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QNO FQR8030 User Manual

2wan 4lan medium scale multi-wan qos router, load balancing, bandwidth management, network security management
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2 WAN 4LAN
Medium Scale Multi-Wan QoS Router
Load Balancing, Bandwidth Management,
Network Security Management
English User's Manual

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  • Page 1 2 WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-Wan QoS Router Load Balancing, Bandwidth Management, Network Security Management English User’s Manual...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Index 1、 、 、 、 Introduction..................... 1 2、 、 、 、 Hardware Installation ................2 2.1 Indicators on Front Panel..................2 2.2 Connecting This Device with Network..............4 3、 、 、 、 Log In and Set Up ..................5 4、...
  • Page 3 12.2 System Status..................... 125 12.3 Traffic Statistic .................... 127 12.4 IP/Port Statistic ................... 130 13、 、 、 、 Log Out ....................132 Appendix 1： ： ： ： TroubleShooting ..............133 Appendix 2： ： ： ： Qno Technical Support Information ........146...

  • Page 4: 1、 、 、 、 Introduction

    Configuration backup, SNMP, Syslog, E-mail Alert and traffic statistic to fulfill users’ demand. You can log on to the Web site www.Qno.com.tw, and find technical support information on the appendix or contact with our technical support engineers. You can also get the newest...

  • Page 5: 2、 、 、 、 Hardware Installation

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 2、 、 、 、 Hardware Installation 2.1 Indicators on Front Panel LED Status- Indicators on front panel Indication Color Green LED on: Power ON. Green Power Amber LED on: System self-test is running. Amber DIAG Amber LED off: System self-test is completed successfully.
  • Page 6 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Installing the Device on a Standard 19” Rack We suggest to either place the device on a desk or install it in a rack with attached brackets. Do not place other heavy objects together with the device on a rack. Overloading may cause the rack to fail, thus causing damage or danger.

  • Page 7: Connecting This Device With Network

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 2.2 Connecting This Device with Network WAN Connection: A WAN port can be connected with xDSL Modem, Fiber Modem, Switching Hub, or through an external router to connect to the Internet. LAN Connection: The LAN port can be connected to a Switching Hub or directly to a PC.

  • Page 8: 3、 、 、 、 Log In And Set Up

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 3、 、 、 、 Log In and Set Up Input User name and Password (as per above image), and then click “OK”. Both default user name and password are “admin”. It is strongly recommended that the user changes the password.

  • Page 9: 4、 、 、 、 Basic Setting And Network Management

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 4、 、 、 、 Basic Setting and Network Management In this chapter, we are going to introduce the basic settings and management for WAN and LAN, and the advanced management function, as well as setting up the intranet through DHCP.

  • Page 10: Physical Port Status

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Downstream Indicates the current downstream bandwidth usage of each WAN. Bandwidth Usage(%) Upstream Indicates the current upstream bandwidth usage of each WAN. Bandwidth Usage(%) DDNS Indicates if Dynamic Domain Name is activated. The default configuration is “Off”.
  • Page 11 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router The status of all system ports, including each connected and enabled port, will be shown on this Home page (see above table). Click the respective status button and a separate window will appeare to show detailed data (including setting status summary and statisitcs) of the selected port.

  • Page 12: System Information

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 4.1.3 System Information Device IP Address/ Subnet Mask Identifies the current device IP address and subnet mask. Working Mode Indicates the current working mode. The default is “Gateway” mode. System active time: Indicates how long the device has been running. Serial Number This number is the device serial number.

  • Page 13: Firewall Status

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 4.1.4 Firewall Status SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection): Indicates whether SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) is on or off. The default configuration is “Off”. DoS (Denial of Service): Indicates if DoS attack prevention is activated. The default configuration is “On”. Block WAN Request: Indicates that denying the connection from Internet is activated.

  • Page 14: Log Setting Status

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 4.1.5 Log Setting Status Syslog Server Indicates if Syslog Server is Enabled or Disabled. Email Alert Indicates if Email Alert is Enabled or Disabled.

  • Page 15: Password And Time

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 4.2 Password and Time 4.2.1 Password This is an advanced management tool for the device. The default password of the host is “admin”. Users can change the password after configuration has been completed. Remember to click “Apply”...
  • Page 16 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router “Cancel" to leave without making any change. 4.2.2 Time A function to calculate the correct time is available with the device. Users can either select the embedded NTP Server synchronization function or set up a time reference. This function enables users to know the exact time of event occurrences that are recorded in the System Log, and the time of closing or opening access for Internet resources.
  • Page 17 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Input Date and Time Manually Input the correct date and time in the boxes. After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the configuration, or click “Cancel" to leave without making any changes.

  • Page 18: 5、 、 、 、 Network

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 5、 、 、 、 Network 5.1 Network Connection 5.1.1 Host Name and Domain Name Device name and domain name can be input in the two boxes. Though this...

  • Page 19: Lan Setting

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router configuration is not necessary in most environments, some ISPs in some countries may require it. 5.1.2 LAN Setting This is configuration information for the device current LAN IP address. The default configuration is 192.168.1.1 and the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. It can be changed according to the actual network structure.
  • Page 20 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Click “Add/Edit” to enter the configuration page, as shown in the following figure. Input the hrespective IP addresses and subnet masks.

  • Page 21: Wan Setting

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 5.1.3 WAN Setting Select how many WANs to be configured. The default is four. User can Please choose change the number based on the needs. how many WAN ports you prefer to use: Interface: An indication of which port is connected.
  • Page 22 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Use the following DNS Select a user-defined DNS server IP address. Server Addresses: Input the DNS IP address set by ISP. At least one IP DNS Server: group should be input. The maximum acceptable is two IP groups.
  • Page 23 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Input the packet maximum transmission unit of this After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the configuration, or click “Cancel" to leave without making any changes. Static IP If ISP issue a static IP (such as one IP or eight IPs, etc.), please select this connection mode and follow the steps below to input the IP numbers issued by ISP into the relevant boxes.
  • Page 24 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router input the optical fiber switching IP. Input the DNS IP address issued by ISP. At least one IP group DNS Server: should be input. The maximum acceptable is two IP groups. The WAN interruption schedule will be activated by checking this Enable option.
  • Page 25 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Input the user name issued by ISP. User Name: Input the password issued by ISP. Password This function enables the auto-dialing function to be used in a Connect on PPPoE dial connection. When the client port attempts to Demand: connect with the Internet, the device will automatically make a dial connection.
  • Page 26 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router connections through another WAN to the Internet. In this way, the effect of any interruption can be minimized. Line-Dropped Input the time rule for the interruption of this WAN service. Period Input how long the WAN service may be interrupted before the Line-Dropped newly added connections should go through another WAN to Scheduling...
  • Page 27 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router This option is to configure a static IP address. The IP address to be WAN IP configured could be one issued by ISP. (The IP address is usually Address: provided by the ISP when the PC is installed. Contact ISP for relevant information).
  • Page 28 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Choose whether this WAN share bandwidth with others from the Shared- Circuit same circuit or not environment Input the packet maximum transmission unit of this WAN After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the configuration, or click “Cancel"...
  • Page 29 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Subnet Input the subnet mask of the static IP address issued by ISP, such as: Mask: Issued eight static IP addresses: 255.255.255.248 Issued 16 static IP addresses: 255.255.255.240 Default Input the default gateway of the static IP address issued by ISP. For ADSL Gateway users, it is usually an ATU-R IP address.
  • Page 30 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Set WAN 2 To set WAN 2 as DMZ port. Become DMZ Port Interface: Indicated as a DMZ port. IP address: Indicates the current default static IP address. Config.: Indicates an advanced configuration modification: Click Edit to enter the advanced configuration page.

  • Page 31: Traffic Management

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the configuration, or click “Cancel" to leave without making any changes. Range: DMZ and WAN within same Subnet Interface: To select a WAN port as a static IP. IP Range: Input the IP range located at the DMZ port.
  • Page 32 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router of the upload bandwidths is 1024Kbit/sec while the other is 512Kbit/sec, the automatic load ratio will be 2:1. Therefore, to ensure that the device can balance the actual network load, please input real upload and download bandwidths. (Please refer to 5.2.3 for an explanation of bandwidth configuration).
  • Page 33 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Exclusive Mode (Remaining WAN Balance) This mode enables users to assign specific intranet IPs, destination application service ports or destination IPs to go through an assigned WAN for external connection. After being assigned, the specific WAN will only support those assigned Intranet IPs, specific destination application service ports, or specific destination IPs.
  • Page 34 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router connected with Netcom; the device will then automatically dispatch the traffic for Netcom through that WAN to connect with the Internet and dispatch traffic for Telecom to go through the WAN connected with Telecom to the Internet accordingly. In this way, the traffic for Netcom and Telecom can be shunted.

  • Page 35: Network Service Detection

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Note! China Netcom strategy and self-defined strategy can coexist. However, if a destination IP is assigned by both China Netcom strategy and self-defined strategy, China Netcom strategy will take priority. In other words, traffic to that destination IP will be transmitted through the WAN (or WAN group) under China Netcom strategy.
  • Page 36 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Interface: To select a WAN port for the NSD system. This selects the retry times for network service detection. The Retry Count: default is five times. If there is no feedback from the Internet in the configured “Retry Times", it will be judged as “External Connection Interrupted”.
  • Page 37 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 10.0.0.1~10.254.254.254 cannot be transmitted through WAN 2, and there is no need to remove the connection when WAN 1 is interrupted. (2) Remove the Connection: If an ISP connection failure is detected, no error message will be recorded in the System Log.

  • Page 38: Protocol Binding

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router modification; or click “Cancel" to leave without making any change. Note! In the load balance mode for Assigned Routing, the first WAN port (WAN1) will be saved for the traffic of the IPs or the application service ports that are not assigned to the other WAN (WAN2).
  • Page 39 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router WAN load balancing will still be carried out. Service: This is to select the Binding Service Port to be activated. The default (such as ALL-TCP&UDP 0~65535, WWW 80~80, FTP 21 to 21, etc.) can be selected from the pull-down option list. The default Service is All 0~65535.
  • Page 40 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Select the WAN for which users want to set up the binding rule. Interface: To activate the rule. Enable: To add this rule to the list. Add To List: To remove the rules selected from the Service List. Delete selected application:...
  • Page 41 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router In this box, input the name of the Service Port which Service Name: users want to activate, such as BT, etc. This option list is for selecting a packet format such as Protocol: TCP or UDP for the Service Ports users want to activate.
  • Page 42 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router application service ports or assign specific destination IPs to a WAN users choose for external connections. Example 1: How do I set up Auto Load Balance Mode to assign the Intranet IP 192.168.1.100 to WAN2 for the Internet? As in the figure below, select “All Ports”...
  • Page 43 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Example 2: How do I set up Auto Load Balance Mode to keep Intranet IP 192.168.1.150 ~ 200 from going through WAN2 en route to Port 80? As in the figure below, select “HTTP [TCP/80~80]” from the pull-down option list “Service”;...
  • Page 44 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router input “192.168.1.0” to “0” (which means to include all Intranet IP addresses). Retain the original numbers “0.0.0.0” in the boxes of “Destination IP” (Which means to include all Internet IP addresses). Select WAN2 from the pull-down option list “Interface”, and then click “Enable”.
  • Page 45 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Configuring Assigned Routing Mode for Load Balance Mode IP Group: This function allows users to assign packets from specific Intranet IPs or to specific destination Service Ports and to specific destination IPs through an assigned WAN to the Internet.
  • Page 46 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Example 2: How do I configure Protocol Binding to keep traffic from all Intranet IPs from going through WAN2 when the destinations are IP 211.1.1.1 ~ 211.254.254.254 as well as the whole Class A group of 60.1.1.1 ~ 60.254.254.254, while traffic to other destinations goes through WAN1? As in the following figure, there are two rules to be configured.
  • Page 47 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router then click “Enable”. Finally, click “Add New”, and the rule will be added to the mode. After the rule has been set up, all traffic that is not going to the assigned destinations will only be transmitted through WAN1.

  • Page 48: 6、 、 、 、 Port Management

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 6、 、 、 、 Port Management Through the device, users can easily manage the setup for WAN ports, LAN ports and the DMZ port by choosing the number of ports, speed, priority, duplex and enable/disable the auto-negotiation feature for connection setting of each port.
  • Page 49 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router...
  • Page 50 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Ethernet Port Settings Port ID: Display the order of each port. Interface: The type of each port, including LAN1~LAN 4, WAN1~WAN2 and DMZ. According to the current network configuration settings, the setup of these ports will be adjusted automatically. Disabled: This feature allows users turn on/off the Ethernet port.

  • Page 51: Port Status

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 6.2 Port Status Through this option, users may select the Ethernet port to view the real-time parameters as illustrated below: Through the general message list of the Port Status, the current port hardware setting items will be displayed.
  • Page 52 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router duplex or full duplex), Auto Neg. (Enabled/Disabled), VLAN and so forth. Through the message list displaying the real-time traffic of the network port, the packet data of this port will be displayed. Data include receive/ transmit packet count, receive/ transmit packet Byte count and error packet count.

  • Page 53: Dhcp Ip Issuing Server

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 6.3 DHCP IP Issuing Server With an embedded DHCP server, it supports automatic IP acquisition for LAN computers. (This function is similar to the DHCP service in NT servers. It benefits users by freeing them from the inconvenience of recording and configuring IP addresses for each PC respectively.
  • Page 54 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Dynamic IP Check the option to activate the DHCP server automatic IP Enabled DHCP lease function. If the function is activated, all PCs will be Server: able to acquire IP automatically. Otherwise, users should configure static virtual IP for each PC individually.

  • Page 55: Dhcp Status

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router modification, or click “Cancel" to leave without making any changes. 6.4 DHCP Status This is an indication list of the current status and setup record of the DHCP server. The indications are for the administrator’s reference when a network modification is needed. The content of the Introduction list is as follows: DHCP Server: DHCP IP address...

  • Page 56: Ip & Mac Binding

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router IP Address: The IP address acquired by the current computer. MAC Address: The actual MAC network location of the current computer. Client Lease Time: The lease time of the IP released by DHCP. Delete: To remove a record of an IP lease.
  • Page 57 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router...
  • Page 58 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router...
  • Page 59 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Static IP: There are two ways to input static IP: If users want to set up a MAC address to acquire IP from DHCP, but the IP need not be a static IP, input 0.0.0.0 in the boxes.
  • Page 60 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router characters are 12. Either Chinese or English can be accepted. Enabled: To activate this configuration. Add To List: To add the configuration or modification to the list. Delete Selected To remove the selected binding from the list. Items: Add: To add new binding.

  • Page 61: Ip Group

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 6.6 IP Group The function enables users to make the same configuration for a range of continuous IP addresses in the network. For example, if a IP range (192.168.1.100~192.168.1.110) has been assigned to a department of a company, we can bind all the IPs together and make an accessing rule configuration for them all at the same time, instead of configuring each IP respectively, which takes more time and is more prone to error.

  • Page 62: 7、 、 、 、 Qos (Quality Of Service)

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 7、 、 、 、 QoS (Quality of Service) QoS is an abbreviation for Quality of Service. The main function is to restrict bandwidth usage for some services and IPs to save bandwidth or provide priority to specific applications or services, and also to enable other users to share bandwidth, as well as to ensure stable and reliable network transmission.

  • Page 63: Bandwidth Management (Qos)

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 7.1 Bandwidth Management (QoS)

  • Page 64: The Maximum Bandwidth Provided By Isp

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 7.1.1 The Maximum Bandwidth provided by ISP In the boxes for WAN1 and WAN2 bandwidth, input the upstream and downstream bandwidth which users applied for from bandwidth supplier. The bandwidth QoS will make calculations according to the data users input.
  • Page 65 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router can also be configured if there is an internal server. Rate Controlo Interface: To select on which WAN the QoS rule should be executed. It can be a single selection or multiple selections. Service: To select what bandwidth control is to be configured in the QoS rule.
  • Page 66 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router boxes of IP address. This means all Intranet IPs will be restricted. QoS can also control the range of Class B. Direction: Upstream: Means the upload bandwidth for Intranet IP. ● Downstream: Means the download bandwidth for Intranet ●...
  • Page 67 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router total occupied bandwidth is fixed. Enable: To activate the rule. Add To List: To add this rule to the list. Move & The QoS rules will be executed from the bottom of the list to the top Move Down: of the list.
  • Page 68 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router To select on which WAN the QoS rule should be executed. It can be a Interface single selection or multiple selections. Service To select what bandwidth control is to be configured in the QoS rule. If FTP uploads or downloads need to be controlled, select “FTP Port 21~21”.
  • Page 69 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router High: 60% guaranteed bandwidth to the service Priority Low: Only 10% bandwidth offerd to the service To activate the rule. Enable: To add this rule to the list. Add To List: To remove the rules selected from the Service List. Delete selected application: This will display all the Priority Rules users made for the bandwidth.

  • Page 70: Session Control

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 7.2 Session Control Session management controls the acceptable maximum simultaneous connections of Intranet PCs. This function is very useful for managing connection quantity when P2P software such as BT, Thunder, or emule is used in the Intranet causing large numbers of connections.
  • Page 71 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router To disable Session Control function. Disable: This option enables the restriction of maximum external Single IP cannot connections to each Intranet PC. When the number of exceed ___ Session external connections reaches the limit, to allow new connections to be built, some of the existing connections must be closed.
  • Page 72 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Exempted Port or IP Service Exempted Port The important services or IPs in a company or business can be or IP Service: configured to be free of the Connection Restriction Rule. Service: To select a Service Port to be free of the connection rule. Service To add or remove a Service Port.

  • Page 73: Smart Qos

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 7.3 Smart QoS The smart QoS function enables the administrators to constrain the bandwidth occupied automatically without any configuring. Enabled Smart Qos To activate the Smart QoS function. When the usage of any WAN's When the usage of any WAN's bandwith is over bandwith over...
  • Page 74 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Show Penalty List To show the IPs with upstream constraint 、 downstream constraint penalty mechanism. Applied Time If “Always” is selected, the rule will be executed around the clock. If “From…” is selected, the rule will be executed according to the configured time range.

  • Page 75: 8、 、 、 、 Firewall Configuration

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 8、 、 、 、 Firewall Configuration 8.1 General Setting The firewall is enabled by default. If the firewall is set as disabled, features such as SPI, DoS, and outbound packet responses will be turned off automatically. Meanwhile, the remote management feature will be activated.
  • Page 76 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Multicast Pass There are many audio and visual streaming media on the Through: network. Broadcasting may allow the client end to receive this type of packet message format. This feature is off by default. Prevent ARP Virus This feature is designed to prevent the intranet from being Attack:...
  • Page 77 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Advanced Setting: Packet Type: This device provide three types of data packet transmission: TCP-SYN-Flood, UDP-Flood and ICMP-Flood. WAN Threshold When all packet values from external attack or from single external IP attack reach the maximum amount (the default is 15000 packets/Sec and 2000 packets/Sec respectively), if these conditions above occurs, the IP will be blocked for 5 minutes ( the default is 5 minutesOBJ 176 ).
  • Page 78 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Show Blocked IPs To show the blocked IP list and the remained blocked time. Restrict WEB Features: Restrict WEB It supports the block that is connected through: Java, Cookies, Features: Active X, and HTTP Proxy access. Don’t Block Java / If this option is activated, users can add trusted network or IP ActiveX / Cookies...
  • Page 79 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router In the other hand, if Blocked QQ is activated, users can set the exempted QQ number list.
  • Page 80 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router User Name： ： ： ： Input the information of the QQ number, etc. Qno Sales。 Exempted Input the number. number Add to list To add the number to the list. Delete selected Delete the selected rule in the list.

  • Page 81: Network Access Rule

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 8.2 Network Access Rule Users may turn on/off the setting to permit or forbid any packet to access internet. Users may select to set different network access rules: from internal to external or from external to internal.
  • Page 82 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router In addition to the default rules, all the network access rules will be displayed as illustrated above. Users may follow or self- define the priority of each network access rule. Click on Edit to define the network access rule item and press Delete to remove the item. Press Add New Rule to create a new network access rule.
  • Page 83 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Service Action: This allows setting the rule under control. ● Allow: Permits the pass of packets compliant with this control rule ● Deny: Prevents the pass of packets not compliant with this control rule Service: From the drop-down menu, select the service that users grant or do not give permission.

  • Page 84: Content Filter

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router keep the settings unchanged. 8.3 Content Filter The device supports two webpage restriction modes: one is to block certain forbidden domains, and the other is to give access to certain web pages. Only one of these two modes can be selected.
  • Page 85 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Block Forbidden Domains Click to enable this feature. The default setting is Disabled. Domain name: Enter the websites to be controlled such as www.playboy.com Add to list: Click ”Add to list” to create a new website to be controlled.
  • Page 86 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Click to activate this feature. The default setting is disabled. For example: If users enter the string ”sex”, any websites containing ”sex” will be blocked. Keywords: Enter keywords. Add to list: Add this new service item content to the list. Delete selected Delete the service item content from the list item:...
  • Page 87 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Enabled: To activate the fuction. The default setting is “Disabled.” Domain Name: Input the allowed domain name, etc. www.google.com Add to List Add the rule to list. Delete Selected Item Users can select one or more rules and click to delete. Scheduling Select “Always”...
  • Page 88 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router...

  • Page 89: 9、 、 、 、 Virtual Route

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 9、 、 、 、 Virtual Route Virtual Router enable the branch only has single ISP service can enjoy two different broadband network. The branch can access another ISP network with connecting to headquarter server with dual-bradband connection. As the result, the linking problem between different ISP network will be sloved.
  • Page 90 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Café A can enable virtual route function and link to Café B’s device. They can access another ISP service through Café B’s network. It seems that Café A employ dual ISP service, too. If users in Café A want to access to another ISP network, the link speed won’t be restricted.

  • Page 91: Virtual Route (Client)

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 9.1 Virtual Route (Client) Enabled To activate the function. Binding Interface To select which WAN port is binded: WAN1~WAN2 Binding Network To select the binding network: Netcome or Self-Defined. Import IP Range Click “Browse” to import binding IP range. Binding Service Port To select the port that will execute virtual route: All port, Game, or Self-defined.
  • Page 92 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Address Input the user name. User Name Input the password. Password Show the link status: Connect or Disconnect. Status Self-Defined IP To build a self-defined IP users can use a text-based editor, such as Notepad, which is included with Windows system.
  • Page 93 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router...

  • Page 94: 10、 、 、 、 Advanced Setting

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 10、 、 、 、 Advanced Setting 10.1 DMZ Host / Forwarding 10.1.1 DMZ Host When the NAT mode is activated, sometimes users may need to use applications that do not support virtual IP addresses such as network games. We recommend that users map the device actual WAN IPs directly to the Intranet virtual IPs, as follows: If the “DMZ Host”...
  • Page 95 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 10.1.2 Forwarding Setting up a Port Forwarding Virtual Host: If the server function (which means the server for an external service such as WWW, FTP, Mail, etc) is contained in the network, we recommend that users use the firewall function to set up the host as a virtual host, and then convert the actual IPs (the Internet IPs) with Port 80 (the service port of WWW is Port 80) to access the internal server directly.
  • Page 96 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Internal IP Address: Input the virtual host IP addresses. Enable: To activate this function. Service Add or remove service ports from the list of service ports. Management: Add to list: Add to the active service content. Service Port Management The services in the list mentioned above are frequently used services.

  • Page 97: Port Triggering

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Input the name of the service port users want to activate on Service Name: the list, such as Edonkey, etc. To select whether a service port is TCP or UDP. Protocol: To activate this function, input the range of the service port Port Range: locations users want to activate such as 500~500 or 2300~2310, etc.
  • Page 98 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Application Name Users can define names for special application software. This is to make management simple. Trigger Port Range Input the port numbers for data going from the device to the Internet. (Such as 9000~6600). Incoming Port Range Input the port numbers for data coming in from the Internet to the device.
  • Page 99 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router ICU II 2019 2000-2038，2050-2051 2069，2085，3010-3030 MSN Gaming Zone 47624 2300-2400，28800-29000...

  • Page 100: Upnp

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 10.2 UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) is a protocol set by Microsoft. If the virtual host supports UPnP system (such as WindowsXP), users should also activate the PC UPnP function to work with the device.
  • Page 101 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Enabled: To activate this function. Service Management: Add or remove service ports from the management list. Add To List: Add to active service content. Delete selected item: To remove selected services. Show Tables: This is a list which displays the current active UPnP functions.

  • Page 102: Routing

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 10.3 Routing In this chapter we introduce the Dynamic Routing Information Protocol and Static Routing Information Protocol. 10.3.1 Dynamic Routing Information Protocol The abbreviation of Routing Information Protocol is RIP. There are two kinds of RIP in the IP environment –...
  • Page 103 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router in a network, and if an administrator doesn’t want to assign a path list one by one to all of the routers, RIP can help to refresh the paths. RIP is a very simple routing protocol, in which Distance Vector is used. Distance Vector determines transmission distance in accordance with the number of routers, rather than based on actual session speed.
  • Page 104 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Destination IP and Input the remote network IP locations and subnet that is to be Subnet Mask: routed. For example, the IP/subnet is 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0. The default gateway location of the network node which is to be Default Gateway: routed.

  • Page 105: One-To-One Nat Mapping

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 10.4 One-to-One NAT Mapping As both the device and ATU-R need only one actual IP, if ISP issued more than one actual IP (such as eight ADSL static IPs or more), users can map the remaining real IPs to the intranet PC virtual IPs.
  • Page 106 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Attention! The One-to-One NAT mode will change the firewall working mode. If this function has been set up, the Internet IP server or PC which is mapped with a LAN port will be exposed on the Internet. To prevent Internet users from actively connecting with the One-on-One NAT server or PC, please set up a proper denial rule for access, as described in Chapter 8 Firewall.

  • Page 107: Ddns (Dynamic Domain Name Service)

    To overcome this problem for users who want to build services such as a website, it offers the function of dynamic web address transfer. This service can be applied from www.qno.com.tw, www.3322.org, www.dyndns.org, or www.dtdns.com, and these are free.
  • Page 108 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Interface: This is an indication of the WAN port the user has selected Check either of the boxes before DynDNS.org, 3322.org, DtDNS.com and QnoDDNS.org.cn to select one of the four DDNS website address transfer functions. The name which is set up for DDNS.
  • Page 109 After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the network configuration modification, or click “Cancel" to leave without making any changes. Registering Qno DDNS 1． First, go to Qno’s web site http：//www.qno.com.tw to register the product. 2． Input the e-mail address which users used to register this product and the product’s serial number to log in to the QnoDDNS Service System.
  • Page 110 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 3. The Rule for Applying a Domain Name: The Domain should have at least four letters and no more than 63 letters. The Domain name should only consist of a-z (lowercase letter) and 0-9 (numerals) and the first character should be an English letter.
  • Page 111 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router...

  • Page 112: Mac Clone

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 10.6 MAC Clone This function is mainly for two-way cable modem users so that if the network card is locked, users input original network hardware address (MAC Address:00-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx) to unlock the card. Select the WAN port to which the configuration is to be edited; click the hyperlink to enter and edit its configuration.

  • Page 113: 11、 、 、 、 System Tools, Ports And Security Settings

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 11、 、 、 、 System tools, ports and security settings This chapter introduces operation methods of some tools, port management and network security settings. These settings facilitate user management of the device and device ports so as to enhance the device security.

  • Page 114: Diagnostic

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 11.1 Diagnostic The device provides a simple online network diagnostic tool to help users troubleshoot network-related problems. This tool includes DNS Name Lookup (Domain Name Inquiry Test) and Ping (Packet Delivery/Reception Test). Domain Name Inquiry Test (DNS Name Lookup) On this test screen, please enter the host name of the network users want to test.
  • Page 115 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router to know the existence of computers online. On this test screen, please enter the host IP that users want to test such as 192.168.5.20. Press "Go" to start the test. The result will be displayed on this screen.

  • Page 116: Firmware Upgrade

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 11.2 Firmware Upgrade Users may directly upgrade the device firmware on the Firmware Upgrade page. Please confirm all information about the software version in advance. Select and browse the software file, click "Firmware Upgrade Right Now" to complete the upgrade of the designated file.

  • Page 117: Setting Backup

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 11.3 Setting Backup Import configuration file This feature allows users to integrate all backup content of parameter settings into the device. Before upgrade, confirm all information about the software version. Select and browse the backup parameter file: "config.exp." Select the file and click "Import" to import the file.

  • Page 118: Snmp

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 11.4 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) refers to network management communications protocol and it is also an important network management item. Through this SNMP communications protocol, programs with network management (i.e. SNMP Tools-HP Open View) can help communications of real-time management.
  • Page 119 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Enabled SNMP: Activate SNMP feature. The default is activated. System Name: Set the name of the device such as QoS Router. System Contact: Set the name of the person who manages the device (i.e. John) System Location: Define the location of the device (i.e.

  • Page 120: System Recovery

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 11.5 System Recovery Restart Click ”Restart Router” to start it again. This operation message will then be recorded in system log. Press “Reset” on the device panel to reset manually. Press Reset and hold for 5 seconds and the device will restart after the yellow light flickers 5 times.
  • Page 121 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Factory Default Select “Return to Factory Default Setting” to reset all the settings and restart the device. Alternatively, users may press “Reset” button on the device to manually restore the default value and clear all settings including port configures, password setting and etc. Press “Reset”...

  • Page 122: 12、 、 、 、 Log

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 12、 、 、 、 Log From the log management and look up, we can see the relevant operation status, which is convenient for us to facilitate the setup and operation.

  • Page 123: System Log

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 12.1 System Log Its system log offers three options: Syslog Server, E-mail Alert and Log Setting.

  • Page 124: Syslog Server

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Syslog Server Enabled: If this option is selected, the SysLog feature will be enabled. The device provides external system log servers with log collection Host Name: feature. System log is an industrial standard communications protocol.
  • Page 125 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Log Setting Alert Log The device provides the following warning message. Click to activate these features: Syn Flooding, IP Spoofing, Win Nuke, Ping of Death / Unauthorized Login Attempt. Syn Flooding: Bulky syn packet transmission in a short time causes the overload of the system storage of record in connection information.
  • Page 126 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router configuration change and registration verification. System Error Provides the system log with all kinds of error messages. For Messages: example: wrong settings, occurrence of abnormal functions, system reactivation, disconnection of PPPoE and so on. Deny Policies: If remote users fail to enter the system because of the access rules, such message will be recorded in the system log.
  • Page 127 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Incoming Packet Log View system packet log of those entering the firewall. The log includes information about the external source IPs, destination IPs, and service ports. It is illustrated as below. Clear Log Now This feature clears all the current information on the log.

  • Page 128: System Status

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 12.2 System Status The device has the real-time surveillance management feature that provides system current operation information such as port location, device name, current WAN link status, IP address, MAC address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS, number of received/ sent/ total packets , number of received/ sent/ total Bytes, Received and Sent Bytes/Sec., total number of error packets received, total number of the packets dropped, number of session, number of the new Session/Sec., and upstream as well as downstream broadband usage...
  • Page 129 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router...

  • Page 130: Traffic Statistic

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 12.3 Traffic Statistic Six messages will be displayed on the Traffic Statistic page to provide better traffic management and control. By Onbound IP Address The figure displays the source IP address, bytes per second and percentage. By Iutbound IP Address The figure displays the source IP address, bytes per second and percentage.
  • Page 131 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router By Outbound Ports The figure displays the network protocol type, destination IP address, bytes per second and percentage. By Inbound Port The figure displays the network protocol type, destination IP address, bytes per second and percentage.
  • Page 132 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router By Outbound Session The figure displays the source IP address, network protocol type, source port, destination IP address, destination port, bytes per second and percentage.

  • Page 133: Ip/Port Statistic

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 12.4 IP/Port Statistic The device allows administrators to inquire a specific IP (or from a specific port) about the addresses that this IP had visited, or the users (source IP) who used this service port. This facilitates the identification of websites that needs authentication but allows single WAN port rather than Multi-WAN.
  • Page 134 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Service Port Enter the service port number in the field and IP that are currently used by this port will be displayed.

  • Page 135: 13、 、 、 、 Log Out

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router 13、 、 、 、 Log Out On the top right corner of the web- based UI, there is a Logout button. Click on it to log out of the web- based UI. To enter next time, open the Web browser and enter the IP address, user name and password to log in.

  • Page 136: Appendix 1： ： ： ： Troubleshooting

    2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Appendix 1： ： ： ： TroubleShooting （ （ （ （ 1） ） ） ） Block Basic BT Download Method To block BT and prevent downloading by users, go to the “Firewall -> Content Filter" and select "Enable Website Block by Keywords, "...
  • Page 137 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router （ （ （ （ 2） ） ） ） Prevention of Shock Wave and Worm Virus Since many users have been attacked by Shock Wave and Worm viruses recently, the internet transmission speed was brought down and the Session bulky increase result in the massive processing load of the device.
  • Page 138 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router Use the same method to add UDP [UDP135~139] and TCP [445~445] Ports. c. Enhance the priority level of these three to the highest:...
  • Page 139 If the login onto the QQLive Server is blocked, the issue can be resolved. The following relates to Qno products and provides users with solutions by introducing users how to set up the device.
  • Page 140 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router setting may be undertaken). Click "Apply" to move to the next step. c). Repeatedly add the "Dest. IP” and enter the IP address as following: 121.14.75.115 60.28.234.117 60.28.235.119 222.28.155.17 This solution is certified to be successful with the version of QQ Live 2008 (7.0.4017.0) Test Date:2008-07-29 After repeated addition, users may see the links to the QQLive Server are blocked.
  • Page 141 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router address of the target equipment so as to facilitate the communications. The Working Principle of ARP Protocol: Computers with TCP/IP protocol have an ARP cache, in which the IP address corresponds to the MAC address (as illustrated). IP Address MAC Address 192.168.1.1...
  • Page 142 The device selection is advised to take into consideration the one with anti-ARP virus attack. Qno products come squarely with such a feature, which is very user-friendly compared to other products.
  • Page 143 Now we understand ARP, ARP cheat and attack, as well as how to identify this type of attack. What comes next is to find out effective prevention measures to stop the network from being attacked. The general solution provided by Qno can be divided into the following three options: a) Enable “Prevent ARP Virus Attack”:...
  • Page 144 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router On every PC, start or operate cmd to enter the dos operation. Enter arp –s 192.168.1.1 0a-0f-d4-9e-fb-0b so as to finish the binding of pc01.As illustrated in Figure 7 For other host devices within the network, follow the same way to enter the IP and MAC address of the corresponding device to complete the binding work.
  • Page 145 2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router and MAC Binding,” where users may create IP and MAC binding. On “Enabled,” click on “√” and select “Add to List.” Repeat these steps to add other IP and MAC binding, followed by clicking “Apply”...

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