4.2.1 General hand tools.......................................................................................................................... 65
4.2.2 Special hand tools........................................................................................................................... 68
4.2.3 Measuring instruments.................................................................................................................... 71
4.2.4 Other material ................................................................................................................................. 75
4.3.1 Disassembly.................................................................................................................................... 77
4.3.2 Reassembly .................................................................................................................................... 89
5.1 Cylinder block .......................................................................................................................104
5.1.1 Inspection of parts......................................................................................................................... 104
5.1.2 Cleaning of oil holes...................................................................................................................... 104
5.1.3 Color check procedure.................................................................................................................. 104
5.2 Cylinder head .......................................................................................................................107
5.2.4 Valve springs ................................................................................................................................ 112
5.3 Piston and piston pins ..........................................................................................................116
5.3.1 Piston ............................................................................................................................................ 116
5.3.2 Piston pin ...................................................................................................................................... 117
5.3.3 Piston rings ................................................................................................................................... 118
5.4 Connecting rod .....................................................................................................................121
5.4.2 Crank pin metal............................................................................................................................. 122
5.4.3 Piston pin bushing......................................................................................................................... 124
5.5.1 Crankshaft..................................................................................................................................... 125
5.5.2 Main bearing ................................................................................................................................. 127
5.6 Camshaft and tappets ..........................................................................................................128