Dalstar DS-44-04M30 User's Manual And Reference

4m30 series 30 fps 2k x 2k

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4M30
DS-44-04M30
DS-46-04M30
30 fps 2k x 2k
CCD Camera
User's Manual and Reference
Doc #: 03-32-10030
Rev: 03

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Summary of Contents for Dalstar Dalstar DS-44-04M30

  • Page 1 4M30 DS-44-04M30 DS-46-04M30 30 fps 2k x 2k CCD Camera User’s Manual and Reference Doc #: 03-32-10030 Rev: 03...
  • Page 2 All DALSA products are manufactured using the latest state-of-the-art equipment to ensure product reliability. DALSTAR refers to all DALSA area scan products. For further information not included in this manual, or for information on DALSA’s extensive line of image sensing products, please contact us.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual &RQWHQWV Introduction to the 4M30 Camera ____________________________________________ 5 1.1 Camera Highlights ..............................5 1.2 Image Sensor ................................6 1.3 Camera Performance Specifications..........................7 Camera Hardware Interface ________________________________________________ 9 2.1 Installation Overview ..............................9 2.2 Input/Output ................................9 2.3 LED Status Indicators ..............................
  • Page 4 4M30 Camera User’s Manual 4.2 Mechanical Tolerances ..............................35 4.3 Mounting the Camera ..............................35 Cleaning and Maintenance ________________________________________________ 36 5.1 Cleaning..................................36 5.2 Maintenance................................38 Troubleshooting ________________________________________________________ 39 Warranty _____________________________________________________________ 40 7.1 Limited One-Year Warranty............................40 Appendix A ___________________________________________________________ 41 LVDS (EIA-644) Reference..............................
  • Page 5: Camera Highlights

    Programmable operation via RS232, including gain (1x – 10x), offset (±full scale), and triggering • 100% fill factor • DS-44-04M30 is the standard 4M30 camera • DS-46-04M30 has a sensor with taped on coverglass Description The 4M30 digital camera provides high-sensitivity 12-bit images with 2k x 2k spatial resolution at up to 30 frames per second (fps).
  • Page 6: Image Sensor

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual large interscene light variations. The low-noise, digitized video signal also makes the camera an excellent choice where low contrast images must be captured in challenging applications. 1.2 Image Sensor The 4M30 uses DALSA’s IA-DA-2048 high-performance full-frame CCD. This section is not applicable to part Figure 1.
  • Page 7: Camera Performance Specifications

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual Specification Grade 02 e) Maximum size of clusters (adjacent pixels) f) Blemish pixel deviation from VFLL* under illumination >10% <45% g) Blemish pixel deviation from average dark level, measured at dark >20mV Notes: *VFLL is defined as the output signal under broadband quartz tungsten halogen light with an irradiance of 4.08µW/cm All sensors are tested in four output mode –...
  • Page 8 4M30 Camera User’s Manual Physical Units Notes Characteristics -5 Input Voltage - 4.975 - 5.025 Nominal Gain Range Calibration Units Setting Min. Max. Conditions Data Rate 4x40 4x40 4x40 +15 Input Voltage +14.925 +15.075 +5 Input Voltage +4.975 +5.025 -5 Input Voltage - 4.975 - 5.025 Ambient Temperature...
  • Page 9: Installation Overview

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual &DPHUD +DUGZDUH ,QWHUIDFH 2.1 Installation Overview In order to set up your camera, you should take these initial steps: This installation Power down all equipment. overview assumes you Following the manufacturer’s instructions, install the frame grabber (if applicable). Be have not installed any sure to observe all static precautions.
  • Page 10: Led Status Indicators

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual Figure 2: Camera Inputs/Outputs &KDQQHO  GDWD RXWSXW &KDQQHO  GDWD RXWSXW /(' 6WDWXV LQGLFDWRUV /(' 6WDWXV LQGLFDWRUV &KDQQHO  GDWD RXWSXW &KDQQHO  GDWD RXWSXW &KDQQHO  GDWD RXWSXW &KDQQHO  GDWD RXWSXW 7ULJJHU LQSXW RXWSXW 3RZHU VXSSO\ LQSXW 3RZHU VXSSO\ LQSXW...
  • Page 11: Power Input

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual 2.4 Power Input Table 5: Power Connector Pinout Symbol The camera has the following input power requirements: Ripple - 5V (DC) +15V .0.5 < 50 WARNING: It is extremely important that you apply < 50 the appropriate voltages to <...
  • Page 12: Data Output

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual 2.5 Data Output Figure 3 illustrates the data channel outputs when viewed from the front of the CCD. Arrows indicate channel read out direction. Figure 3: Channel read out direction The camera back panel output connectors DATA1, DATA 2, DATA 3, and DATA 4 utilize differential LVDS signals with pin assignments described in Table 6.
  • Page 13: Serial Communication

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual WARNING. Care must be taken when connecting data cables to the camera to insure proper connection and to prevent damage to the connector. Data Signals Table 7: Data Signal Definition Signal Description D*0+, D*0- Data bit 0 true and complement—Output. (Least significant bit.) D*1+, D*1- Data bit 1 true and complement—Output.
  • Page 14 4M30 Camera User’s Manual The camera uses an RJ-11 telephone-style connector for serial communications, with four conductors installed in a six- position connector. Note that both four- and six- conductor plugs may be used interchangeably with the RJ-11 jack. IMPORTANT: Both the PC/AT and the camera are configured as “DTE”...
  • Page 15: Ttl Trigger Input And Output

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual Serial Communication Settings Table 9: Serial Port Configuration Serial Port Configuration Baud 9600, fixed Start bits Data bits Stop bits Parity None The serial interface operates at RS-232 levels with fixed parameters of 9600 baud, 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.
  • Page 16: Integration Time

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual Figure 6: Trigger Timing Description 2.8 Integration Time The minimum integration time (or shutter time) is 10 Ps. As with any full frame imager, the camera will continue to integrate during read out unless externally shuttered or strobed.
  • Page 17 4M30 Camera User’s Manual “A” represents the number of falling clock edges from the rising edge of VSYNC to the rising edge of HSYNC. “B” represents the number of falling clock edges prior to the first word. (Pre-Scan pixels) “C” represents the number of words per line. “D”...
  • Page 18: How To Control The Camera

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual &DPHUD 2SHUDWLRQ 3.1 How to Control the Camera The 4M30’s RS-232-compatible serial interface allows you to control its configuration and operation, including: • Triggering Mode • Frame Rate • Integration Time • Gain • Offset • Reset Command Protocol Overview The camera accepts 8-bit command/value pairs...
  • Page 19 4M30 Camera User’s Manual • Each set of commands includes read and write variants. With the exception of reset commands, all 8-bit write commands must be followed by an 8-bit data byte. The commands are interpreted as follows: Table 12: ADC Bit Definitions Function Command Register Address (Reference Table 12)
  • Page 20: Adc Commands

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual 3.2 ADC Commands Table 13: Summary of ADC Commands Control Write Command Read Command Channel Function Binary Binary * Reference Table 11 for ADC Board 00** 0000 1,2,3,4 Resets ADC board appropriate entry Soft Reset only User Offset 00** 0010 01** 0010...
  • Page 21: Control Register Reference

    This read command returns an 8-bit value unique to the type of camera interrogated. A 4M30 will return a value of 4Bh when this command is issued. This is useful for applications that need to function with multiple DALSTAR camera types. Example: Read the camera type...
  • Page 22: Reading The Firmware Revision

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual 3.6 Reading the Firmware Revision This command returns a byte in which the lower nibble is the revision number for the clock board firmware and the upper nibble is undefined. The ability to read this value may assist in customer support issues.
  • Page 23: Adjusting Gain

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual Table 16: Default values in effect after reset Feature 4M30 Default Frame Rate (fps) External Cntrl Integration Time (ms) External Cntrl Video Gain Pixel Offset 50 DN Trigger Mode External Integration Control External Data Rate (MHz) 4x40 3.9 Adjusting Gain Video gain is adjustable from 1.0 to 10.0 by writing a 16 bit value as an MS and LS byte...
  • Page 24: Adjusting User Offset

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual Reading Channel 3 Gain from the Camera To read the gain setting from the camera, use these commands: Read Read LSB Binary 0110 0110 0110 0101 3.10 Adjusting User Offset User offset is adjustable from minus full scale to plus full scale (±4095) by a 16 bit value as an MS and LS byte (only the 14 most significant bits of this value are actually used).
  • Page 25: Automatic Offset Control (Aoc)

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual The read user offset commands allow the user to read back this information from the camera. Reading Channel 4 Offset from the Camera To read Channel 4 offset setting from the camera, use these commands: Read MSB Read LSB Binary 0111 0011...
  • Page 26: Triggering, Integration, And Frame Rate Overview

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual Example: Enable No Clean Mode Command Value Binary 1000 0010 1*** *1** Note: The register containing the No Clean bit also controls other configuration data (*). All bits must be set appropriately. 3.13 Triggering, Integration, and Frame Rate Overview Image capture triggering, integration, and frame rate are closely related.
  • Page 27 4M30 Camera User’s Manual • External Integration/Serial Trigger: The camera will integrate as long as the Serial Trigger signal is held high. The integration time is effectively the input pulse width. In this mode, the serial signal also controls the frame rate. Due to variation in the host operating system, this mode is generally used only for camera setup and functional testing.
  • Page 28 4M30 Camera User’s Manual Write Integration LS Write Integration Write Integration MS Byte Center Byte Byte Command Value Command Value Command Value Binary 1000 1010 0001 0000 1000 1011 0010 0111 1000 1100 0000 0000 Programmed Integration/SMA Trigger For external SMA controlled triggering with a programmed integration time, a TTL rising edge on TRIGGER IN connector triggers the camera to acquire one frame of data.
  • Page 29: Controlling Frame Rate

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual new External Trigger signal to trigger a new frame acquisition. The camera is “armed” when the read out of the acquired frame is completed. No additional rising edges, or triggers, should be allowed during the image acquisition or frame read out. This means in this mode TRIGGER IN necessarily controls both integration and frame rate.
  • Page 30: Free Running

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual Free Running Frame Rate can only be controlled by setting integration time. To specify programmed frame rate (by using integration time): Set bit [7] of the Control Register to 0 (Integrate Mode = Internal), and bit [3] of the Control Register to 0 (Trigger Mode = Internal).
  • Page 31 4M30 Camera User’s Manual Each TTL rising edge on the SMA connector or serial bit [0] of the Control Register will initiate a new frame of data, using the programmed integration time. To achieve 2.5 fps, a TTL pulse must be sent to the camera every 400 ms (1/2.5). External Integration This is the same as the External Integration/SMA Trigger Mode or the External Integration/Serial Trigger Mode.
  • Page 32: Mechanical Interface

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual 2SWLFDO DQG 0HFKDQLFDO &RQVLGHUDWLRQV 4.1 Mechanical Interface Figure 8: Camera Dimensions DALSA 03-32-10030-03...
  • Page 33: Mechanical Tolerances

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual 4.2 Mechanical Tolerances Table 18: Mechanical Tolerances Not applicable to part Additional Dimensions number DS-46-04M30 ´ Center of sensor with respect to lens mount " Planarity of lens flange to sensor ° Rotation of sensor 4.3 Mounting the Camera The 4M30 can be mounted via the 3/8”...
  • Page 34: Cleaning

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual &OHDQLQJ DQG 0DLQWHQDQFH 5.1 Cleaning Electrostatic Discharge and the CCD Sensor This section is not applicable to part number DS-46-04M30 Charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors are metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) devices and are susceptible to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). Although many sensor pins have ESD protection circuitry, the ESD protection circuitry in CCDs is typically not as effective as those found in standard CMOS circuits.
  • Page 35: Cleaning The Sensor Window

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual Ground all tools and mechanical components that come in contact with the CCD. DALSA recommends that CCDs be handled under ionized air to prevent static charge buildup. Always store the devises in conductive foam. Alternatively, clamps can be used to short all the CCD pins together before storing.
  • Page 36: Maintenance

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual 5.2 Maintenance There are no user serviceable parts on this camera. Please contact DALSA service. DALSA 03-32-10030-03...
  • Page 37 4M30 Camera User’s Manual 7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ DALSA 03-32-10030-03...
  • Page 38: Limited One-Year Warranty

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual :DUUDQW\ 7.1 Limited One-Year Warranty What We Do This product is warranted by DALSA for one year from date of original purchase. Please refer to your Purchase Order Confirmation for details. What is Not Covered This warranty does not apply if the product has been damaged by accident or misuse, or as a result of service or modification by other than DALSA, or by hardware, software, interfacing or peripherals not provided by DALSA.
  • Page 39 4M30 Camera User’s Manual $SSHQGL[ $ /9'6 (,$ 5HIHUHQFH EIA-644 is an electrical specification for the transmission of digital data. The standard is available from the EIA (Electronic Industries Association). It defines voltage levels, expected transmission speeds over various cable lengths, common mode voltage operating requirements for transmitters and receivers, and input impedances and sensitivities for receivers.
  • Page 40: Cable Lengths

    4M30 Camera User’s Manual Figure 9. EIA-644 Example Unused EIA-644 Inputs and Outputs Unused outputs should be left unconnected. This will reduce power dissipation within the camera and reduce radiated emissions. Unused inputs should also be left unconnected; EIA-644 chips have fail-safe features that guarantee a known logic state (HIGH) in fault conditions (unconnected, shorted, or unterminated).
  • Page 41 4M30 Camera User’s Manual Figure 10. EIA-644 Data Rate vs. Cable Length !ÈÃEv‡‡r…ÃHrh†ˆ…rqÃh‡ÃWÃ9vssr…r‡vhy !ÈÃEv‡‡r…ÃHrh†ˆ…rqÃh‡Ã“ €WÃ9vssr…r‡vhy † ƒ à  86U"Ã8hiyr ‡ U’ƒvphyÃ9h‡hÃSh‡rɆÃ8hiyrÃGrt‡uà à S Ih‡v‚hyÃ9T(8"  ‡ " 8hiyrÃGrt‡uÀ DALSA 03-32-10030-03...
  • Page 42 4M30 Camera User’s Manual ,QGH[ DTE, 14 dynamic range, 8 About DALSA, 2 board, 22 EIA-644, 39 definitions, 19 inputs/outputs, 39 aperture, 7 ESD damage, 34 applications, 5 External Integrate Mode, 28 automatic offset (AOC), 25 features, 5 baud, 15 firmware revision, 22 BIN LED, 10 frame rate, 29...
  • Page 43 4M30 Camera User’s Manual characteristics, 6 cleaning, 35 protection, 35 mass, 7 rotation, 33 mechanical interface, 32 structure, 6 mode serial communication, 13 free running, 27 serial trigger, 28 integration, 26 signals LED, 10 data, 13 No Clean, 26 size, 7 trigger, 27 MODE LED, 10 connector, 13, 15...

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