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All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment. Revision User’s Manual for PLANET 54Mbps Wireless Broadband Router Model: WRT-413 Rev: 1.0 (March. 2004)
Chapter 1 Introduction This Chapter provides an overview of the WRT-413's features and capabilities. Congratulations on the purchase of your WRT-413. It is a multi-function device providing the following services: • Shared Broadband Internet Access for all users. • 4-Port Switching Hub for 10Base-T or 100Base-TX connections.
• DHCP Server Support. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request. The WRT-413 can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN. • Multi Segment LAN Support.
An intrinsic side effect of NAT (Network Address Translation) technology is that by allowing all users to share a single IP address, the location and even the existence of each PC is hidden. From the external viewpoint, there is no network, only a single device - the WRT-413. •...
On - Wireless connection available; Wireless Access Point is ready for use. Off - No Wireless connection available. Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the Wireless interface of WRT-413. Data includes "network traffic" as well as user data.
2. Hold the Reset Button down while you Power On. 3. Keep holding the Reset Button for a few seconds, until the RED LED has flashed TWICE. 4. Release the Reset Button. The WRT-413 is now using the factory default values.
To use the Wireless Access Point, all Wireless devices must be compliant with the IEEE802.11b or IEEE802.11g specifications. Procedure Figure 4: Installation Diagram 1. Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install the WRT-413. Ensure the WRT-413 and the xDSL/Cable modem are powered OFF.
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LAN ports on the WRT-413 will automatically function as an "Uplink" port when required. 3. Connect WAN Cable Connect the xDSL or Cable modem to the WAN port on the WRT-413. Use the cable supplied with your xDSL/Cable modem. If no cable was supplied, please use a standard cable.
PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 4 - PC Configuration. Other configuration may also be required, depending on the features and functions of the WRT-413 you wish to use. Refer to the table below to locate detailed instructions for the required functions.
2. Set your PC as a DHCP client and start. If your PC is already running, restart it. 3. Start your WEB browser. 4. In the Address field, enter "HTTP://" and the IP Address of the WRT-413, as in this example, which uses the WRT-413's default IP Address: HTTP://192.168.0.1...
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See Chapter 4 - PC Configuration for details on checking your PC's TCP/IP settings. • Ensure that your PC and the WRT-413 are in the same network segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.) •...
Setup Wizard The first time you connect to the WRT-413, the Setup Wizard will run automatically. (The Setup Wizard will also run if the WRT-413's default settings are restored.) 1. Step through the Wizard until finished. • You need to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP. Check the data supplied by your ISP.
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Other Modems (e.g. Broadband Wireless) Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic Your IP Address is allocated None. IP Address automatically, when you connect to you ISP. Static (Fixed) Your ISP allocates a permanent IP IP Address allocated to you. IP Address Address to you.
Home Screen After finishing the Setup Wizard, you will see the Home screen. When you connect in future, you will see this screen when you connect. An example screen is shown below. Figure 5: Home Screen Navigation & Data Input •...
TCP/IP IP Address IP address for the WRT-413, as seen from the local LAN. Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range. In the latter case, enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN.
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If you wish to use another DHCP Server, rather than the WRT-413's, the following procedure is required. 1. Disable the DHCP Server fn the WRT-413. This setting is on the LAN screen. 2. Configure the DHCP Server to provide the WRT-413's IP Address as the Default Gateway to the clients to access Internet.
WRT-413. • g only - Only 802.11b connections are available. • b only - Only 802.11b connections are available. 802.11g clients will only be able to use the WRT-413 if they are fully backward- compatible with the 802.11b standard.
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Access Point • Select Enable. Wireless clients will be able to locate and use this Enable Access Access Point. If this option is not be selected, WRT-413 wireless Point interface will disabled. • The WLAN LED on the front panel will remain OFF if the Wire- less interface is disabled.
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Wireless – Wireless Security After click the “Configure” button of Wireless option, you can see the screen as below and configure the settings for wireless data encryption. Figure 8: WEP Screen Parameters • Disabled – It is the default setting. Data will NOT encrypted Security System before being transmitted.
Key Value Enter the Key Value you wish to use. Please ensure you have enter correct number for the key values with different Key Length and coding (Hex or ASCII) as 64bit (10 Hex digit / 5 ASCII), 128bit (26 Hex digit / 13 ASCII).
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Figure 10: Password Screen Once you have assigned a password, WRT-413 will be prompted you the dialog box below for enter password when you login to the configure screen. (If no password has been set, this dialog will not appear.) Figure 11: Password Dialog •...
This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the WRT-413. The first step is to check the PC's TCP/IP settings. WRT-413 uses TCP/IP protocol for all functions, so it is essential that the TCP/IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC.
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If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before configure the following settings: • On the Gateway tab, enter the WRT-413's IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add. Your network administrator can advise you of the IP address they had assigned to the WRT-413.
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Figure 14: Gateway Tab (Win 95/98) • On the DNS Configuration tab, ensure Enable DNS is selected. If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty, enter the DNS address provided by your ISP, then click Add. Figure 15: DNS Tab (Win 95/98)
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Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows NT4.0 1. Select Control Panel - Network, and, on the Protocols tab, select the TCP/IP protocol, as shown below. Figure 16: Windows NT4.0 - TCP/IP 2. Click the “Properties…“ button, you will see a screen as below.
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• Click the Advanced button on the screen above. • On the following screen, click the Add button in the Gateways panel, and enter the WRT-413's IP ad- dress, as shown in Figure 18 below. • If necessary, use the Up button to make the WRT-413 to the first entry in the gateway list.
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Figure 18 - Windows NT4.0 - Add Gateway 2. The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP, as follows: • Click the DNS tab. • In the DNS screen below, click the Add button (under DNS Service Search Order), and enter the DNS provided by your ISP.
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Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000: 1. Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection. 2. Right - click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. You should see a screen as below: Figure 20: Network Configuration (Win 2000) 3.
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If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before configure the following settings. • Enter the WRT-413's IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK. (Your network administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the WRT-413.) •...
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Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP 1. Select Control Panel - Network Connection. 2. Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties. You should see a screen as below. Figure 22: Network Configuration (Windows XP) 3. Select the “Internet Protocol TCP/IP “. 4.
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If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before configure the following settings. • In the Default gateway field, enter the WRT-413's IP address and click OK. Your network administrator can advise you of the IP address they assigned to the WRT-413.
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10. Setup is now completed. Accessing AOL To access AOL (America On Line) through the WRT-413, the AOL for Windows software must be configured to use TCP/IP network access, rather than a dial-up connection. The configuration process is as follows: •...
Ensure your DNS settings are correct. Linux Clients To access the Internet via the WRT-413, it is only necessary to set the WRT-413 as the "Gateway". Ensure you are logged in as "root" before attempting any changes. Fixed IP Address By default, most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address.
Wireless Client Configuration This section applies to all Wireless clients wishing to use the WRT-413's Access Point, regardless of the operat- ing system which is used on the client. To use the Wireless Access Point in the WRT-413, each Wireless Client must have compatible settings, as...
Refer to Chapter 6 - Advanced Features for further details. • Applications which use non-standard connections or port numbers may be blocked by the WRT-413's built- in firewall. You can define such applications as Special Applications to allow them to function normally.
Wizard or WAN Port screen. Broadband Modem This shows the status of the connection from the WRT-413 to the Broadband Modem. Internet Connection Current connection status: • Active • Idle • Unknown • Failed If there is an error, you can click the "Connection Details" button to find out more information.
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Figure 25: PPPoE Status Screen Data - PPPoE Screen Connection Physical Address The hardware address of this device, as seen by remote devices on the Internet. (This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN.) The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users.
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Disconnect If WRT-413 is connecting to your ISP, it will hang up the connec- tion. Clear Log Delete all data of the Log. This will make it easier to read new messages. Refresh Update the data on screen.
Connection Status - PPTP If using PPTP (Peer-to-Peer Tunneling Protocol), a screen as below will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure 26: PPTP Status Screen Data - PPTP Screen Connection Physical Address The hardware address of this device, as seen by remote devices on the Internet.
Disconnect If WRT-413 is connecting to your ISP, it will hang up the connection. Delete all data currently in the Log. This will make it easier to read Clear Log new messages. Refresh Update the data on screen.
When the connection is not established, it will connect to your ISP after click this button. Disconnect If WRT-413 is connecting to your ISP, it will hang up the connection. Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log. This will make it easier to read new messages.
When the connection is not established, it will connect to your ISP after click this button. Disconnect If WRT-413 is connecting to your ISP, it will hang up the connec- tion. Delete all data currently in the Log. This will make it easier to read Clear Log new messages.
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Figure 29: Connection Details - RAS Data - RAS Screen Internet RAS Plan The RAS Plan which is currently used. Physical Address The hardware address of this device, as seen by remote devices on the Internet. (This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN.) IP Address The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users.
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IP Address from the ISP's DHCP Server. • If an IP Address has been allocated to the WRT-413 (by the ISP's DHCP Server), this button will say "Release". Clicking the "Release" button will break the connection and release the IP Address.
Connection Details - Fixed/Dynamic IP Address If your access method is "Direct" (no login), a screen as below will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure 30: Connection Details - Fixed/Dynamic IP Address Data - Fixed/Dynamic IP address Screen Internet Physical Address The hardware address of this device, as seen by remote devices on the...
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Buttons Release/Renew This button is only useful if the IP address shown above is allocated automatically on connection. (Dynamic IP address). If you have a Fixed (Static) IP address, this button has no effect. Refresh Update the data shown on screen.
Chapter 6 Advanced Features This Chapter explains when and how to use the WRT-413's "Advanced" Features. Overview The following advanced features are provided. • Access Control • Dynamic DNS • Advanced Internet • Communication Applications • Special Applications • Multi-DMZ •...
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Access Control Screen This screen allows you to set the clients to access to the Internet with different limitation. Figure 31: Access Control Screen Data - Access Control Screen Group Group Select the desired Group. The screen will update to display the settings for the selected Group.
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Internet Access Restrictions Select the desired options for the current group: • None - Nothing is blocked. Use this to create the least restric- tive group. • Block all Internet access - All traffic via the WAN port is blocked. Use this to create the most restrictive group. •...
Group Members Screen This screen allows you to set the clients to different group. All the clients will be in the group “Default” when they are not in Group 1~4. Figure 32: Group Members Use this screen to add or remove members (PCs) from the current group. •...
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Default Schedule Screen This screen is displayed when the Define Schedule button on the Access Control screen is clicked. • This schedule can be (optionally) applied to any Access Control Group. • Blocking will be performed during the scheduled time (between the "Start" and "Finish" times.) •...
Services Screen This screen allows you to add a new Service when you can not find the service in the Available Services list. Figure 34: Access Control - Services Data - Services Screen Available Services This lists all the available services. Available Services "Delete"...
New Service" area on screen. Cancel Clear the " Add New Service " area, ready for entering data for a new Service. Access Control Log To check the operation of the Access Control feature, an Access Control Log is provided. Click the View Log button on the Access Control screen to view this log.
3. Enter your DDNS data on the WRT-413's DDNS screen. 4. The WRT-413 will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is recorded at the DDNS server. If the DDNS Service provides software to perform this "IP address update"; you should disable the "Update"...
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• Details of your DDNS account (Name, password, Domain name) must then be entered and saved on this screen. • This device will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is recorded by the DDNS Service Provider. (You do NOT need to use the "Client"...
An example screen is shown below. Figure 36: Internet Screen Communication Applications Most applications are supported transparently by the WRT-413. But sometimes it is not clear which PC should receive an incoming connection. This problem could arise with the Communication Applications listed on this screen.
If you use Internet applications which use non-standard connections or port numbers, you may find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the WRT-413's firewall. In this case, you can define the application as a "Special Application".
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Data - Special Applications Screen Checkbox Use this to Enable or Disable this Special Application as required. Name Enter a descriptive name to identify this Special Application. • Type - Select the protocol (TCP or UDP) used when you receive data Incoming from the special application or service.
The "DMZ PC" is effectively outside the Firewall, mak- ing it more vulnerable to attacks. For this reason, you should only enable the DMZ feature when required. URL Filter The URL Filter allows you to block access to undesirable Web site •...
Buttons Delete/Delete All Use these buttons to delete the selected entry or all entries, as required. Multiple entries can be selected by holding down the CTRL key while selecting.(On the Macintosh, hold the SHIFT key while selecting.) Use this to add the current Filter String to the site list. Virtual Servers This feature, sometimes called Port Forwarding, allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users.
Virtual Servers Screen This screen lists a number of pre-defined Servers, and allows you to define your own Servers. Details of the selected Server are shown in the "Properties" area. Figure 40: Virtual Servers Screen Data - Virtual Servers Screen Servers Servers This lists a number of pre-defined Servers, plus any Servers you...
Buttons Defaults This will delete any Servers you have defined, and set the pre- defined Servers to use their default port numbers. Disable All This will cause the "Enable" setting of all Virtual Servers to be set OFF. Update Selected Update the current Virtual Server entry, using the data shown in the Server "Properties"...
Connecting to the Virtual Servers Once configured, anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Servers. They must use the Internet IP Address (the IP Address allocated to you by your ISP). e.g. http://203.70.212.52 ftp://203.70.212.52 It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP, rather than Dynamic. However, you can use the Dynamic DNS feature, described in the following section, to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL, rather than an IP Address.
WAN Port Configuration In this screen, you can configure the WAN port settings. Figure 41: WAN Port Screen Data – WAN Port Screen Identification Normally, there is no need to change the default name, but if your ISP Hostname requests that you use a particular Hostname, enter it here. If your ISP provided a domain name, enter it here.
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Also called Static IP Address. Select this if your ISP has allocated Specified IP Address you a fixed IP Address. If this option is selected, the following data must be entered. • IP Address The IP Address allocated by the ISP. •...
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Copy from PC Inserts the MAC address from your PC into the MAC address field. You must click "Save" to actually change the address used. Save Save your changes to the WRT-413. Cancel Reverse any changes made since the last "Save".
The available settings and features are: Config File Backup or restore the configuration file for the WRT-413. This file contains all the configuration data. Logs View or clear all logs, set E-Mailing of log files.
Config File This feature allows you to download the current settings from the WRT-413, and save them to a file on your PC. You can restore a previously-downloaded configuration file to the WRT-413, by uploading it to the WRT-413. This screen also allows you to set the WRT-413 back to its factory default configuration. Any existing settings will be deleted.
Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in the WRT-413, log data can also be E-mailed to your PC. Figure 43: Logs Screen...
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You can choose to have the logs E-mailed to you, by enabling E-mail Logs either or both checkboxes. If enabled, the Log will be sent to the specified E-mail address. The interval between E-mails is deter- mined by the "Send" setting. Send Select the desired option for sending the log by E-mail.
Network Diagnostics This screen allows you to perform a "Ping" or a "DNS lookup". These activities can be useful in solving network problems. An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below. Figure 44: Network Diagnostics Screen Data - Network Diagnostics Screen Ping Ping this Enter the IP address you wish to ping.
If Disabled, UPnP users can only view the configuration. But ration... currently, this restriction only applies to users running Windows XP, who access the Properties via UPnP. (e.g. Right - click the WRT-413 in My Network Places, and select Properties)
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But currently, this restriction only applies to users running Windows XP, who access the Properties via UPnP. (e.g. Right - click the WRT-413 in My Network Places, and select Properties) MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value should only be changed if MTU size advised to do so by Technical Support.
By default, non-Server versions of Windows act as "DHCP Clients"; this setting is called "Obtain an IP Address automatically". • The WRT-413 uses the "Hardware Address" to identify each PC, not the name or IP address. The "Hardware Address" can only change if you change the PC's network card or adapter. •...
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Data - PC Database Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries. Data displayed is name (IP Address) type. The "type" indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN. Name If adding a new PC to the list, enter its name here. It is best if this matches the PC's "hostname".
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• DCHP Client - Reserved IP Address - Select this if the PC is set to be a DCHP client, and you wish to guarantee that the WRT-413 will always allocate the same IP Address to this PC. Enter the required IP address. Only the last field is required; the other fields must match the WRT-413's IP address.
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MAC Address Select the appropriate option • Automatic discovery - Select this to have the WRT-413 contact the PC and find its MAC address. This is only possible if the PC is connected to the LAN and powered On. •...
1. Ensure your Internet connection is established, and start your Web Browser. 2. In the "Address" bar, enter "HTTP://" followed by the Internet IP Address of the WRT-413. If the port number is not 80, the port number is also required. (After the IP Address, enter ":" followed by the port number.)
LAN has other Routers. • If your LAN has a standard Router (e.g. Cisco) on your LAN, and the WRT-413 is to act as a Gateway for all LAN segments, enable RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and ignore the Static Routing table.
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For class "C" networks, the default mask is 255.255.255.0 • Gateway IP Address - The IP Address of the Gateway or Router which the WRT-413 must use to communicate with the destina- tion above. (NOT the router attached to the remote segment.) •...
Configuring Other Routers on your LAN It is essential that all IP packets for devices not on the local LAN be passed to the WRT-413, so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN, WAN, or Internet. To achieve this, the local LAN must be configured to use the WRT-413 as the Default Route or Default Gateway.
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Static Routing - Example Figure 50: Routing Example For the WRT-413's Routing Table For the LAN shown above, with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments, the WRT-413 requires 2 entries as follows. Entry 1 (Segment 1) Destination IP Address 192.168.1.0 Network Mask 255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C)
Security This screen allows you to set Firewall and other security-related options. Figure 51: Security Screen Data - Security Screen Firewall If enabled, DoS (Denial of Service) attacks will be detected and Enable DoS blocked. The default is enabled. It is strongly recommended that this Firewall setting be left enabled.
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Respond to and by network monitoring and diagnostic programs. ICMP • If checked, the WRT-413 will repond to ICMP packets received from the Internet. • If not checked, ICMP packets from the Internet will be ignored. Disabling this option provides a slight increase in security.
Upgrade Firmware The firmware (software) in the WRT-413 can be upgraded using your Web Browser. You must first download the upgrade file, then select Upgrade on the Administration menu. You will see a screen as below. Figure 52: Upgrade Firmware Screen To perform the Firmware Upgrade: 3.
This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the WRT-413 and some possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps and the WRT-413 still does not function properly, contact your dealer for further advice.
Solution 2: The WRT-413 processes the data passing through it, so it is not transparent. Use the Special Applications feature to allow the use of Internet applications which do not function correctly. If this does solve the problem you can use the DMZ function. This should work with almost every application, but: •...
Appendix B About Wireless LANs This Appendix provides some background information about using Wireless LANs (WLANs). Modes Wireless LANs can work in either of two (2) modes: • Ad-hoc • Infrastructure Ad-hoc Mode Ad-hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired (Ethernet) LAN. Wireless Clients (e.g. notebook PCs with wireless cards) communicate directly with each other.
• Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used. This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA and Canada, 11 channel are avail- able. If using multiple Access Points, it is better if adjacent Access Points use different Channels to reduce interference.
Appendix C Specifications Multi-Function WRT-413 Model WRT-413 Dimensions 150 x 102 x 30 mm Operating Temperature 0° C to 50° C Storage Temperature -10° C to 70° C Network Protocol: TCP/IP 4 * 10/100BaseT (RJ45) LAN connection Network Interface: 1 * 10/100BaseT (RJ45) for WAN...
Regulatory Approvals CE Standards This product complies with the 99/5/EEC directives, including the following safety and EMC standards: • EN300328-2 • EN301489-1/-17 • EN60950 CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.