8. User Authentication ........................................................................................ 311
8.1. Overview ............................................................................................ 311
9. VPN ............................................................................................................. 329
9.1. Overview ............................................................................................ 329
9.1.1. VPN Usage ............................................................................... 329
9.1.3. VPN Planning ........................................................................... 330
9.2. VPN Quick Start .................................................................................. 333
9.3. IPsec Components ................................................................................ 343
9.3.1. Overview ................................................................................. 343
9.4. IPsec Tunnels ...................................................................................... 357
9.4.1. Overview ................................................................................. 357
9.5. PPTP/L2TP ......................................................................................... 375
9.5.1. PPTP Servers ............................................................................ 375
9.5.2. L2TP Servers ............................................................................ 376
9.6. CA Server Access ................................................................................ 383
10. Traffic Management ...................................................................................... 390
10.1. Traffic Shaping .................................................................................. 390
10.1.1. Introduction ............................................................................ 390
10.1.6. Precedences ............................................................................ 396
10.1.7. Guarantees .............................................................................. 398
10.1.9. Groups ................................................................................... 399
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User Manual