Yamaha YZ250F Owner's Service Manual

Yamaha YZ250F Owner's Service Manual

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OWNER'S SERVICE MANUAL
MANUEL D'ATELIER DU
PROPRIETAIRE
FAHRER- UND
WARTUNGS-HANDBUCH
MANUALE DI SERVIZIO DEL
PROPRIETARIO
YZ250F(T)
5XC-28199-31

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Summary of Contents for Yamaha YZ250F

  • Page 1 OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL MANUEL D’ATELIER DU PROPRIETAIRE FAHRER- UND WARTUNGS-HANDBUCH MANUALE DI SERVIZIO DEL PROPRIETARIO YZ250F(T) 5XC-28199-31...
  • Page 2 EC010010 YZ250F(T) OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL ©2004 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. 1st Edition, July 2004 All rights reserved. Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is expressly prohibited. Printed in Japan...
  • Page 3 EC020000 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your purchase of a Yamaha YZ series. This model is the culmina- tion of Yamaha’s vast experience in the pro- duction of pacesetting racing machines. It represents the highest grade of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader.
  • Page 4: Important Notice

    IMPORTANT NOTICE THIS MACHINE IS DESIGNED STRICTLY FOR COMPETITION USE, ONLY ON A CLOSED COURSE. It is illegal for this machine to be operated on any public street, road, or highway. Off-road use on public lands may also be illegal. Please check local regula- tions before riding.
  • Page 5 6. GASOLINE CAN CAUSE INJURY. If you should swallow some gasoline, inhale excess gasoline vapors, or allow any gasoline to get into your eyes, contact a doctor immediately. If any gasoline spills onto your skin or clothing, immediately wash skin areas with soap and water, and change your clothes.
  • Page 6 If you have any questions regarding the operation or maintenance of your machine, please consult your Yamaha dealer. NOTE: This manual should be considered a perma- nent part of this machine and should remain with it even if the machine is subsequently sold.
  • Page 7 EC080000 HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL EC081000 PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT INFORMATION The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY INVOLVED! WARNING Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the machine operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the machine.
  • Page 8 EC083000 MANUAL FORMAT All of the procedures in this manual are organized in a sequential, step-by-step format. The informa- tion has been complied to provide the mechanic with an easy to read, handy reference that contains comprehensive explanations of all disassembly, repair, assembly, and inspection operations. In this revised format, the condition of a faulty component will precede an arrow symbol and the course of action required will follow the symbol, e.g., •...
  • Page 9 ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS (Refer to the illustration) SPEC INFO Illustrated symbols 1 to 7 are designed as thumb tabs to indicate the chapter’s number and content. INSP 1 General information 2 Specifications 3 Regular inspection and adjustments 4 Engine 5 Chassis 6 Electrical CHAS ELEC...
  • Page 10 EC090010 INDEX GENERAL INFORMATION SPECIFICATIONS REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS ENGINE CHASSIS ELECTRICAL TUNING...
  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    EC0A0000 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION DESCRIPTION ...........1-1 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION .....1-2 IMPORTANT INFORMATION ....1-3 CHECKING OF CONNECTION ....1-6 SPECIAL TOOLS ........1-7 CONTROL FUNCTIONS ......1-10 FUEL ............1-13 STARTING AND BREAK-IN ....1-14 TORQUE-CHECK POINTS ......1-18 CLEANING AND STORAGE ....1-19 CHAPTER 2 SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ....2-1 MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ..2-4 GENERAL TORQUE...
  • Page 12 CHAPTER 4 ENGINE SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS ........4-1 EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER .....4-3 RADIATOR ..........4-5 CARBURETOR ..........4-8 CAMSHAFTS ...........4-21 CYLINDER HEAD ........4-30 VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ....4-33 CYLINDER AND PISTON ......4-42 CLUTCH ...........4-49 OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP AND RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER ..4-56 BALANCER ..........4-63 OIL PUMP ..........4-66...
  • Page 13 CHAPTER 6 ELECTRICAL ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND WIRING DIAGRAM ......6-1 MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT ....6-2 IGNITION SYSTEM ........6-3 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM .............6-7 CHAPTER 7 TUNING ENGINE ............7-1 CHASSIS ..........7-11...
  • Page 14: General Information

    DESCRIPTION INFO EC100000 GENERAL INFORMATION EC110000 DESCRIPTION 1 Clutch lever NOTE: 2 Hot starter lever • The machine you have purchased may differ 3 Front brake lever slightly from those shown in the following. 4 Throttle grip • Designs and specifications are subject to 5 Radiator cap 6 Fuel tank cap change without notice.
  • Page 15: Machine Identification

    There are two significant reasons for knowing the serial number of your machine: 1. When ordering parts, you can give the number to your Yamaha dealer for positive identification of the model you own. 2. If your machine is stolen, the authorities will need the number to search for and identify your machine.
  • Page 16: Important Information

    IMPORTANT INFORMATION INFO EC130000 IMPORTANT INFORMATION EC131010 PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY 1. Remove all dirt, mud, dust, and foreign material before removal and disassembly. When washing the machine with high pres- sured water, cover the parts follows. • Silencer exhaust port •...
  • Page 17 IMPORTANT INFORMATION INFO EC132000 ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS 1. We recommend to use Yamaha genuine parts for all replacements. Use oil and/or grease recommended by Yamaha for assembly and adjustment. EC133000 GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS 1. All gaskets, oil seals, and O-rings should be replaced when an engine is overhauled.
  • Page 18 IMPORTANT INFORMATION INFO EC136000 CIRCLIPS 1. All circlips should be inspected carefully before reassembly. Always replace piston pin clips after one use. Replace distorted circlips. When installing a circlip 1, make sure that the sharp-edged corner 2 is posi- tioned opposite to the thrust 3 it receives. See the sectional view.
  • Page 19: Checking Of Connection

    CHECKING OF CONNECTION INFO EC1C0001 CHECKING OF CONNECTION Dealing with stains, rust, moisture, etc. on the connector. 1. Disconnect: • Connector 2. Dry each terminal with an air blower. 3. Connect and disconnect the connector two or three times. 4. Pull the lead to check that it will not come off.
  • Page 20: Special Tools

    SPECIAL TOOLS INFO SPECIAL TOOLS The proper special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the correct special tool will help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised techniques. The shape and part number used for the special tool differ by country, so two types are provided.
  • Page 21 YM-34487 90890-06754 90890-06754 Ignition checker This instrument is necessary for checking the ignition system components. ACC-QUICK-GS-KT Quick gasket ACC-QUICK-GS-KT 90890-85505 ® 90890-85505 YAMAHA Bond No. 1215 This sealant (Bond) is used for crankcase mating sur- face, etc. 1 - 9...
  • Page 22: Control Functions

    CONTROL FUNCTIONS INFO EC150000 CONTROL FUNCTIONS ENGINE STOP SWITCH The engine stop switch 1 is located on the left handlebar. Continue pushing the engine stop switch till the engine comes to a stop. EC152000 CLUTCH LEVER The clutch lever 1 is located on the left han- dlebar;...
  • Page 23 CONTROL FUNCTIONS INFO EC156000 FRONT BRAKE LEVER The front brake lever 1 is located on the right handlebar. Pull it toward the handlebar to acti- vate the front brake. EC157000 REAR BRAKE PEDAL The rear brake pedal 1 is located on the right side of the machine.
  • Page 24 CONTROL FUNCTIONS INFO EC15R001 DETACHABLE SIDESTAND This sidestand 1 is used to support only the machine when standing or transporting it. WARNING • Never apply additional force to the side- stand. • Remove this sidestand before starting out. EC15F000 VALVE JOINT This valve joint 1 prevents fuel from flowing out and is installed to the fuel tank breather hose.
  • Page 25: Fuel

    FUEL INFO FUEL Always use the recommended fuel as stated below. Also, be sure to use new gasoline the day of a race. Recommended fuel: Premium unleaded gasoline only with a research octane number of 95 or higher. CAUTION: Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause severe damage to the engine internal parts such as valves, piston rings, and exhaust system, etc.
  • Page 26: Starting And Break-In

    STARTING AND BREAK-IN INFO STARTING AND BREAK-IN WARNING Never start or run the engine in a closed area. The exhaust fumes are poisonous; they can cause loss of consciousness and death in a very short time. Always operate the machine in a well-ventilated area. CAUTION: •...
  • Page 27 STARTING AND BREAK-IN INFO 6. Return the cold starter knob to its original position and run the engine at 3,000 ~ 5,000 r/min for 1 or 2 minutes. NOTE: Since this model is equipped with an accelera- tor pump, if the engine is raced (the throttle opened and closed), the air/fuel mixture will be too rich and the engine may stall.
  • Page 28 STARTING AND BREAK-IN INFO STARTING A WARM ENGINE Do not operate the cold starter knob and throt- tle. Pull the hot starter lever 1 and start the engine by kicking the kickstarter crank force- fully with a firm stroke. As soon as the engine starts, Release the hot starter lever to close the air passage.
  • Page 29 STARTING AND BREAK-IN INFO BREAK-IN PROCEDURES 1. Before starting the engine, fill the fuel tank with the fuel. 2. Perform the pre-operation checks on the machine. 3. Start and warm up the engine. Check the idle speed, and check the operation of the controls and the engine stop switch.
  • Page 30: Torque-Check Points

    TORQUE-CHECK POINTS INFO TORQUE-CHECK POINTS Frame construction Frame to rear frame Combined seat and fuel tank Fuel tank to frame Exhaust system Silencer to rear frame Engine mounting Frame to engine Engine bracket to engine Engine bracket to frame Steering Steering stem to Steering stem to frame handlebar...
  • Page 31: Cleaning And Storage

    CLEANING AND STORAGE INFO EC1B0000 CLEANING AND STORAGE EC1B1000 CLEANING Frequent cleaning of your machine will enhance its appearance, maintain good overall performance, and extend the life of many com- ponents. 1. Before washing the machine, block off the end of the exhaust pipe to prevent water from entering.
  • Page 32 CLEANING AND STORAGE INFO EC1B2001 STORAGE If your machine is to be stored for 60 days or more, some preventive measures must be taken to avoid deterioration. After cleaning the machine thoroughly, prepare it for storage as follows: 1. Drain the fuel tank, fuel lines, and the car- buretor float bowl.
  • Page 33: Specifications

    SPEC GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS EC200000 SPECIFICATIONS EC211000 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Model name: YZ250FT (USA, CDN, AUS, NZ) YZ250F (EUROPE, ZA) Model code number: 5XC5 (USA) 5XC6 (EUROPE) 5XC8 (CDN, AUS, NZ, ZA) Dimensions: EUROPE USA, ZA, (Except AUS, NZ for F) Overall length...
  • Page 34 SPEC GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Oil type or grade: Engine oil (For USA and CDN) At 5 °C (40 °F) or higher È Yamalube 4 (20W-40) or SAE 20W-40 type SG motor oil (Non-Friction modified) At 15 °C (60 °F) or lower É Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30 type SG motor oil (Non-Friction modified)
  • Page 35 SPEC GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Transmission: Primary reduction system Gear Primary reduction ratio 57/17 (3.353) Secondary reduction system Chain drive Secondary reduction ratio 48/13 (3.692) (Except for EUROPE) 49/13 (3.769) (For EUROPE) Transmission type Constant mesh, 5-speed Operation Left foot operation Gear ratio: 1st 30/14 (2.143) 28/16 (1.750) 29/20 (1.450)
  • Page 36: Maintenance Specifications

    SPEC MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE Item Standard Limit Cylinder head: Warp limit ---- 0.05 mm (0.002 in) Cylinder: Bore size 77.00 ~ 77.01 mm ---- (3.0315 ~ 3.0319 in) Out of round limit ---- 0.05 mm (0.002 in) Camshaft: Drive method Chain drive (Left) ----...
  • Page 37 SPEC MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS Item Standard Limit Timing chain: Timing chain type/No. of links 92RH2010-114M/114 ---- Timing chain adjustment method Automatic ---- Valve, valve seat, valve guide: Valve clearance (cold) 0.10 ~ 0.15 mm ---- (0.0039 ~ 0.0059 in) 0.17 ~ 0.22 mm ---- (0.0067 ~ 0.0087 in) Valve dimensions:...
  • Page 38 SPEC MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS Item Standard Limit Stem runout limit ---- 0.01 mm (0.0004 in) Valve seat width 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm 1.6 mm (0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in) (0.0630 in) 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm 1.6 mm (0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in) (0.0630 in) Valve spring: Free length 37.81 mm (1.49 in)
  • Page 39 SPEC MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS Item Standard Limit Piston pin bore inside diameter 16.002 ~ 16.013 mm 16.043 mm (0.6300 ~ 0.6304 in) (0.6316 in) Piston pin outside diameter 15.991 ~ 16.000 mm 15.971 mm (0.6296 ~ 0.6299 in) (0.6288 in) Piston rings: Top ring: Type Barrel...
  • Page 40 SPEC MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS Item Standard Limit Clutch plate thickness 1.1 ~ 1.3 mm (0.043 ~ 0.051 in) ---- Quantity ---- Warp limit ---- 0.1 mm (0.004 in) Clutch spring free length 40.4 mm (1.59 in) 39.4 mm (1.55 in) Quantity ---- Clutch housing thrust clearance 0.10 ~ 0.35 mm...
  • Page 41 SPEC MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS Item Standard Limit Lubrication system: Oil filter type Paper type ---- Oil pump type Trochoid type ---- Tip clearance 0.12 mm or less 0.20 mm (0.0047 in or less) (0.008 in) Side clearance 0.09 ~ 0.17 mm 0.24 mm (0.0035 ~ 0.0067 in) (0.009 in)
  • Page 42 SPEC MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS Tightening torque Part to be tightened Thread size Q’ty m·kg ft·lb M10S × 1.0 Spark plug M6 × 1.0 Camshaft cap M12 × 1.0 Cylinder head blind plug screw M6 × 1.0 Cylinder head (stud bolt) M8 × 1.25 (stud bolt) M9 ×...
  • Page 43 SPEC MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS Tightening torque Part to be tightened Thread size Q’ty m·kg ft·lb M8 × 1.25 Silencer M8 × 1.25 Silencer clamp M6 × 1.0 Crankcase M6 × 1.0 Crankcase bearing stopper M6 × 1.0 Crankcase bearing stopper (crankshaft) M6 ×...
  • Page 44 SPEC MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS CHASSIS Item Standard Limit Steering system: Steering bearing type Taper roller bearing ---- Front suspension: Front fork travel 300 mm (11.8 in) ---- Fork spring free length 465 mm (18.3 in) 460 mm (18.1 in) Spring rate, STD K = 4.3 N/mm ---- (0.438 kg/mm, 24.5 lb/in)
  • Page 45 SPEC MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS Item Standard Limit Wheel: Front wheel type Spoke wheel ---- Rear wheel type Spoke wheel ---- 21 × 1.60/Aluminum Front rim size/material ---- 19 × 1.85/Aluminum Rear rim size/material ---- Rim runout limit: Radial ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in) Lateral ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
  • Page 46 SPEC MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS Tightening torque Part to be tightened Thread size Q’ty m·kg ft·lb M8 × 1.25 Upper bracket and outer tube M8 × 1.25 Lower bracket and outer tube M24 × 1.0 Upper bracket and steering stem 14.5 M8 × 1.25 Handlebar holder and upper bracket M28 ×...
  • Page 47 SPEC MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS Tightening torque Part to be tightened Thread size Q’ty m·kg ft·lb Nipple (spoke) — M8 × 1.25 Rear wheel sprocket M6 × 1.0 Rear brake disc cover M6 × 1.0 Rear brake caliper protector M8 × 1.25 Drive chain puller adjust bolt and locknut Engine mounting: M10 ×...
  • Page 48 248 ~ 372 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F) Pickup coil resistance (color) ---- (White – Red) CDI unit-model/manufacturer 5XC-50/YAMAHA (For USA) ---- 5XC-60/YAMAHA (Except for USA) ---- Ignition coil: Model/manufacturer 5UL-10/DENSO ---- Minimum spark gap 6 mm (0.24 in) ---- 0.08 ~ 0.10 Ω...
  • Page 49: General Torque Specifications

    GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS/ SPEC DEFINITION OF UNITS EC220001 GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS This chart specifies torque for standard fasten- ers with standard I.S.O. pitch threads. Torque specifications for special components or assemblies are included in the applicable sec- tions of this book. To avoid warpage, tighten multi-fastener assemblies in a crisscross fash- ion, in progressive stages, until full torque is reached.
  • Page 50: Cable Routing Diagram

    SPEC CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM EC240000 CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM 1 Fuel tank breather hose È Insert the end of the fuel tank Í Fasten the engine stop switch 2 Clutch cable breather hose into the hole in lead, neutral switch lead and 3 Oil tank breather hose the steering stem cap.
  • Page 51 SPEC CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM Ò Make sure that the throttle Ø Pass the carburetor breather position sensor coupler does hoses and overflow hose so not go out side the chassis. that all there hoses do not con- Ó Fasten the throttle position tact the rear shock absorber.
  • Page 52 SPEC CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM 1 CDI unit È Pass the hot starter cable and Í First install the CDI unit and 2 Hot starter cable throttle cables through the CDI unit band to the CDI unit 3 Throttle cable (pull) cable guides.
  • Page 53 SPEC CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM 1 Brake master cylinder È Install the brake hose so that its pipe portion 2 Brake hose holder directs as shown and lightly touches the projection 3 Brake hose on the brake caliper. É Pass the brake hose into the brake hose holders. Ê...
  • Page 54 SPEC CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM 1 Throttle cable È Fasten the engine stop switch lead to the handlebar. 2 Fuel tank breather hose É Pass the brake hose in front of the number plate. 3 Clamp 4 Clutch cable 5 Hot starter cable 6 Engine stop switch lead 7 Brake hose 8 Hose guide...
  • Page 55: Regular Inspection And Adjustments

    If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer. Every...
  • Page 56 INSP MAINTENANCE INTERVALS Every Every After Every As re- third fifth Item Remarks break-in race quired 500 km) 1,000 km) SHIFT FORK, SHIFT CAM, GUIDE BAR Inspect Inspect wear ROTOR NUT Retighten EXHAUST PIPE, SILENCER, PRO- TECTOR Inspect and retighten Clean Replace * Whichever comes first...
  • Page 57 Retighten sprocket bolt Inspect bearings Replace bearings Lubricate Lithium base grease THROTTLE, CONTROL CABLE Yamaha cable lube or SAE 10W-30 motor oil Check routing and connection Inspect dirt and wear on Lubricate the throttle cable on the Inspect and clean (throttle cable) carburetor side.
  • Page 58: Engine

    INSP ENGINE/COOLANT LEVEL INSPECTION EC350000 ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL INSPECTION WARNING Do not remove the radiator cap 1, drain bolt and hoses when the engine and radia- tor are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury.
  • Page 59 INSP COOLANT REPLACEMENT COOLANT REPLACEMENT WARNING Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. CAUTION: Take care so that coolant does not splash on painted surfaces. If it splashes, wash it away with water. 1. Place a container under the engine. 2.
  • Page 60 INSP RADIATOR CAP INSPECTION CAUTION: • Do not mix more than one type of ethyl- ene glycol antifreeze containing corro- sion inhibitors for aluminum engine. • Do not use water containing impurities or oil. Handling notes of coolant: The coolant is harmful so it should be han- dled with special care.
  • Page 61 INSP RADIATOR CAP OPENING PRESSURE INSPECTION/ COOLING SYSTEM INSPECTION RADIATOR CAP OPENING PRESSURE INSPECTION 1. Attach: • Radiator cap tester 1 and adapter 2 Radiator cap tester: YU-24460-01/90890-01325 Radiator cap tester adapter: YU-33984/90890-01352 NOTE: Apply water on the radiator cap seal. 3 Radiator cap 2.
  • Page 62 INSP CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT NOTE: • Do not apply pressure more than specified pressure. • Radiator should be filled fully. 4. Inspect: • Pressure Impossible to maintain the specified pres- sure for 10 seconds → Repair. • Radiator 1 • Radiator hose joint 2 Coolant leakage →...
  • Page 63 INSP THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT/ THROTTLE LUBRICATION THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT 1. Check: • Throttle grip free play a Out of specification → Adjust. Throttle grip free play a: 3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in) 2. Adjust: • Throttle grip free play Throttle grip free play adjustment steps: •...
  • Page 64 INSP HOT STARTER LEVER ADJUSTMENT/ AIR FILTER CLEANING HOT STARTER LEVER ADJUSTMENT 1. Check: • Hot starter lever free play a Out of specification → Adjust. Hot starter lever free play a: 3 ~ 6 mm (0.12 ~ 0.24 in) 2.
  • Page 65 INSP AIR FILTER CLEANING 2. Clean: • Air filter element Clean them with solvent. NOTE: After cleaning, remove the remaining solvent by squeezing the element. CAUTION: • Do not twist the element when squeezing the element. • Leaving too much of solvent in the ele- ment may result in poor starting.
  • Page 66 INSP ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION 7. Install: • Air filter element 1 • Washer • Fitting bolt 2 Nm (0.2 m · kg, 1.4 ft · lb) NOTE: Align the projection a on filter guide with the hole b in air filter case. ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION 1.
  • Page 67 INSP ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION (For USA and CDN) Recommended oil: At 5 °C (40 °F) or higher È Yamalube 4 (20W-40) or SAE 20W-40 type SG motor oil (Non- Friction modified) At 15 °C (60 °F) or lower É Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30 type SG motor oil (Non- Friction modified)
  • Page 68 INSP ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT 1. Start the engine and warm it up for several minutes, and then turn off the engine and wait for five minute. 2. Place the machine on a level place and hold it on upright position by placing the suitable stand under the engine.
  • Page 69: Engine Oil Replacement

    INSP ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT 7. If the oil filter is to be replaced during this oil change, remove the following parts and reinstall them. Replacement steps: • Remove the oil filter element cover 1 and oil filter element 2. • Check the O-rings 3, if cracked or dam- aged, replace them with a new one.
  • Page 70 INSP OIL PRESSURE INSPECTION/ PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT OIL PRESSURE INSPECTION 1. Check: • Oil pressure Checking steps: • Slightly loosen the oil pressure check bolt • Start the engine and keep it idling until oil starts to seep from the oil pressure check bolt.
  • Page 71 INSP ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT/ VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT 1. Start the engine and thoroughly warm it up. 2. Adjust: • Engine idling speed Adjustment steps: • Adjust the pilot screw. Refer to “PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT” section.
  • Page 72 INSP VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT 3. Remove: • Right radiator Refer to “RADIATOR” section in the CHAPTER 4. • Carburetor Refer to “CARBURETOR” section in the CHAPTER 4. • Spark plug • Upper engine bracket • Cylinder head cover Refer to “CAMSHAFTS”...
  • Page 73 INSP VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT Checking steps: • Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise with a wrench. • Align the T.D.C. mark a on the rotor with the align mark b on the crankcase cover when piston is at T.D.C. on compression stroke.
  • Page 74 INSP VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT • Remove the valve lifters 1 and the pads NOTE: • Place a rag in the timing chain space to prevent pads from falling into the crank- case. • Identity each valve lifter and pad position very carefully so that they can be rein- stalled in their original place.
  • Page 75 INSP VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT • Install the new pads 3 and the valve lift- ers 4. NOTE: • Apply the engine oil on the valve lifters. • Apply the molybdenum disulfide oil on the valve stem ends. • Valve lifter must turn smoothly when rotated with a finger.
  • Page 76: Valve Clearance Inspection And Adjustment

    INSP VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT INTAKE MEASURED INSTALLED PAD NUMBER CLEARANCE 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 0.00 ~ 0.04 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 0.05 ~ 0.09 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235...
  • Page 77: Chassis

    INSP CHASSIS/BRAKE SYSTEM AIR BLEEDING EC360000 CHASSIS EC361012 BRAKE SYSTEM AIR BLEEDING WARNING Bleed the brake system if: • The system has been disassembled. • A brake hose has been loosened or removed. • The brake fluid is very low. •...
  • Page 78 INSP FRONT BRAKE ADJUSTMENT NOTE: If bleeding is difficult, it may be necessary to let the brake fluid system stabilize for a few hours. Repeat the bleeding procedure when the tiny bubbles in the system have disap- peared. Add brake fluid to the level line on the reservoir.
  • Page 79: Rear Brake Adjustment

    INSP REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT/ FRONT BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT EC364002 REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT 1. Check: • Brake pedal height a Out of specification → Adjust. Brake pedal height a: 5 mm (0.20 in) 2. Adjust: • Brake pedal height Pedal height adjustment steps: •...
  • Page 80 INSP FRONT BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT • Loosen the pad pin 2. • Remove the brake caliper 3 from the front fork. • Remove the pad pin and brake pads 4. • Connect the transparent hose 5 to the bleed screw 6 and place the suitable con- tainer under its end.
  • Page 81 INSP REAR BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT • Install the pad pin plug 0. Pad pin plug: 3 Nm (0.3 m • kg, 2.2 ft • lb) 3. Inspect: • Brake fluid level Refer to “BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPEC- TION” section. 4.
  • Page 82 INSP REAR BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT • Remove the pad pin 6 and brake pads 7. • Connect the transparent hose 8 to the bleed screw 9 and place the suitable con- tainer under its end. • Loosen the bleed screw and push the brake caliper piston in.
  • Page 83 INSP REAR BRAKE PAD INSULATOR INSPECTION/ BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION 3. Inspect: • Brake fluid level Refer to “BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPEC- TION” section. 4. Check: • Brake pedal operation A softy or spongy feeling → Bleed brake system. Refer to “BRAKE SYSTEM AIR BLEED- ING”...
  • Page 84 INSP SPROCKETS INSPECTION/DRIVE CHAIN INSPECTION SPROCKETS INSPECTION 1. Inspect: • Sprocket teeth a Excessive wear → Replace. NOTE: Replace the drive sprocket, rear wheel sprocket and drive chain as a set. DRIVE CHAIN INSPECTION 1. Measure: • Drive chain length (15 links) a Out of specification →...
  • Page 85 INSP DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT 4. Check: • Drive chain stiffness a Clean and oil the drive chain and hold as illustrated. Stiff → Replace drive chain. 5. Install: • Drive chain 1 • Joint 2 • Master link clip 3 CAUTION: Be sure to install the master link clip to the direction as shown.
  • Page 86 INSP FRONT FORK INSPECTION 3. Adjust: • Drive chain slack Drive chain slack adjustment steps: • Loosen the axle nut 1 and locknuts 2. • Adjust the drive chain slack by turning the adjusters 3. To tighten → Turn the adjuster 3 coun- terclockwise.
  • Page 87 FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST SEAL CLEANING/ INSP FRONT FORK INTERNAL PRESSURE RELIEVING/ FRONT FORK REBOUND DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT EC36D001 FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST SEAL CLEANING 1. Remove: • Protector • Dust seal 1 NOTE: Use a thin screw driver, and be careful not to damage the inner fork tube and dust seal.
  • Page 88 INSP FRONT FORK COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT Extent of adjustment Maximum Minimum Fully turned in 20 clicks out (from position maximum position) • STANDARD POSITION: This is the position which is back by the spe- cific number of clicks from the fully turned-in position.
  • Page 89: Rear Shock Absorber Inspection

    INSP REAR SHOCK ABSORBER INSPECTION Extent of adjustment Maximum Minimum 20 clicks out Fully turned in (from maximum position position) • STANDARD POSITION: This is the position which is back by the spe- cific number of clicks from the fully turned-in position.
  • Page 90 INSP REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT 1. Elevate the rear wheel by placing the suit- able stand under the engine. 2. Remove: • Rear frame 3. Loosen: • Locknut 1 4. Adjust: • Spring preload By turning the adjuster 2.
  • Page 91 INSP REAR SHOCK ABSORBER REBOUND DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT EC36N014 REAR SHOCK ABSORBER REBOUND DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT 1. Adjust: • Rebound damping force By turning the adjuster 1. Stiffer a → Increase the rebound damp- ing force. (Turn the adjuster 1 in.) Softer b →...
  • Page 92 INSP REAR SHOCK ABSORBER LOW COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT EC36c000 REAR SHOCK ABSORBER LOW COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT 1. Adjust: • Low compression damping force By turning the adjuster 1. Stiffer a → Increase the low compres- sion damping force. (Turn the adjuster 1 in.) Softer b →...
  • Page 93 INSP REAR SHOCK ABSORBER HIGH COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT EC36d000 REAR SHOCK ABSORBER HIGH COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT 1. Adjust: • High compression damping force By turning the adjuster 1. Stiffer a → Increase the high compres- sion damping force. (Turn the adjuster 1 in.) Softer b →...
  • Page 94 INSP TIRE PRESSURE CHECK/SPOKES INSPECTION AND TIGHTENING/WHEEL INSPECTION EC36Q000 TIRE PRESSURE CHECK 1. Measure: • Tire pressure Out of specification → Adjust. Standard tire pressure: 100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm , 15 psi) NOTE: • Check the tire while it is cold. •...
  • Page 95 INSP STEERING HEAD INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT 2. Inspect: • Bearing free play Exist play → Replace. EC36U013 STEERING HEAD INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT 1. Elevate the front wheel by placing a suit- able stand under the engine. 2. Check: • Steering stem Grasp the bottom of the forks and gently rock the fork assembly back and forth.
  • Page 96 INSP STEERING HEAD INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT • Tighten the steering ring nut 3 using steering nut wrench 4. NOTE: • Apply the lithium soap base grease on the thread of the steering stem. • Set the torque wrench to the steering nut wrench so that they form a right angle.
  • Page 97 INSP STEERING HEAD INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT Steering stem nut: 145 Nm (14.5 m • kg, 105 ft • lb) Handlebar upper holder: 28 Nm (2.8 m • kg, 20 ft • lb) Pinch bolt (upper bracket): 23 Nm (2.3 m • kg, 17 ft • lb) Number plate: 7 Nm (0.7 m •...
  • Page 98 INSP LUBRICATION LUBRICATION È Use Yamaha cable lube or equivalent on these areas. To ensure smooth operation of all compo- É Use SAE 10W-30 motor oil or suitable chain nents, lubricate your machine during setup, lubricants. after break-in, and after every race.
  • Page 99: Electrical

    INSP ELECTRICAL/SPARK PLUG INSPECTION EC370000 ELECTRICAL EC371001 SPARK PLUG INSPECTION 1. Remove: • Spark plug 2. Inspect: • Electrode 1 Wear/damage → Replace. • Insulator color 2 Normal condition is a medium to light tan color. Distinctly different color → Check the engine condition.
  • Page 100 INSP IGNITION TIMING CHECK IGNITION TIMING CHECK 1. Remove: • Timing mark accessing screw 1 2. Attach: • Timing light • Inductive tachometer To the ignition coil lead (orange lead 1). Timing light: YM-33277-A/90890-03141 3. Adjust: • Engine idling speed Refer to “ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT”...
  • Page 101: Seat, Fuel Tank And Side Covers

    SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS EC400000 ENGINE SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS Extent of removal: 1 Seat removal 2 Fuel tank removal 3 Side covers removal 4 Number plate removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS REMOVAL Preparation for removal...
  • Page 102 SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS REMOVAL POINTS Side cover 1. Remove: • Bolt (side cover) • Left side cover 1 • Right side cover 2 NOTE: Draw the side cover downward to remove it because its claws a are inserted in the air fil- ter case.
  • Page 103: Exhaust Pipe And Silencer

    EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER EC4S0000 EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER È Except for USA Extent of removal: 1 Silencer removal 2 Exhaust pipe removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER REMOVAL Preparation for removal Right side cover Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS”...
  • Page 104 EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER INSPECTION Silencer and exhaust pipe 1. Inspect: • Gasket 1 Damage → Replace. ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Silencer and exhaust pipe 1. Install: • Gasket • Exhaust pipe 1 • Nut (exhaust pipe) 2 13 Nm (1.3 m · kg, 9.4 ft · lb) •...
  • Page 105: Radiator

    RADIATOR EC450001 RADIATOR Extent of removal: 1 Radiator removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks RADIATOR REMOVAL Preparation for removal Drain the coolant. Refer to “COOLANT REPLACEMENT” section in the CHAPTER 3. Seat and fuel tank Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS”...
  • Page 106 RADIATOR EC456000 HANDLING NOTE WARNING Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. When the engine has cooled, open the radi- ator cap by the following procedure: Place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radi- ator cap, slowly rotate the cap counter-...
  • Page 107 RADIATOR 3. Install: • Right radiator 1 • Bolt (right radiator) 2 10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb) • Radiator hose 3 3 Refer to “CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM” section in the CHAPTER 2. 4. Install: • Left radiator 1 •...
  • Page 108: Carburetor

    CARBURETOR CARBURETOR 4 Nm (0.4 m kg, 2.9 ft • • 2 Nm (0.2 m kg, 1.4 ft • • 11 Nm (1.1 m kg, 8.0 ft • • 4 Nm (0.4 m kg, 2.9 ft • • 3 Nm (0.3 m kg, 2.2 ft •...
  • Page 109 CARBURETOR EC468000 CARBURETOR DISASSEMBLY Extent of removal: 1 Carburetor disassembly Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks CARBURETOR DISASSEMBLY Carburetor breather hose Valve lever housing cover Screw (throttle shaft) Throttle valve Needle holder Jet needle Accelerator pump cover Spring Diaphragm (accelerator pump) Float chamber Leak jet...
  • Page 110 CARBURETOR Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks Main jet Needle jet Spacer Pilot jet Starter jet Push rod Pull the push rod. Throttle shaft assembly Push rod link lever assembly Pilot air jet Cold starter plunger 4 - 10...
  • Page 111 CARBURETOR HANDLING NOTE CAUTION: Do not loosen the screws (throttle position sensor) 1 except when changing the throt- tle position sensor due to failure because it will cause a drop in engine performance. REMOVAL POINTS Pilot screw 1. Remove: • Pilot screw 1 NOTE: To optimize the fuel flow at a small throttle opening, each machine’s pilot screw has been...
  • Page 112 CARBURETOR 2. Inspect: • Main jet 1 • Pilot jet 2 • Needle jet 3 • Starter jet 4 • Pilot air jet 5 • Leak jet 6 Damage → Replace. Contamination → Clean. NOTE: • Use a petroleum based solvent for cleaning. Blow out all passages and jets with com- pressed air.
  • Page 113 CARBURETOR Float height 1. Measure: • Float height a Out of specification → Adjust. Float height: 8.0 mm (0.31 in) Measurement and adjustment steps: • Hold the carburetor in an upside down position. NOTE: • Slowly tilt the carburetor in the opposite direction, then take the measurement when the needle valve aligns with the float arm.
  • Page 114 CARBURETOR Starter plunger 1. Inspect: • Cold starter plunger 1 • Hot starter plunger 2 Wear/damage → Replace. Accelerator pump 1. Inspect: • Diaphragm (accelerator pump) 1 • Spring (accelerator pump) 2 • Accelerator pump cover 3 • O-ring 4 •...
  • Page 115 CARBURETOR 3. Install: • Spring 1 1 • Lever 1 2 To lever 2 3. NOTE: Make sure the spring 1 fits on the stopper a of the lever 2. 4. Install: • Spring 2 1 To lever 2 2. 5.
  • Page 116 CARBURETOR 8. Install: 1 2 3 • Throttle shaft assembly 1 • Washer (metal) 2 • Washer (resin) 3 • Valve lever 4 NOTE: • Apply the fluorochemical grease on the bear- ings. • Fit the projection a on the throttle shaft assembly into the slot b in the throttle posi- tion sensor.
  • Page 117 CARBURETOR 11. Install: • Needle valve 1 • Float 2 • Float pin 3 NOTE: • After installing the needle valve to the float, install them to the carburetor. • Check the float for smooth movement. 12. Install: • Pilot screw 1 •...
  • Page 118 CARBURETOR 15. Install: • Jet needle 1 • Collar 2 • Spring 3 • Needle holder 4 • Throttle valve plate 5 To throttle valve 6. 16. Install: • Throttle valve assembly 1 • Screw (throttle shaft) 2 NOTE: Install the valve lever rollers 3 into the slits a of the throttle valve.
  • Page 119 CARBURETOR • Fully turn in the accelerator pump adjust- ing screw 3. • Check that the link lever 4 has free play b by pushing lightly on it. • Gradually turn out the adjusting screw while moving the link lever until it has no more free play.
  • Page 120 CARBURETOR 5. Install: • Throttle cable (pull) 1 4 Nm (0.4 m · kg, 2.9 ft · lb) • Throttle cable (return) 2 11 Nm (1.1 m · kg, 8.0 ft · lb) 6. Adjust: • Throttle grip free play Refer to “THROTTLE CABLE ADJUST- MENT”...
  • Page 121: Camshafts

    CAMSHAFTS CAMSHAFTS CYLINDER HEAD COVER Extent of removal: 1 Cylinder head cover removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks CYLINDER HEAD COVER REMOVAL Preparation for removal Seat and fuel tank Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS” section. Carburetor Refer to “CARBURETOR”...
  • Page 122 CAMSHAFTS CAMSHAFTS Extent of removal: 1 Camshaft removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks CAMSHAFTS REMOVAL Timing mark accessing screw Crankshaft end accessing screw Timing chain tensioner cap bolt Timing chain tensioner Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”. Camshaft cap Clip Exhaust camshaft Intake camshaft...
  • Page 123 CAMSHAFTS REMOVAL POINTS Camshaft 1. Remove: • Timing mark accessing screw 1 • Crankshaft end accessing screw 2 2. Align: • T.D.C. mark With align mark. Checking steps: • Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise with a wrench. • Align the T.D.C. mark a on the rotor with the align mark b on the crankcase cover when piston is at T.D.C.
  • Page 124 CAMSHAFTS 5. Remove: • Exhaust camshaft 1 • Intake camshaft 2 NOTE: Attach a wire 3 to the timing chain to prevent it from falling into the crankcase. INSPECTION Camshaft 1. Inspect: • Cam lobe → Pitting/scratches/blue discoloration Replace. 2. Measure: •...
  • Page 125 CAMSHAFTS 4. Measure: • Camshaft-to-cap clearance Out of specification → Measure camshaft outside diameter. Camshaft-to-cap clearance: 0.028 ~ 0.062 mm (0.0011 ~ 0.0024 in) <Limit>: 0.08 mm (0.003 in) Measurement steps: • Install the camshaft onto the cylinder head. ® •...
  • Page 126 CAMSHAFTS Decompression system 1. Check: • Decompression system Checking steps: • Check that the decompression mecha- nism cam 1 moves smoothly. • Check that the decompression mecha- nism cam lever pin 2 projects from the camshaft. Timing chain tensioner 1. Check: •...
  • Page 127 CAMSHAFTS • Fit the timing chain 3 onto both camshaft sprockets and install the camshafts on the cylinder head. NOTE: The camshafts should be installed onto the cylinder head so that the punch mark c on the exhaust camshaft and the punch mark d on the intake camshaft must align with the cylinder head surface, as shown in the illustration.
  • Page 128 CAMSHAFTS • With the rod fully wound and the chain ten- sioner UP mark a facing upward, install the gasket 1 and the timing chain ten- sioner 2, and tighten the bolt 3 to the specified torque. Bolt (timing chain tensioner): 10 Nm (1.0 m •...
  • Page 129 NOTE: Apply the sealant on the cylinder head cover gasket. Quick gasket ® ACC-QUICK-GS-KT YAMAHA Bond No. 1215: 90890-85505 7. Install: • Oil tank breather hose • Cylinder head breather hose • Spark plug 13 Nm (1.3 m · kg, 9.4 ft · lb)
  • Page 130: Cylinder Head

    CYLINDER HEAD CYLINDER HEAD Extent of removal: 1 Cylinder head removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL Preparation for removal Seat and fuel tank Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS” section. Exhaust pipe and silencer Refer to “EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER”...
  • Page 131 CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION Cylinder head 1. Eliminate: • Carbon deposits (from the combustion chambers) Use a rounded scraper. NOTE: Do not use a sharp instrument to avoid damag- ing or scratching: • Spark plug threads • Valve seats 2. Inspect: •...
  • Page 132 CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Cylinder head 1. Install: • Dowel pin 1 • Cylinder head gasket 2 • Timing chain guide (exhaust side) 3 • Cylinder head 4 NOTE: While pulling up the timing chain, install the timing chain guide (exhaust side) and cylinder head.
  • Page 133: Valves And Valve Springs

    VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS Extent of removal: 1 Valve removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS REMOVAL Preparation for removal Cylinder head Refer to “CYLINDER HEAD” section. Valve lifter Use special tool. Adjusting pad Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”.
  • Page 134 VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS REMOVAL POINTS Valve lifter and valve cotter 1. Remove: • Valve lifter 1 • Pad 2 NOTE: Identify each lifter 1 and pad 2 position very carefully so that they can be reinstalled in their original place. 2.
  • Page 135 VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS INSPECTION Valve 1. Measure: • Stem-to-guide clearance Stem-to-guide clearance = valve guide inside diameter a – valve stem diameter b Out of specification → Replace the valve guide. Clearance (stem to guide): Intake: 0.010 ~ 0.037 mm (0.0004 ~ 0.0015 in) <Limit>: 0.08 mm (0.003 in) Exhaust:...
  • Page 136 VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS Valve guide remover: Intake: 4.0 mm (0.16 in) YM-4111/90890-04111 Exhaust: 4.5 mm (0.18 in) YM-4116/90890-04116 Valve guide installer: Intake: 4.0 mm (0.16 in) YM-4112/90890-04112 Exhaust: 4.5 mm (0.18 in) YM-4117/90890-04117 Valve guide reamer: Intake: 4.0 mm (0.16 in) YM-4113/90890-04113 Exhaust: 4.5 mm (0.18 in) YM-4118/90890-04118...
  • Page 137 VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS 5. Measure: • Runout (valve stem) Out of specification → Replace. Runout limit: 0.01 mm (0.0004 in) NOTE: • When installing a new valve always replace the guide. • If the valve is removed or replaced always replace the oil seal.
  • Page 138 VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS 9. Lap: • Valve face • Valve seat NOTE: After refacing the valve seat or replacing the valve and valve guide, the valve seat and valve face should be lapped. Lapping steps: • Apply a coarse lapping compound to the valve face.
  • Page 139 VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS Valve spring 1. Measure: • Valve spring free length a Out of specification → Replace. Free length (valve spring): Intake: 37.81 mm (1.49 in) <Limit>: 36.81 mm (1.45 in) Exhaust: 37.54 mm (1.48 in) <Limit>: 36.54 mm (1.44 in) 2.
  • Page 140 VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Valve and valve spring 1. Apply: • Molybdenum disulfide oil Onto the valve stem and valve stem seal. 2. Install: • Valve 1 • Valve spring seat 2 • Valve stem seal 3 •...
  • Page 141 VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS 5. Install: • Adjusting pad 1 • Valve lifter 2 NOTE: • Apply the molybdenum disulfide oil on the valve stem end. • Apply the engine oil on the valve lifters. • Valve lifter must turn smoothly when rotated with a finger.
  • Page 142: Cylinder And Piston

    CYLINDER AND PISTON CYLINDER AND PISTON Extent of removal: 1 Cylinder removal 2 Piston removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks CYLINDER AND PISTON REMOVAL Preparation for removal Cylinder head Refer to “CYLINDER HEAD” section. Bolt (cylinder) Cylinder Piston pin clip Piston pin Use special tool.
  • Page 143 CYLINDER AND PISTON REMOVAL POINTS Piston and piston ring 1. Remove: • Piston pin clip 1 • Piston pin 2 • Piston 3 NOTE: • Put identification marks on each piston head for reference during reinstallation. • Before removing each piston pin, deburr the clip groove and pin hole area.
  • Page 144 CYLINDER AND PISTON 77.00 ~ 77.01 mm Cylinder bore “C” (3.0315 ~ 3.0319 in) Taper limit “T” 0.05 mm (0.002 in) Out of round “R” 0.05 mm (0.002 in) “C” = Maximum D “T” = (Maximum D or D – (Maximum D or D “R”...
  • Page 145 CYLINDER AND PISTON Piston ring 1. Measure: • Ring side clearance Use a feeler gauge 1. Out of specification → Replace the piston and rings as a set. NOTE: Clean carbon from the piston ring grooves and rings before measuring the side clearance. Side clearance: Standard <Limit>...
  • Page 146 CYLINDER AND PISTON Piston pin 1. Inspect: • Piston pin Blue discoloration/grooves → Replace, then inspect the lubrication system. 2. Measure: • Piston pin-to-piston clearance Measurement steps: • Measure the outside diameter (piston pin) If out of specification, replace the piston pin.
  • Page 147 CYLINDER AND PISTON 2. Position: • Top ring • 2nd ring • Oil ring Offset the piston ring end gaps as shown. Top ring end 2nd ring end Oil ring end (upper) Oil ring Oil ring end (lower) 3. Install: •...
  • Page 148 CYLINDER AND PISTON 3. Install: • Cylinder gasket 1 • Cylinder 2 NOTE: Install the cylinder with one hand while com- pressing the piston rings with the other hand. CAUTION: • Pass the timing chain 3 through the tim- ing chain cavity. •...
  • Page 149: Clutch

    CLUTCH EC4A0000 CLUTCH Extent of removal: 1 Push rod 1, 2 and push lever shaft removal 2 Push pod 1 disassembly 3 Friction plate and clutch plate removal 4 Primary driven gear removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks CLUTCH REMOVAL Preparation for removal...
  • Page 150 CLUTCH Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks Friction plate Clutch plate Cushion spring Seat plate Nut (clutch boss) Use special tool. Look washer Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”. Clutch boss Thrust washer Primary driven gear Push lever shaft 4 - 50...
  • Page 151 CLUTCH EC4A3000 REMOVAL POINTS Clutch boss 1. Remove: • Nut 1 • Lock washer 2 • Clutch boss 3 NOTE: Straighten the lock washer tab and use the clutch holding tool 4 to hold the clutch boss. È É Clutch holding tool: YM-91042/90890-04086 È...
  • Page 152 CLUTCH Friction plate 1. Measure: • Friction plate thickness Out of specification → Replace friction plate as a set. Measure at all four points. Friction plate thickness: 2.9 ~ 3.1 mm (0.114 ~ 0.122 in) <Limit>: 2.7 mm (0.106 in) EC484600 Clutch plate 1.
  • Page 153 CLUTCH EC4A5000 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Push lever shaft 1. Install: • Push lever shaft 1 • Bolt (push lever shaft) 2 10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb) NOTE: • Apply the lithium soap base grease on the oil seal lip.
  • Page 154 CLUTCH 3. Bend the lock washer 1 tab. 4. Install: • Seat plate 1 • Cushion spring 2 NOTE: • Install the seat plate with its chamfered por- tion a facing the clutch boss 3. • Install the seat plate so that it is not caught on the step b.
  • Page 155 CLUTCH 7. Install: • Push rod 2 1 • Ball 2 • Push rod 1 3 NOTE: Apply the engine oil on the push rod 1, 2 and ball. 8. Install: • Pressure plate 1 9. Install: • Clutch spring 1 •...
  • Page 156: Oil Filter Element, Water Pump And Right Crankcase Cover

    OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP AND RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP AND RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER Extent of removal: 1 Oil filter element removal 2 Water pump removal 3 Right crankcase cover removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER...
  • Page 157 OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP AND RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks Water pump housing Oil delivery pipe Bolt (oil hose) Kickstarter crank Right crankcase cover Impeller Washer Impeller shaft Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”. Oil seal Bearing 4 - 57...
  • Page 158 OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP AND RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER REMOVAL POINTS Impeller shaft 1. Remove: • Impeller 1 • Washer 2 • Impeller shaft 3 NOTE: Hold the impeller shaft on its width across the flats a with spanners, etc. and remove the impeller.
  • Page 159 OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP AND RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER EC444200 Impeller shaft 1. Inspect: • Impeller shaft 1 Bend/wear/damage → Replace. Fur deposits → Clean. EC444300 Impeller shaft gear 1. Inspect: • Gear teeth a Wear/damage → Replace. EC4H4600 Bearing 1.
  • Page 160 OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP AND RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER 2. Install: • Bearing 1 NOTE: Install the bearing by pressing its outer race parallel. Impeller shaft 1. Install: • Impeller shaft 1 • Washer 2 • Impeller 3 14 Nm (1.4 m · kg, 10 ft · lb) NOTE: •...
  • Page 161 OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP AND RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER 2. Install: • Right crankcase cover 1 • Bolt (right crankcase cover) 2 10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb) NOTE: • Apply the engine oil on the impeller shaft end.
  • Page 162 OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP AND RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER Water pump housing 1. Install: • Dowel pin 1 • O-ring 2 NOTE: Apply the lithium soap base grease on the O- ring. 2. Install: • Water pump housing 1 • Bolt (water pump housing) 2 10 Nm (1.0 m ·...
  • Page 163: Balancer

    BALANCER BALANCER Extent of removal: 1 Balancer shaft drive gear 2 Balancer shaft Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks BALANCER REMOVAL Preparation for removal Primary driven gear Refer to “CLUTCH” section. Right crankcase cover Refer to “OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP AND RIGHT CRANK- CASE COVER”...
  • Page 164 BALANCER REMOVAL POINTS Balancer shaft drive gear and balancer shaft driven gear 1. Straighten the lock washer tab. 2. Loosen: • Nut (primary drive gear) 1 • Nut (balancer shaft driven gear) 2 NOTE: Place an aluminum plate a between the teeth of the balancer shaft drive gear 3 and driven gear 4.
  • Page 165 BALANCER ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Balancer shaft, balancer shaft drive gear and balancer shaft driven gear 1. Install: • Balancer shaft 1 NOTE: • Apply the engine oil on the bearing. • When installing the balancer shaft, align the center a of the balancer shaft weight along the line connecting the centers of the crank- shaft and balancer shaft.
  • Page 166: Oil Pump

    OIL PUMP OIL PUMP Extent of removal: 1 Oil pump removal 2 Oil pump disassembly Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks OIL PUMP REMOVAL AND DIS- ASSEMBLY Preparation for removal Primary driven gear Refer to “CLUTCH” section. Right crankcase cover Refer to “OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP AND RIGHT CRANK- CASE COVER”...
  • Page 167 OIL PUMP Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks Dowel pin Washer Oil pump drive shaft Rotor housing 4 - 67...
  • Page 168 OIL PUMP INSPECTION Oil pump 1. Inspect: • Oil pump drive gear 1 • Oil pump drive shaft 2 • Rotor housing 3 • Oil pump cover 4 Cracks/wear/damage → Replace. 2. Measure: • Tip clearance a (between the inner rotor 1 and outer rotor 2) •...
  • Page 169 OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Oil pump 1. Install: • Oil pump drive shaft 1 • Washer 2 • Dowel pin 3 • Inner rotor 1 4 NOTE: • Apply the engine oil on the oil pump drive shaft and inner rotor 1. •...
  • Page 170 OIL PUMP 4. Install: • Outer rotor 2 1 • Dowel pin 2 • Oil pump assembly 3 • Bolt (oil pump assembly) [L = 25 mm (0.94 in)] 4 10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb) •...
  • Page 171: Kick Shaft And Shift Shaft

    KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT Extent of removal: 1 Kick shaft removal 2 Kick shaft disassembly 3 Shift shaft removal 4 Segment removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT REMOVAL Preparation for removal Oil pump...
  • Page 172 KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks Torsion spring Roller Shift guide Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”. Shift lever assembly Shift lever Pawl Pawl pin Spring Bolt (stopper lever) Stopper lever Torsion spring Segment Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”. 4 - 72...
  • Page 173 KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT REMOVAL POINTS Kick shaft assembly 1. Remove: • Kick shaft assembly 1 NOTE: Unhook the torsion spring 2 from the hole a in the crankcase. EC4C3101 Shift guide and shift lever assembly 1. Remove: • Bolt (shift guide) •...
  • Page 174 KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT EC4B4400 Shift shaft 1. Inspect: • Shift shaft 1 Bend/damage → Replace. • Spring 2 Broken → Replace. EC4C4100 Shift guide and shift lever assembly 1. Inspect: • Shift guide 1 • Shift lever 2 •...
  • Page 175 KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT EC4B5111 Stopper lever 1. Install: • Torsion spring 1 • Stopper lever 2 • Bolt (stopper lever) 3 10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb) NOTE: Align the stopper lever roller with the slot on segment.
  • Page 176 KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT Shift shaft 1. Install: • Roller 1 • Collar 2 • Torsion spring 3 • Shift shaft 4 NOTE: Apply the engine oil on the roller and shift shaft. 2. Install: • Shift pedal 1 •...
  • Page 177 KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT 3. Install: • Spring guide 1 NOTE: Slide the spring guide into the kick shaft, make sure the groove a in the spring guide fits on the stopper of the torsion spring. 4. Install: • Kick shaft assembly 1 •...
  • Page 178: Cdi Magneto

    CDI MAGNETO EC4L0000 CDI MAGNETO Extent of removal: 1 CDI magneto removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks CDI MAGNETO REMOVAL Preparation for removal Seat and fuel tank Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS” section. Bolt (left radiator) Refer to “RADIATOR”...
  • Page 179 CDI MAGNETO EC4L3000 REMOVAL POINTS Rotor 1. Remove: • Nut (rotor) 1 • Washer 2 Use the rotor holding tool 3. Rotor holding tool: YU-1235/90890-01235 2. Remove: • Rotor 1 Use the flywheel puller 2. Flywheel puller: YM-1189/90890-01189 NOTE: When installing the flywheel puller, turn it counterclockwise.
  • Page 180 • Apply the sealant on the grommet of the CDI magneto lead. • Tighten the screws using the T30 bit. Quick gasket ® ACC-QUICK-GS-KT YAMAHA Bond No. 1215: 90890-85505 2. Install: • Woodruff key 1 • Rotor 2 NOTE: • Clean the tapered portions of the crankshaft and rotor.
  • Page 181 CDI MAGNETO 4. Connect: • CDI magneto lead Refer to “CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM” section in the CHAPTER 2. 5. Install: • Dowel pin • Gasket (left crankcase cover) • Left crankcase cover 1 • Hose guide (cylinder head breather hose) •...
  • Page 182: Engine Removal

    ENGINE REMOVAL EC4M0000 ENGINE REMOVAL Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks ENGINE REMOVAL Preparation for removal Hold the machine by placing the WARNING suitable stand under the frame. Support the machine securely so there is no danger of it falling over. Seat and fuel tank Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS”...
  • Page 183 ENGINE REMOVAL Extent of removal: 1 Engine removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks Ignition coil Disconnect the CDI magneto lead. Right engine guard Lower engine guard Neutral switch Bolt (oil hose) Drive chain sprocket cover Nut (drive sprocket) Lock washer Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”.
  • Page 184 ENGINE REMOVAL EC4M3000 REMOVAL POINTS EC4F3100 Drive sprocket 1. Remove: • Nut (drive sprocket) 1 • Lock washer 2 NOTE: • Straighten the lock washer tab. • Loosen the nut while applying the rear brake. 2. Remove: • Drive sprocket 1 •...
  • Page 185: Engine Installation

    ENGINE REMOVAL EC4M5000 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Engine installation 1. Install: • Engine 1 Install the engine from right side. • Pivot shaft 2 85 Nm (8.5 m · kg, 61 ft · lb) • Engine mounting bolt (lower) 3 69 Nm (6.9 m · kg, 50 ft · lb) •...
  • Page 186 ENGINE REMOVAL 2. Install: • Lock washer 1 • Nut (drive sprocket) 2 75 Nm (7.5 m · kg, 54 ft · lb) NOTE: Tighten the nut while applying the rear brake. 3. Bend the lock washer tab to lock the nut. 4.
  • Page 187: Crankcase And Crankshaft

    CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT Extent of removal: 1 Crankcase separation 2 Crankshaft removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks CRANKCASE AND CRANK- SHAFT REMOVAL Preparation for removal Engine Refer to “ENGINE REMOVAL” section. Piston Refer to “CYLINDER AND PISTON” sec- tion.
  • Page 188 CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks Bolt [L = 45 mm (1.77 in)] Bolt [L = 55 mm (2.17 in)] Bolt [L = 70 mm (2.76 in)] Hose guide Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”. Clutch cable holder Right crankcase Left crankcase Oil strainer...
  • Page 189 CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT CRANKCASE BEARING Extent of removal: 1 Crankcase bearing removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks CRANKCASE BEARING REMOVAL Preparation for removal Transmission Refer to “TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK” section. Shift cam and shift fork Oil seal Bearing Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”.
  • Page 190 CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT REMOVAL POINTS Crankcase 1. Separate: • Right crankcase • Left crankcase Separation steps: • Remove the crankcase bolts 1, hose guide 2 and clutch cable holder 3. NOTE: Loosen each bolt 1/4 of a turn at a time and after all the bolts are loosened, remove them.
  • Page 191 CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT Crankshaft 1. Remove: • Crankshaft 1 Use the crankcase separating tool 2. Crankcase separating tool: YU-1135-A/90890-01135 CAUTION: Do not use a hammer to drive out the crankshaft. Crankcase bearing 1. Remove: • Bearing 1 NOTE: • Remove the bearing from the crankcase by pressing its inner race.
  • Page 192 CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT EC4N4201 Crankshaft 1. Measure: • Runout limit a • Small end free play limit b • Connecting rod big end side clearance c • Crank width d Out of specification → Replace. Use the dial gauge and a thickness gauge.
  • Page 193 CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT EC4N5000 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Crankcase bearing 1. Install: • Bearing • Bearing stopper • Bolt (bearing stopper) 10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb) • Screw (bearing stopper) 10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb) •...
  • Page 194 10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb) 4. Apply: • Sealant On the right crankcase 1. Quick gasket ® ACC-QUICK-GS-KT YAMAHA Bond No. 1215: 90890-85505 NOTE: Clean the contacting surface of left and right crankcase before applying the sealant. 5. Install: • Dowel pin 1 •...
  • Page 195 CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT 6. Tighten: • Hose guide 1 • Clutch cable holder 2 • Bolt (crankcase) 3 12 Nm (1.2 m · kg, 8.7 ft · lb) NOTE: Tighten the crankcase tightening bolts in stage, using a crisscross pattern. 7.
  • Page 196: Transmission, Shift Cam And Shift Fork

    TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK EC4H0000 TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK Extent of removal: 1 Shift fork, shift cam, main axle and drive axle removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK REMOVAL Preparation for removal Engine Refer to “ENGINE REMOVAL”...
  • Page 197 TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK EC4H3000 REMOVAL POINTS EC4H3230 Transmission 1. Remove: • Main axle 1 • Drive axle 2 • Shift cam • Shift fork 3 • Shift fork 2 • Shift fork 1 NOTE: • Remove assembly with the collar 3 installed to the crankcase.
  • Page 198 TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK EC4H4810 Shift fork, shift cam and segment 1. Inspect: • Shift fork 1 Wear/damage/scratches → Replace. 2. Inspect: • Shift cam 1 • Segment 2 Wear/damage → Replace. 3. Check: • Shift fork movement Unsmooth operation →...
  • Page 199 TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK 2. Install: • 2nd wheel gear (28T) 1 • 4th wheel gear (27T) 2 • 3rd wheel gear (29T) 3 • 5th wheel gear (25T) 4 • 1st wheel gear (30T) 5 • O-ring 6 To drive axle 7.
  • Page 200 TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK 5. Install: • Shift fork 1 (L) 1 • Shift fork 2 (C) 2 • Shift fork 3 (R) 3 • Shift cam 4 To main axle and drive axle. NOTE: • Apply the molybdenum disulfide oil on the shift fork grooves.
  • Page 201: Chassis

    CHAS FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL EC500000 CHASSIS EC590000 FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL EC598000 FRONT WHEEL Extent of removal: 1 Front wheel removal 2 Wheel bearing removal 3 Brake disc removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks FRONT WHEEL REMOVAL WARNING Preparation for removal...
  • Page 202 CHAS FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL EC598100 REAR WHEEL Extent of removal: 1 Rear wheel removal 2 Wheel bearing removal 3 Brake disc removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks REAR WHEEL REMOVAL WARNING Preparation for removal Hold the machine by placing the Support the machine securely so suitable stand under the engine.
  • Page 203 CHAS FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL EC593000 REMOVAL POINTS EC523101 Rear wheel 1. Remove: • Wheel 1 NOTE: Push the wheel forward and remove the drive chain 2. EC513201 Wheel bearing (if necessary) 1. Remove: • Bearing 1 NOTE: Remove the bearing using a general bearing puller 2.
  • Page 204 CHAS FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL EC514200 Wheel axle 1. Measure: • Wheel axle bends Out of specification → Replace. Use the dial gauge 1. Wheel axle bending limit: 0.5 mm (0.020 in) NOTE: The bending value is shown by one half of the dial gauge reading.
  • Page 205 CHAS FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL EC595000 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Front wheel 1. Install: • Bearing (left) 1 • Spacer 2 • Bearing (right) 3 • Oil seal 4 NOTE: • Apply the lithium soap base grease on the bearing and oil seal lip when installing. •...
  • Page 206 CHAS FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL 5. Install: • Wheel axle 1 NOTE: Apply the lithium soap base grease on the wheel axle. 6. Install: • Nut (wheel axle) 1 105 Nm (10.5 m · kg, 75 ft · lb) 7.
  • Page 207 CHAS FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL Rear wheel 1. Install: • Bearing (right) 1 • Circlip 2 • Spacer 3 • Bearing (left) 4 • Oil seal 5 NOTE: • Apply the lithium soap base grease on the bearing and oil seal lip when installing. •...
  • Page 208 CHAS FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL 4. Install: • Collar 1 NOTE: Apply the lithium soap base grease on the oil seal lip. 5. Install: • Wheel NOTE: Install the brake disc 1 between the brake pads 2 correctly. 6. Install: •...
  • Page 209 CHAS FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL 9. Adjust: • Drive chain slack a Drive chain slack: 48 ~ 58 mm (1.9 ~ 2.3 in) Refer “DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT” section in the CHAPTER 10. Tighten: • Nut (wheel axle) 1 125 Nm (12.5 m ·...
  • Page 210: Front Brake And Rear Brake

    CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE EC5A0000 FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE EC5A8000 FRONT BRAKE Extent of removal: 1 Brake hose removal 2 Brake caliper removal 3 Brake master cylinder removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks FRONT BRAKE REMOVAL WARNING Preparation for removal Hold the machine by placing the...
  • Page 211: Rear Brake

    CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE EC5A8100 REAR BRAKE Extent of removal: 1 Brake master cylinder removal 2 Brake hose removal 3 Brake caliper removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks REAR BRAKE REMOVAL WARNING Preparation for removal Hold the machine by placing the Support the machine securely so suitable stand under the engine.
  • Page 212 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE BRAKE CALIPER DISASSEMBLY È Front É Rear Extent of removal: 1 Front brake caliper disassembly 2 Rear brake caliper disassembly Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks BRAKE CALIPER DISASSEM- Pad pin Brake pad Pad support Brake caliper piston Dust seal...
  • Page 213 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER DISASSEMBLY È Front É Rear Extent of removal: 1 Front brake master cylinder disassembly 2 Rear brake master cylinder disassembly Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER DISASSEMBLY Brake master cylinder cap Diaphragm...
  • Page 214 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE EC5A3000 È REMOVAL POINTS Brake fluid 1. Remove: [Front] • Brake master cylinder cap 1 [Rear] • Brake master cylinder cap 1 • Protector NOTE: Do not remove the diaphragm. É È Front É Rear 2.
  • Page 215 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE Brake caliper piston seal kit È 1. Remove: • Dust seal 1 • Piston seal 2 NOTE: Remove the piston seals and dust seals by pushing them with a finger. CAUTION: Never attempt to pry out piston seals and É...
  • Page 216 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE 4. Inspect: È É • Brake master cylinder piston 1 • Brake master cylinder cup 2 Wear/damage/score marks → Replace brake master cylinder kit. È Front É Rear Brake caliper È É 1. Inspect: •...
  • Page 217 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE Brake caliper piston È 1. Clean: • Brake caliper • Piston seal • Dust seal • Brake caliper piston Clean them with brake fluid. 2. Install: • Piston seal 1 • Dust seal 2 É...
  • Page 218 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE 2. Install: • Brake caliper 1 • Bolt (brake caliper) 2 23 Nm (2.3 m · kg, 17 ft · lb) 3. Tighten: • Pad pin 3 18 Nm (1.8 m · kg, 13 ft · lb) 4.
  • Page 219 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE 3. Install: • Brake caliper 1 • Rear wheel 2 Refer to “FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL” section. 4. Tighten: • Pad pin 3 18 Nm (1.8 m · kg, 13 ft · lb) 5.
  • Page 220 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE 4. Install: È [Front] • Brake master cylinder kit 1 • Washer 2 • Circlip 3 • Brake master cylinder boot 4 To brake master cylinder 5. [Rear] • Brake master cylinder kit 1 •...
  • Page 221 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE 2. Install: • Brake lever 1 • Bolt (brake lever) 2 6 Nm (0.6 m · kg, 4.3 ft · lb) • Nut (brake lever) 3 6 Nm (0.6 m · kg, 4.3 ft · lb) NOTE: Apply the lithium soap base grease on the brake lever sliding surface, bolt and contacting...
  • Page 222 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE 4. Install: • Pin 1 • Washer 2 • Cotter pin 3 NOTE: After installing, check the brake pedal height. Refer to “REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT” sec- tion in the CHAPTER 3. Front brake hose 1.
  • Page 223 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE 4. Pass the brake hose through the cable guide 1. 5. Install: • Copper washer 1 • Brake hose 2 • Union bolt 3 30 Nm (3.0 m · kg, 22 ft · lb) WARNING Always use new copper washers.
  • Page 224 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE 2. Install: • Brake hose holder 1 • Screw (brake hose holder) 2 1 Nm (0.1 m · kg, 0.7 ft · lb) CAUTION: After installing the brake hose holders, make sure the brake hose does not contact the spring (rear shock absorber).
  • Page 225 CHAS FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE 2. Air bleed: • Brake system Refer to “BRAKE SYSTEM AIR BLEED- ING” section in the CHAPTER 3. 3. Inspect: • Brake fluid level Fluid at lower level → Fill up. Refer to “BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPEC- TION”...
  • Page 226: Front Fork

    CHAS FRONT FORK EC550000 FRONT FORK Extent of removal: 1 Front fork removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks FRONT FORK REMOVAL WARNING Preparation for removal Hold the machine by placing the Support the machine securely so there is no suitable stand under the engine.
  • Page 227: Front Fork Disassembly

    CHAS FRONT FORK EC558000 FRONT FORK DISASSEMBLY Extent of removal: 1 Oil seal removal 2 Damper assembly removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks FRONT FORK DISASSEMBLY Adjuster Drain the fork oil. Use special tool. Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”. Fork spring Dust seal Stopper ring...
  • Page 228 CHAS FRONT FORK EC556000 HANDLING NOTE NOTE: The front fork requires careful attention. So it is recommended that the front fork be maintained at the dealers. CAUTION: To prevent an accidental explosion of air, following instructions should observed: • The front fork with a built-in piston rod has a very sophisticated internal con- struction and is particularly sensitive to foreign material.
  • Page 229 CHAS FRONT FORK Adjuster 1. Drain the outer tube of its front fork oil at its top. 2. Loosen: • Adjuster 1 3. Remove: • Adjuster 1 NOTE: • While compressing the inner tube 2, set the cap bolt ring wrench 4 between the inner tube and locknut 3.
  • Page 230 CHAS FRONT FORK Base valve 1. Remove: • Base valve 1 From damper assembly 2. NOTE: Hold the damper assembly with the cap bolt ring wrench 3 and use the cap bolt wrench 4 to remove the base valve. Cap bolt wrench: YM-01500/90890-01500 Cap bolt ring wrench: YM-01501/90890-01501...
  • Page 231 CHAS FRONT FORK Base valve 1. Inspect: • Base valve 1 Wear/damage → Replace. Contamination → Clean. • O-ring 2 Wear/damage → Replace. • Bushing 3 Wear/damage → Replace base valve. • Spring 4 Damage/fatigue → Replace base valve. • Air bleed screw 5 Wear/damage →...
  • Page 232 CHAS FRONT FORK EC554600 Outer tube 1. Inspect: • Outer tube 1 Score marks/wear/damage → Replace. Adjuster 1. Inspect: • Adjuster 1 • O-ring 2 Wear/damage → Replace. EC555000 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Front fork assembly 1. Wash the all parts in a clean solvent. 2.
  • Page 233 CHAS FRONT FORK 4. After filling, pump the damper assembly 1 slowly up and down (about 200 mm (7.9 in) stroke) several times to bleed the damper assembly of air. NOTE: Be careful not to excessive full stroke. A stroke of 200 mm (7.9 in) or more will cause air to enter.
  • Page 234 CHAS FRONT FORK 9. Tighten: • Base valve 1 29 Nm (2.9 m · kg, 21 ft · lb) NOTE: Hold the damper assembly with the cap bolt ring wrench 2 and use the cap bolt wrench 3 to tighten the base valve with specified torque. Cap bolt wrench: YM-01500/90890-01500 Cap bolt ring wrench:...
  • Page 235 CHAS FRONT FORK 13. Check: • Damper assembly smooth movement Tightness/binding/rough spots → Repeat the steps 2 to 12. 14. Install: • Dust seal 1 • Stopper ring 2 • Oil seal 3 • Oil seal washer 4 • Slide metal 5 To inner tube 6.
  • Page 236 CHAS FRONT FORK 17. Install: • Slide metal 1 • Oil seal washer 2 To outer tube slot. NOTE: Press the slide metal into the outer tube with fork seal driver 3. Fork seal driver: YM-01442/90890-01442 18. Install: • Oil seal 1 NOTE: Press the oil seal into the outer tube with fork seal driver 2.
  • Page 237 CHAS FRONT FORK 21. Check: • Inner tube smooth movement Tightness/binding/rough spots → Repeat the steps 14 to 20. 22. Measure: • Distance a Out of specification → Turn into the lock- nut. Distance a: 19 mm (0.75 in) or more Between damper assembly 1 bottom and locknut 2 bottom.
  • Page 238 CHAS FRONT FORK 26. Install: • Push rod 1 • Copper washer 2 • Adjuster 3 To damper assembly 4. NOTE: • While compressing the inner tube 5, set the cap bolt ring wrench 7 between the inner tube and locknut 6. •...
  • Page 239 CHAS FRONT FORK 29. Install: • Adjuster 1 55 Nm (5.5 m · kg, 40 ft · lb) To inner tube. 30. Fill: • Front fork oil 1 From outer tube top. Recommended oil: Suspension oil “S1” Standard oil amount: 245 cm (8.62 Imp oz, 8.28 US oz) Extent of adjustment:...
  • Page 240 CHAS FRONT FORK 32. Install: • Protector guide 1 Installation 1. Install: • Front fork 1 NOTE: • Temporarily tighten the pinch bolts (lower bracket). • Do not tighten the pinch bolts (upper bracket) yet. 2. Tighten: • Damper assembly 1 30 Nm (3.0 m ·...
  • Page 241 CHAS FRONT FORK 4. Tighten: • Pinch bolt (upper bracket) 1 23 Nm (2.3 m · kg, 17 ft · lb) • Pinch bolt (lower bracket) 2 20 Nm (2.0 m · kg, 14 ft · lb) CAUTION: Tighten the lower bracket to specified torque.
  • Page 242: Handlebar

    CHAS HANDLEBAR EC5B0000 HANDLEBAR Extent of removal: 1 Handlebar removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks HANDLEBAR REMOVAL Preparation for removal Number plate Remove the clamp portion only. Hot starter cable Disconnect at the lever side. Hot starter lever holder Clutch cable Disconnect at the lever side.
  • Page 243 CHAS HANDLEBAR EC5B3000 REMOVAL POINTS Brake master cylinder 1. Remove: • Brake master cylinder bracket 1 • Brake master cylinder 2 CAUTION: • Do not let the brake master cylinder hang on the brake hose. • Keep the brake master cylinder cap side horizontal to prevent air from coming in.
  • Page 244 CHAS HANDLEBAR EC5B5000 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Handlebar 1. Install: • Handlebar 1 • Handlebar upper holder 2 • Bolt (handlebar upper holder) 3 28 Nm (2.8 m · kg, 20 ft · lb) NOTE: • The handlebar upper holder should be installed with the punched mark a forward.
  • Page 245 CHAS HANDLEBAR 3. Install: • Right grip 1 • Collar 2 Apply the adhesive on the tube guide 3. NOTE: • Before applying the adhesive, wipe off grease or oil on the tube guide surface a with a lacquer thinner. •...
  • Page 246 CHAS HANDLEBAR 6. Install: • Throttle cable cap 1 • Screw (throttle cable cap) 2 4 Nm (0.4 m · kg, 2.9 ft · lb) WARNING After tightening the screws, check that the throttle grip 3 moves smoothly. If it does not, retighten the bolts for adjustment.
  • Page 247 CHAS HANDLEBAR 9. Install: • Engine stop switch 1 • Clutch lever holder 2 • Bolt (clutch lever holder) 3 4 Nm (0.4 m · kg, 2.9 ft · lb) • Hot starter lever holder 4 • Bolt (hot starter lever holder) 5 4 Nm (0.4 m ·...
  • Page 248: Steering

    CHAS STEERING EC560000 STEERING Extent of removal: 1 Lower bracket removal 2 Bearing removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks STEERING REMOVAL WARNING Preparation for removal Hold the machine by placing the Support the machine securely so suitable stand under the engine. there is no danger of it falling over.
  • Page 249 CHAS STEERING EC563000 REMOVAL POINTS Steering ring nut 1. Remove: • Steering ring nut 1 Use the steering nut wrench 2. Steering nut wrench: YU-33975/90890-01403 WARNING Support the steering stem so that it may not fall down. Lower bearing 1. Remove: •...
  • Page 250 CHAS STEERING Bearing and bearing race 1. Wash the bearings and bearing races with a solvent. 2. Inspect: • Bearing 1 • Bearing race Pitting/damage → Replace bearings and bearing races as a set. Install the bearing in the bearing races. Spin the bearings by hand.
  • Page 251 CHAS STEERING 4. Install: • Steering ring nut 1 7 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb) Tighten the steering ring nut using the steering nut wrench 2. Refer to “STEERING HEAD INSPEC- TION AND ADJUSTMENT” section in the CHAPTER 3.
  • Page 252 CHAS STEERING 9. Install: • Steering stem cap 1 10. After tightening the nut, check the steering for smooth movement. If not, adjust the steering by loosening the steering ring nut little by little. 11. Adjust: • Front fork top end a Front fork top end (standard) a: 5 mm (0.20 in) 12.
  • Page 253: Swingarm

    CHAS SWINGARM EC570000 SWINGARM Extent of removal: 1 Swingarm removal Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks SWINGARM REMOVAL WARNING Preparation for removal Hold the machine by placing the Support the machine securely so suitable stand under the engine. there is no danger of it falling over.
  • Page 254 CHAS SWINGARM EC578000 SWINGARM DISASSEMBLY Extent of removal: 1 Swingarm disassembly 2 Connecting rod removal and disassembly 3 Relay arm removal and disassembly Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks SWINGARM DISASSEMBLY Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”. Relay arm Connecting rod Collar Oil seal Thrust bearing...
  • Page 255 CHAS SWINGARM EC573000 REMOVAL POINTS 1. Remove: • Left cap 1 NOTE: Remove with a slotted-head screwdriver inserted under the mark a on the left cap. EC573200 Bearing 1. Remove: • Bearing 1 NOTE: Remove the bearing by pressing its outer race. INSPECTION Wash the bearings, bushings, collars, and cov- ers in a solvent.
  • Page 256 CHAS SWINGARM Connecting rod 1. Inspect: • Bearing 1 • Collar 2 Free play exists/unsmooth revolution/rust → Replace bearing and collar as a set. 2. Inspect: • Oil seal 3 Damage → Replace. EC575000 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION Bearing and oil seal 1.
  • Page 257 CHAS SWINGARM 3. Install: • Bearing 1 • Oil seal 2 To connecting rod. NOTE: • Apply the molybdenum disulfide grease on the bearing when installing. • Install the bearing by pressing it on the side having the manufacture’s marks or numbers. Installed depth of bearings a: 5 mm (0.20 in) Swingarm...
  • Page 258 CHAS SWINGARM 3. Install: • Collar 1 To connecting rod 2. NOTE: Apply the molybdenum disulfide grease on the collar and oil seal lips. 4. Install: • Connecting rod 1 • Bolt (connecting rod) 2 • Washer 3 • Nut (connecting rod) 4 80 Nm (8.0 m ·...
  • Page 259 CHAS SWINGARM 8. Install: • Bolt (connecting rod) 1 • Washer 2 • Nut (connecting rod) 3 NOTE: • Apply the molybdenum disulfide grease on the bolt. • Do not tighten the nut yet. 9. Install: • Bolt (rear shock absorber-relay arm) 1 •...
  • Page 260 CHAS SWINGARM 13. Install: • Bolt (lower chain tensioner) 1 • Washer 2 • Collar 3 • Lower chain tensioner 4 • Nut (lower chain tensioner) 5 20 Nm (2.0 m · kg, 14 ft · lb) 14. Install: • Drive chain support 1 •...
  • Page 261: Rear Shock Absorber

    CHAS REAR SHOCK ABSORBER EC580000 REAR SHOCK ABSORBER Extent of removal: 1 Rear shock absorber removal 2 Rear shock absorber disassembly Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks REAR SHOCK ABSORBER WARNING REMOVAL Support the machine securely so Preparation for removal Hold the machine by placing the there is no danger of it falling over.
  • Page 262 CHAS REAR SHOCK ABSORBER Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks Upper spring guide Spring (rear shock absorber) Bearing Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”. 5 - 62...
  • Page 263 1. Wear eye protection to prevent eye damage from escaping gas and/or metal chips. WARNING To dispose of a damaged or worn-out rear shock absorber, take the unit to your Yamaha dealer for this disposal procedure. 5 - 63...
  • Page 264 CHAS REAR SHOCK ABSORBER EC583000 REMOVAL POINTS EC583320 Bearing 1. Remove: • Stopper ring (upper bearing) 1 NOTE: Press in the bearing while pressing its outer race and remove the stopper ring. 2. Remove: • Upper bearing 1 NOTE: Remove the bearing by pressing its outer race. 3.
  • Page 265 CHAS REAR SHOCK ABSORBER EC585000 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION EC585300 Bearing 1. Install: • Upper bearing 1 NOTE: Install the bearing parallel until the stopper ring groove appears by pressing its outer race. CAUTION: Do not apply the grease on the bearing outer race because it will wear the rear shock absorber surface on which the bear- ing is press fitted.
  • Page 266 CHAS REAR SHOCK ABSORBER 2. Tighten: • Adjuster 1 3. Adjust: • Spring length (installed) a Spring length (installed) a: Extent of Standard length adjustment 250.5 mm (9.86 in) 240.5 ~ 258.5 mm * 248.5 mm (9.78 in) (9.47 ~ 10.18 in) * For EUROPE NOTE: The length of the spring (installed) changes...
  • Page 267 CHAS REAR SHOCK ABSORBER 2. Install: • Bushing 1 • Collar 2 • Dust seal 3 NOTE: • Apply the molybdenum disulfide grease on the bearing. • Apply the lithium soap base grease on the bushing, collars and dust seals. •...
  • Page 268: Electrical Components And Wiring Diagram

    ELEC – ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND WIRING DIAGRAM EC600000 ELECTRICAL EC610000 ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND WIRING DIAGRAM EC611000 ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS COLOR CODE 1 Engine stop switch B...... Black W .....White 2 Throttle position sensor Br ....Brown Y ......Yellow 3 Neutral switch G .....
  • Page 269: Map-Controlled Cdi Unit

    MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT A map-controlled, CDI ignition system is used in the YZ250F. The microcomputer in the CDI unit detects the engine speed and throttle position, thus determining the optimum ignition timing through the entire operating range. In this way, quick throttle response can be achieved according to various riding conditions.
  • Page 270: Ignition System

    ELEC – IGNITION SYSTEM EC620000 IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION STEPS Use the following steps for checking the possibility of the malfunctioning engine being attributable to ignition system failure and for checking the spark plug which will not spark. Spark *Clean or replace Spark gap test spark plug.
  • Page 271 ELEC – IGNITION SYSTEM SPARK GAP TEST È 1. Disconnect the spark plug cap from spark plug. 2. Remove the ignition coil cap. 3. Connect the dynamic spark tester 1 (igni- tion checker 2) as shown. • Ignition coil 3 •...
  • Page 272 ELEC – IGNITION SYSTEM EC626002 IGNITION COIL INSPECTION 1. Inspect: • Primary coil resistance Out of specification → Replace. Tester (+) lead → Orange lead 1 Tester (–) lead → Black lead 2 Primary coil Tester selector resistance position 0.08 ~ 0.10 Ω at Ω...
  • Page 273 ELEC – IGNITION SYSTEM 2. Inspect: • Charging coil 1 resistance Out of specification → Replace. Tester (+) lead → Brown lead 1 Tester (–) lead → Green lead 2 Charging coil 1 Tester selector resistance position 720 ~ 1,080 Ω Ω...
  • Page 274: Throttle Position Sensor System

    ELEC – THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM INSPECTION STEPS If the throttle position sensor will not operate, use the following inspection steps. No good Check entire ignition Repair or replace. system for connection. No good Check throttle position Throttle posi- Replace.
  • Page 275 ELEC – THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM HANDLING NOTE CAUTION: Do not loosen the screws (throttle position sensor) 1 except when changing the throt- tle position sensor due to failure because it will cause a drop in engine performance. EC624000 COUPLERS AND LEADS CONNECTION INSPECTION 1.
  • Page 276 ELEC – THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM 3. Inspect: • Throttle position sensor coil variable resistance Check that the resistance in increased as the throttle grip is moved from the full close position to the full open position. Out of specification → Replace. Tester (+) lead →...
  • Page 277 ELEC – THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM 4. Install: • Throttle position sensor coupler 5. Adjust: • Engine idling speed Refer to “ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT” section in the CHAPTER 6. Insert the thin electric conductors 2 (lead) into the throttle position sensor coupler 1, as shown, and connect the tester to them.
  • Page 278 ELEC – THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM 9. Tighten: • Screw (throttle position sensor) 1 NOTE: Tighten the screws (throttle position sensor) using the T25 bit. 10. Stop the engine. THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR INPUT VOLTAGE INSPECTION 1. Disconnect the throttle position sensor cou- pler.
  • Page 279: Tuning

    T U N SETTING EC700000 TUNING EC710000 ENGINE Carburetor setting • The air/fuel mixture will vary depending on atmospheric conditions. Therefore, it is nec- essary to take into consideration the air pres- sure, ambient temperature, humidity, etc., when adjusting the carburetor. •...
  • Page 280 T U N SETTING CAUTION: • The carburetor is extremely sensitive to foreign matter (dirt, sand, water, etc.). During installation, do not allow foreign matter to get into the carburetor. • Always handle the carburetor and its components carefully. Even slight scratches, bends or damage to carburetor parts may prevent the carburetor from...
  • Page 281 T U N SETTING Effects of the setting parts on the throttle valve opening È É È Closed É Fully open 1 Pilot screw/pilot jet 2 Throttle valve cutaway 3 Jet needle 4 Main jet Main system The FLATCR carburetor has a primary main jet.
  • Page 282 T U N SETTING 1 Jet needle 2 Pilot air jet 3 Needle jet 4 Main jet 5 Pilot jet 6 Pilot screw Main jet adjustment The richness of the air-fuel mixture at full throt- tle can be set by changing the main jet 1. Standard main jet #182 If the air-fuel mixture is too rich or too lean, the...
  • Page 283 T U N SETTING Pilot screw adjustment The richness of the air-fuel mixture with the throttle fully closed to 1/4 open can be set by turning the pilot screw 1. Turning in the pilot screw will make the mixture lean at low speeds, and turning it out will enrich it.
  • Page 284 T U N SETTING Effects of adjusting the pilot jet (reference) È É –5% È Idle É Fully open Jet needle groove position adjustment Adjusting the jet needle 1 position affects the acceleration when the throttle is 1/8 to 3/4 open.
  • Page 285 T U N SETTING Jet needle adjustment The jet needle is adjusted by changing it. OBELR Standard jet needle * OBEKS * Except for USA The tapered sections of all jet needles have the same starting positions, but the needles are available with different straight-portion diameters.
  • Page 286 T U N SETTING Leak jet adjustment (accelerator pump adjustment) The leak jet 1 is a setting part that adjusts the flow of fuel discharged by the accelerator pump. Since the accelerator pump operates only when throttle is open, the leak jet is used to adjust a fuel mixture ratio for quick throttle opening and is therefore different from other setting parts that adjust a fuel mixture for each...
  • Page 287 T U N SETTING EC71Q000 Carburetor setting parts Part name Size Part number Main jet Rich #192 4MX-14943-96 #190 4MX-14943-45 #188 4MX-14943-95 #185 4MX-14943-44 (STD) #182 4MX-14943-94 #180 4MX-14943-43 #178 4MX-14943-93 #175 4MX-14943-42 Lean #172 4MX-14943-92 Pilot jet Rich 4MX-14948-06 4MX-14948-05 (STD) 4MX-14948-04...
  • Page 288 T U N SETTING Examples of carburetor setting depending on symptom Symptom Setting Checking Discoloration of spark plug → At full throttle Increase main jet calibration no. Hard breathing (Gradually) If tan color, it is in good condition. Shearing noise If cannot be corrected: Whitish spark plug Clogged float valve seat...
  • Page 289: Chassis

    T U N SETTING EC720000 CHASSIS Selection of the secondary reduction ratio (Sprocket) Secondary Number of rear wheel sprocket teeth reduction Number of drive sprocket teeth ratio Standard secondary 48/13 (3.692) reduction ratio *49/13 (3.769) * For EUROPE <Requirement for selection of secondary gear reduction ratio>...
  • Page 290 T U N SETTING Drive and rear wheel sprockets setting parts Part name Size Part number Drive sprocket 1 (STD) 9383B-13218 Rear wheel 1C3-25447-00 sprocket 2 (STD) 1C3-25448-00 * (STD) 1C3-25449-00 1C3-25450-00 1C3-25451-00 1C3-25452-00 * For EUROPE EC721002 Tire pressure Tire pressure should be adjust to suit the road surface condition of the circuit.
  • Page 291 T U N SETTING Front fork setting The front fork setting should be made depend- ing on the rider’s feeling of an actual run and the circuit conditions. The front fork setting includes the following three factors: 1. Setting of air spring characteristics •...
  • Page 292 T U N SETTING Spring preload adjustment The spring preload is adjusted by installing the adjustment washer 1 between the spacer 2 and fork spring 3. CAUTION: Do not install three or more adjustment washers for each front fork. WARNING Always adjust each front fork to the same setting.
  • Page 293 T U N SETTING 2. Use of stiff spring Generally a stiff spring gives a stiff riding feeling. Rebound damping tends become weaker, resulting in lack of a sense of contact with the road surface or in a vibrating handlebar. To set a stiff spring: •...
  • Page 294 T U N SETTING Front fork setting parts • Adjustment washer 1 TYPE (thickness) PART NUMBER T = 2.3 mm (0.09 in) 1C3-23364-00 • Front fork spring 2 I.D. SPRING SPRING PART TYPE MARK RATE NUMBER (slits) 0.398 1C3-23141-00 0.408 1C3-23141-10 SOFT 0.418...
  • Page 295 T U N SETTING EC72C001 Choosing set length 1. Place a stand or block under the engine to put the rear wheel above the floor, and measure the length a between the rear wheel axle center and the rear fender hold- ing bolt.
  • Page 296 T U N SETTING Setting of spring after replacement After replacement, be sure to adjust the spring to the set length [sunken length 90 ~ 100 mm (3.5 ~ 3.9 in)] and set it. 1. Use of soft spring • Set the soft spring for less rebound damping to compensate for its less spring load.
  • Page 297 T U N SETTING EC72Q000 Rear shock absorber setting parts • Rear shock spring 1 [Equal pitch spring] I.D. SPRING TYPE SPRING SPRING COLOR/ FREE RATE PART NUMBER POINT LENGTH 5UN-22212-00 Brown/1 SOFT 5UN-22212-10 Green/1 5UN-22212-20 Red/1 5UN-22212-30 Black/1 5UN-22212-40 Blue/1 5UN-22212-50 Yellow/1...
  • Page 298: Suspension Setting

    T U N SETTING EC72H002 Suspension setting • Front fork NOTE: • If any of the following symptoms is experienced with the standard position as the base, make resetting by reference to the adjustment procedure given in the same chart. •...
  • Page 299 T U N SETTING • Rear shock absorber NOTE: • If any of the following symptoms is experienced with the standard position as the base, make resetting by reference to the adjustment procedure given in the same chart. • Adjust the rebound damping in 2-click increments or decrements. •...
  • Page 300 YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD. PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER PRINTED IN JAPAN 2004.07-2.6×1 CR 2500 SHINGAI IWATA SHIZUOKA JAPAN (E,F,G,H)

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