Table of Contents

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Owner's Manual
2006 Model
Pub. No. MH998789

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Mitsubishi Fuso FK/FM 2006

  • Page 1 Owner’s Manual 2006 Model Pub. No. MH998789...
  • Page 2 OWNER AND VEHICLE INFORMATION OWNER NAME: USER/COMPANY NAME: MAILING ADDRESS: CITY, STATE: ZIP: VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: DATE OF DELIVERY (WARRANTY START DATE): SELLING DEALER IMPRINT HERE...
  • Page 4 Please keep this manual in the vehicle so it is always available for reference. If you sell the vehicle, make sure the next owner receives this manual and is aware of its contents. © 2005 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation Printed in Japan...
  • Page 5 Reading the handbook The information in this manual is accurate as of the time of printing. Because of differences in specifica- tions and improvements that may be added after preparation of this manual, some of the explanations and illustrations in this manual may not apply to your vehicle. The following symbols are used throughout this manual: : optional equipment : requests that reader should refer to the page of the number indicated.
  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS 1. Recommendation to drivers ............1-1 2.
  • Page 8 1. Recommendation to drivers Chassis and engine numbers ............1-2 Powerline label .
  • Page 9: Recommendation To Drivers

    Recommendation to drivers Chassis and engine numbers If presented at the time of repair or parts order, the chassis number and engine number will facili- tate the quick and smooth processing of your requests. 1 Chassis number Z11685 The chassis number is indicated on the left frame, near the left front wheel.
  • Page 10: Vehicle Identification Number (Vin)

    The VIN comprises 17 numbers and letters, the meanings of which are listed below. Z10244 Country Japan Make Mitsubishi Fuso Type Incomplete vehicle Gross vehicle weight/Brake system D: 19‚501 to 26‚000 lbs./Air over hydraulic F: 26‚001 to 33‚000 lbs./Full air G: 16,001 to 19,500 lbs./Air over hydraulic...
  • Page 11: Maintenance

    Recommendation to drivers Maintenance Checking your vehicle at regular intervals is very important for maximizing performance and extend- ing service life. It is recommended that you make a habit of performing the following inspections. This manual describes simple maintenance checks and procedures that can be carried out by the Z00011 owner.
  • Page 12: Fuels

    Use only diesel fuel, without any additives, for die- sel engines installed in Mitsubishi Fuso trucks. 1 Diesel-fuel properties The following recommendations concerning diesel fuel used with Mitsubishi Fuso diesel engines are Z01368 given for optimum fuel economy and performance. Use condition...
  • Page 13 Recommendation to drivers 3 Adverse effects of mixed fuel on engine Using diesel fuel mixed with gasoline, alcohol, or both, has the following adverse effects on the engine: • Fuel viscosity becomes lower, resulting in excessive wear, damage, and failure of fuel sys- tem parts.
  • Page 14: Handling Of The New Vehicle

    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Mitsubishi Fuso Truck of America, Inc. (MFTA). If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign.
  • Page 15: Obtaining Service

    Recommendation to drivers Obtaining service At Mitsubishi Fuso Truck of America, Inc. (MFTA), we are proud of the quality and workmanship that is built into every MFTA Truck. We are equally proud of our corporate commitment to promote the highest possible degree of customer satisfaction with our products and services.
  • Page 16: Warning Labels

    2. Warning labels Locations in cab ..............2-2 Locations outside cab .
  • Page 17: Locations In Cab

    Warning labels • The caution and warning labels show important information. Be sure to read them before using the vehicle. • If any label has peeled so it is difficult to read, is scratched or otherwise damaged, or has peeled off completely, please inform an authorized dealer.
  • Page 18 Fuse Z11662 Clutch pedal <Manual transmission vehicles> Starting the engine while the cab is tilting Z11663 Z11664 Automatic transmission Towing <Automatic transmission vehicles> <Automatic transmission vehicles> Z11665 Z11666 Parking brake <Automatic transmission vehicles> To shift into the “P” position Z11667 Z12206...
  • Page 19: Locations Outside Cab

    Warning labels Tire and rim Z11668 Locations outside cab Z11669 Z11730 <FK> Z11670 Z11671 <FM65F automatic transmission vehicles> <FM> Z12299 Z11731...
  • Page 20 Wiper linkage Clutch fluid <Manual transmission vehicles> Z11672 Z11683 Tilting the cab No step <FM> Z11673 Z11674 Tilting the cab Engine oil Z10084 Z11675...
  • Page 21 Warning labels High voltage High current fuses (This applies to the vehicles other than FM65F automatic transmission vehicles) Z11676 Z11677 Fuel Connectors for body lights and van body dome lights Z11678 Z11679 Battery Z11680 Starting the engine Z11681...
  • Page 22 Air cleaner Z09802 Automatic transmission oil cooler <FM65F automatic transmission vehicles> Z12300...
  • Page 24: Opening And Closing

    3. Opening and closing Starter key ............... . . 3-2 Doors .
  • Page 25: Starter Key

    Opening and closing Starter key • Your vehicle is provided with two identical starter keys. • The starter key can be used to start and stop the engine and lock and unlock the doors. • Make a note of your starter key number that you can order a replacement key from an Z11687 authorized dealer in the event that it is lost.
  • Page 26 1 From the outside • To open, pull outer handle toward you while pressing button • Use starter key to lock or unlock the door. Z11688 • To lock the door without using starter key, press lock knob to the lock position and then, while pressing the button, close the door.
  • Page 27: Central Door Locks

    Opening and closing Central door locks • When the switch is pressed, both doors are locked or unlocked simultaneously. • When the lock knob on the driver’s door is lowered, the passenger’s door is also automati- cally locked. If the lock knob on either door is subsequently lifted, only that door is unlocked.
  • Page 28: Door Window Glass

    <FK> CAUTION • Hold onto the grip when entering or leaving the vehicle. Do not grasp any other part of the vehicle since it could break. • Do not step on a fender. Doing so not only may damage the fender but also can be dan- gerous as it is slippery.
  • Page 29: Rear Quarter Window

    Opening and closing 1 Power window switches The power window switches function only when the starter switch is in the “ON” position. On the driver’s door, there are two switches: one for controlling the driver’s window and the other for controlling the passenger’s window.
  • Page 30: Seat And Steering Wheel Adjustments

    4. Seat and steering wheel adjustments Seats ................4-2 Seat belts .
  • Page 31 Seat and steering wheel adjustments Seats WARNING • Avoid adjusting the seat while the vehicle is moving since the seat may move more than you intend and cause an accident by impeding operation of the vehicle. Be sure to stop the vehicle and set the parking brake before performing any adjustment of the seat.
  • Page 32 Front/rear slide adjustment With the slide lever pulled, slide the seat forward or backward to the desired position. Z11717 Recline adjustment WARNING When adjusting the recline angle, sit back against the seatback or place your hand on it. Unless restrained, the seatback could return forward suddenly and injure your face or other body parts.
  • Page 33 Seat and steering wheel adjustments Lumbar support Turn the lumbar support knob to adjust the firmness with which the seatback supports your lower back. Z11721 Air suspension seat <Standard on FM65F> • Adjusting the seat suspension air pressure to your body weight is important to ensure the best seating comfort.
  • Page 34: Center Seat

    Reclining lever Head restraint For front/rear adjustments of the seat, up/down adjustments of the head restraint, and removal and installation of the head restraint, follow the same procedures as for the driver’s seat. Z11723 4 Center seat The seatback can be folded down by moving lever .
  • Page 35 Seat and steering wheel adjustments WARNING • Passenger’s must never be in the cargo area while the vehicle is in motion. Unless seated and properly belted up, the risk of injury is greatly increased. • Seat belts should be worn as low as possi- ble over the hips.
  • Page 36 4. Adjust the belt so it is across your hips and shoulder. Z11726 • Unfastening 1. Press the red button to unlock the buckle. 2. The belt automatically retracts when unlocked. To prevent the tang causing damage or injury, hold it while the belt retracts. 3.
  • Page 37 Seat and steering wheel adjustments 3 Children and babies • When carrying children or babies, they must be restrained properly to minimize the risk of injury in the event of a sudden stop or accident. Never allow children to stand or kneel on the seats. For maximum safety, we recommend fitting and using a restraint system that complies with Fed- eral Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
  • Page 38: Steering Wheel

    Steering wheel The steering wheel can be adjusted to the preferred height and tilted forward/backward. Adjust the steering wheel as well as the seat to the best posi- tions for easy, safe driving. WARNING • After every adjustment, try to move the steering wheel back and forth to make sure that it is securely locked.
  • Page 40 5. Switches and controls Arrangement of switches and controls ........... . 5-2 Starter switch .
  • Page 41: Switches And Controls

    Switches and controls Arrangement of switches and <Manual transmission vehicles> controls Starter switch Engine idling control volume Cold start switch Accelerator pedal Brake pedal Clutch pedal Gearshift lever Range selector lever Parking brake lever <other than FM65F> Parking brake control valve <FM65F> Combination switch Van body dome light switch Brightness control switch...
  • Page 42: Starter Switch

    Starter switch WARNING Never turn the starter switch to any position other than the “ON” position while driving the vehicle. Turning the starter switch to the “ACC” position would be dangerous because the engine would stop and the following problems would occur: •...
  • Page 43: Cold Start Switch

    Switches and controls • LOCK: Starter key can be inserted and removed only when it is in this position. To return the starter key to the “LOCK” position, first turn the key to the position midway between the “ACC” and “LOCK”...
  • Page 44: Engine Idling Control Volume

    Engine idling control volume CAUTION • Be sure to set the engine idling control vol- ume to the AUTO position during driving. If you drive with the engine speed raised by the volume, abrupt starting or premature wear of the clutch may occur. •...
  • Page 45: Starting The Engine

    Switches and controls Starting the engine WARNING • Do not warm up the engine in a garage or other closed area. When starting the engine or entering or leaving a garage, do not run the engine for longer than is nec- essary as the accumulation of exhaust gas in closed areas is very dangerous.
  • Page 46: In Cold Weather

    NOTE: • In cold weather, keep the accelerator pedal depressed until the engine is running. • Do not continue to turn over the starter for more than 15 seconds as this could damage the starter or wear down the battery. •...
  • Page 47 Switches and controls NOTE: • For safety, the engine in a manual transmission vehicle cannot be started unless the gearshift lever is in the neutral position. • In an automatic transmission vehicle other than FM65F, the engine cannot be started unless the range selector lever is in “P”...
  • Page 48 • If the lamp illuminates: Wait until the lamp goes out. Pump the accelerator pedal several times while waiting. When the lamp goes out, turn the starter switch to the “S” position to start the engine with both the clutch pedal and accelerator pedal depressed.
  • Page 49: Warming Up The Engine

    5-10 Switches and controls 4 Starting engine with the cab tilted When you need to start the engine with the cab tilted for inspection or servicing purposes, be sure to observe the following safety precautions: • Set the parking brake firmly, chock the wheels, and take other necessary measures to prevent the vehicle from moving.
  • Page 50 5-11 CAUTION Racing the engine immediately after starting may cause rapid wear of cylinders and pistons, leading to engine failure. Be sure to follow the following warming up procedure. NOTE: • Immediately after starting, ignition is somewhat harder to take place due to the low temperature of the engine, which may cause knock, espe- cially in cold regions.
  • Page 51: Stopping The Engine

    5-12 Switches and controls 4. If you placed the engine idling control volume in the manual control position before starting the vehicle, place it in the automatic control position. Turn the cold start switch to OFF if the switch was turned to ON in step 2. Z11784 Stopping the engine WARNING...
  • Page 52: Pedals

    5-13 2. Manual transmission vehicle: Place gearshift lever in the neutral position. Automatic transmission vehicle: Place range selector lever in the “P” position <other than FM65F> or “N” position <FM65F>. Z11777 3. Allow the engine to idle for more than 3 minutes before stopping it.
  • Page 53: Gearshift Lever

    5-14 Switches and controls Brake pedal Use the brake pedal correctly. P. 7-7 WARNING Do not allow the floor mat, gravel, or empty beverage cans or bottles to get under the brake pedal as they will interfere with brake pedal movement. Keep the floor free of any objects obstructive to operation of the pedal.
  • Page 54: 9-Speed Transmission

    5-15 9-speed transmission <Manual transmission vehicles> The 9-speed transmission has two speed ranges: LOW and HIGH. The “LO” and reverse gears can be used only in the LOW range, and the other gears can be used in both the LOW and HIGH ranges. 1 Gearshift lever The range selection lever on the gearshift lever allows selection of the LOW and HIGH ranges.
  • Page 55 5-16 Switches and controls • Upshifts and downshifts ↔ ↔ 4th; 5th 8th) Operate the gearshift lever and pedals in the same way as with a standard manual transmission. • Range changes from 4th to 5th 1. While driving in the 4th gear, move the range selection lever to the HIGH range position.
  • Page 56: Allison Automatic Transmission Lct 1000/2400 Series

    5-17 CAUTION • The LOW range must be selected when the vehicle is reversed. Make sure the indi- cator lamp is illuminated before moving the gearshift lever to the “R” position. • Never move the range selection lever to the HIGH position while reversing the vehicle.
  • Page 57: Overdrive Switch

    5-18 Switches and controls The range selector lever is used to select gear ranges. Button Select lever positions carefully to ensure proper engagement of each gear. When the gearshift lever is placed in the reverse “R” position, the backup lamps light up and the backup buzzer, if provided, sounds simultaneously.
  • Page 58: Power Mode Switch

    5-19 3 Power mode switch A choice of two driving modes is available to suit the road conditions and the load being carried. Press the ON side of this switch to activate the power mode. Pressing the OFF side of the switch will cause the transmission to revert to the normal mode.
  • Page 59: Allison Automatic Transmission Md3060P Series

    5-20 Switches and controls • Manually driving the vehicle to a safe place If a failure in the electronic control system dis- ables gear shifting, remove the 2 “A/T” fuses in the sub-fuse box. This will enable driving using the range selector lever as follows. For the locations of the “A/T”...
  • Page 60: Mode Button

    5-21 The range selector lever is used to select gear Button ranges. Select lever positions carefully to ensure proper engagement of each gear. When the gearshift lever is placed in the reverse “R” position, the backup lamps light up and the backup buzzer, if provided, sounds simultaneously.
  • Page 61: Parking Brake

    5-22 Switches and controls While cooling the transmission, perform the follow- ing inspection: 1. Check that the electric fans on both sides of vehicle are operating. WARNING Never touch the fan even if it is not turning. The fan could suddenly start operating and cause injury.
  • Page 62: Parking Brake Lever

    5-23 1 Parking brake lever <All models except FM657F> • To set for parking The parking brake is activated when the parking brake lever is pulled. At the same time, indicator lamp lights up. Z02468 • To release To release the parking brake, press the button the end of the lever while raising the latter slightly.
  • Page 63: Combination Switch

    5-24 Switches and controls CAUTION • Brake line air pressure may temporarily drop after a release of the parking brake. Always check the air pressure before driving. • When the warning lamp is illuminated, the brakes are not completely released even if the knob is pressed.
  • Page 64: Turn Signal Lamp Switch

    5-25 NOTE: Even when the vehicle is operated with the lighting switch in the “OFF” or position, the daytime running light system causes the low-beam head- lamps to be lit. (The headlamps are dimmer than when activated using the lighting switch.) The indicator lamp is also lit.
  • Page 65: Exhaust Brake Switch

    5-26 Switches and controls CAUTION The battery may be discharged and the engine impossible to restart if the hazard warning lamps are operated for an extended period of time. 6 Exhaust brake switch WARNING Using the exhaust brake on a wet, frozen, snow-covered, or otherwise slippery road surface when the vehicle is lightly loaded or not loaded can cause the tires to slip on the...
  • Page 66 5-27 7 Wiper and washer switch WARNING • Do not operate the windshield wipers or washer when you are servicing your vehi- cle with the front panel opened as the wiper link inside is potentially dangerous. • In cold weather, warm the windshield with the heater before operating the washer since washer fluid could otherwise freeze onto the windshield and obstruct your...
  • Page 67: Van Body Dome Light Switch

    5-28 Switches and controls Van body dome light switch This switch operates the lighting inside the van body. With the starter switch in the “ON” position, operate the van body dome light switch to turn the van body interior lighting on or off. An indicator lamp comes on in the switch when it is in the “ON”...
  • Page 68: Cruise Control

    5-29 Cruise control Cruise control memorizes any desired speed above the speeds given below and maintains that speed automatically without operating the accelerator pedal. It is especially useful for freeway driving that involves almost no chances of pulling over and stopping.
  • Page 69 5-30 Switches and controls 1 To set a desired speed 1. Check that the exhaust brake switch is in the OFF position. If the switch is in the ON position, place it in the OFF position. Press the ON side of the main switch. The lamp inside the switch will illuminate.
  • Page 70 5-31 2 To increase the set speed in cruise con- trol mode • By using the resume switch Turn the “SET/RESUME” switch to the “RESUME” position. The vehicle will accelerate. When the desired speed is reached, release the switch. The vehicle will cruise at the new, higher speed.
  • Page 71 5-32 Switches and controls 4 To accelerate temporarily in cruise con- trol mode Depress the accelerator pedal as you do in normal accelerating. When the pedal is released, the vehi- cle will cruise at the set speed again. Z11829 5 Automatic deactivation of the cruise control The cruise control is deactivated automatically and indicator lamp also goes out in the following...
  • Page 72: Air Suspension Height Control

    5-33 7 To deactivate the cruise control Press the OFF side of the main switch. CAUTION • Consult an authorized dealer if you wish to install a radio transmitter/receiver equip- ment. Proper operation of the cruise control cannot be ensured if this equipment is installed in an inappropriate location or is Z13617 incorrectly adjusted.
  • Page 73 5-34 Switches and controls 3. Push the DOWN side of the height control switch to lower the cargo bed. Z11836 NOTE: • The system will prevent the cargo bed from low- ering if the vehicle is in any of the following con- ditions.
  • Page 74 6. Instruments and warning lamps Arrangement of instruments and warning lamps ..........6-2 Speedometer .
  • Page 75: Instruments And Warning Lamps

    Instruments and warning lamps Arrangement of instruments and warning lamps Speedometer Tachometer Air pressure gauge Water temperature gauge Fuel gauge Warning/indicator lamps Z11838 Speedometer • The speedometer indicates vehicle speed in MPH and km/h. The outer numbers denote MPH, and the inner numbers denote km/h.
  • Page 76: Air Pressure Gauge

    Air pressure gauge The air pressure gauge indicates the amount of air pressure in the air tank. Red zone indicates that air pressure is either too low or too high. If the needle deflects into the red zone , warning lamp lights up and a buzzer sounds.
  • Page 77: Fuel Gauge

    Instruments and warning lamps Fuel gauge The fuel gauge indicates the amount of fuel still remaining in the fuel tank. F: Full E: Empty When the needle approaches the “E” mark, refuel Z00541 as soon as possible. P. 1-5 CAUTION The fuel injection system may fail if the engine stops due to lack of fuel.
  • Page 78 Z11842 Lamp Warning/indicator lamp If illuminated Ref. page symbol Charge warning lamp Problem in battery charging system Open door warning lamp Door not completely closed Cab tilt lock warning lamp Cab is tilting or incompletely locked 12-8 • Coolant is at an excessively low level (*) Low coolant level/engine overheating •...
  • Page 79 Instruments and warning lamps Lamp Warning/indicator lamp If illuminated Ref. page symbol Fault in electronic control circuitry of fuel (Red) Engine control warning lamp 6-10 injection system Fault in electronic control circuitry of fuel (Amber) Engine control warning lamp 6-10 injection system (functionality reduced) Fuel filter warning lamp Water level in fuel filter is high...
  • Page 80 2 Low coolant level/engine overheating warning lamp • This lamp illuminates and a buzzer sounds if there is insufficient engine coolant or if the engine overheats. NOTE: The buzzer stops sounding when the vehicle is stopped and the parking brake is activated. •...
  • Page 81 Instruments and warning lamps NOTE: With the starter switch in the “ON” position and the engine not running, the warning lamp will illumi- nate. It is normal if the lamp will go out when the engine is started. • If the warning lamp stays illuminated 1.
  • Page 82 1. Let the engine run at an intermediate RPM until the warning lamp goes out. 2. Check piping and its connections for air leaks. 3. If the lamp does not go out or goes on again soon after it has gone out, the system must be repaired.
  • Page 83 6-10 Instruments and warning lamps • If the lamp lights up and buzzer sounds The engine oil pressure is abnormally low. 1. Check the engine oil level. Add if insufficient. P. 12-19 2. Check the engine for any trace of oil leaks. 3.
  • Page 84 6-11 8 Vehicle control warning lamp The vehicle control warning lamp lights up when problems occur in the vehicle’s electrical control system. If it lights up, pull off the road as soon as it is safe to do so. Place the starter switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position for more than five seconds, then restart the engine.
  • Page 86 7. Starting and driving Precautions when setting the vehicle in motion ..........7-2 Precautions for driving .
  • Page 87: Starting And Driving

    Starting and driving Precautions when setting the vehicle in motion • Do not carry containers of fuel or spray cans in the cabin. WARNING Carrying fuel in the cabin is extremely dan- Z11316 gerous because an increase in the cabin tem- perature could cause fuel vapor to catch fire or cause the container to rupture.
  • Page 88: Precautions For Driving

    Precautions for driving Observe the following precautions while driving. Should you notice anything unusual about the vehi- cle, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and inspect the relevant sections to find the cause of the trouble. If you are unable to identify the cause of the trouble or unable to do the repairs yourself, call an authorized dealer.
  • Page 89 Starting and driving • When driving on narrow streets or when making a turn, keep in mind that the tracking of the front and rear inner wheels is different, and also make sure of rearward safety using the rearview mirrors. •...
  • Page 90: Precautions When Driving On A Manual Transmission Vehicle

    • Do not allow a child to touch the driver’s controls and other equipment. A child’s interference could cause a fault or accident. Precautions when driving on a manual transmission vehicle • Avoid slipping the clutch excessively. Partially depressing the clutch pedal while the vehicle is in motion causes the clutch to slip and shortens the service life of the clutch.
  • Page 91: Tips For Improving Fuel Economy

    Starting and driving • If you stop the vehicle momentarily, for example, at a red light, keep the brake pedal firmly depressed. If you must wait for longer than expected, select the “N” or “P” range (“N” range on FM65F) and activate the parking brake. •...
  • Page 92: Braking

    Braking Applying even a light pressure to the brake pedal provides powerful braking. Therefore, do not step hard on the brake pedal except in emergencies. When driving downhill, use engine braking as well as exhaust braking in combination with the foot brake.
  • Page 93 Starting and driving 2. Depress the brake pedal halfway when you are nearby the place at which you wish to stop. Z05577 3. Slowly release the pedal (half or one-third of the stroke which you have used until then). Z05578 4.
  • Page 94: On Uphill And Downhill Roads

    On uphill and downhill roads 1 Uphill roads • Downshift early when the speed begins to drop to minimize the load on the engine. • With an automatic transmission vehicle, down- shifting can be performed either with the range selector lever or by depressing the accelerator Z11320 pedal hard.
  • Page 95: On Rough Roads And In Bad Weather

    7-10 Starting and driving NOTE: • “Vapor lock” refers to the condition in which the brake system overheats, causing the brake fluid to boil and form bubbles that weaken hydraulic pressure, resulting in poor braking. • “Fading” refers to the condition in which the brake linings overheat to the point where friction with the brake drum is significantly reduced.
  • Page 96 7-11 • Drive very slowly on bumpy roads and try to avoid bumps to prevent bottoming out of the undercarriage. If the muffler strikes a rock or other obstacle, its catalyst or other internal elements may be dam- aged. Have it checked by an authorized dealer. •...
  • Page 97: Parking

    7-12 Starting and driving Parking WARNING • Park the vehicle on the flattest available surface. Avoid parking on slopes. When you cannot avoid parking on a slope, apply chocks to the wheels. You can further improve safety by leaving the steering wheel turned so the vehicle will roll toward an obstacle (for example, a Z11324...
  • Page 98 7-13 1. Depress the brake pedal to bring the vehicle to a complete halt. 2. Parking procedures vary depending on the type of transmission used on the vehicle. Proceed as follows. • On a vehicle with manual transmission, move the gear shift lever to the “NEUTRAL” position and apply the parking brake.
  • Page 99: Loading Cargo

    7-14 Starting and driving Loading cargo 1 Do not overload the vehicle. • Overloading places undue stress on the vehicle and shortens its service life. The vehicle is designed to perform best when loaded within its Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and within its front and rear Gross Axle Z11869 Weight Ratings (GAWRs).
  • Page 100 7-15 • Place the cargo evenly on deck. • If cargo is piled high, the vehicle is at risk of roll- ing over upon being hit with a side wind or mak- ing a turn. • If you place supports under the cargo, position them at equal intervals.
  • Page 102: Abs - Driving Hints

    8. ABS – driving hints Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ............8-2 ABS warning lamp .
  • Page 103: Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)

    ABS – driving hints Anti-lock brake system (ABS) The ABS operates automatically without need for any manual control. However, you are requested to read the following instructions and precautions to ensure safe driving with your ABS-equipped vehi- cle. WARNING Even the ABS cannot remove limitations on the vehicle’s running and braking perfor- mance.
  • Page 104 • When the ABS starts functioning after sudden braking, the steering wheel may be pulled slightly to one side because of braking power distribution control made by the system. Espe- cially in a condition where the traction is different between the right and left wheels (on a road covered by ice on one side and not on the other side, for example), you may need to correct direction with the steering wheel.
  • Page 105: Abs Warning Lamp

    ABS – driving hints ABS parts and harnesses CAUTION Front There are ABS components and electric wiring located behind the wheels. When removing snow or ice having adhered to the wheel areas after driving on snow-covered roads, be careful not to damage the ABS components and wiring. Also, avoid exposing the ABS components and wiring to high-pressure water or cleaner steam as the system could be damaged and not oper-...
  • Page 106: Heating And Air Conditioning

    9. Heating and air conditioning Heater ................9-2 Air conditioner .
  • Page 107: Control Panel

    Heating and air conditioning Heater NOTE: The heater uses the heat produced by the engine coolant. Warm air is, therefore, not available until the coolant temperature becomes sufficiently high. When you use the heater while warming up the engine or parking, turn ON the cold start switch to help warm the interior more quickly.
  • Page 108 • Mode selector lever Use mode selector lever to select the appropriate air outlet combination. Lever posi- Air outlets Purpose tion “B” Ventilation: Fresh air to head. Bi-level heating: Warm air to “B” + “A” feet and relatively cooler air to Z11873 head.
  • Page 109 Heating and air conditioning 2 Heating • Warm air is directed to your feet. • When you want to heat the cab quickly or air outside is dusty or polluted, place the air selec- tor lever in the position. • If the windows fog up, place mode selector lever in the position.
  • Page 110: Air Conditioner

    6 Shutting off the system • When the heater is not being used, turn fan switch OFF. • Placing air selector lever in the position will prevent entry of dust into the cab. 7 Cleaning the air filter Clean the air filter every 6 months. A dust-clogged air filter may cause a blower motor malfunction.
  • Page 111 Heating and air conditioning • Air conditioner switch Pressing air conditioner switch turns on the air con- ditioner for cooling and dehumidifying. When the air conditioner is on, the pilot lamp inside the switch stays illuminated. To turn off the air conditioner, press switch a second time.
  • Page 112 • Air selector lever Move air selector lever to the appropriate position. Outside air is allowed to enter the cab. Keep the lever in this setting under normal conditions. Air inside the cab is mixed with outside air. Use this setting when you want heating and ventilation simultaneously.
  • Page 113 Heating and air conditioning 3 Dehumidifying • When the air is excessively humid as it is, for example, when it rains, you can dehumidify the air by pressing air conditioner switch. • Placing the air selector lever in the position increases dehumidifying efficiency.
  • Page 114 7 Ventilation Outside air is directed to head. Z11887 8 Shutting off the system • To turn off the air conditioner, press air condi- tioner switch and check that the pilot lamp in the switch goes out. • When the heater is not being used, turn fan switch OFF.
  • Page 115 9-10 Heating and air conditioning CAUTION • Running the air conditioner without refriger- ant will damage the air conditioner compres- sor. Check the refrigerant level if the air conditioner stops working efficiently. • To protect the environment, your vehicle’s air conditioning system uses refrigerant HFC-134a which does not harm the ozone layer.
  • Page 116: Interior Equipment And Accessories

    10-1 10. Interior equipment and accessories Cigarette lighter ..............10-2 Ashtrays .
  • Page 117: Cigarette Lighter

    10-2 Interior equipment and accessories Cigarette lighter The cigarette lighter can be used when the starter switch is in the ON or ACC position. Push the cigarette lighter all the way in. It will soon pop back to the original position with its core red hot.
  • Page 118: Sun Visors

    10-3 WARNING • Be sure to put out cigarettes and match- sticks before putting them in the ashtrays. Close ashtrays completely. • Put only cigarette stubs and matchsticks in the ashtray. Empty the ashtray before it becomes full completely as too many stubs crammed into the ashtray could catch fire.
  • Page 119: Small Article Compartments

    10-4 Interior equipment and accessories 2 Spotlights Spotlight lights up when button is pressed. Press the button a second time to turn it off. Small article compartments Z11971 WARNING Always close the parcel box, glove compart- ment, and console box before operating the vehicle.
  • Page 120 10-5 Glove compartment Raise lid to open the glove compartment. CAUTION Fuses, relays, and other electrical parts are located below the glove compartment. Be care- ful not to splash water on it or to place wet objects in the glove compartment. Z11973 Door pocket <Driver’s side>...
  • Page 121: Using The Radio

    10-6 Interior equipment and accessories Cup holder WARNING The contents in a cup or can held in the cup holder may spill during movement of the vehicle. Be careful of scalding if they contain hot beverages. Using the radio • The radio (optional) can be used with the starter switch in the ON position or ACC position.
  • Page 122: Accessories

    10-7 Accessories • See an authorized dealer if you are considering adding accessories to your vehicle. • Your vehicle contains electronic devices. Even though these are protected against interference from electromagnetic emissions, you should Z00020 refer to an authorized dealer before fitting equip- ment that emits strong signals, such as mobile telephones.
  • Page 124: In Cold Weather

    11-1 11. In cold weather Coolant ................11-2 Engine oil .
  • Page 125: Engine Oil

    11-2 In cold weather Coolant • When vehicles are shipped from the factory, genuine FUSO DIESEL LONGLIFE COOLANT is added to the coolant in their cooling systems. This additive combines both antifreeze and anti- rust capabilities to sufficiently protect the cooling system from freezing up.
  • Page 126 11-3 Other recommendations for cold weather operation • If the engine fails to start, turn the starter switch back to the “ACC” position or “LOCK” position and wait for the battery to recover before trying to start the engine. • As the temperature falls, battery performance decreases.
  • Page 127 11-4 In cold weather Installing tire chains • Make sure that tire chains are installed properly so that they do not become loose and interfere with other vehicle parts while the vehicle is in motion. • Use triple chains corresponding to tire size. CAUTION •...
  • Page 128 11-5 3. Temporarily connect hook of outside chain as shown. 4. Pull the middle chain as far as possible and connect its hook. Z11190 5. Pull both ends of outside chain to the possible maximum extent and connect hook Z11191 6.
  • Page 130: Simple Inspection And Service

    12-1 12. Simple inspection and service General precautions for servicing the vehicle ..........12-2 Opening and closing the front panel .
  • Page 131: General Precautions For Servicing The Vehicle

    12-2 Simple inspection and service General precautions for servicing the vehicle Please take the following precautions when servic- ing your vehicle: • Make sure the vehicle is on safe, level ground. • Prevent the vehicle from moving by setting the parking brake and blocking the wheels with chocks.
  • Page 132: Opening And Closing The Front Panel

    P. 14-3 Use of non-genuine parts, or oil and grease not recommended by Mitsubishi, may lead to failures. • When replacing the oil or coolant, be sure to have a container suitable for catching drained fluid ready.
  • Page 133 12-4 Simple inspection and service After you have completed the inspections or checks and closed the front panel, make sure that the panel is securely locked. WARNING • Be careful when opening the front panel during high winds as the wind could force up the panel, blowing it off its stay.
  • Page 134: Tilting The Cab

    12-5 Tilting the cab 1 Preparation • Park the vehicle on a flat and level surface and stop the engine. Tilting the cab on a slope is dangerous since the cab could swing up unexpectedly. This could also damage the mechanism because of the huge, sudden stresses on it.
  • Page 135 12-6 Simple inspection and service 2 Tilting the cab 1. Remove lever key 2. Pull lever down until it is fitted in stopper Z00601 3. Holding onto grip on the cab, pull lever <FK> This causes the cab to start rising. Z00602 <FM>...
  • Page 136 12-7 3 Lowering the cab WARNING • Before lowering the cab, make sure that you have not left rags, tools, etc. in the engine compartment. Flammable objects left inside the engine compartment can cause fires. • The cab could come down too quickly if there are heavy objects inside or on the roof deck.
  • Page 137: Pre-Operational Checks

    12-8 Simple inspection and service 7. Turn the starter switch to the ON position and check that warning lamp does not light up. CAUTION • If lever cannot be pulled up or warning lamp is illuminated, perform the cab tilt- ing and lowering procedures over again.
  • Page 138 12-9 Clutch fluid level Check that the clutch fluid level is between the “H” and “L” marks on the reservoir tank. P. 12-28 Z12012 Windshield washer fluid level Confirm that the windshield washer fluid level is visi- ble within the transparent hose (see figure). P.
  • Page 139 12-10 Simple inspection and service Leaks of diesel fuel, oil, coolant and air Check the underneath of the vehicle for any sign of leakage. Z12015 3 In the driver’s seat Start the engine and perform the following checks while allowing it to warm up. Parking brake lever stroke <All models other than FM65F>...
  • Page 140 12-11 Windshield wiper and washer operation Check the washer for proper fluid spray direction and the wipers for normal action. P. 5-27 Z11823 Steering wheel play Gently turning the steering wheel, check that the free play is in the range of 10 to 40 mm (0.39 to 1.57 in.).
  • Page 141 12-12 Simple inspection and service Rearview mirrors Seated in the driver’s seat, adjust the angles for clear views of the sides and rear. Make sure the mirrors are clean. Z12022 Horn operation Press the horn button to check that the horn is work- ing properly.
  • Page 142 12-13 Damage to tires Check the tires for tread groove depth, foreign objects in tread, cracks and uneven wear. P. 12-53 Z10805 Tire inflation pressure Check that all tires are properly inflated. P. 12-51 Z12426 Broken suspension springs Check for broken springs and tilt of vehicle body toward either side.
  • Page 143 12-14 Simple inspection and service 5 While driving at slow speeds Perform the following checks while driving in a safe place at speeds lower than 20 km/h (12 MPH). Braking performance Depress the brake pedal and check that the brakes work effectively and evenly on all wheels.
  • Page 144: Lubrication

    12-15 Lubrication Application and replacement of lubricants at the specified intervals is vital to the vehicle’s perfor- mance, longevity, and safety. Following the mainte- nance schedule will give optimum results. P. 15-2 • If the vehicle is often used in demanding condi- tions, for example, on unpaved roads, near the coast, or in cold regions, lubricants should be applied and replaced more quickly than speci-...
  • Page 145 12-16 Simple inspection and service Z12031 Z12063 Z12064 Z12065 Z12066...
  • Page 146 12-17 Z12067 Z08242 <Other than FM65F> <FM65F> Z11646 Z12068 Z12069 Z12070 Z12071 Z00361...
  • Page 147 12-18 Simple inspection and service Z08241 Z12072 Recommended lubricant: Chassis grease NLGI No. 1 (Li soap) Front spring, front end (two points each for left and right spring front ends) Front spring, rear end (two points each for left and right spring rear ends) Rear spring, front end (two points each for left and right spring front ends) Rear spring, rear end (two points each for left...
  • Page 148: Oils And Fluids

    12-19 2 Door hinge (two points each for left and right hinges) Apply to rotating and sliding sections. Every 10‚000 km Greasing intervals (6‚000 miles) Recommended lubricant: Chassis grease NLGI No. 1 (Li soap) Z12032 3 Cab rear mount cushion (two inside points each for left and right cushions) Every 30‚000 km Greasing intervals...
  • Page 149 12-20 Simple inspection and service CAUTION Engine oil with an API classification of CC can- not be used. Be sure to use engine oil with a classification of CD or higher. Quantity required: Liters (qts) Oil pan Approx. 11 (11.6) Oil filter Approx.
  • Page 150 12-21 Engine oil level check using oil level gauge 1. Tilt the cab. P. 12-5 2. Remove oil level gauge and wipe off oil with a cloth. 3. Fully insert the oil level gauge in the crankcase, and gently draw it out. 4.
  • Page 151 12-22 Simple inspection and service CAUTION • The added oil should be of the same grade and viscosity as the oil originally placed in the engine. Otherwise, engine malfunction may result. • Take care not to add more than the specified quantity of oil.
  • Page 152: Manual Transmission Gear Oil

    12-23 WARNING Take care not to spill engine oil as engine oil on the exhaust manifold or other hot sec- tions of engine could catch fire. Wipe clean the oil if spilt. CAUTION • Take care not to add more than the specified quantity of oil.
  • Page 153 12-24 Simple inspection and service WARNING Do not check or replace the gear oil immedi- ately after operating the vehicle since the engine, transmission, exhaust pipe, and other components will be extremely hot. Check <6-speed transmission> 1. Remove inspection plug and make sure that oil is topped off.
  • Page 154: Automatic Transmission Fluid

    12-25 3. Add oil through the inspection plug hole until it reaches the bottom of the hole. 4. Install the inspection plug. 69 ± 15 N·m 6-speed (51 ± 11.7 ft.lbs., 7 ± 1.5 kgf·m) Inspection plug tightening torque 32 to 37 N·m 9-speed (24 to 27 ft.lbs., 3.3 to 3.8 kgf·m)
  • Page 155: Axle Housing Gear Oil

    12-26 Simple inspection and service Check and replacement <Other than FK65F> Refer to the separate Allison Automatic Transmis- sion Operator’s Manual. In the FM65F model, the automatic transmission fluid level can be checked using the range selector lever. COLD RUN band HOT RUN band Check the automatic transmission fluid level.
  • Page 156 12-27 WARNING Do not check or replace the gear oil immedi- ately after operating the vehicle since the real axle and gear oil will be extremely hot. Check 1. Remove inspection plug and make sure that the oil is topped off. 2.
  • Page 157 12-28 Simple inspection and service 5 Brake fluid and clutch fluid Inspection Replacement Fluid intervals intervals At the time of pre- Every 60,000km Brake operational check (36,000 miles) or fluid and every 10,000 every 12 months km (6,000 miles) At the time of pre- Every 60,000 km Clutch operational check...
  • Page 158 12-29 The reservoir tank design varies from model to model. • Other than FM65F “A” and “B” Tank “A” is for clutch fluid, and tank “B” for brake fluid. • FM65F “A” only This tank contains clutch fluid. Check The fluid level should be between the “H” and “L” lines on reservoir tank Also check the inside of the reservoir tank for for- eign matter.
  • Page 159: Power Steering Fluid

    12-30 Simple inspection and service 6 Power steering fluid Every 10,000 km Inspection intervals (6,000 miles) Every 60,000 km Replacement intervals (36,000 miles) or every 12 months Have the power steering fluid replaced by an autho- rized dealer. At the time of fluid replacement, the fil- ter in the power steering fluid tank must also be replaced.
  • Page 160: Filter Elements

    12-31 Filter elements 1 Engine oil filter replacement Replacement Every 20,000 km intervals (12,000 miles) The first oil filter replacement during the run-in period should be performed at the initial 10‚000 km (6‚000 miles) point. WARNING • Do not replace the oil filter immediately after operating the vehicle since the engine, transmission,...
  • Page 161 12-32 Simple inspection and service Replace the oil filter element as follows: 1. Place a suitably sized pan under the oil filter, and loosen drain plug to let the oil in the filter flow out. To remove 2. Turn filter element assembly in the direction of the arrow to remove it.
  • Page 162 12-33 1. Apply the parking brake securely. Prevent the vehicle from moving by blocking the wheels with chocks. 2. Clean the fuel filter and the surrounding area to prevent dirt from entering the fuel system. 3. Place a can under the fuel filter to catch fuel. 4.
  • Page 163 12-34 Simple inspection and service 12. Install the filter case by turning it in the direction of the arrow . Tighten the filter case using the special tool and a torque wrench to within the following torque range. Tightening 30 ± 2 N·m (22 ± 1.5 ft.lbs., torque 3 ±...
  • Page 164 12-35 Remove and installation 1. Undo clamps and remove cover . Pull out straight outer element to remove. 2. Install the element by reversing the order of removal. Fasten the clamps with makes the case and cover aligned. CAUTION Install the element correctly. If the packing is broken or the clamps are loose, Z00379 the engine will suck in dust and premature pis-...
  • Page 165 12-36 Simple inspection and service 4 Replacement of PCV (Positive Crank- case Ventilation) valve element Every 10‚000 km Replacement intervals (6‚000 miles) On a new vehicle, the valve element should be replaced for the first time at 4,000 km (2,500 miles). WARNING Do not try to replace the PCV valve element immediately after the engine has stopped as...
  • Page 166: Draining Water From Fuel Filter

    12-37 Draining water from fuel filter If the warning lamp lights up, there is water in the fuel filter in an amount exceeding the limit. Drain the water as follows: WARNING Z12104 • Fuel is highly flammable and should be kept away from hot objects and open flames owing to he risk of fire or explo- sion.
  • Page 167: Engine Coolant - Check And Replacement

    12-38 Simple inspection and service Engine coolant – check and replacement At the time of preopera- Inspection intervals tional check Replacement intervals Every 24 months If the coolant becomes very dirty, replace it immedi- ately regardless of the specified replacement inter- vals.
  • Page 168 12-39 DANGER • FUSO DIESEL LONGLIFE COOLANT IS TOXIC. IF A PERSON HAS ACCIDEN- TALLY SWALLOWED IT, FORCE HIM/HER TO VOMIT AND CONSULT A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY. IF IT SPLASHES IN THE EYES, IMMEDIATELY FLUSH THE EYES WITH WATER FOR MORE THAN 15 MIN- UTES, AND SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION.
  • Page 169 12-40 Simple inspection and service Use the following table to determine the correct concentration of FUSO DIESEL LONGLIFE COOL- ANT according to the lowest temperature at which your vehicle is to be operated. FUSO DIESEL LONGLIFE COOLANT concentra- tion (in volume percentage) Lowest –10 temper-...
  • Page 170 12-41 5 Adding coolant Coolant should normally be added into the reservoir tank. Illumination of the warning lamp indicates insufficient coolant or engine overheating. If the warning lamp indicates insufficient coolant, you must add coolant into the radiator as well. CAUTION •...
  • Page 171 12-42 Simple inspection and service WARNING Make sure that the engine has cooled thor- oughly before removing the radiator cap. Put a cloth on the cap and hold the cap over the cloth to slowly open the cap. Doing other- wise is dangerous as you could be scalded by extremely hot coolant or steam.
  • Page 172 12-43 5. Flush the cooling system. Pour soft water (preferably after heating moder- ately) through the radiator cap opening and start the engine. Run the engine at a medium range RPM until the water temperature exceeds 85°C (185°F), and continue running the engine for about 10 minutes more from that point.
  • Page 173: Belt - Check And Adjustment

    12-44 Simple inspection and service Belt – check and adjustment An excessively loose or tight belt could cause an improperly charged battery, malfunction of the alter- nator or air compressor. Always keep belts adjusted to the proper tension. At the time of pre-operational Inspection check and every 10,000 km intervals...
  • Page 174: Steering Wheel - Check

    12-45 2 Adjustment Fan belt 1. Loosen both the upper and lower alternator mounting bolts and nut 2. Using an iron bar or similar tool, pry the alter- nator outward to adjust the tension of the belt. 3. After the belt has been adjusted to the proper tension, tighten the mounting bolts and nut.
  • Page 175: Service Brakes - Check

    12-46 Simple inspection and service NOTE: The above check must be performed with the engine running. 10 to 40 mm Steering wheel play (0.39 to 1.57 in.) 3. If the amount of play is not within the range indi- cated above, have your vehicle inspected by an authorized dealer.
  • Page 176 12-47 2 Brake pedal play Every 10,000 km Inspection intervals (6,000 miles) 10.0 to 15.5 mm Brake pedal play (0.39 to 0.61 in.) To check the pedal play, use your finger to press the brake pedal to the point where resistance is felt and Z12154 measure the distance that the pedal has moved.
  • Page 177: Air Pressure - Check

    12-48 Simple inspection and service Air pressure – check Inspection At the time of pre-operational intervals check Use the air pressure gauge to check compressed air pressure. The gauge should indicate a pressure Z12120 in range Also, make sure that the air pressure builds up at the proper rate.
  • Page 178: Clutch - Check

    12-49 2 Parking brake operation <FM65F> At the time of pre-operational Inspection check and every 10,000 km intervals (6,000 miles) Pull and place the parking control valve in the “PARKING” position and listen for the sound of air being released. Z12018 3 Parking brake effectiveness Every 10,000 km...
  • Page 179: Air Drier - Check

    12-50 Simple inspection and service To check clutch pedal play, use your finger to press the clutch pedal to the point where resistance is felt and measure the distance over which the pedal has moved. If the degree of play is not as specified above, adjustment is necessary.
  • Page 180: Air Tank - Check

    12-51 Air tank – check Inspection At the time of pre-operational intervals check Pull ring on the drain cock to discharge any conden- sate from the air tank. Z09971 CAUTION Under ordinary conditions, almost no conden- sate should be discharged; however, a small amount of water may be discharged if the air tank undergoes a temperature drop of more than 16°C (28.8°F).
  • Page 181 12-52 Simple inspection and service Standard tire inflation pressure Pressure kPa Tire size Model (psi, kgf/cm 225/70R Front: 660 (95, 6.75) 19.5 Rear: 660 (95, 6.75) 11R22.5 – Front: 720 (105, 7.50) 14PR Rear: 720 (105, 7.50) If the tires appear incorrectly inflated, make any Z03945 air pressure adjustments necessary before driv- ing.
  • Page 182 12-53 2 Checking tread depth Check that the tread is sufficiently deep around its entire circumference. Normal roads: 1.6 mm (2/32 in.) Tire groove depth Freeways: 3.2 mm (4/32 in.) Tire tread depth should be checked with a gauge. However, tread wear indicators on the tires also enable the tread depth to be checked.
  • Page 183: Tires - Replacement

    12-54 Simple inspection and service <Other than FM65F automatic transmission vehicles> Tires – replacement 1 Preparation of tire replacement For outer For inner 1. Park the vehicle on a flat, hard surface. Firmly wheel nut wheel nut set the parking brake. In a manual transmission vehicle, put the gearshift lever in the neutral position.
  • Page 184 12-55 WARNING • Apply the jack only to designated jacking points. Applying the jack elsewhere could damage the vehicle and cause the jack to slip out of position. • Never rock or climb below the vehicle when it is jacked up since movement of the jack could result in a serious injury or in damage to the vehicle.
  • Page 185 12-56 Simple inspection and service 3 Mounting the tire 1. Clean the following sections before mounting the wheel. If they are dirty, the wheel nuts could become loose during driving. Threads on wheel bolts and nuts Spherical surface of wheel nuts Disc wheel mounting surface Disc wheel mating surface Wheel nut contact surface on disc wheel...
  • Page 186 12-57 4. Lower the vehicle gently until the tire makes <FK> contact with the ground. 5. Tighten the wheel nuts in the order shown in the illustration, repeating the tightening cycle 2 to 3 times. Finally, tighten the nuts to the following torque.
  • Page 187: Wheel Nuts - Check And Retightening

    12-58 Simple inspection and service Wheel nuts – check and retightening Inspection Every 10‚000 km (6‚000 miles) intervals With a new vehicle, perform out the first inspection after 4‚000 km (2‚500 miles). WARNING After changing a tire, the wheel nuts will loosen somewhat during the initial stages of driving due to “wear-in”.
  • Page 188: Tire Rotation

    12-59 Tire rotation The amount of wear on a tire depends on its posi- tion on the vehicle. To equalize wear and extend life as much as possible, rotate the tires at regular inter- vals. Every 10‚000 km Tire rotation intervals (6‚000 miles) Tire rotation pattern Same tread pattern on all tires...
  • Page 189: Wiper Blade - Replacement

    12-60 Simple inspection and service Wiper blade – replacement 1 Replacing wiper blade Raise wiper arm and then loosen the two screws. Replace wiper blade with a new genuine wiper blade. CAUTION • Do not bring the wiper arms back into posi- tion or operate the wipers without wiper blades, as this could scratch the windshield.
  • Page 190: Battery - Check And Cleaning

    12-61 CAUTION Substituting soapy water for washer fluid could result in clogged washer nozzles or spots on painted surfaces. NOTE: When it is very cold, the ratio of windshield washer fluid to water should be increased in order to pre- vent the mixture from freezing up.
  • Page 191 12-62 Simple inspection and service CAUTION • Whenever fluid has been added, either charge the battery or run the vehicle for a while. It is especially important in cold weather as the battery can freeze up and be damaged. • If you do not use the vehicle for an extended period, remove the battery.
  • Page 192 12-63 WARNING Be sure to observe the following instructions when storing a battery. • Select a storage place where the battery fluid will not freeze. • The storage place must be free of any heat source and well ventilated. • The battery must be kept out of reach of children.
  • Page 193: Air Filters - Cleaning

    12-64 Simple inspection and service 4 Cleaning the terminals Clean the battery terminals if they become dirty or corroded. Use warm water to remove any white powder caused by corrosion. If a terminal is seriously corroded, remove the bat- tery cable and clean the terminal with a wire brush or sandpaper.
  • Page 194: Intercooler - Cleaning

    12-65 2. To install the air filter, fit the top end into position, then press lugs into the catches. Z00393 2 Inside air filter Pull tabs to slide out the air filter. To install, press the air filter all the way into position. Z00640 Intercooler –...
  • Page 195: Cleaning Your Vehicle

    12-66 Simple inspection and service CAUTION • Do not use a hard brush or sharp implement for cleaning. Doing so could result in dam- age to the oil cooler. • Try not to splash water on the motor of the oil cooler’s electric cooling fan.
  • Page 196 12-67 Washing the vehicle Washing is necessary not only to keep your vehicle looking its best, but also to help minimize corrosion. Using a hose, wash the mud and dirt off the body surfaces. Wash not only the surfaces around the cab, but also the wheel housings and the underside of the chassis.
  • Page 197 12-68 Simple inspection and service Precautions when using a high-pressure ABS parts and harnesses cleaner Front When washing the inside of the engine compart- ment or underside of the vehicle, be careful not to direct water or steam from a high-pressure cleaner toward the following parts.
  • Page 198 12-69 Dirt caked on paintwork The following contaminants can cause corrosion, discoloration, or staining of the vehicle if not washed off: calcium chloride and other salts; road chemicals, oil; tar; tree sap; bird droppings; and industrial soot. If you cannot easily clean off these contaminants, use a synthetic cleaner that does not scratch or oth- erwise damage painted surfaces.
  • Page 199 12-70 Simple inspection and service 3. Wipe up any remaining cleaner with a towel or other absorbent cloth. 4. Finish cleaning by gently wiping the surface with a dry soft cloth to polish it. Grease and oil Use this method to remove contamination by grease, oil, butter, margarine, shoe polish, white coffee, chewing gum, beauty cream, vegetable oil, wax, crayon, tar, and asphalt.
  • Page 200: Useful Advice For Emergencies

    13-1 13. Useful advice for emergencies Possible failures, causes and remedies ..........13-2 Stopping your vehicle in an emergency .
  • Page 201 13-2 Useful advice for emergencies Possible failures, causes and remedies Performing daily checks and good maintenance are keys to preventing mechanical failures and the resultant accidents. Be sure to check and service your vehicle regularly. Should your vehicle suffer a mechanical failure or malfunction, the measures needed to correct the problem can be found using the following chart.
  • Page 202 13-3 Engine stalls when the cold start switch is “ON”. Possible cause Remedy Ref. page Have the vehicle inspected by an authorized Carbon deposit on exhaust brake valve – dealer. The engine does not stop. Possible cause Remedy Ref. page Have the vehicle inspected by an authorized The starter switch is faulty.
  • Page 203 13-4 Useful advice for emergencies Engine oil consumption is excessive. Possible cause Remedy Ref. page The wrong oil is being used. Replace the engine oil with a proper one. 12-19 There is too much oil. Adjust the quantity to the proper level. 12-19 Check the oil circuit and retighten connec- There is an oil leak.
  • Page 204 13-5 Steering is difficult. Possible cause Remedy Ref. page Cargo is over-loaded on the front side. Load cargo evenly. 7-14 Power steering fluid is insufficient. Add power steering fluid. 12-30 Front tire pressure is insufficient. Inflate tires to recommended pressures. 12-3 The steering wheel vibrates.
  • Page 205: Stopping Your Vehicle In An Emergency

    13-6 Useful advice for emergencies Stopping your vehicle in an emergency Should a mechanical failure occur, do not panic. Simply slow your vehicle while paying attention to the vehicles behind you, and pull off the road at a place where you do not hinder the flow of traffic. Z11259 WARNING •...
  • Page 206: If The Engine Overheats

    13-7 If the engine overheats Your vehicle’s engine is overheating if the warn- ing lamp is illuminated and the needle of the water temperature gauge is in the red zone. If this hap- pens, follow the steps indicated below. If the warn- ing lamp is on but the water temperature gauge is not in the red zone, there is probably insufficient Z12153...
  • Page 207: When A Fuse Has Blown

    13-8 Useful advice for emergencies CAUTION Quickly adding cold water when the engine has overheated could cause the engine block to crack. Add water little by little. P. 12-65 6. Check for dust and any other matter on the front surfaces of the radiator and intercooler.
  • Page 208 13-9 5. To reinstall the tray, fit the tabs at its fore end into slots, and then push down its end. WARNING Use genuine fuses of the specified amper- ages. A fire could result if a fuse of incorrect amperage is used. CAUTION Z12158 •...
  • Page 209: When A Lamp Has Burn Out

    13-10 Useful advice for emergencies 3 Replacing engine preheating circuit fuse If the indicator lamp does not light up in cold weather, check whether glow relay fuse is blown or not. If the fuse is blown, first disconnect the negative cable from the battery and then replace the fuse with a genuine one (127 A).
  • Page 210 13-11 Z12161 Ref. No. Lamp Bulb wattage Q’ty Outer 12V-40/60W Headlamp (sealed beam) Inner 12V-50W Front turn signal lamp (front) 12V-21W Parking lamp 12V-5W Front side turn signal lamp <FK> 12V-10W Front side turn signal lamp <FM> Identification lamp 12V-7.5W Stop/tail lamp 12V-21/5W Rear turn signal lamp...
  • Page 211 13-12 Useful advice for emergencies 1 Replacing headlamp <sealed beam> 1. Remove screws (at 3 places). 2. Remove the decoration plate 3. Remove screws (at 4 places). 4. Remove lamp cover and unplug the connec- tor on the back side of the lamp. 5.
  • Page 212: When Braking Is Sluggish

    13-13 5 Interior lamp Interior lamp 1. Insert a flat-blade screwdriver into slit in lens of the interior lamp and pry off the lens. 2. Turn bulb counterclockwise while pressing it and remove it. 3. Insert a new bulb and fit the lens in position. Z12177 Spotlights Z12178...
  • Page 213: If Parking Brake Cannot Be Released Normally

    13-14 Useful advice for emergencies If parking brake cannot be released normally <FM65F> In the event of a fault in the brake lines, the result- ing drop in air pressure may make it impossible to release the parking brake using the parking control valve.
  • Page 214: If The Engine Stalls While The Vehicle Is In Motion

    13-15 5. Fit the washer and nut onto the release bolt. 79 mm Then, turn the nut down the bolt using a wrench with a face-to-face dimension of 19 mm (3/4 in.). The parking brake will be completely released when the nut’s top surface is 79 mm (3.11 in.) from the bolt’s free end.
  • Page 215: When The Battery Has Run Down

    13-16 Useful advice for emergencies When the battery has run down Perform the following procedure to start your engine by connecting your battery to the well charged bat- tery of another vehicle with booster cables. CAUTION • Use booster cables able to handle large cur- rents.
  • Page 216: When The Fuel Has Run Out (Bleeding The Fuel System)

    13-17 4. After the above connections have been com- pleted, start the engine of the vehicle with the booster battery and let it run at an RPM slightly higher than idling speed. Then, attempt to start the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery. If the engine starts with difficulty because of cold weather or a dead battery, let it draw a charge for several minutes from the vehicle from which...
  • Page 217: Towing

    13-18 Useful advice for emergencies 4. After making sure that there are no air bubbles in the fuel emerging from the air bleeder plug, fasten the plug tightly. Operate the priming pump again until you feel a large resistance (approx. 60 to 80 times). Bleeder plug 10 ±...
  • Page 218: Service Data

    14-1 14. Service data Recommended lubricants/hydraulic fluids and quantities ........14-2 Service data .
  • Page 219 14-2 Service data Recommended lubricants/hydraulic fluids and quantities 1 Quantities of lubricants/hydraulic fluids Units: liters (qts) Item Quantity Oil pan Approx. 11 (11.6) Engine Oil filter Approx. 2.3 (2.4) Approx. 6.7 Other than FM65F 6-speed (7.1) Add approx. 0.5 (0.5) if vehicle has PTO Manual Approx.
  • Page 220 14-3 2 Recommended lubricants/hydraulic fluids Be sure to use the specified lubricants. Viscosity Parts Category Classification Atmospheric temperature SAE viscosity number Below 0°C (32°F) 10W-30 Above –15°C (5°F) 15W-40 API CD, CD/SF, Engine Engine oil CE, CE/SF, CF-4 or –15 to 15°C (5 to 59°F) 20W-20 JASO DH-1 –5 to 40°C (23 to 104°F)
  • Page 221: Service Data

    14-4 Service data Service data Description Standard value Engine idling speed 575 to 625 rpm Belt tension [amount of deflection Fan belt 10 to 15 mm (0.39 to 0.59 in.) under a 98 N (22 lbs., 10 kgf) pressure at the point midway Air conditioner compressor belt 7 to 10 mm (0.28 to 0.39 in.) between pulleys]...
  • Page 222: Maintenance Schedule

    15-1 15. Maintenance schedule Maintenance schedule ..............15-2 Lubrication schedule .
  • Page 223: Maintenance Schedule

    15-2 Maintenance schedule Regular maintenance is vital to maximizing your vehicle’s performance, service life, and safety. Following the maintenance schedule will give optimum results. The preceding sections describe simple maintenance checks and procedures that can be carried out by the owner. If you have difficulty or your vehicle needs maintenance work that is not shown in this manual, please take the vehicle to an authorized dealer.
  • Page 224 15-3 Time of inspection and maintenance Inspection interval Ref. Item Working procedures page Coolant replacement Every 24 months Replace with new coolant. 12-38 Check radiator cap for sealing and × Radiator cap condition – mounting condition. Cooling system hose clamp Check clamp position and clamping con- ×...
  • Page 225 15-4 Maintenance schedule Time of inspection and maintenance Inspection interval Ref. Item Working procedures page × × • Check flange yoke bolts and center bearing bolts for looseness. On new vehicle inspec- • Turn propeller shaft manually to check Propeller shaft couplings and tion at 4‚000 km/ –...
  • Page 226 15-5 Time of inspection and maintenance Inspection interval Ref. Item Working procedures page Looseness, play and damage of Check braking system parts for loose- × – braking system parts ness, play and damage. Open drain cock, and check for presence Condensation in air tank ×...
  • Page 227 15-6 Maintenance schedule Time of inspection and maintenance Inspection interval Ref. Item Working procedures page Wheel cylinder piston cup and Check wheel cylinder piston cup and Every 12 months – dust seal replacement *3 dust seal; replace if necessary. Brake booster packing, cup and Every 12 months Check brake booster packing, cup and –...
  • Page 228 15-7 Time of inspection and maintenance Inspection interval Ref. Item Working procedures page CAB AND FRAME • Check frame, crossmembers and other parts for cracks and damage and Looseness and damage of chas- × check for loose rivets. – sis and body •...
  • Page 229: Lubrication Schedule

    15-8 Maintenance schedule 2 Lubrication schedule *1: 30‚000 km/18‚000 miles or 6 months, whichever occurs first *2: 60‚000 km/36‚000 miles or 12 months, whichever occurs first *3: FK61F, FM61F, FM64F *4: 9-speed transmission vehicle : Exhaust emission items Time of inspection and maintenance Inspection interval Item...
  • Page 230: Alphabetical Index

    16-1 16. Alphabetical index...
  • Page 231 16-2 Alphabetical index 9-speed transmission ........5-15 Driver’s seat ............4-2 Accelerator pedal ..........5-13 Dust indicator ..........12-34 Air cleaner ............. 12-34 Emergencies ........... 13-1 Air conditioner ........... 9-5 Engine idling control volume ......5-5 Air drier ............12-50 Engine number ..........
  • Page 232 16-3 Alphabetical index Parking brake control valve ......5-23 Wiper and washer switch ........ 5-27 Parking brake lever ......... 5-23 Wiper blade ........... 12-60 Passenger’s seat ..........4-4 Passing signal switch ........5-25 PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) valve .............. 12-36 Periodic inspection ..........
  • Page 234: Maintenance Record

    17. MAINTENANCE RECORD NOTE: The symbols prefixed to some check items stand for Exhaust Emission Control item and Noise Control item respectively. 17-1...
  • Page 235 New Vehicle: 4,000 km/2,500 Miles FREE INSPECTION AND SERVICE CERTIFICATE (NVI) Owner’s Name: Address: City, State: Zip: Vehicle identification number Date NVI was Performed: Mileage at time of NVI: Dealer Code of Servicing Dealer: Dealer Reference R.O./Dealer Claim No.: Dealer imprint / Dealership Name and Address I certify the above identified truck has been thoroughly inspected and adjusted in accordance with the “4,000 km/2,500 miles free inspection and service”...
  • Page 236 New Vehicle: 4,000 km/2,500 Miles FREE INSPECTION AND SERVICE CERTIFICATE (NVI) Owner’s Name: Address: City, State: Zip: Vehicle identification number Date NVI was Performed: Mileage at time of NVI: Dealer Code of Servicing Dealer: Dealer Reference R.O./Dealer Claim No.: Dealer imprint / Dealership Name and Address I certify the above identified truck has been thoroughly inspected and adjusted in accordance with the “4,000 km/2,500 miles free inspection and service”...
  • Page 237 New Vehicle: 4,000 km/2,500 Miles FREE INSPECTION AND SERVICE CERTIFICATE (NVI) Owner’s Name: Address: City, State: Zip: Vehicle identification number Date NVI was Performed: Mileage at time of NVI: Dealer Code of Servicing Dealer: Dealer Reference R.O./Dealer Claim No.: Dealer imprint / Dealership Name and Address I certify the above identified truck has been thoroughly inspected and adjusted in accordance with the “4,000 km/2,500 miles free inspection and service”...
  • Page 238 10,000 km / 6,000 miles 10,000 km / 6,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Manual transmission oil level Automatic transmission filter replacement Address: [Replace at initial 8,000 km (5,000 miles).
  • Page 239 Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system...
  • Page 240 20,000 km / 12,000 miles 20,000 km / 12,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Transmission oil/fluid level Axle housing gear oil level Address: Brake reservoir tank fluid level Power steering fluid level...
  • Page 241 Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play Steering operating condition Looseness and play of steering system (including hoses and pipes)
  • Page 242 30,000 km / 18,000 miles 30,000 km / 18,000 miles or 6 months or 6 months SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Lubrication of clutch fork shaft Lubrication of clutch shifter Address: Transmission oil/fluid level...
  • Page 243 Tire rotation Suspension system Looseness, play and damage of suspension system Damage and looseness of leaf springs Retightening U-bolts Air leak and damage of air spring Oil leaks and damage of shock absorbers Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness...
  • Page 244 40,000 km / 24,000 miles 40,000 km / 24,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Manual transmission oil level Automatic transmission fluid and filter replacement <FM65> Address: Axle housing gear oil level Brake reservoir tank fluid level...
  • Page 245 Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system...
  • Page 246 50,000 km / 30,000 miles 50,000 km / 30,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Manual transmission oil replacement Automatic transmission fluid level Address: Axle housing gear oil level Brake reservoir tank fluid level...
  • Page 247 Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system...
  • Page 248 60,000 km / 36,000 miles 60,000 km / 36,000 miles or 12 months or 12 months SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid replacement Lubrication of clutch fork shaft Lubrication of clutch shifter Address: Transmission oil/fluid level...
  • Page 249 Rear wheel hub bearing damage Retightening wheel nuts Disc wheel damage Tire inflation pressure, cracking, tread groove depth, abnormal wear, etc. Tire rotation Suspension system Looseness, play and damage of suspension system Damage and looseness of leaf springs Retightening U-bolts Air leak and damage of air spring Oil leaks and damage of shock absorbers Braking system...
  • Page 250 70,000 km / 42,000 miles 70,000 km / 42,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Transmission oil/fluid level Axle housing gear oil level Address: Brake reservoir tank fluid level Power steering fluid level...
  • Page 251 Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play Steering operating condition Looseness and play of steering system (including hoses and pipes) Cab and frame...
  • Page 252 80,000 km / 48,000 miles 80,000 km / 48,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Manual transmission oil level Automatic transmission fluid and filter replacement Address: Axle housing gear oil level Brake reservoir tank fluid level...
  • Page 253 Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system...
  • Page 254 90,000 km / 54,000 miles 90,000 km / 54,000 miles or 18 months or 18 months SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Lubrication of clutch fork shaft Lubrication of clutch shifter Address: Transmission oil/fluid level...
  • Page 255 Tire rotation Suspension system Looseness, play and damage of suspension system Damage and looseness of leaf springs Retightening U-bolts Air leak and damage of air spring Oil leaks and damage of shock absorbers Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness...
  • Page 256 100,000 km / 60,000 miles 100,000 km / 60,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Manual transmission oil replacement Automatic transmission fluid level Address: Axle housing gear oil level Brake reservoir tank fluid level...
  • Page 257 Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system...
  • Page 258 110,000 km / 66,000 miles 110,000 km / 66,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Transmission oil/fluid level Axle housing gear oil level Address: Brake reservoir tank fluid level Power steering fluid level...
  • Page 259 Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play Steering operating condition Looseness and play of steering system (including hoses and pipes) Cab and frame...
  • Page 260 120,000 km / 72,000 miles 120,000 km / 72,000 miles or 24 months or 24 months SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid replacement Lubrication of clutch fork shaft Lubrication of clutch shifter Manual transmission oil level Address:...
  • Page 261 Tire inflation pressure, cracking, tread groove depth, abnormal wear, etc. Tire rotation Suspension system Looseness, play and damage of suspension system Damage and looseness of leaf springs Retightening U-bolts Air leak and damage of air spring Oil leaks and damage of shock absorbers Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts...
  • Page 262 130,000 km / 78,000 miles 130,000 km / 78,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Transmission oil/fluid level Axle housing gear oil level Address: Brake reservoir tank fluid level Power steering fluid level...
  • Page 263 Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play Steering operating condition Looseness and play of steering system (including hoses and pipes) Cab and frame...
  • Page 264 140,000 km / 84,000 miles 140,000 km / 84,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Transmission oil/fluid level Axle housing gear oil level Address: Brake reservoir tank fluid level Power steering fluid level...
  • Page 265 Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play Steering operating condition Looseness and play of steering system (including hoses and pipes)
  • Page 266 150,000 km / 90,000 miles 150,000 km / 90,000 miles or 30 months or 30 months SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Lubrication of clutch fork shaft Lubrication of clutch shifter Address: Manual transmission oil replacement...
  • Page 267 Tire inflation pressure, cracking, tread groove depth, abnormal wear, etc. Tire rotation Suspension system Looseness, play and damage of suspension system Damage and looseness of leaf springs Retightening U-bolts Air leak and damage of air spring Oil leaks and damage of shock absorbers Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts...
  • Page 268 160,000 km / 96,000 miles 160,000 km / 96,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Manual transmission oil level Automatic transmission fluid and filter replacement Address: Axle housing gear oil level Brake reservoir tank fluid level...
  • Page 269 Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play...
  • Page 270 170,000 km / 102,000 miles 170,000 km / 102,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Transmission oil/fluid level Axle housing gear oil level Address: Brake reservoir tank fluid level Power steering fluid level...
  • Page 271 Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play Steering operating condition Looseness and play of steering system (including hoses and pipes) Cab and frame...
  • Page 272 180,000 km / 108,000 miles 180,000 km / 108,000 miles or 36 months or 36 months SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid replacement Lubrication of clutch fork shaft Lubrication of clutch shifter Transmission oil/fluid level Address:...
  • Page 273 Tire rotation Suspension system Looseness, play and damage of suspension system Damage and looseness of leaf springs Retightening U-bolts Air leak and damage of air spring Air spring diaphragm replacement Oil leaks and damage of shock absorbers Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness...
  • Page 274 190,000 km / 114,000 miles 190,000 km / 114,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Transmission oil/fluid level Axle housing gear oil level Address: Brake reservoir tank fluid level Power steering fluid level...
  • Page 275 Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play Steering operating condition Looseness and play of steering system (including hoses and pipes) Cab and frame...
  • Page 276 200,000 km / 120,000 miles 200,000 km / 120,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Manual transmission oil replacement Automatic transmission fluid and filter replacement <FM65F> Address: Axle housing gear oil level Brake reservoir tank fluid level...
  • Page 277 Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play...
  • Page 278 210,000 km / 126,000 miles 210,000 km / 126,000 miles or 42 months or 42 months SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Lubrication of clutch fork shaft Lubrication of clutch shifter Address: Transmission oil/fluid level...
  • Page 279 Tire rotation Suspension system Looseness, play and damage of suspension system Damage and looseness of leaf springs Retightening U-bolts Air leak and damage of air spring Oil leaks and damage of shock absorbers Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness...
  • Page 280 220,000 km / 132,000 miles 220,000 km / 132,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Transmission oil/fluid level Axle housing gear oil level Address: Brake reservoir tank fluid level Power steering fluid level...
  • Page 281 Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play Steering operating condition Looseness and play of steering system (including hoses and pipes)
  • Page 282 230,000 km / 138,000 miles 230,000 km / 138,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Transmission oil/fluid level Axle housing gear oil level Address: Brake reservoir tank fluid level Power steering fluid level...
  • Page 283 Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play Steering operating condition Looseness and play of steering system (including hoses and pipes) Cab and frame...
  • Page 284 240,000 km / 144,000 miles 240,000 km / 144,000 miles or 48 months or 48 months SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid replacement Lubrication of clutch fork shaft Lubrication of clutch shifter Manual Transmission oil level Address:...
  • Page 285 Tire inflation pressure, cracking, tread groove depth, abnormal wear, etc. Tire rotation Suspension system Looseness, play and damage of suspension system Damage and looseness of leaf springs Retightening U-bolts Air leak and damage of air spring Oil leaks and damage of shock absorbers Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts...
  • Page 286 250,000 km / 150,000 miles 250,000 km / 150,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Manual transmission oil replacement Automatic transmission fluid level Address: Axle housing gear oil level Brake reservoir tank fluid level...
  • Page 287 Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play...
  • Page 288 260,000 km / 156,000 miles 260,000 km / 156,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Transmission oil/fluid level Axle housing gear oil level Address: Brake reservoir tank fluid level Power steering fluid level...
  • Page 289 Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play Steering operating condition Looseness and play of steering system (including hoses and pipes)
  • Page 290 270,000 km / 162,000 miles 270,000 km / 162,000 miles or 54 months or 54 months SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Lubrication of clutch fork shaft Lubrication of clutch shifter Address: Transmission oil/fluid level...
  • Page 291 Tire rotation Suspension system Looseness, play and damage of suspension system Damage and loose installation of leaf springs Retightening U-bolts Air leak and damage of air spring Oil leaks and damage of shock absorbers Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness...
  • Page 292 280,000 km / 168,000 miles 280,000 km / 168,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Manual transmission oil level Automatic transmission fluid and filter replacement <FM65F> Address: Axle housing gear oil level Brake reservoir tank fluid level...
  • Page 293 Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play...
  • Page 294 290,000 km / 174,000 miles 290,000 km / 174,000 miles SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid level Transmission oil/fluid level Axle housing gear oil level Address: Brake reservoir tank fluid level Power steering fluid level...
  • Page 295 Foot brake effectiveness Operation of exhaust brake Operation of air drier Check drain from air drier exhaust port Parking brake operation Parking brake effectiveness Parking brake lever stroke Steering system Fluid leaks from steering system Steering wheel play Steering operating condition Looseness and play of steering system (including hoses and pipes) Cab and frame...
  • Page 296 300,000 km / 180,000 miles 300,000 km / 180,000 miles or 60 months or 60 months SERVICE OPERATIONS SERVICE OPERATIONS Owner’s name: Date: Owner’s name: Address: Vehicle identification number: Lubrication Engine oil replacement Date: Clutch reservoir tank fluid replacement Lubrication of clutch fork shaft Lubrication of clutch shifter Manual transmission oil replacement Address:...
  • Page 297: Steering System

    Suspension system Looseness, play and damage of suspension system Damage and looseness of leaf springs Retightening U-bolts Air leak and damage of air spring Oil leaks and damage of shock absorbers Braking system Air and fluid leaks from braking system Looseness, play and damage of braking system parts Operation of brake pedal Foot brake effectiveness...

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