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Western Airconditioning Zeta Echos Technical Information Manual page 12

Zeta echos air/water chillers and heat pumps

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INVERTER DRIVEN PUMP (PER ST1P/S 0 ST2P/S)
Energy savings:
Variable flow pumps have become more widespread over the years to optimise air conditioning and
cooling systems. Thanks to the inverter Driven Pump, Western Airconditioning offers an alternative
method that differs from conventional layouts: a constant flow primary pump and a variable flow
secondary pump.
Let's compare the two solutions:
1) The figure below shows the layout of a constant flow primary pump and a variable flow secondary
pump. Please note the use of the decoupling pipe between the primary and secondary system
(design to cover the entire flow rate): if the utilities only require a percentage of the nominal power,
the decoupling pipe recirculates the excess flow, which means wasting pumping energy.
The figure below shows a system with only variable flow primary, which also serve the secondary
system. The bypass pipe and the two-way control valve ensure minimum water flow through the
evaporator when the request is below the allowed minimum water flow rate than the nominal one. This
allows to considerably reduce energy losses related to the mixing process, which in traditional systems
are caused by the hydraulic circuit breaker.
Benefits of the Inverter Driven pump:
 Saving a set of pumps
 Reduced overall dimensions of the machines' housings
 Lower piping costs
 Reduced pressure drops
 Greater energy efficiency on the pump side
As we can see from the graph under EUROVENT conditions, the systems in the diagrams have higher
efficiency under part-load conditions, considering the energy consumed by the pumps as well as by
the chiller (compressors plus fans)
Western Airconditioning B.V. reserves the right to alter specifications
12

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