KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS Note: Because CONTENTS 4 is the extract from the Operating Instructions of this model, it is subject to change without notice. You can download and refer to the original Operating Instructions on TSN Server for further information.
Page 3
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 23 CABINET AND ELECTRICAL PARTS (HANDSET) 28 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (BASE UNIT_MAIN) 24 ACCESSORIES AND PACKING MATERIALS 29 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (BASE UNIT_RF PART) 24.1. KX-TG2448BXF/BXS 30 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (BASE UNIT_OPERATION) 25 TERMINAL GUIDE OF THE ICs, TRANSISTORS AND DIODES...
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 1 ABOUT LEAD FREE SOLDER (PbF: Pb free) Note: In the information below, Pb, the symbol for lead in the periodic table of elements, will refer to standard solder or solder that contains lead.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 4 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 4.1. Battery 4.1.1. Battery Installation 4.1.2. Battery Charge 4.1.3. Recharging the Battery Note for service: The battery strength may not be indicated correctly if the battery is disconnected and connected again, even after it is fully...
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 4.5. Troubleshooting If the handset display shows error messages, see “Troubleshooting (Handset LCD) (P.9)” for the Cause & Solution.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 5 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 5.1. Base Unit Shown in Fig.- To Remove - Remove - Cabinet Cover Screws (2.6 × 14)..(A) × 4 Main P. C. Board Tapes, Solders and Cable Main P. C. Board Cabinet Body Screws (2.6 ×...
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 7.3. Check Link Note: Cross Reference: DSP is IC501. Check the RF part (P.24) (*1) Refer to Finding out the Defective part (P.24).
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 7.4. Check the RF part 7.4.1. Finding out the Defective part After All the Checkings or Repairing 1. Re-register the checked Handset to the checked Base Unit, and Regular HS to Regular BU.
Page 25
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 7.4.2. RF Check Flowchart Each item (1 ~ 6) of RF Check Flowchart corresponds to Check Table for RF part (P.26). Please refer to the each item.
Page 26
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 7.4.3. Check Table for RF part Item BU (Base Unit) Check HS (HandSet) Check Link Confirmation Normal 1. Register Regular HS to BU (to be checked). 1. Register HS (to be checked) to Regular BU.
Page 27
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 7.4.4. TEST RANGE Check Circuit block which range is defective can be found by the following check. Item BU (Base Unit) Check HS (HandSet) Check Range Confirmation TX 1. Register Regular HS to BU (to be checked).
Page 28
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 7.4.5. RF-DSP Interface Signal Wave Form <Test Burst Mode>...
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 8 ADJUSTMENT AND TEST MODE 8.1. Test Mode Flow Chart for Base Unit 8.1.1. Test Burst Mode Note: (*1) When you check test mode, connect to the external Buttons because Base Unit has only LOCATOR key. Refer to “For Test Mode”...
Page 32
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 8.1.2. RX-CW Test Mode Note: (*1) When you check test mode, connect to the external Buttons because Base Unit has only LOCATOR key. Refer to “For Test Mode” in Base Unit Reference Drawing (P.40). -Insert AC adaptor during checking.
Page 33
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 8.1.3. Test Link Mode Note: (*1) When you check test mode, connect to the external Buttons because Base Unit has only LOCATOR key. Refer to “For Test Mode” in Base Unit Reference Drawing (P.40). -Insert AC adaptor during checking.
Page 34
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 8.1.4. Adjustment Mode Cross Reference Check and Adjust X501 (Base Unit) Frequency (P.39) Note: (*1) When you check test mode, connect to the external Buttons because Base Unit has only LOCATOR key. Refer to “For Test Mode”...
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 8.2. Test Mode Flow Chart for Handset 8.2.1. Test Burst Mode Note: (*1) LCD displays the Channel number. (exception: default/ CH00 = 1ch.) (*2) Refer to Check Table for RF part (P.26) and RX-CW Test Mode (P.32) for proper Base Unit Settings.
Page 36
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 8.2.2. RX-CW Test Mode Note: (*1) LCD displays the Channel number. (exception: default/ CH00 = 1ch.) (*2) Refer to Check Table for RF part (P.26) and Test Burst Mode (P.31) for proper Base Unit Settings.
Page 37
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 8.2.3. Test Link Mode Note: (*1) LCD displays the Channel number. (exception: default/ CH00 = 1ch.) (*2) for factory use only. (*3) Refer to Check Table for RF part (P.26) and Test Link Mode (P.33) for proper Base Unit Settings.
Page 38
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 8.2.4. Adjustment Mode Cross Reference (*1) Adjust Battery Low Detector Voltage (Handset) (P.39) Note: (*2) These are the default values. (*3) These values may not be fixed depending on the battery strength. (*4) Refer to the table below, if using Spectrum Analyzer for checking.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 8.8. How to Clear User Setting (Handset Only) Units are reset to the Factory settings by this operation (Erase stored Phone numbers, Caller list and etc.). This operation should not be performed for a usual repair.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 9 DESCRIPTION 9.1. Frequency The frequency range of 2.4GHz-2.48GHz is used. Transmitting and receiving channel between Base Unit and Handset is same frequency. Refer to Frequency Table (P.42). 9.2. FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) This telephone is using an IC chip which has similar specification to WDCT (World Digital Cordless Telephone) and is the telephone system that can use multiple portable unit simultaneously.
Page 45
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 9.2.1. TDD Frame Format Sync Field (72bit): Preamble 56bit + SyncWord 16bit Base Unit (Handset) adjusts the timing of reception so that reception of Base Unit (Handset) can correspond to transmission of Handset (Base Unit).
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 9.3. Signal Flowchart in the Whole System Reception CN101 of the Base Unit is connected to the TEL line, and signal is enter through the bridge diode D101. While talking, the relay (Q141) is turned ON and amplified at the Q171, then led to DSP (IC501). The DSP encodes ADPCM and TDD/TDMA with FHSS to TX-DATA.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 10 EXPLANATION OF LINK DATA COMMUNICATION 10.1. Calling 10.2. To Terminate Communication 10.3. Ringing...
11 BLOCK DIAGRAM (BASE UNIT_MAIN) Q141 KEYS D101 CN101 Q161 Q156 R131,R132 Ti p SIDE TONE LINE INUSE CIRCUIT SEIZURE DETECT Ring TEL JACK X501 Q521 13.824MHz Q171 CN301 RECEIVE Q111 OSC_IN DC JACK LOUT BELL DETECT RXDATA RF_PART TXDATA DCIN MOD_EN BELL...
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 13 CIRCUIT OPERATION (BASE UNIT_MAIN) General Description: (DSP, EEPROM) is a digital speech/signal processing system that implements all the functions of speech compression and memory management required in a digital telephone. The DSP system is fully controlled by a host processor DSP. The host processor provides activation and control of all that functions as follows.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 13.3. Power Supply Circuit Function: The power supply voltage from AC adaptor is converted to the desired voltage of each block. Circuit Operation: • • • • Q300 and IC300: 4.0V DCDC Converter...
Page 52
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 13.3.1. Charge Circuit The voltage from the AC is supplied to the charge circuits. Main charge (180mA at the Battery) of maximum 6-hours is started soon after the Handset is placed on the Base Unit. Then it changes to Trickle charge to prevent from overcharging.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 13.4. Reset Circuit Function: This circuit is used to initialize the microcomputer when it incorporates an AC adaptor. Circuit Operation: When the AC Adaptor is inserted into the unit, then the voltage is shifted by IC331 and power is supplied to the DSP.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 13.5. Telephone Line Interface Telephone Line Interface Circuit: Function • • • • Bell signal detection • • • • ON/OFF hook and pulse dial circuit • • • • Side tone circuit Bell signal detection and OFF HOOK circuit: In the idle mode, Q141 is open to cut the DC loop current and decrease the ring load.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 13.6. Parallel Connection Detect Circuit Function: In order to disable call waiting and stutter tone functions when using telephones connected in parallel, it is necessary to have a circuit that judges whether a telephone connected in parallel is in use or not. This circuit determines whether the telephone connected in parallel is on hook or off hook by detecting changes in the T/R voltage.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 13.7. Calling Line Identification (Caller ID) Function: The caller ID is a chargeable ID which the user of a telephone circuit obtains by entering a contract with the telephone company to utilize a caller ID service. For this reason, the operation of this circuit assumes that a caller ID service contract has been entered for the circuit being used.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 13.8. 2.4GHz Mod/Demod Circuit (Base Unit RF Part) IC901 incorporates all of the modulation and demodulation functions. TX Digital data (TX_DATA) from DSP is supplied to pin 27 of IC901, and then 2.4GHz TX modulated signal is output from pin1. This TX signal is filtered by BPF (FL901) and supplied to Antenna.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 16 CIRCUIT OPERATION (HANDSET) 16.1. Construction The circuit mainly consists of DSP and RF part as shown in the block diagram. 16.1.1. DSP: IC201 Function • • • • Battery Low, Power down detect circuit •...
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 16.3. Charge Circuit When the Handset is put on the cradle of the Base unit, the power is supplied from CHARGE+ and CHARGE- terminals to charge the battery via R368 or Q361 and D361. The voltage between CHARGE+ and CHARGE- flows R231 → Q231 → pin38 of IC201, where the charge is detected.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 16.5. Sending Signal The voice signal from the microphone is input to DSP (90, 91). CN331 is the headset jack. When the headphone is connected, Q331 detects it. The input from the microphone of the Handset (MIN, MIP) is cut and the microphone signal from the headset is input to DSP (95).
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 16.7. 2.4GHz Mod/Demod Circuit (Handset RF Part) IC901 incorporates all of the modulation and demodulation functions. TX Digital data (TX_DATA) from DSP is supplied to pin 27 of IC901, and then 2.4GHz TX modulated signal is output from pin1. This TX signal is filtered by BPF (FL901) and supplied to Antenna.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 18 CPU DATA (BASE UNIT) 18.1. IC501 Description High High_Z Description High High_Z LINE_SZ 63 RXEN Active NOT_RLY On Hook Off Hook 64 TXEN Active BELL 65 RXGAIN High Off Hook On Hook...
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 21 HOW TO REPLACE A FLAT PACKAGE IC Even if you do not have the special tools (for example, a spot heater) to remove the Flat IC, with some solder (large amount), a soldering iron and a cutter knife, you can easily remove the ICs that have more than 100 pins.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 21.3. FLAT PACKAGE IC INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Temporarily fix the FLAT PACKAGE IC, soldering the two marked pins. *Check the accuracy of the IC setting with the corresponding soldering foil. 2. Apply flux to all pins of the FLAT PACKAGE IC.
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 23 CABINET AND ELECTRICAL PARTS (HANDSET) Note: (*1) This cable is fixed by welding. Refer to HOW TO REPLACE THE HANDSET LCD (P.19).
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 26 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST Note: Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks 1. RTL (Retention Time Limited) PQGG10268Y1 GRILLE, BASE PS-HB The marking (RTL) indicates that the Retention Time is PQSX10277Z KEYBOARD SWITCH, LOCATOR KEY...
Page 76
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks L904 MQLRF22NJFB COIL R930 ERJ2GEJ102 L905 MQLRF10NJFB COIL R931 ERJ2GEJ102 L909 MQLRF1N8DFB COIL R932 ERJ2GEJ102 L911 MQLRF2N7DFB...
KX-TG2448BXF / KX-TG2448BXS / KX-TGA254BXF / KX-TGA254BXS 27 FOR SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 27.1. Base Unit (SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (BASE UNIT_MAIN)) Notes: 1. DC voltage measurements are taken with voltmeter from the negative voltage line. 2. This schematic diagram may be modified at any time with the development of new technology.
Page 96
36.2. Flow Solder Side View TALK LEFT PAUSE LED256 LED253 LED254 BACK LED257 MENU DOWN R402 R401 LED251 LED252 NEXT CN271 HOLD LED258 RIGHT PQUP11367Z MUTE KX-TG24**R KX-TGA254 CIRCUIT BOARD (Handset_Main (Flow Solder Side View))