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QNO FQR7203 User Manual

4/5wan 8lan gigabit network qos router
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4/5WAN 8LAN Gigabit Network
QoS Router
Load Balance, Bandwidth Management, and Network Security
English User's Manual

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Summary of Contents for QNO FQR7203

  • Page 1 4/5WAN 8LAN Gigabit Network QoS Router Load Balance, Bandwidth Management, and Network Security English User’s Manual...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Gigabit Network QoS Router Contents I. Introduction ..........................4 II. Multi-WAN Router Installation ....................6 2.1 Systematic Setting Process ......................... 6 2.2 Setting Flow Chart ..........................6 III. Hardware Installation ......................9 3.1 Router LED Signal ..........................9 3.2 GIGABIT Router Network Connection ....................12 IV.
  • Page 3 Appendix II：Troubleshooting ....................124 （1） Block BT Download ........................1251 （2）Shock Wave and Worm Virus Prevention ..................125 （3） Block QQLive Video Broadcast Setting ..................127 （4） ARP Virus Attack Prevention ...................... 129 Appendix III：Qno Technical Support Information ..............138...
  • Page 4 Manual, and the relevant rights and obligations between the users and Qno Technology Inc (hereafter "Qno"), and is the exclusion to remit or limit the liability of Qno. The users who obtain the file of this manual directly or indirectly, and users who use the relevant services, must obey this Agreement.
  • Page 5 【5-2】The power of interpretation, potency and dispute are applicable for the law of Taiwan. If there is any dissension or dispute between the users and Qno, it should be attempted to solve by consultation first. If it is not solved by consultation, user agrees that the dissension or dispute is brought to trial in the jurisdiction of the court in the location of Qno.

  • Page 6: Introduction

    Gigabit Network QoS Router I. Introduction New generation GIGABIT Network QoS Router is a high efficiency Router owing to the market requirement. It is designed as economical, high efficiency with all functions integrated for network QoS Router that fulfills the requirement of internet cafe, bandwidth application increase and bandwidth management. New generation GIGABIT Network QoS Router focuses on multiple operators environment and user bandwidth management requirement to integrate the gigabit backbone networking, it can support hardware port mirror, smart QoS, Multi-WAN load balance, Voice alert, Gateway redundancy, Intelligent Firewall.
  • Page 7 To obtain remote technical support, you can log on to our Web site www.Qno.com.tw, and find technical support information on the appendix or contact our technical support engineers via email. You can also get the...

  • Page 8: Multi-Wan Router Installation

    Gigabit Network QoS Router II. Multi-WAN Router Installation In this chapter we are going to introduce hardware installation. Through the understanding of multi- WAN setting process, users can easily setup and manage the network,making Router functioning and having best performance. 2.1 Systematic Setting Process Users can set up and enable the network by utilizing bandwidth efficiently.
  • Page 9 Gigabit Network QoS Router Configure the Install VPN Firewall hardware based on user Hardware installation network to meet physical requirements. user’s demand. Login Login the device with Login VPN Firewall web- based UI. Web Browser. Verify device Verify Firmware Verify VPN firewall specification, Firmware specification version and working version and working status.
  • Page 10 Gigabit Network QoS Router Advanced Settings： DMZ/Forwarding, DMZ/Forwarding, UpnP, Routing Mode, DMZ/Forwarding, UpnP, Routing Mode, multiple WAN IP, DDNS and MAC Clone UPnP, DDNS, MAC multiple WAN IP, Clone DDNS and MAC Clone Monitor VPN Firewall Administrators can look up system log and Management and working status and monitor system status and inbound/outbound...

  • Page 11: Hardware Installation

    Gigabit Network QoS Router III. Hardware Installation In this chapter we are going to introduce hardware interface as well as physical installation. 3.1 Router LED Signal LED Signal Description Color Description Power Green Green LED on: Power ON DIAG Amber Amber LED on: System self-test is running.
  • Page 12 Gigabit Network QoS Router System Built-in Battery A system timing battery is built into GIGABIT Router. The lifespan of the battery is about 1~2 years. If the battery life is over or it can not be charged, VPN Firewall will not be able to record time correctly, nor synchronize with internet NTP time server.
  • Page 13 Gigabit Network QoS Router In order for the device to run smoothly, wherever users install it, be sure not to obstruct the vent on each side of the device. Keep at least 10cm space in front of both the vents for air convection.

  • Page 14: Gigabit Router Network Connection

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 3.2 GIGABIT Router Network Connection WAN connection：A WAN port can be connected with xDSL Modem, Fiber Modem, Switching Hub, or through an external router to connect to the Internet. LAN Connection: The LAN port can be connected to a Switching Hub or directly to a PC. Users can use servers for monitoring or filtering through the port after “Physical Port Mangement”...

  • Page 15: Login Router

    Gigabit Network QoS Router IV. Login Router This chapter is mainly introducing Web- based UI after conneting GIGABIT Router. First, check up VPN Firewall IP address by connecting to DOS through the LAN PC under VPN Firewall. Go to Start → Run, enter cmd to commend DOS, and enter ipconfig for getting Default Gateway address, as the graphic below, 192.168.1.1.
  • Page 16 Gigabit Network QoS Router Then, open webpage browser, IE for example, and key in 192.168.1.1 in the website column. The login window will appear as below: GIGABIT Router default username and password are both “admin”. Users can change the login password in the setting later.

  • Page 17: Device Spec Verification, Status Display And Login Password And Time Setting

    Gigabit Network QoS Router V. Device Spec Verification, Status Display and Login Password and Time Setting This chapter introduces the device specification and status after login as well as change password and system time settings for security. 5.1 Home Page In the Home page, all GIGABIT Router parameters and status are listed for users’...
  • Page 18 Gigabit Network QoS Router configuration is “Off”. Quality of Service： Indicates how many QoS rules are set. Manual Connect： When “Obtain an IP automatically” is selected, two buttons (Release and Renew) will appear. If a WAN connection, such as PPPoE or PPTP, is selected, “Disconnect” and “Connect” will appear.
  • Page 19 Gigabit Network QoS Router The current port setting status information will be shown in the Port Information Table. Examples: type (10Base-T/100Base-TX/)，iniferface (WAN１～4／LAN１～8/DMZ)，link status (Up/ Down)，physical port status (Port Enabled/ Port Disabled)， priority (high or normal)， speed status (10Mbps/100Mbps)，duplex status (Half/ Full)，auto negotiation (Enabled or Disabled). The tabble also shows statistics of Receive/ Transmit Packets, Receive/Transmit Packets Byte Count as well as Error Packets Count.
  • Page 20 Gigabit Network QoS Router Serial Number: This number is the GIGABIT Router serial number. Firmware Version：Information about the GIGABIT Router present software version. . Please note: Current Time: Indicates the device present time To have the correct time, users must synchronize the device with the remote NTP server first.
  • Page 21 Gigabit Network QoS Router Send Log to：(Future) Indicates if Syslog Server is Enabled or Closed.

  • Page 22: Change And Set Login Password And Time

    The default is “admin”. User Name： Input the original password.（The default is “admin”.） Old Password： New User Name： Input the new user name. i.e.Qno New Password： Input the new password. Confirm New Input the new password again for verification. Password：...
  • Page 23 Gigabit Network QoS Router Click “Cancel" to leave without making any change. This action will be Cancel： effective before ”Apply” to save the configuration. 5.2.2 Time GIGAGIT Router can adjust time setting. Users can know the exact time of event occurrences that are recorded in the System Log, and the time of closing or opening access for Internet resources.
  • Page 24 Gigabit Network QoS Router Server： After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the configuration. Apply： Click “Cancel" to leave without making any change. This action will be effective Cancel： before ”Apply” to save the configuration. Select the Local Time Manually: Input the correct time, date, and year in the boxes. After the changes are completed, click “Apply”...

  • Page 25: Network Configuration

    Gigabit Network QoS Router VI、Network Configuration This Network page contains the basic settings. For most users, completing this general setting is enough for connecting with the Internet. However, some users need advanced information from their ISP. Please refer to the following descriptions for specific configurations. 6.1 Network Connection 6.1.1 Host Name and Domain Name Device name and domain name can be input in the two boxes.
  • Page 26 Gigabit Network QoS Router configuration is 192.168.1.1 and the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. It can be changed according to the actual network structure. Multiple-Subnet Setting： Click “Add/Edit” to enter the configuration page, as shown in the following figure. Input the respective IP addresses and subnet masks.
  • Page 27 Gigabit Network QoS Router already different IP segment groups in the Intranet, the Internet is still accessible without making any changes to internal PCs. Users can make changes according to their actual network structure. 6.1.3 WAN & DMZ Settings WAN Setting： Interface: An indication of which port is connected.
  • Page 28 Gigabit Network QoS Router Use the following DNS Server Select a user-defined DNS server IP address. Addresses: DNS Server: Input the DNS IP address set by ISP. At least one IP group should be input. The maximum acceptable groups is two IP groups. After the changes are completed, click “Apply”...
  • Page 29 Gigabit Network QoS Router without making any changes. PPPoE： This option is for an ADSL virtual dial-up connection (suitable for ADSL PPPoE). Input the user connection name and password issued by ISP. Then use the PPP Over-Ethernet software built into the device to connect with the Internet.
  • Page 30 Gigabit Network QoS Router PPTP： This option is for the PPTP time counting system. Input the user’s connection name and password issued by ISP, and use the built-in PPTP software to connect with the Internet. WAN IP Address: This option is to configure a static IP address. The IP address to be configured could be one issued by ISP.
  • Page 31 Gigabit Network QoS Router connection; when the network has been idle for a period of time, the system will break the connection automatically. (The default time for automatic break off when no packets have been transmitted is five minutes). Keep Alive: This function enables the PPTP dial connection to redial automatically when the connection has been disconnected.
  • Page 32 Gigabit Network QoS Router WAN IP Address: Input one of the static IP addresses issued by ISP. Subnet Mask： Input the subnet mask of the static IP address issued by ISP, such Issued eight static IP addresses: 255.255.255.248 Issued 16 static IP addresses: 255.255.255.240 Default Gateway Address：...
  • Page 33 Gigabit Network QoS Router reach the Internet. If this WAN network is enabled the Router plus NAT mode, you can still use load balancing function in this WAN network. WAN IP address： Enter the public IP address. Subnet mask： Enter the public IP address subnet mask. WAN default gateway：...
  • Page 34 IP addresses. The DMZ ports act as bridges between the Internet and LANs. For some Qno models, the WAN5 and DMZ port can be configurable each other. You can depend on the real environment to choose which the port is WAN5 or DMZ.
  • Page 35 Gigabit Network QoS Router group with the other group in the DMZ. DMZ IP Address： Enter the DMZ Port IP Address Subnet Mask： Enter the DMZ Port Subnet Mask ： Range DMZ and WAN are within same Subnet Interface： Select a WAN Port witch is the same subnet with DMZ IP Range：...
  • Page 36 Gigabit Network QoS Router LAN Default Gateway ： Enter the LAN Default Gateway that you configured at Router Plus NATMode LAN IP Range： Enter the usable static IP range that provide by ISP into the DMZ service IP range. If you have other IP range, you can setup the default gateway and IP range into group 2.

  • Page 37: Multi- Wan Setting

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 6.2 Multi- WAN Setting When you have multiple WAN gateways, you can use Traffic Mangement and Protocol Binding function to fullfil WAN road balancing, so that we can have highest network bandwidth efficiency.

  • Page 38: Load Balance Mode

    Gigabit Network QoS Router Load Balance Mode 6.2.1 Auto Load Balance Mode： When Auto Load Balance mode is selected, the device will use sessions or IP and the WAN bandwidth automatically allocate connections to achieve load balancing for external connections. The network bandwidth is set by what users input for it.
  • Page 39 Gigabit Network QoS Router Attention! When the Auto Load Balance mode is collocated with Protocol Binding, only IP addresses or servers that are configured in the connection rule will follow the rule for external connections; those which are not configured in the rule will still follow the device Auto Load Balance system.
  • Page 40 Gigabit Network QoS Router other WAN ports to connect with the Internet. Please refer to the explanations in 6.2.3 Configuring Protocol Binding for setting up Protocol Binding and for examples of collocating router mode with Protocol Binding. Strategy Routing Mode： If strategy Routing is selected, the device will automatically allocate external connections based on routing policy (Division of traffic between Telecom and Netcom is to be used in China) embedded in the device.
  • Page 41 Gigabit Network QoS Router “Education” etc. The name is for recognizing different WAN groups. Interface: Check the boxes for the WANs to be added into this combination. Add To List: To add a WAN group to the grouping list. Delete selected Item: To remove selected WANs from the WAN grouping.
  • Page 42 Gigabit Network QoS Router be keyed in the next line. Attention! Even if only one destination IP address is to be assigned, it should follow the same format. For example, if the destination IP address is 210.66.161.54, it should be keyed in as 210.66.161.54~210.66.161.54.
  • Page 43 Gigabit Network QoS Router Select the WAN Port that enables Network Service Detection. Interface: Retry: This selects the retry times for network service detection. The default is five times. If there is no feedback from the Internet in the configured “Retry Times", it will be judged as “External Connection Disconnected”.
  • Page 44 Gigabit Network QoS Router connection failure is detected, no error message will be recorded in the System Log. The packet transmitted through this WAN will be shifted to the other WAN automatically, and be shifted back again when the connection for the original WAN is repaired and reconnected.
  • Page 45 Gigabit Network QoS Router first WAN. When other WANs (WAN2, WAN3, or WAN4) are broken and connection error remove (Remove the Connection) has been selected for the connection detection system, traffic will be shifted to the first WAN (WAN1). In addition, if the first WAN (WAN1) is broken, the traffic will be shifted to other WANs in turn.
  • Page 46 Gigabit Network QoS Router WAN for external connections. For any other unassigned IP addresses and services, WAN load balancing will still be carried out. Note！ In the load balance mode of Assigned Routing, the first WAN (WAN1) cannot be assigned. It is to be saved for the IP addresses and the application Service Ports that are not assigned to other WANs (WAN2, WAN3, and WAN4) for external connections.
  • Page 47 Gigabit Network QoS Router Service: This is to select the Binding Service Port to be activated. The default (such as ALL-TCP&UDP 0~65535, WWW 80~80, FTP 21 to 21, etc.) can be selected from the pull-down option list. The default Service is All 0~65535. Option List for Service Management: Click the button to enter the Service Port configuration page to add or remove default Service Ports on the option list.
  • Page 48 Gigabit Network QoS Router ： Show Table Click the “Show Table” button. A dialogue box as shown in the following figure will be displayed. Users can choose to sort the list by priorities or by interface. Click “Refresh” and the page will be refreshed; click “Close”...
  • Page 49 Gigabit Network QoS Router Port range: In the boxes, input the range of Service Ports users want to add. Add To List: Click the button to add the configuration into the Services List. Users can add up to 100 services into the list. Delete selected To remove the selected activated Services.
  • Page 50 Gigabit Network QoS Router ： Example 2 How do I set up Auto Load Balance Mode to keep Intranet IP 192.168.1.150 ~ 200 from going through WAN2 when the destination port is Port 80? As in the figure below, select “HTTP [TCP/80~80]” from the pull-down option list “Service”, and then in the boxes for “Source IP”...
  • Page 51 Gigabit Network QoS Router ： Example 3 How do I set up Auto Load Balance Mode to keep all Intranet IP addresses from going through WAN2 when the destination port is Port 80 and keep all other services from going through WAN1? As in the figure below, there are two rules to be configured.
  • Page 52 Gigabit Network QoS Router Configuring “Assigned Routing Mode” for load Balance： IP Group: This function allows users to assign packets from specific Intranet IP addresses or to specific destination Service Ports and to specific destination IP addresses through an assigned WAN to the Internet. After being assigned, the specific WAN will only support those assigned Intranet IP addresses, destination Service Ports, or destination IP addresses.
  • Page 53 Gigabit Network QoS Router ： Example 2 How do I configure Protocol Binding to keep traffic from all Intranet IP addresses from going through WAN2 when the destinations are IP 211.1.1.1 ~ 211.254.254.254 as well as the whole Class A group of 60.1.1.1 ~ 60.254.254.254, while traffic to other destinations goes through WAN1? As in the following figure, there are two rules to be configured.
  • Page 54 Gigabit Network QoS Router...

  • Page 55: Intranet Configuration

    Gigabit Network QoS Router VII、Intranet Configuration This chapter introduces how to configure ports and understand how to configure intranet IP addresses. 7.1 Port Management Through the GIGABIT Router, users can easily manage the setup for WAN ports, LAN ports and the DMZ port by choosing the number of ports, speed, priority, duplex and enable/disable the auto-negotiation feature for connection setting of each port.
  • Page 56 Gigabit Network QoS Router Disabled： This feature allows users turn on/off the Ethernet port. If selected, the Ethernet port will be shut down immediately and no connection can be made. The default value is "on". Priority： This feature allows users to set the high/low priority of the packet delivery for the Ethernet port.

  • Page 57: Port Status

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 7.2 Port Status This function allows network managers to review the detail information of each port. introduces how to configure ports and understand how to configure intranet IP addresses. Summary： There are Network Connection Type, Interface(LAN/WAN1~4/DMZ), Link Status (Up/Down), Port Activity (Port Enabled), Priority Setting (High or Normal), Speed Status (10Mbps or 100Mbps), Duplex Status (half duplex or full duplex), Auto Neg.

  • Page 58: Ip/ Dhcp

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 7.3 IP/ DHCP With an embedded DHCP server, it supports automatic IP assignation for LAN computers. (This function is similar to the DHCP service in NT servers.) It benefits users by freeing them from the inconvenience of recording and configuring IP addresses for each PC respectively.
  • Page 59 Gigabit Network QoS Router Range Start： This is to set up a lease time for the IP address which is acquired by a PC. The default is 1440 minutes (a day). Users can change it according to their needs. The time unit is minute. Range End：...

  • Page 60: Dhcp Status

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 7.4 DHCP Status This is an indication list of the current status and setup record of the DHCP server. The indications are for the administrator’s reference when a network modification is needed. DHCP Server： This is the current DHCP IP. Dynamic IP Used：...
  • Page 61 Gigabit Network QoS Router Client Lease Time： The lease time of the IP released by DHCP. Delete： Remove a record of an IP lease.

  • Page 62: Ip & Mac Binding

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 7.5 IP & MAC Binding Administrators can apply IP & MAC Binding function to make sure that users can not add extra PCs for Internet access or change private IP addresses. There are two methods for setting up this function：...
  • Page 63 Gigabit Network QoS Router Block MAC address on the list with wrong IP address： This method only allows MAC addresses on the list to receive IP addresses from DHCP and have Internet access. Block MAC address not on the list：This method only allows MAC addresses on the list to receive IP addresses from DHCP and have Internet access.
  • Page 64 Gigabit Network QoS Router If users want DHCP to assign a static IP for a PC every single time, users should input the IP address users want to assign to this computer in the boxes. The server or PC which is to be bound will then acquire a static virtual IP whenever it restarts.
  • Page 65 Gigabit Network QoS Router Enabled： Choose the item to be bound. Apply： Activate the configuration. Select All： Choose all items on the list for binding. Refresh： Refresh the list. Close： Close the list.

  • Page 66: Ip Grouping

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 7.6 IP Grouping The function enables users to make the same configuration for a range of continuous IP addresses in the network. For example, if an IP range (192.168.1.100~192.168.1.110) has been assigned to a department of a company, we can bind all the IP addresses together and make an accessing rule configuration for them all at the same time, instead of configuring each IP respectively, which takes more time and is more prone to error.

  • Page 67: Qos (Quality Of Service)

    Gigabit Network QoS Router VIII. QoS (Quality of Service) QoS is an abbreviation for Quality of Service. The main function is to restrict bandwidth usage for some services and IP addresses to save bandwidth or provide priority to specific applications or services, and also to enable other users to share bandwidth, as well as to ensure stable and reliable network transmission.

  • Page 68: Bandwidth Management

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 8.1 Bandwidth Management (QoS)
  • Page 69 Gigabit Network QoS Router 8.1.1 Bandwidth Management In the boxes for WAN1 and WAN2 bandwidth, input the upstream and downstream bandwidth which users applied for from bandwidth supplier. The bandwidth QoS will make calculations according to the data users input. In other words, it will guarantee a minimum rate of upstream and downstream for each IP and Service Port based on the total actual bandwidth of WAN1 and WAN2.
  • Page 70 Gigabit Network QoS Router Interface： Select on which WAN the QoS rule should be executed. It can be a single selection or multiple selections. Service Port： Select what bandwidth control is to be configured in the QoS rule. If the bandwidth for all services of each IP is to be controlled, select “All (TCP&UDP) 1~65535”.
  • Page 71 Gigabit Network QoS Router range, such as “192.168.1.100 ~ 150”. The rule will control IP addresses from 192.168.1.100 to 150. If all Intranet users that connect with the device are to be controlled, input “0” in the boxes of IP address. This means all Intranet IP addresses will be restricted.
  • Page 72 Gigabit Network QoS Router want an FTP to occupy too much bandwidth, users can select the “Share-Bandwidth Mode”, so that no matter how much users use FTPs to download information, the total occupied bandwidth is fixed. Enable： Activate the rule. Add to list：...
  • Page 73 Gigabit Network QoS Router addresses in the traffic management rule. This function detect LAN users automatically, fewer LAN users can use higher bandwidth, and too many LAN users can use user lower bandwidth, so that all LAN users can use bandwidth at average. This function is full flexible and simplify the management effort.
  • Page 74 Gigabit Network QoS Router 8.1.4 Bandwidth Management Scheduling You can use Time Schemer function to deploy difference traffic management scripts in difference time, so that we can use maximum bandwidth efficiency. Enable Bandwidth Management Enable Bandwidth Management Scheduling Scheduling: Date： From Sunday to Saturday Schedule：...
  • Page 75 Gigabit Network QoS Router 8.1.5 Exempted IP address If some users are allowed to avoid traffic management control, you can use this function to fulfil the requirement. WAN： Select WAN ports. Source IP： Enter the exempted IP range, or select the exempted IP group. Select do not control upload、download, or both of them.
  • Page 76 Gigabit Network QoS Router Delete Selected Delete selected list. Range： Click “Apply” button to saving configuration. Apply： Click “Cancel” button to reject modification. Cancel：...

  • Page 77: Session Control

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 8.2 Session control Session management controls the acceptable maximum simultaneous sessions of Intranet PCs. This function is very useful for managing connection quantity when P2P software such as BT, Thunder, or emule is used in the Intranet causing large numbers of sessions. Setting up proper limitations on sessions can effectively control the sessions created by P2P software.
  • Page 78 Gigabit Network QoS Router If this function is selected, when the user’s port session reach the limit, this user will not be able to make a new session for five minutes. Even if the previous session has been closed, new sessions cannot be made until the setting time ends.
  • Page 79 Gigabit Network QoS Router Service Port： Choose the service port. IP Address： Input the IP address range or IP group. Enabled： Activate the rule. Add to list： Add this rule to the list. Delete seleted Remove the rules selected from the Service List. item：...

  • Page 80: Firewall

    Gigabit Network QoS Router IX. Firewall This chapter introduces firewall general policy, access rule, and content filter settings to ensure network security. 9.1 General Policy The firewall is enabled by default. If the firewall is set as disabled, features such as SPI, DoS, and outbound packet responses will be turned off automatically.
  • Page 81 Gigabit Network QoS Router Service)： Death, IP Spoofing and so on. Block WAN request： If set as Enabled, then it will shut down outbound ICMP and abnormal packet responses in connection. If users try to ping the WAN IP from the external, this will not work because the default value is set as activated in order to decline the outbound responses.
  • Page 82 Gigabit Network QoS Router TCP-SYN-Flood, UDP-Flood and ICMP-Flood. WAN Threshold: When all packet values from external attack or from single external IP attack reach the maximum amount (the default is 15000 packets/Sec and 2000 packets/Sec respectively), if these conditions above occurs, the IP will be blocked for 5 minutes ( the default is 5 minutes OBJ 176 ).

  • Page 83: Access Rule

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 9.2 Access Rule Users may turn on/off the setting to permit or forbid any packet to access internet. Users may select to set different network access rules: from internal to external or from external to internal. Users may set different packets for IP address and communication port numbers to filter Internet access rules.
  • Page 84 Gigabit Network QoS Router In addition to the default rules, all the network access rules will be displayed as illustrated above. Users may follow or self- define the priority of each network access rule. The device will follow the rule priorities one by one, so please make sure the priority for all the rules can suit the setting rules.
  • Page 85 Gigabit Network QoS Router 9.2.2 Add New Access Rule Action： Allow: Permits the pass of packets compliant with this control rule Deny: Prevents the pass of packets not compliant with this control rule Service Port： From the drop-down menu, select the service that users grant or do not give permission.
  • Page 86 Gigabit Network QoS Router Dest. IP： Select the destination IP range (such as Any, Single, Range, or preset IP group name) If Single or Range is selected; please enter a single IP address or an IP address within a session. Select “Always”...
  • Page 87 Gigabit Network QoS Router Example2: How to block LAN IP addresses from 192.168.1.200-192.168.1.230 to access the TCP 80 port ? Action: Deny Service: TCP 80 Source Interface: Range Source IP address: range from 192.168.1.200 to 192.168.1.230 Destination address: Any...

  • Page 88: Content Filter

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 9.3 Content Filter The GIGABIT Router supports two webpage restriction modes: one is to block certain forbidden domains, and the other is to give access to certain web pages. Only one of these two modes can be selected. Block Forbidden Domain Fill in the complete website such as www.sex.com...
  • Page 89 Gigabit Network QoS Router Domain Name： Enter the websites to be controlled such as www.playboy.com Click ”Add to list” to create a new website to be controlled. Add to list： Delete selected item： Click to select one or more controlled websites and click this option to delete.
  • Page 90 Gigabit Network QoS Router Website Blocking by Keywords： Enabled： Click to activate this feature. The default setting is disabled. For example: If users enter the string ”sex”, any websites containing ”sex” will be blocked. Enter keywords. Keywords（Only for English keyword） ： Add this new service item content to the list.
  • Page 91 Gigabit Network QoS Router Activate the function. The default setting is “Disabled.” Enabled： Input the allowed domain name, etc. www.google.com Domain Name： Add the rule to list. Add to list： Users can select one or more rules and click to delete. Delete selected item：...
  • Page 92 Gigabit Network QoS Router Exception IP address You can exempted some IP addresses or IP group from the “Allow Domain”. Enter the exempted IP addresses or IP group. Exception IP address/Group Add to list Click this button to add exempted IP addresses or IP group. Delete selected range Click this button to delect selected exempted IP address or IP group.
  • Page 93 Gigabit Network QoS Router Day Control： This control rule has time limitation. The setting method is in 24-hour format, such as 08:00 ~ 18:00 (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.)

  • Page 94: Advanced Function

    Gigabit Network QoS Router X. Advanced Function This chapter will introduce to you the advance router settings In the advance settings, you can: 1. Setup DMZ servers forwarding to WAN, for example, the Web or FTP servers. 2. Setup static routing entries or dynamic routing protocol. 3.
  • Page 95 Gigabit Network QoS Router “DMZ Private IP”. This function will then be closed. After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the network configuration modification, or click “Cancel" to leave without making any changes. 10.1.2 Port Range Forwarding Setting up a Port Forwarding Virtual Host: If the server function (which means the server for an external service such as WWW, FTP, Mail, etc) is contained in the network, we recommend that users use the firewall function to set up the host as a virtual host, and then convert the actual IP addresses (the Internet IP addresses) with Port 80 (the service port of WWW is Port 80) to access the internal...
  • Page 96 Gigabit Network QoS Router Such as: All (TCP&UDP) 0~65535, 80 (80~80) for WWW, and 21~21 for FTP. Please refer to the list of default service ports. Internal IP Address： Input the virtual host IP address. Enabled： Activate this function. Service Port Add or remove service ports from the list of service ports.
  • Page 97 Gigabit Network QoS Router users want to activate such as 500~500 or 2300~2310, etc. Add to list： Add the service to the service list. Delete selected item： To remove the selected services. Click the “Apply” button to save the modification. Apply：...

  • Page 98: Routing

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 10.2 Routing In this chapter we introduce the Dynamic Routing Information Protocol and Static Routing Information Protocol. Dynamic Routing The abbreviation of Routing Information Protocol is RIP. There are two kinds of RIP in the IP environment –...
  • Page 99 Gigabit Network QoS Router Working Mode： Select the working mode of the device: NAT mode or router mode. Click “Enabled” to open the RIP function. RIP： Use Up/Down button to select one of “None， RIPv1， RIPv2， Both Receive RIP versions： RIPv1 and v2”...
  • Page 100 Gigabit Network QoS Router Dest. IP： Input the remote network IP locations and subnet that is to be routed. For Subnet Mask： example, the IP/subnet is 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0. Gateway： The default gateway location of the network node which is to be routed. Hop Count：...

  • Page 101: One To One Nat

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 10.3 One to One NAT As both the device and ATU-R need only one actual IP, if ISP issued more than one actual IP (such as eight ADSL static IP addresses or more), users can map the remaining real IP addresses to the intranet PC virtual IP addresses.
  • Page 102 Gigabit Network QoS Router Enabled One to One NAT： To activate or close the One-to-One NAT function. (Check to activate the function). Private IP Range Begin： Input the Private IP address for the Intranet One-to-One NAT function. Public IP Range Begin： Input the Public IP address for the Internet One-to-One NAT function.

  • Page 103: Ddns- Dynamic Domain Name Service

    IP of a cable modem will be changed from time to time. To overcome this problem for users who want to build services such as a website, it offers the function of dynamic web address transfer. This service can be applied from www.qno.cn/ddns, www.3322.org, www.dyndns.org, or www.dtdns.com, and these are free.
  • Page 104 Gigabit Network QoS Router Interface This is an indication of the WAN port the user has selected. DDNS Check either of the boxes before DynDNS.org, 3322.org, DtDNS.com and QnoDDNS.org.cn to select one of the four DDNS website address transfer functions. Username The name which is set up for DDNS.
  • Page 105 Gigabit Network QoS Router After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the network Apply configuration modification. Click “Cancel" to leave without making any changes. Cancel...

  • Page 106: Mac Clone

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 10.5 MAC Clone Some ISP will request for a fixed MAC address (network card physical address) for distributing IP address, which is mostly suitable for cable mode users. Users can input the network card physical address (MAC address: 00-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx) here.

  • Page 107: System Tool

    Gigabit Network QoS Router XI、System Tool This chapter introduces the management tool for controlling the device and testing network connection. For security consideration, we strongly suggest to change the password. Password and Time setting is in Chapter 5.2. 11.1 Diagnostic GIGABIT router provides a simple online network diagnostic tool to help users troubleshoot network-related problems.
  • Page 108 Gigabit Network QoS Router Ping This item informs users of the status quo of the outbound session and allows the user to know the existence of computers online. On this test screen, please enter the host IP that users want to test such as 192.168.5.20. Press "Go" to start the test.

  • Page 109: Firmware Upgrade

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 11.2 Firmware Upgrade Users may directly upgrade the GIGABIT Router firmware on the Firmware Upgrade page. Please confirm all information about the software version in advance. Select and browse the software file, click "Firmware Upgrade Right Now" to complete the upgrade of the designated file. Note！...

  • Page 110: Setting Backup

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 11.3 Setting Backup Import Configuration File： This feature allows users to integrate all backup content of parameter settings into the GIGABIT Router. Before upgrade, confirm all information about the software version. Select and browse the backup parameter file: "config.exp."...

  • Page 111: System Recover

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 11.4 System Recover Users can restart the GIGABIT Router with System Recover button. Restart s the figure below, if clicking “Restart Router” button, the dialog block will pop out, confirming if users would like to restart the device.
  • Page 112 Gigabit Network QoS Router Return to Factory Default Setting If clicking “Return to Factory Default Setting, the dialog block will pop out, if the device will return to factory default. We suggest you backup your router configuration before upgrade firmware, after upgraded firmware, you can reset router configuration to default for check the router stability, and then restore original router configuration.

  • Page 113: Log

    Gigabit Network QoS Router XII、Log From the log management and look up, we can see the relevant operation status, which is convenient for us to facilitate the setup and operation. 12.1 System Log Its system log offers three options: system log, E-mail alert, and log setting. System Log Enabled：...
  • Page 114 Gigabit Network QoS Router Log Setting The GIGABIT Router provides the following warning message. Click to activate these features: Syn Flooding, IP Spoofing, Win Nuke, Ping of Death / Unauthorized Login Attempt. Syn Flooding： Bulky syn packet transmission in a short time causes the overload of the system storage of record in connection information.
  • Page 115 Gigabit Network QoS Router Allow Policies： If remote users enter the system because of compliance with access rules; for instance, message will be recorded in the system log. Authorized Login： Successful entry into the system includes login from the remote end or from the LAN into this device.
  • Page 116 Gigabit Network QoS Router ： Incoming Packet Log View system packet log of those entering the firewall. The log includes information about the external source IP addresses, destination IP addresses, and service ports. It is illustrated as below. ： Clear Log Now This feature clears all the current information on the log.

  • Page 117: System Statistic

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 12.2 System Statistic The GIGABIT Router has the real-time surveillance management feature that provides system current operation information such as port location, device name, current WAN link status, IP address, MAC address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS, number of received/ sent/ total packets , number of received/ sent/ total Bytes, Received and Sent Bytes/Sec., total number of error packets received, total number of the packets dropped, number of session, number of the new Session/Sec., and upstream as well as downstream broadband usage (%).

  • Page 118: Traffic Statistic

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 12.3 Traffic Statistic Six messages will be displayed on the Traffic Statistic page to provide better traffic management and control. By Inbound IP Address： The figure displays the source IP address, bytes per second, and percentage.
  • Page 119 Gigabit Network QoS Router By outbound IP Address： The figure displays the source IP address, bytes per second, and percentage. By Inbound Port： The figure displays the network protocol type, destination IP address, bytes per second, and percentage. By Outbound Port： The figure displays the network protocol type, destination IP address, bytes per second, and percentage.
  • Page 120 Gigabit Network QoS Router By Inbound Session： The figure displays the source IP address, network protocol type, source port, destination IP address, destination port, bytes per second and percentage. By Outbound Session： The figure displays the source IP address, network protocol type, source port, destination IP address, destination port, bytes per second and percentage.

  • Page 121: Ip/ Port Statistic

    Gigabit Network QoS Router 12.4 IP/ Port Statistic The GIGABIT Router allows administrators to inquire a specific IP (or from a specific port) about the addresses that this IP had visited, or the users (source IP) who used this service port. This facilitates the identification of websites that needs authentication but allows a single WAN port rather than Multi-WANs.
  • Page 122 Gigabit Network QoS Router Specific Port Status： Enter the service port number in the field and IP that are currently used by this port will be displayed.

  • Page 123: Log Out

    Gigabit Network QoS Router XIII、Log out On the top right corner of the web- based UI, there is a Logout button. Click on it to log out of the web- based UI. To enter next time, open the Web browser and enter the IP address, user name and password to log in.

  • Page 124: Appendix I: User Interface And User Manual Chapter Cross Reference

    Gigabit Network QoS Router Appendix I: User Interface and User Manual Chapter Cross Reference This appendix is to show the corresponding index for each chapter and user interface. Users can find how to setup quickly and understand the VPN Firewall capability at the same time.本章 Router overall interface is as below.
  • Page 125 Gigabit Network QoS Router Status 7.4 DHCP Status IP & MAC Binding 7.5 IP & MAC Binding IP Grouping 7.6 IP Grouping Firewall IX. Firewall General Policy 9.1 General Policy 9.2 Restricted Application Access Rule 9.3 Access Rule Content Filter 9.4 Content Filter Advanced Function X.

  • Page 126: Appendix Ii：troubleshooting

    Gigabit Network QoS Router Appendix II：Troubleshooting （1） Block BT Download To block BT and prevent downloading by users, go to the “Firewall -> Content Filter" and select "Enable Website Block by Keywords," followed by the input of "torrent." This will prevent the users from downloading.

  • Page 127: 2）Shock Wave And Worm Virus Prevention

    Gigabit Network QoS Router （2） Shock Wave and Worm Virus Prevention Since many users have been attacked by Shock Wave and Worm viruses recently, the internet transmission speed was brought down and the Session bulky increase result in the massive processing load of the device.
  • Page 128 Gigabit Network QoS Router Use the same method to add UDP [UDP135~139] and TCP [445~445] Ports. c. Enhance the priority level of these three to the highest.

  • Page 129: 3） Block Qqlive Video Broadcast Setting

    If the login onto the QQLive Server is blocked, the issue can be resolved. The following relates to Qno products and provides users with solutions by introducing users how to set up the device. a). Log into the device web- based UI, and enter “Firewall -> Access Rule”.
  • Page 130 Gigabit Network QoS Router c). Input the following IP address in Dest. IP with repeat operation. cache.tv.qq.com loginqqlivedx.qq.com qqlive.qq.com 58.60.11.145 219.133.49.159 219.133.62.70 58.60.11.146 loginqqlivewt.qq.com tv1-3t.qq.com 58.60.11.147 58.251.63.13 221.236.11.40 59.36.97.5 loginqqlivexy.qq.com tv2.qq.com 59.36.97.7 202.205.3.218 218.17.209.17 59.36.97.37 219.133.63.48 After repeated addition, users may see the links to the QQLive Server blocked. Click "Apply" to block QQLive video broadcast.

  • Page 131: 4） Arp Virus Attack Prevention

    Gigabit Network QoS Router （4） ARP Virus Attack Prevention ARP Issue and Information Recently, many cyber cafes in China experienced disconnection (partially or totally) for a short period of time, but connection is resumed quickly. This is caused by the clash with MAC address. When virus-contained MAC mirrors to such NAT equipments as host devices, there is complete disconnection within the network.
  • Page 132 For these two situations, the device and client setup must be done to prevent ARP virus attack, which is to guarantee the complete resolution of the issue. The device selection is advised to take into consideration the one with anti-ARP virus attack. Qno products come squarely with such a feature, which is very user-friendly compared to other products.
  • Page 133 Now we understand ARP, ARP cheat and attack, as well as how to identify this type of attack. What comes next is to find out effective prevention measures to stop the network from being attacked. The general solution provided by Qno can be divided into the following three options: a) Enable “Prevent ARP Virus Attack”: Enter the device IP address to log in the management webpage of the device.
  • Page 134 Gigabit Network QoS Router b) Bind the Gateway IP and MAC address for each PC This prevents the ARP from cheating IP and its MAC address. First, find out the gateway IP and MAC address on the device end. On every PC, start or operate cmd to enter the dos operation. Enter arp –s 192.168.1.1 0a-0f-d4-9e-fb-0b so as to finish the binding of pc01 as illustrated.
  • Page 135 Gigabit Network QoS Router arp -d arp -s Router LAN IP Router LAN MAC For those internal network attacked by Arp, the source must be identified. Method: If the PC fails to go online or there is packet loss of ping, in the DOS screen, input arp –a command to check if the MAC address of the gateway is the same with the device MAC address.
  • Page 136 Gigabit Network QoS Router After an item is added to the list, the corresponding message will be displayed in the white block on the bottom. However, such method is not recommended because the inquiry of IP/MAC addresses of all hosts creates heavy workload.
  • Page 137 Gigabit Network QoS Router Click to display IP and MAC binding list dialog box. In this box, the unbinding IP and MAC address corresponding to the PC are displayed. Enter the "Name" of the computer and click on "Enabled" with the display of the “√”...
  • Page 138 Gigabit Network QoS Router Though these basic operations can help solve the problem but Qno's technical engineers suggest that further measures should be taken to prevent the ARP attack. 1. Deal with virus source as well as the source device affected by virus through virus killing and the system re-installation.
  • Page 139 Gigabit Network QoS Router and delete some redundant accounts. 5. Frequently update anti-virus software (virus data base), and set the daily upgrade that allows regular and automatic update. Install and use the network firewall software. Network firewall is important for the process of anti-virus.

  • Page 140: Appendix Iii：qno Technical Support Information

    For more information about the Qno's product and technology, please log onto the Qno's bandwidth forum, refer to the examples of the FTP server, or contact the technical department of Qno's dealers as well as the Qno's Mainland technical center.

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