the Registration roller clutch (CL1).
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 19. Fusing unit section 19.3 Drive • The main motor (M1) provides the drive for the fusing unit. Main motor (M1) Fusing Roller/Rt Fusing roller A08EC549AA 19.4 Operation 19.4.1 Fusing Roller Pressure Mechanism •...
19. Fusing unit section Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 19.4.2 Fusing Temperature Control (for bizhub 163) • The Fusing Roller Heater Lamp is turned ON and OFF to keep a set temperature on the surface of the Fusing Roller. •...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 19. Fusing unit section 19.4.3 Fusing Temperature Control (for bizhub 211/220) • The Fusing Roller Heater Lamp is turned ON and OFF to keep a set temperature on the surface of the Fusing Roller. •...
19. Fusing unit section Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 19.4.4 PPM Control (bizhub 163 Only) • If paper of a small size (width of 250 mm or less) or thick paper is used to run a multi- copy cycle, the temperature on the edges of the Fusing Rollers tends to run high, mean- ing that the temperature of the Fusing Rollers varies among different spots of the rollers.
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 20. Paper exit (for bizhub 163) 20. Paper exit (for bizhub 163) 20.1 Composition A08EC593AA A08EC560AA 20.2 Drive • The main motor (M1) provides the drive for the exit section. Exit Roller Main motor (M1) A08EC553AA...
21. Paper exit (for bizhub 210/220) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 21. Paper exit (for bizhub 210/220) 21.1 Construction A08EC593AA A08EC560AA 21.2 Operation • The exit rollers are driven by the switchback motor (M3). Exit Roller Switchback motor (M3) A08EE575AA...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 22. Image stabilization system 22. Image stabilization system 22.1 Composition • The following image stabilization controls are provided to ensure stabilized copy image. Purpose Means Control The Vg/Vb control voltage is varied to bring Vg/Vb to an appropriate level according to the following settings.
23. Others Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 23. Others 23.1 Fan Control 23.1.1 Composition Power unit cooling fan motor (FM2) A08EC555AA Fusing cooling fan motor (FM1) Ozone Filter A08EC556AA...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 23. Others 23.1.2 Operation A. Function Motor Name Control Conditions • A fan motor draws air from the area around the Fusing Unit to the out- side to prevent the machine interior temperature from running high. In addition, the fan motor pulls paper being transported up through suc- tion force to help stabilize paper transport.
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Revision history After publication of this service manual, the parts and mechanism may be subject to change for improvement of their performance. Therefore, the descriptions given in this service manual may not coincide with the actual machine. When any change has been made to the descriptions in the service manual, a revised version will be issued with a revision mark added as required.
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 1. Product specifications Outline Product specifications A. Type Name Reverse automatic document feeder Paper feed Paper feed from top of stack Type Turnover Switch back system Paper exit Straight exit system Installation Screw cramp to the main unit Document alignment Center Document loading...
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1. Product specifications Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 D. Paper feed prohibited originals • If fed, trouble occurrence will be highly possible. Type of original Possible trouble Feed failure, damage to the original, or drive Original that is stapled or clipped. failure due to clip clogging Feed failure, damage to the original, or drive Book original...
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 1. Product specifications F. Mixed original feed chart For Metric Max. original size 297 mm 257 mm 210 mm 182 mm 148 mm Mixed original size 297 mm 257 mm 210 mm 182 mm 148 mm 128 mm For Inch...
2. Paper Feed Path Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 Paper Feed Path In 1-sided mode 3: Exit 2: Transport and turnover 1: Feed (scanning the 1st side) 4344T1C501AA In 2-sided mode 2: Transport and switchback 6: Exit 4: Transport and switchback 1: Feed (scanning the 1st side) 3: Transport and turnover (scanning the 2nd side) 5: Transport...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 5. Operation Operation Document pick-up mechanism • The Document Pick-Up Section consists of the Pick-Up Rollers, Feed Roller and Separa- tion Roller, and this section is driven by the Paper Feed Motor. 5.1.1 Pick-up operation •...
5. Operation Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 Document feed/transport mechanism • When the document reaches the Registration Sensor, the Feed Roller starts turning for- ward and, at the same time that the Pickup Roller goes up, drive is then supplied to the Registration Roller.
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 5. Operation A. Operation flow in the 1-sided mode Original Detection Sensor Exit Scanning the 1st side Exit/Turnover Sensor 4344T2C506AA 1. When the Start key is pressed, the Paper Feed Motor starts turning backward, causing the Pick-Up Roller to lower and start a paper take-up sequence.
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5. Operation Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 B. Operation flow in the 2-sided mode 1. When the Start key is pressed, the Paper Feed Motor starts turning backward, causing the Pick-Up Roller to lower and start feeding the 1st page of the document. The scanning of the 1st side is started after the lapse of a given period of time after the Original Detection Sensor has been activated by the leading edge of the 1st page.
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 5. Operation 4. To ensure that pages of the document are in the proper order, the page is turned over again before being ejected into the Exit Tray. Turnover Exit Scanning the 2nd side 4344T2C505AA...
5. Operation Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 Raised/lowered position detecting mechanism 5.3.1 Document size detection • The 15 degree Open Detection Mechanism enables the main unit to detect the document size when the DF is used as the Original Cover of the main unit, there is the Lever Actu- ator provided in the DF body that blocks or unblocks a sensor to initiate a reconfirmation of the original size as read by the original size detection sensors.
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Revision history After publication of this service manual, the parts and mechanism may be subject to change for improvement of their performance. Therefore, the descriptions given in this service manual may not coincide with the actual machine. When any change has been made to the descriptions in the service manual, a revised version will be issued with a revision mark added as required.
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 1. Product specification Outline Product specification A. Type Name Automatic document feeder Installation Inserted in top portion of the copier Modes Standard = 1-sided original Mixed original = 1-sided original Document loading Left-hand side, face up B.
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Automatic Document Feeder (DF-502) Operation 2.3.1 Document Pick-Up and Feed • The document is taken up as the Pick-Up Roller and Feed Roller turn. • The Pick-Up Roller transports the document up to the Feed Roller. •...
2. Automatic Document Feeder (DF-502) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2.3.2 Document Transport • The document taken up is transported to the document scanning position of the copier by the Registration Rollers. • The Registration Rollers are turned by a gear train and belts which are driven by the Main Motor.
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Automatic Document Feeder (DF-502) 2.3.3 Document Separating Mechanism • The coefficient of friction between the Feed Roller and Separation Roller is effectively used to prevent double feed of paper. Since the friction coefficient on the top side of the paper is equal to that When one sheet of paper is on the underside of the paper, the Separation Roller is turned by the taken up...
2. Automatic Document Feeder (DF-502) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2.3.4 Document Exit Mechanism • The document is fed out of the ADF by the Exit Roller. • The Exit Roller is driven by gears and a belt which are driven by the Main Motor. Main motor (M1) Exit Rollers 4688C508AA...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Automatic Document Feeder (DF-502) 2.3.5 Document Size Detection Mechanism • The document size is determined by means of two different systems of document width detection and document length detection. A. Document Width Detection •...
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Revision history After publication of this service manual, the parts and mechanism may be subject to change for improvement of their performance. Therefore, the descriptions given in this service manual may not coincide with the actual machine. When any change has been made to the descriptions in the service manual, a revised version will be issued with a revision mark added as required.
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 CONTENTS AD-504 Outline Product specifications ..................... 1 Composition/Operation Duplex Unit (AD-504) ....................3 Composition......................3 Drive ........................4 Operation ......................4 2.3.1 Switchback Operation ................... 4 2.3.2 2-sided Copying with a Single Sheet of Paper Resident in the Unit....5 2.3.3 2-sided Copying with Two Sheets of Paper Resident in the Unit ....
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 1. Product specifications Outline Product specifications A. Type Name Automatic duplex unit Type Sheet duplex paper take-up section Installation Installed to the right side door Power requirements DC24 V (supplied from the copier) DC5 V B.
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Duplex Unit (AD-504) Composition/Operation Duplex Unit (AD-504) Composition 4532C516AA 4532C515AA Transport motor (M1) AD drive board (ADDB) Transport sensor (PS2) 4532C503AA...
2. Duplex Unit (AD-504) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 Drive • The Duplex Unit Transport Motor provides the drive for the Duplex Unit. Transport Roller 1 Transport Roll 1 Transport Roller 2 Transport Roll 2 4532C502AA Operation 2.3.1 Switchback Operation •...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Duplex Unit (AD-504) 2.3.2 2-sided Copying with a Single Sheet of Paper Resident in the Unit A. Operation 1. The first sheet of paper is taken up and the image of page 2 of the origi- nal is printed.
2. Duplex Unit (AD-504) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2.3.3 2-sided Copying with Two Sheets of Paper Resident in the Unit A. Operation 1. The first sheet of paper is taken up and the image of page 2 of the origi- nal is printed.
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Duplex Unit (AD-504) 10. While the second sheet of paper is being fed out of the copier, the third sheet of paper is taken up and the image of page 6 of the original is printed.
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SERVICE MANUAL THEORY OF OPERATION 2007.04 Ver. 1.0...
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Revision history After publication of this service manual, the parts and mechanism may be subject to change for improvement of their performance. Therefore, the descriptions given in this service manual may not coincide with the actual machine. When any change has been made to the descriptions in the service manual, a revised version will be issued with a revision mark added as required.
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 CONTENTS PF-502 Outline Product specification ....................1 Composition/Operation Paper Feed Unit (PF-502) ..................3 Composition......................3 Drive ........................4 Operation ......................5 2.3.1 Edge Guide and Trailing Edge Stop .............. 5 2.3.2 Paper Lifting Plate..................5 2.3.3 Tray-in-Position Detection ................
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 1. Product specification Outline Product specification A. Type Name Add-on paper feed unit Installation Installed on the underside of the copier B. Paper Plain paper (60 to 90 g/m Type 250 sheets Recycled paper (60 to 90 g/m Metric areas: A3, A4S, A4, A5, B4, B5S, and B5 Inch areas: Ledger (11 x 17), 11 x 14, Legal (8-1/2 x 14), LetterS (8-1/2 x 11S), Sizes...
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Paper Feed Unit (PF-502) Composition/Operation Paper Feed Unit (PF-502) Composition 4686C512AA 4686C502AA Trailing Edge Stop Side Door Paper Lifting Plate Edge Guide 4686C501AA...
2. Paper Feed Unit (PF-502) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 Drive • Drive from the Main Motor (M1) is transmitted via a gear train to the paper feed mecha- nism for the Paper Feed Unit. Vertical Transport Roller Paper Feed Drive Mechanism Feed Roller...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Paper Feed Unit (PF-502) Operation 2.3.1 Edge Guide and Trailing Edge Stop • The Edge Guide and Trailing Edge Stop can be slid into any desired position. Trailing Edge Stop Edge Guide 4686C504AA 2.3.2 Paper Lifting Plate...
2. Paper Feed Unit (PF-502) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2.3.3 Tray-in-Position Detection • When a tray is slid into the cabinet, the Tray Set Sensor is blocked and the copier deter- mines that the tray has been slid in position. Light Blocking Plate Tray set sensor (PS3) 4686C506AA...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Paper Feed Unit (PF-502) 2.3.5 Paper Size Detecting Mechanism • Both the width (in the crosswise direction) and length (in the feeding direction) of the paper are detected and the copier CPU determines the paper size based on the combi- nation of the two readings.
2. Paper Feed Unit (PF-502) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2.3.6 Paper Separating Mechanism • A loop is formed in the paper between the Separator Fingers and the Feed Roller. The turning force of the Feed Roller overcomes the block of the Separator Fingers, causing the top sheet of paper to ride over the fingers and be fed out of the tray into the copier.
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Paper Feed Unit (PF-502) 2.3.8 Paper Feed Retry Control • To minimize the occurrence of paper misfeed, the Paper feed solenoid is energized a second time to carry out a paper feed retry sequence if a sheet of paper fails to reach the Registration sensor (for the 2nd Tray) or the Paper feed sensor (for the 3rd to 5th Tray) within a given period of time after a paper feed sequence has been initiated.
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SERVICE MANUAL THEORY OF OPERATION 2007.04 Ver. 1.0...
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Revision history After publication of this service manual, the parts and mechanism may be subject to change for improvement of their performance. Therefore, the descriptions given in this service manual may not coincide with the actual machine. When any change has been made to the descriptions in the service manual, a revised version will be issued with a revision mark added as required.
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 CONTENTS MB-501 Outline Product specification ....................1 Composition/Operation Multiple Bypass (MB-501) ..................3 Composition......................3 Drive ........................4 Operation ......................5 2.3.1 Paper Feed Mechanism ................5 2.3.2 Paper Empty Detection Mechanism.............. 6 2.3.3 Paper Feed Control ..................
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 1. Product specification Outline Product specification A. Type Name Multiple bypass tray Installation Screwed to the copier B. Paper Plain paper (60 to 90 g/m 100 sheets OHP film Thick paper (91 to 157 g/m 20 sheets Type Postcards and labels...
2. Multiple Bypass (MB-501) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 Drive • Drive for bypass paper feed is provided by the Main Motor (M1). • The drive is transmitted through the Paper feed Solenoid. Main motor (M1) Feed Roller Paper feed solenoid (SD1) Paper empty sensor (PS1)
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Multiple Bypass (MB-501) Operation 2.3.1 Paper Feed Mechanism • The Paper Lifting Plate is raised to press the paper stack on the tray up against the Feed Roller. • The Paper Lifting Plate is raised and lowered in time with a paper feed sequence. •...
2. Multiple Bypass (MB-501) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2.3.2 Paper Empty Detection Mechanism • The Paper Empty Sensor detects a sheet of paper on the Multiple Bypass. <When Paper is Present> <When Paper is not Present> Paper feed solenoid (SD1) Paper 4687C506AA 2.3.3...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Multiple Bypass (MB-501) 2.3.4 Paper Feed Retry Control • To minimize the occurrence of a paper misfeed, the paper feed sequence is temporarily halted if the paper fails to reach the Registration Roller Sensor within a given period of time after the sequence has been started.
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SERVICE MANUAL THEORY OF OPERATION 2007.04 Ver. 1.0...
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Revision history After publication of this service manual, the parts and mechanism may be subject to change for improvement of their performance. Therefore, the descriptions given in this service manual may not coincide with the actual machine. When any change has been made to the descriptions in the service manual, a revised version will be issued with a revision mark added as required.
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 CONTENTS JS-503 Outline Product specification ....................1 Composition/Operation Job Separator (JS-503) ................... 3 Construction ......................3 Operation ......................4 2.2.1 Tray Selecting Mechanism ................5 2.2.2 Tray-Full Detecting Mechanism..............6 2.2.3 Job Tray Paper Detecting Mechanism............6...
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 1. Product specification Outline Product specification A. Type Type Add-on drawer Installation Built into the exit section of the copier Paper storage system Moving drawer system B. Paper Upper drawer Lower drawer 100 sheets (A4S), 150 sheets (A4S), Plain paper (60 to 90 g/m 50 sheets (other than A4S)
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Job Separator (JS-503) Composition/Operation Job Separator (JS-503) Construction 4689C507AA 4689C501AA Paper empty sensor (PS4) Paper full sensor (PS3) JS drive board (JSDB) Job Tray Paper detecting board (PSDB) Bin switching motor (M1) Lower home position sensor (PS2) 4688C510AA...
2. Job Separator (JS-503) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 Operation • The Main Motor (M1) provides drive for the Job Separator. Paper detecting board (M1) Job Tray 4689C502AA...
Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. Job Separator (JS-503) 2.2.1 Tray Selecting Mechanism • The paper is fed out into either the Exit Tray of the copier or the Job Tray. The active tray is selected according to the operating mode (either the fax, copier, or printer mode). •...
2. Job Separator (JS-503) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2.2.2 Tray-Full Detecting Mechanism • Tray-full detection is valid only when paper is fed into the Job Tray (Job Tray in the low- ered position). • A tray-full condition is detected when the sensor is blocked for a continuous given period of time (approx.
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SERVICE MANUAL THEORY OF OPERATION 2007.04 Ver. 1.0...
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Revision history After publication of this service manual, the parts and mechanism may be subject to change for improvement of their performance. Therefore, the descriptions given in this service manual may not coincide with the actual machine. When any change has been made to the descriptions in the service manual, a revised version will be issued with a revision mark added as required.
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 CONTENTS SF-501 Outline Product specifications ..................... 1 Composition/Operation SHIFTING UNIT (SF-501) ..................3 Composition......................3 Operation ......................4 2.2.1 Exit Position Shifting Mechanism ..............4...
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 1. Product specifications Outline Product specifications A. Machine specifications Shifting amount 28 mm Paper capacity 250 sheets Power consumption Less than 63 W B. Operating environment • Conforms to the operating environment of the main body. NOTE •...
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Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 2. SHIFTING UNIT (SF-501) Composition/Operation SHIFTING UNIT (SF-501) Composition 4690C505AA 4690C502AA SF drive board (SFDB) Home sensor (PS1) Shift motor (M1) 4690C501AA...
2. SHIFTING UNIT (SF-501) Theory of Operation Ver. 1.0 Apr. 2007 Operation 2.2.1 Exit Position Shifting Mechanism • Paper is fed into the Shifting Unit along a straight path or shifted from the reference straight path position. This exit position shifting mechanism allows different finishing functions offered by the machine (Non-Sort, Sort, and Group) to be effected.