Instructions And Comments On Endoscopic And Visual Examination Of Cylinder Liners - MTU 12 V 4000 M93 x Operating Instructions Manual

7.2.2 Instructions and comments on endoscopic and visual examination of cylinder
liners
Terms used for endoscopic examination
Use the terms listed below to describe the condition of the cylinder-liner surface in the endoscopic ex-
amination report.
Findings
Minor dirt scores
Single scores
Scored area
Smoothened area
Bright area
Discoloration
Corrosion fields /
spots
Black lines
Burn mark
Seizure marks, scuff-
ing
Explanations/Action
Minor dirt scores can occur during the assembly of a new engine (honing products,
particles, broken-off burrs). Removed cylinders clearly show such scoring on the
running surface under endoscope magnification. Cannot be felt with the fingernail.
Findings not critical.
Clearly visible scores caused by hard particles. They usually start in the TDC area
and cross through the hone pattern in the direction of stroke.
Findings not critical.
These areas consist of scores of different length and depth next to one another. In
most cases, they are found at the 6-o'clock and 12-o'clock positions (inlet/
exhaust) along the transverse engine axis.
Findings not critical.
Smoothened areas are on the running surface but almost the whole honing pattern
is still visible. Smoothened areas appear brighter and more brilliant than the sur-
rounding running surface.
Findings not critical.
Bright areas are on the running surface and show local removal of the honing pat-
tern. Grooves from honing process are not visible any more.
This is caused by oxidation (surface discoloration through oil or fuel) and tempera-
ture differences around the liner. It appears rather darker within the honed struc-
ture in contrast to the bright metallic running surface. The honing pattern is undis-
turbed. Discolorations extend in stroke direction and may be interrupted.
Findings not critical.
Corrosion fields / spots result from water (condensed water) with the valves in the
overlap (open) position. They are clearly visible due to the dark color of the honing
groove bottom.
This corrosion is not critical unless there is corrosion pitting.
Black lines are a step towards heat discoloration. They are visible as a clear discol-
oration from TDC to BDC in the running surface and the start of localized damage
to the honing pattern.
Cylinder liners with a large number of black lines around the running surface have
limited service life and should be replaced.
This is caused by a malfunction in the liner / ring tribosystem. Usually they run
over the whole ring-travel area (TDC/BDC), starting at the first TDC-ring and be-
coming more visible from the second TDC-ring 2 onwards and less pronounced
from TDC-ring 1. The honing pattern is usually no longer visible and displays a
clearly defined (straight) edge to the undisturbed surface. The damaged surface is
usually discolored. The circumferential length varies.
Liners with burn marks, or heat discoloration, starting in TDC-ring 1 have to be re-
placed.
Irregular circumference lengths and depths. Can be caused either by the piston
skirt or the piston crown. Material deposits on the liner (smear), heavy discolora-
tion. Severe, visible scoring.
Replace liner.
MS150047/04E 2013-07 | Task Description | 131