Radio Shack PRO-96 Owner's Manual

Digital trunking handheld scanner

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Owner's manual (124 pages)

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Page 1 PRO-96 Digital Trunking Handheld Scanner 20-526 OWNER’S MANUAL – Please read before using this equipment ! IMPORTANT ! If an icon appears at the end of a paragraph, go to the box on that page with the corresponding icon for pertinent information.
Page 3: Table Of Contents
RadioShack PRO-96 Digital Trunking Handheld Scanner – 20-526 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS....................2 FEATURES ........................8 THE FCC WANTS YOU TO KNOW................13 SCANNING LEGALLY....................14 GETTING FAMILIAR WITH YOUR SCANNER ............15 About the Keypad ....................15 Understanding Your Scanner’s Memory Organization..........17 V-Scanners ......................17 Channel Storage Banks ..................17...
Page 4 Programming Conventional Channels..............30 Storing Conventional Frequencies ..............30 Programming Trunked Systems ................32 Programming Motorola analog, digital, and APCO-25 trunking systems.....33 Programming EDACS Trunking Systems............34 Programming Motorola VHF and UHF Trunking Systems........35 Programming Motorola 800 MHz Splinter Systems..........36 Programming Fleet Maps..................36 Talkgroup IDs......................38 Storing Talkgroup IDs..................38 Programming the Priority Channel................40 Programming a stored channel frequency in the priority channel: ......41...
Page 5 Using Seek Search..................59 Manually Tuning a Frequency................60 Using Frequency Copy ..................60 Copying a Frequency into a Specified Channel..........61 Copying a Frequency into a Vacant Channel in a Specified Bank ....61 Coping a Frequency into the Priority Channel ..........62 SPECIAL FEATURES....................63 Listening to the Weather band................63 Listening to a Weather Channel................63 SAME Standby Mode..................63...
Page 6 Activating ID Lockout While Scanning ..............85 Reviewing Locked-Out Talkgroup IDs..............85 Changing from ID Text Tag Display to ID Code Display..........85 Trunked Delay Function..................85 Clearing Talkgroup Ids....................86 Clearing All Talkgroup IDs in One Bank..............86 Digital Operation ......................88 Updating the DSP Firmware ...................89 A GENERAL GUIDE TO FREQUENCIES ..............91 US Weather Frequencies (in MHz).................91 Ham Radio Frequencies..................91...
Page 7 IF Rejection.......................108 Spurious Rejection....................108 Scanning Speed and Delay................108 Intermediate Frequencies (IF):................109 Squelch Sensitivity:...................109 Power Requirements: ..................109 Physical ......................109 Command Quick Reference Guide ............... 110 Scan Mode ......................110 Manual Mode......................112 Program Mode...................... 113 Search Mode ......................114 Weather Mode...................... 115 Tune Mode ......................
Page 9: Features
APCO-25 C4FM/IMBE digital voice modulation from the newest and most sophisticated conventional and trunked radio networks. Your Radio Shack Digital Handheld Scanner is ready to receive digital conventional and trunked radio transmissions. No additional hardware or add-on cards are needed.
Page 10 powerful tool that allows you to quickly reconfigure your scanner for use in different areas or applications. This scanner gives you direct access to over 59,000 frequencies including those used by police and fire departments, ambulance services, government agencies, air, and amateur radio services.
Page 11 Data Cloning – lets you transfer the programmed data to another PRO-96 scanner. You can also upload or download the programmed data to or from a PC using an optional PC interface kit and application software.
Page 12 Attenuator — allows you to set, by channel or globally, a 20 dB attenuator to reduce receiver overload and interference from nearby strong signals. Text Input — lets you input a text label for each channel, talkgroup ID, channel storage bank, or other memory location so you can easily identify the transmission.
Page 13 894 – 960 MHz 1240 – 1300 MHz Use “A GENERAL GUIDE TO FREQUENCIES” on Page 91 to help you target frequency ranges in your service area so you can search for a wide variety of transmissions.
Page 14: The Fcc Wants You To Know
THE FCC WANTS YOU TO KNOW This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a scanning receiver, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Page 15: Scanning Legally
SCANNING LEGALLY Your scanner covers frequencies used by many different groups including police and fire departments, ambulance services, government agencies, private companies, amateur radio services, military operations, pager services, and wireline (telephone and telegraph) service providers. It is legal to listen to almost every transmission your scanner can receive.
Page 16: Getting Familiar With Your Scanner
PRO-96 scanning receiver. Once you understand a few simple terms used in this manual and familiarize yourself with your scanner's features, you can put the scanner to work for you.
Page 17 WX — scans through the seven preprogrammed weather channels. TRUNK — stores the trunking ID code or holds the trunking ID while scanning. PRI — sets and turns the priority function on or off. TEXT — lets you input text. PAUSE —...
Page 18: Understanding Your Scanner's Memory Organization
Certain current scanner models allow the user to load, save and edit different scanner configurations using an interface cable, software and a personal computer. The PRO-96 V-Scanner feature extends this functionality by allowing you to store or recall up to eleven scanner configurations in V-Scanner folders on your scanner, without using a personal computer.
Page 19: Channels
To make it easier to identify and select the channels you want to listen to, your scanner divides the channels into 10 banks (0 to 9) of 50 (00 to 49) channels each, a total of 500 channels. You can use each channel-storage bank to group frequencies, such as those used by different public safety agencies and jurisdictions in your area.
Page 20: Am Mode (Am)
CTCSS allows multiple users to share a single radio frequency without hearing each other’s transmissions. In your PRO-96 scanner, the CTCSS feature can be used to block the reception of transmissions on shared channel to only those that use the CTCSS tone that you have specified.
Page 21: Dcs Mode (Dc)
DCS allows multiple users to share a single radio frequency without hearing each other’s transmissions. In your PRO-96 scanner, the DCS feature can be used to block the reception of transmissions on shared channel to only those that use the DCS tone that you have specified.
Page 22 When the scanner receives a transmission on a channel set to the Motorola mode, it first decodes the talkgroup ID data included with the transmission. In the Open Mode, the scanner stops on the transmission and displays the talkgroup ID on the bottom line of the display.
Page 23: Edacs Trunking Mode (Ed)
Tuning the scanner to an active control channel while in Motorola mode will display the Motorola System ID and the approximate control channel message decode success rate. This information can help you identify the Motorola trunking system that you are monitoring and the receive quality of the control channel signal. EDACS Trunking Mode (ED) You can set your scanner so it decodes the talkgroup IDs used with EDACS (GE/Ericsson/M/A-COM) trunking systems.
Page 24: Preparation
PREPARATION Listening Safely To protect your hearing, follow these guidelines when you use headphones. Set the volume to zero before putting on headphones. With the headphones on, adjust the volume to a comfortable level. Avoid increasing the volume once you set it. Over time, your sensitivity to a volume level decreases, so volume levels that do not cause discomfort might damage your hearing.
Page 25: Using Batteries
Connecting an AC or DC adapter to the scanner disconnects internal batteries when you use the supplied non-rechargeable battery holder, but it does not disconnect internal batteries when you use the supplied yellow rechargeable battery holder. If you install the yellow rechargeable battery holder, you can operate the scanner and recharge the rechargeable batteries at the same time.
Page 26 Do not mix old and new batteries, different types of batteries (alkaline or rechargeable), or rechargeable batteries of different capacities. If you do not plan to use the scanner with batteries for a month of longer, remove the batteries. Batteries can leak chemicals that can destroy electronic parts. Follow these steps to install the batteries.
Page 27: Charging Rechargeable Batteries
Charging Rechargeable Batteries Your scanner has a built-in charging circuit that lets you charge nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) or nickel cadmium (Ni-CD) rechargeable batteries (not supplied) while they are in the scanner. To charge rechargeable batteries, connect an appropriate AC or DC adapter to the PWR DC 9V jack.
Page 28: Using Ac Power
Rechargeable batteries last longer and deliver more power if you let them fully discharge once a month. To do this, use the scanner until Low Battery! appears in the scanner’s display. Then fully charge the rechargeable batteries. Using AC Power You can power the scanner using a 9V, 300 mA AC adapter and a size C Adaptaplug™...
Page 29: Antenna
You must use a Class 2 power source that supplies 9V DC and delivers at least 300 mA. Its center tip must be set to positive and its plug must fit the scanner’s PWR DC 9V jack. Using an adapter that does not meet these specifications could damage the scanner or the adapter.
Page 30: Connecting An Earphone/Headphones
Always use 50-ohm coaxial cable, such as RG-58 or RG-8, to connect an outdoor antenna. For length over 50 feet, use RG-8 low-loss dielectric coaxial cable. If your antenna’s cable does not have a BNC connector, you will also need a BNC adapter (not supplied, available at your local RadioShack store).
Page 31: Using The Belt Clip
Using the Belt Clip You can use the belt clip attached to the back of the scanner for hands-free carrying when you are on the go. Slide the belt clip over your belt or waistband. PROGRAMMING YOUR SCANNER Programming Conventional Channels Good references for active frequencies are RadioShack’s Police Call, Aeronautical Frequency Directory, and Maritime Frequency Directory.
Page 32 2. Use the number keys and ./DELAY to enter the frequency (including the decimal point) you want to store. If you make a mistake, press CLR to backspace and correct the incorrect digit, or press and hold CLR for about 2 seconds to clear the entire field and start over. 3.
Page 33: Programming Trunked Systems
This section of the manual provides instructions to program your scanner to receive trunked radio systems. If you are just getting started with trunked system monitoring or have any questions about how your PRO-96 scanner operates when tracking trunked radio systems, we suggest you read the manual section “TRUNKING SPECIAL FEATURES”, beginning on Page 80.
Page 34: Programming Motorola Analog, Digital, And Apco-25 Trunking Systems
Programming Motorola analog, digital, and APCO-25 trunking systems 1. Press PGM and FUNC then to select the desired channel storage bank to program. 2. Press TRUNK to access the ID list and set the correct trunking bank type. If the bank has never been programmed with a trunking system, the scanner will display Not trunked! Press mode.
Page 35: Programming Edacs Trunking Systems
To program Motorola 800 MHz “splinter” systems, see “Programming Motorola 800 MHz Splinter Systems” on Page 36. To program Motorola Type I/IIi fleet maps, see “Programming Fleet Maps” Page 36 Programming EDACS Trunking Systems Note It is necessary to program all EDACS system channels into your scanner in Logical Channel Number (LCN) order, beginning with LCN 1 in channel 01 of the channel storage bank.
Page 36: Programming Motorola Vhf And Uhf Trunking Systems
Programming Motorola VHF and UHF Trunking Systems Your scanner is capable of receiving Motorola trunked radio systems operating in the VHF and UHF bands. To monitor these systems it is necessary to program the scanner with three additional parameters, the base frequency, step and offset. Hint Base frequency, step and offset vary for each individual UHF trunking system.
Page 37: Programming Motorola 800 Mhz Splinter Systems
7. While S in Step blinks, repeatedly press or to select the step number, 5, 6.25, 7.5, 12.5, 15, 25.0, or 50.0kHz, then press ENTER. Programming Motorola 800 MHz Splinter Systems Certain 800 MHz Motorola trunked radio systems operate using splinter channels that are in between the channels in the normal 800 MHz band plan.
Page 38 2. Press FUNC then to select the desired bank. 3. Press FUNC, then press 8. Block 0 size code. Use 15 for type II. S-00 is displayed. 4. Enter the size code supplied with the Type I system information, referring to the prompts that appear in the display.
Page 39: Talkgroup Ids
Notes The default setting of the bank is for Motorola Type II. However, if you set Type I and wish to restore Type II, enter 15 at Step 5. To confirm the input, repeat Steps 1-5 and press ENTER. Each time you press ENTER, you confirm the size code.
Page 40 Note When you try to store more than 150 talkgroup IDs in a bank, Memory Full! appears in the scanner’s display. Clear some talkgroup IDs in order to store new ones (see “Clearing Talkgroup Ids” on Page 86). Follow these steps to manually store talkgroup IDs or to edit a stored ID. Notes Use the following keystrokes to navigate through the ID lists: Press PGM TRUNK to enter the ID list for the current channel storage bank.
Page 41: Programming The Priority Channel
Notes If you made a mistake in Step 4, Invalid ID. appears and the scanner beeps when you press ENTER. Start again at Step 3. You can enter either decimal or AFS code for ED (EDACS) ID. The default setting is decimal ID entry.
Page 42: Programming A Stored Channel Frequency In The Priority Channel
The priority feature does not operate while the scanner receives a trunking voice channel or during trunking delay time. Traffic on the priority channel may be missed if it occurs while the scanner is monitoring a trunking voice call. If you program a weather channel as the priority channel, then activate priority mode, the scanner stops on the weather channel only when the scanner detects the 1050 Hz weather alert tone.
Page 43: Activating The Priority Feature
To turn off the priority feature, press PRI. Programming channels for CTCSS and DCS operation Your PRO-96 scanner features an advanced, DSP based CTCSS and DCS decoder. CTCSS and DCS allow you to program frequencies into your scanner that are used by...
Page 44 specifying the group’s specific CTCSS or DCS code. CTCSS and DCS can also help reduce instances where interfering signals cause your scanner to stop on one channel. There are two ways you can program your scanner to operate with CTCSS and DCS. If you know the CTCSS or DCS code that is used on a particular frequency, you can manually enter the code when you are programming the scanner, or any time afterwards.
Page 45 6. When stopped on an active conventional channel while scanning, you can press MODE to cycle through the valid modes for that channel, including CTCSS and DCS. This will reset any stored CT or DC code to the search code, allowing you to easily check for other CT or DC codes that may be present on the frequency.
Page 46 CTCSS Code Table: 67.0 Hz 94.8 Hz 131.8 Hz 171.3 Hz 203.5 Hz 69.3 Hz 97.4 Hz 136.5 Hz 173.8 Hz 206.5 Hz 71.9 Hz 100.0 Hz 141.3 Hz 177.3 Hz 210.7 Hz 74.4 Hz 103.5 Hz 146.2 Hz 179.9 Hz 218.1 Hz 77.0 Hz 107.2 Hz 151.4 Hz 183.5 Hz 225.7 Hz 79.7 Hz 110.9 Hz 156.7 Hz 186.2 Hz 229.1 Hz...
Page 47: General Programming Notes
Notes CTCSS, DCS and digital voice all operate independently of each other. If a channel is configured for CTCSS or DCS, it will not be able to decode digital transmissions. Use the FM mode when mixed analog and digital voice reception is desired. General Programming Notes Storing Text Tags You can customize your scanner by storing text tags (up to 12 characters) for easy...
Page 48: Assigning A Text Tag To A Group Id
Space is entered by pressing ./DELAY. “C” is the third letter associated with 2 on the keypad. Press 2 then 3. “h” is the second letter associated with 4 on the keypad. Press 4 then FUNC (for the lower case set), then press 2. Space is entered by pressing ./DELAY.
Page 49: Text Input Chart
3. Press FUNC then 7. The cursor appears at the third line of the display. Enter the text using the keypad. (See “Text Input Chart” below). Use , , or CLR to edit your entry, or press and hold CLR to abort the text entry. 4.
Page 50: Operating Your Scanner
OPERATING YOUR SCANNER Initial Preparation Turning on the Scanner and Setting Squelch 1. To turn on the scanner, turn VOLUME clockwise. DSP loading message and Welcome To Digital Trunking appears in the display. After about 5 seconds, you might hear a rushing sound. Then adjust VOLUME to a comfortable level. 2.
Page 51: Turning Channel Storage Banks Off And On
You must store frequencies into channels before the scanner can scan them. The scanner does not scan through empty channels. To change the scanning direction, press while scanning. The scanner scans through all channels (except those you have locked out) in the active channel storage banks (see “Turning Channel Storage Banks Off and On”...
Page 52: Using Ctcss And Dcs
Using CTCSS and DCS Your scanner’s advanced, DSP based CTCSS and DCS decoder allows you to listen only to the group that is of interest to you by specifying the group’s specific CTCSS or DCS code for a certain frequency. CTCSS and DCS can also help reduce instances where interfering signals cause your scanner to stop on one channel.
Page 53: Searching And Tuning
Searching and Tuning Finding and Storing Active Frequencies You can search for transmissions using the scanner’s preprogrammed search banks. The search banks include six preprogrammed search ranges, SR0 to SR5. You can change the search range of Bank SR6 manually by setting the lower and higher ends of the search range.
Page 54 Limit search (User configurable) Follow these steps to select preprogrammed search bands and search them for active frequencies: 1. Repeatedly press SRCH to select your desired search bank (SR0, SR1, SR2, SR3, SR4, SR5, or SR6). 2. In the marine and CB bands, you can directly select a channel or search through the band.
Page 55: Search Band Charts
Search Band Charts Search bank: SR0 Marine band Receive mode: FM/Digital Channel Frequency (MHz) Channel Frequency (MHz) 156.0500 156.2500 156.3000 156.3500 156.4000 156.4500 156.5000 156.5500 156.6000 156.6500 156.7000 156.7500 156.8000 156.8500 156.9000 156.9500 157.0000 157.0500 161.6000 157.1000 157.1500 157.2000 157.2500 161.8000 161.8500 157.3000...
Page 56 Note Two frequencies are assigned in one channel in some Marine frequencies. For example, 157.000 and 161.600 are assigned in Channel 20. Search bank: SR1 CB band Receive mode: AM Channel Frequency (MHz) Channel Frequency (MHz) 26.9650 26.9750 26.9850 27.0050 27.0150 27.0250 27.0350...
Page 57 Search bank: SR2 FRS/GMRS/MURS Receive Mode: FM/Digital, CT or DC Channel Frequency (MHz) Channel Frequency (MHz) 462.5625 462.5875 462.6125 462.6375 462.6625 462.6875 462.7125 467.5625 467.5875 467.6125 467.6375 467.6625 467.6875 467.7125 462.5500 462.5750 462.6000 462.6250 462.6500 462.6750 462.7000 462.7250 151.8200 151.8800 151.9400 154.5700 154.6000...
Page 58 Search bank: SR3 Police/Fire band Receive Mode: FM/Digital, CT or DC Group Frequency (MHz) Step (kHz) 33.420-33.980 37.020-37.420 39.020-39.980 42.020-42.940 44.620-45.860 45.880 45.900 45.940-46.060 46.080-46.500 153.770-154.130 154.145-154.445 154.650-154.950 155.010-155.370 155.415-155.700 155.730-156.210 158.730-159.210 166.250 170.150 453.0375-453.9625 12.5 458.0375-458.9625 12.5 460.0125-460.6375 12.5 465.0125-465.6375 12.5 856.2125-860.9875...
Page 59: Searching Active Frequencies In Your Desired Frequency Range
Search bank: SR4 Aircraft Receive mode: AM Frequency (MHz) Step (kHz) 108.000-136.9875 12.5 Search bank: SR5 Ham band Receive mode: FM/Digital, CT, DC or AM (depending on group) Group Frequency (MHz) Step (kHz) 28.0000-29.7000 50.0000-54.0000 144.0000-148.0000 222.0000-225.0000 420.0000-450.0000 12.5 1240.0000-1300.0000 6.25 Search bank: SR6 Programmable limit search Receive mode: FM/Digital, AM, CT or DC...
Page 60: Using Zeromatic
5. Rotate SQUELCH clockwise and leave it set to a point just after the rushing sound stops. 6. Press SRCH to start searching. When the scanner finds an active frequency, it stops searching. Using Zeromatic You can set Zeromatic on or off by pressing FUNC then 0. Press FUNC the 0 again to toggle the Zeromatic setting.
Page 61: Manually Tuning A Frequency
You can press at any time to change the search direction, or force a search resume while stopped on an active frequency. while paused to increment the frequency one step at a time. Manually Tuning a Frequency You can manually set the scanner to move through all receivable frequencies, or select a specific frequency as a starting point.
Page 62: Copying A Frequency Into A Specified Channel
Copying a Frequency into a Specified Channel You can copy a frequency into a specified channel when the scanner stops on that frequency during search mode or manual tuning. If a CTCSS or DCS code is detected on the transmission, the detected code will be copied into the channel memory as well. 1.
Page 63: Coping A Frequency Into The Priority Channel
condition are copied on the channel. After about 2 seconds, the scanner automatically returns to search mode. Note If you try to copy a frequency that is already stored, the scanner sounds the notice tone 3 times after you press ENTER. Dupl.F Chxxx appears at the bottom lime. If you want to copy the duplicate frequency anyway, press ENTER, r if not, press CLR to cancel.
Page 64: Special Features
SPECIAL FEATURES Listening to the Weather band The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) has allocated channels for use by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Regulatory agencies in other countries have also allocated channels for use by their weather reporting authorities. NOAA and your local weather reporting authority broadcast your local forecast and regional weather information on one or more of these channels.
Page 65: Weather Alert Alarm Demonstration
4. Use the numeric keys to enter the desired FIPS code, the press ENTER to store the code. Press TEXT to label the code entry with an alphanumeric text table if desired. Repeat this process for all the FIPS codes that you wish to store. 5.
Page 66: Using The Delay Function
Using the Delay Function You can configure your conventional, non-trunked channels for a 2 second delay to avoid missing reply traffic on the same channel. When delay is set for a conventional channel, the scanner will pause for reply traffic before resuming the scan operation. To toggle the delay setting for a channel, press./DELAY Notes Delay is automatically set as the default for each channel when you turn on the...
Page 67: Reviewing The Lock-Out Channels
Reviewing the Lock-Out Channels To review all locked out channels, press MAN, then repeatedly press FUNC then L/OUT. The scanner will advance to the next locked out channel each time you press FUNC, then L/OUT. Locking Out Search Frequencies To lock out a frequency during a search, press L/OUT when the scanner stops on that frequency.
Page 68: Clearing A Locked-Out Search Frequency
Clearing a Locked-Out Search Frequency To clear a locked-out frequency, select that frequency (see “Reviewing Locked-Out Search Frequencies” on Page 66), then press CLR. If all locked-out frequencies are cleared within a channel storage bank, Empty. Lockout list appears in the scanner’s display. Clearing All Locked-Out Frequencies in a Search Bank 1.
Page 69: Using The Attenuator
ED – configures the channel for the ED mode for EDACS trunking system channels Note MO (MOT) and ED modes are not available when performing service searches, limit searches and the TUNE function. Using the Attenuator To reduce interference or noise caused by strong signals, you can reduce the scanner’s sensitivity with the attenuator.
Page 70: Turning The Key Tone On And Off
ATT- appears in the scanner’s display while scanning. Press ATT to activate the attenuator. ATT On appears in the bottom line of the display. When the scanner is stopped on a channel or searching, a lower case “a” will appear in the top line of the display.
Page 71: Using The Display Backlight
Using the Display Backlight Your PRO-96 features a backlit keypad and display for easy viewing and use in dark environments. There are three backlight modes you can choose from to control backlight activation, Normal mode, Keypress mode, and first keypress Ignore mode.
Page 72: Using The Keylock
4. Press ENTER to set the display contrast. Working with V-Scanners The PRO-96 V-Scanner (Virtual Scanner) feature allows you to edit, store, recall and use up to eleven full sets of scanner memory profiles. With V-Scanners it is possible to create separate scanner memory profiles for different areas you visit or different ways that you use the scanner.
Page 73 symbol. The scratchpad folder offers a convenient location to temporarily store the contents of working memory when managing the V-Scanner memory. Working with V-Scanner folders is much like working with computer application files, such as spreadsheets and word processing documents. Any programming changes you make to the scanner’s working memory can be saved to one of the ten V-Scanner folders, or the scratchpad folder.
Page 74 is saved, and will appear while you are performing V-Scanner operations. If you press TEXT while in a V-Scanner operations menu, you will be prompted to use FUNC TEXT while in program mode to assign or change the name of the V-Scanner folder. Follow these steps to perform V-Scanner operations: 1.
Page 75 Press ENTER to accept the choice, another number key to change your selection, or CLR to abort and return to the V-Scanner menu. The scanner gives you one final opportunity to abort before proceeding: Save to V-Scanner: 1 ENT= CONFIRM My V-Scanner Press ENTER to confirm your choice and proceed with the V-Scanner save operation.
Page 76 Load from V-Scanner: 1 ENTER if YES My V-Scanner Press ENTER to accept the choice, another number key to change your selection, or CLR to abort and return to the V-Scanner menu. The scanner gives you one final opportunity to abort before proceeding: Load from V-Scanner: 1 ENT= CONFIRM...
Page 77 prompt you to verify your choice. For example, if you choose V-Scanner Folder 1, the scanner will display: Delete V-Scanner: 1 ENTER if YES My V-Scanner Press ENTER to accept the choice, another number key to change your selection, or CLR to abort and return to the V-Scanner menu.
Page 78 after each V-Scanner operation. Pressing ENTER will return to the main V-Scanner menu. Press CLR to exit the V-Scanner main menu. The scanner will display V-Scanner Operation Failure Press ENTER if a failure is encountered while performing a V-Scanner operation. Press ENTER to try again.
Page 79: Using The Digital Agc Function
PRO-96 scanner using an optional connecting cable with 1/8-inch (3.5 mm) phone plugs on both ends (use Radio Shack part number 42-2420 available at your local RadioShack store), or to a computer application designed to work with this scanner using a PC interface cable (use Radio Shack part number 20-289, available at your local RadioShack store).
Page 80 Note CLONE MODE Incorrect Model appears if the scanner receives data from another scanner other than a PRO-96. Follow these steps to clone the data. 1. Turn on both scanners. 2. Connect the connecting cable to each scanner’s PC/IF jack. CLONE MODE UP to send, remove cable to exit appears in the scanner’s display.
Page 81: Trunking Special Features
TRUNKING SPECIAL FEATURES Trunking Operation Your scanner tracks transmissions from Motorola Type I, II and IIi analog trunked systems, Motorola digital trunked systems, and APCO 25 digital trunked systems. Your scanner also follows transmissions on GE/Ericsson/M/A-COM (EDACS) type systems. Trunking systems allocate a few frequencies to many different users, and use a control channel to send system activity data to all of the mobile units operating on the system.
Page 82 For detailed trunked system programming instructions, see “Programming Trunked Systems” on Page 32 and “Storing Talkgroup IDs” on Page 38 Your PRO-96 automatically calculates Motorola and APCO-25 trunking system voice channel frequencies while decoding the control channel. This eliminates the need to enter all the Motorola system frequencies.
Page 83: Setting Squelch For Trunking
Notes Trunking group frequencies are included in the supplied Trunking Guide. Frequency fleet map and talkgroup information are also widely available on the Internet, for example, at www.trunkscanner.com. Setting Squelch for Trunking For optimal receiver performance when scanning both trunked and conventional systems, we recommend that you set the squelch close to threshold.
Page 84: Open And Closed Mode Operation
2. Press FUNC then 1 to toggle the sub-bank on or off. The on/off state of the sub-bank will appear in the scanner’s display. Follow these steps to turn the ID sub-bank on or off during the scan mode: 1. The channel storage bank must be set to Closed Mode to change the state of a sub-bank while scanning.
Page 85: Toggling Open And Closed Modes
When you set a channel storage bank to Open Mode, + appears under the bank’s number while scanning. When you set a channel storage bank to Closed Mode, - appears under the channel storage bank’s number while scanning. Traffic on locked out talkgroup IDs is ignored when the scanner is operating in Open and Closed Modes.
Page 86: Activating Id Lockout While Scanning
Activating ID Lockout While Scanning When scanning a trunked radio system in Open Mode, you can lock out a trunked ID by pressing L/OUT while the scanner is stopped on a voice call. If the ID has not been previously entered into the ID list for that bank, it will be added and locked out automatically.
Page 87: Clearing Talkgroup Ids
2. Press to select None, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, or 4.0 seconds. 3. Press ENTER. Hint Most Motorola trunking systems include a “hang time” where the channel remains assigned to a talkgroup for a short period after the user unkeys their microphone. This hang time is typically 1.5 seconds but can vary among different systems.
Page 88 2. Press TRUNK to enter a talk group ID memory mode. 3. Select a talkgroup ID bank using FUNC, or . 4. Press FUNC then 6. Confirm list clear? 1=YES Press other key for NO. appears in the scanner’s display. 5.
Page 89: Digital Operation
Digital Operation Your scanner is equipped with advanced Digital Signal Processing circuitry to receive and decode Phase 1 APCO-25 C4FM (four level FM) digital voice transmissions. This section of the manual will help you understand the differences between traditional analog and digital modulation.
Page 90: Updating The Dsp Firmware
2. Click on the Support button. 3. Click on Scanner Firmware Downloads. 4. Click on PRO-96 DSP Firmware 5. Full download and upgrade instructions are provided on the Firmware Upgrade page. 6. To check the DSP version number, turn on the scanner and press the 3 key while Welcome to Digital Trunking appears in the scanner display.
Page 91 The “CPU” and “DSP-Voc” firmware versions are permanently installed at time of manufacture and cannot be updated in the field. The “DSP-App” version is field upgradeable. The original factory version is indicated by “F” preceding the version number. The DSP-App version number will be preceded by “U” after the DSP version is updated via Internet download.
Page 92: A General Guide To Frequencies
A GENERAL GUIDE TO FREQUENCIES Reception of the frequencies covered by your scanner is mainly “line-of-sight.” That means you usually cannot hear stations that are beyond the horizon. US Weather Frequencies (in MHz) 162.400 162.425 162.450 162.475 162.500 162.525 162.550 Ham Radio Frequencies Ham radio operators often transmit emergency information when other means of communication break down.
Page 93 It may be possible to adjust the squelch control and/or attenuator to minimize the effects of a birdie signal on scanning operation. Both of these methods will likely have some effect on the signal you are trying to monitor as well. The scanner’s birdie frequencies (in MHz) are: Add birdie frequencies Though your scanner’s receiver is an advanced, triple conversion design engineered to...
Page 94: Guide To The Action Bands
GUIDE TO THE ACTION BANDS Typical band Usage (in MHz) HF Band HF Range .......25.000–26.960 Citizen’s Band......26.965–27.405 10-Meter Amateur....28.000–29.700 VHF Band Low Range ......29.700–50.000 6-Meter Amateur.....50.000–54.000 2-Meter Amateur.....144.000–148.000 High Range......148.000–174.000 220 MHz Band Narrow Band......220.000–222.000 1 1/4 –Meter Amateur.....222.000–225.000 UHF Band U.S.
Page 95: Vhf Band
VHF Band Activities Frequencies Government, Police and Fire ....153.785–155.980 MHz Emergency Services....... 158.730–159.460 MHz Railroad ..........160.000–161.900 MHz Land-Mobile “Paired” Frequencies ..220.000–222.000 MHz UHF Band Activities Frequencies Land-Mobile “Paired” Frequencies ..450.000–470.000 MHz Base Stations.......... 451.025–454.950 MHz Mobile Units..........456.025–459.950 MHz Repeater Units........
Page 96 CSB..........Conventional Systems CTSB..........Conventional/Trunked Systems FIRE..........Fire Department HAM ..........Amateur (Ham) Radio GOVT ..........Federal Government GMR..........General Mobile Radio GTR ..........General Trunked IND..........Industrial Services (Manufacturing, Construction, Farming and Forest Products) MAR ..........Military Amateur Radio MARI ..........Maritime Limited Coast (Coast Guard, Marine Telephone, Shipboard Radio, and Private Stations) MARS..........Military Affiliate Radio System MED ..........Emergency/Medical Services...
Page 97 26.62 ..........CAP 26.965–27.405.........CB 27.430–27.630.........BUS 10-Meter Amateur Band (in 5 kHz steps) Frequency Range......Service 28.000–29.700 MHz......HAM VERY HIGH FREQUENCY (VHF) VHF Low Band-(29–50 MHz in 5 kHz steps) Frequency Range......Service 29.900–30.550.........GOVT, MIL 30.580–31.980.........IND, PUB 32.000–32.990.........GOVT, MIL 33.020–33.980.........BUS, IND, PUB 34.010–34.990.........GOVT, MIL 35.020–35.980.........BUS, IND, TELM, PUB 36.000–36.230.........GOVT, MIL 36.250 ..........Oil Spill Cleanup...
Page 98 50.000–54.000.........HAM Aircraft Band-(108–137 MHz in 12.5 kHz steps) Frequency Range......Service 108.000–121.490......AIR 121.500 ...........AIR Emergency 121.510–136.975......AIR U.S. Government Band (137–144 MHz in 5 kHz steps) Frequency Range......Service 137.000–144.000......GOVT, MIL 2-Meter Amateur Band (144–148 MHz in 5 kHz steps) Frequency Range......Service 144.000–148.000......HAM VHF High Band (148–174 MHz in 5, 6.25 or 7.5 kHz steps) Frequency Range......Service 148.050–150.345......CAP, MAR, MIL...
Page 99 157.530–157.725......IND, TAXI 157.740 ...........BUS 158.130–158.460......BUS, IND, UTIL, OIL, TELM 158.730–159.465......POL, PUB, ROAD 159.480 ...........OIL 159.495–161.565......TRAN 161.580–162.000......OIL, MARI, RTV 162.0125–162.350......GOVT, MIL, USXX 162.400–162.550......WTHR 162.5625–162.6375 ......GOVT, MIL, USXX 162.6625 .........MED 162.6875–163.225......GOVT, MIL, USXX 163.250 ...........MED 163.275–166.225......GOVT, MIL, USXX 166.250 ...........GOVT, RTV, FIRE 166.275–169.400......GOVT, BIFC 169.445–169.505......Wireless Mikes, GOVT 169.550–169.9875......GOVT, MIL, USXX...
Page 100 ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY (UHF) U. S. Government Band (406–420 MHz in 6.25 kHz steps) Frequency Range......Service 406.125–419.975......GOVT, USXX 70-cm Amateur Band (420–450 MHz in 6.25 kHz steps) Frequency Range......Service 420.000–450.000......HAM Low Band (450–470 MHz- in 6.25 kHz steps) Frequency Range......Service 450.050–450.925......RTV 451.025–452.025......IND, OIL, UTIL, TELM 452.0375–453.000......IND, TAXI, TRAN, TOW, NEWS...
Page 101: Frequency Conversion
Conventional Systems Band — Locally Assigned (in 6.25 kHz steps) Frequency Range......Service 851.0125–855.9875 MHz....CTSB Conventional/Trunked Systems Band — Locally Assigned (in 6.25 kHz steps) Frequency Range......Service 856.0125–860.9875 MHz....TSB Trunked Systems Band — Locally Assigned (in 6.25 kHz steps) Frequency Range......Service 861.0125–865.9875 MHz....TSB Public Safety Band —...
Page 102 1 MHz (million) = 1,000 kHz (thousand) To convert MHz to kHz, multiply the number of megahertz by 1,000: 30.62 (MHz) x 1000 = 30,620 kHz To convert from kHz to MHz, divide the number of kilohertz by 1,000: 127,800 (kHz) / 1000 = 127.8 MHz To convert MHz to wavelength in meters, divide 300 by the number of megahertz: 300/50 MHz = 6 meters...
Page 103: Troubleshooting
TROUBLESHOOTING If you have problems with your scanner, please refer to the following chart for some suggestions that might help you eliminate the problem. If the scanner is still not operating correctly after trying these tips, take your scanner to your local RadioShack store for assistance.
Page 104: Troubleshooting Chart
Troubleshooting Chart Problem Possible Cause Remedy Poor reception Weak signals from distant stations Reposition radio for best reception Attenuator in use on weak signals Check performance with and without attenuator activated, use setting with best reception Strong signal overload from nearby Check performance with and transmitter(s) without attenuator activated, use...
Page 105: Resetting/Initializing The Scanner
RESETTING/INITIALIZING THE SCANNER If the scanner’s display locks up or does not work properly after you connect a power source, you might need to reset or initialize it. IMPORTANT If you have problems with the scanner, first try to reset it to retain all memory. If that does not work, you can initialize the scanner.
Page 106 System Tests Select Test Exits if no Key Press 3. Press 1. The scanner displays Factory Init Erase Memory ENTER if Yes CL to Exit 4. Press ENTER. The scanner displays Initializing Clr Main Mem V-Scan is OK Please Wait Notes Do not turn off the scanner until the initialization is complete.
Page 107: Care
CARE Keep the scanner dry; if it gets wet, wipe it dry immediately. Use and store the scanner only in normal temperature environments. Handle the scanner carefully; do not drop it. Keep the scanner away from dust and dirt, and wipe it with a damp cloth occasionally to keep it looking new.
Page 108: Specifications
SPECIFICATIONS Frequency Coverage: Frequency Range Programming/Search Step Value 25–54 MHz 5 kHz steps 108–136.9875 MHz 12.5 kHz steps 137–174 MHz 5, 6.25 or 7.5 kHz steps 216.0025–221.9975 MHz 5 kHz steps 220.0000 –225.0000 MHz 5 kHz steps 406–512 MHz 6.25 kHz steps 806–823.9875 MHz 6.25 kHz steps 849–868.9875 MHz...
Page 109: Selectivity
806–960 MHz ............0.7 V 1240–1300 MHz ............0.7 V 25–54 MHz ..............1 V 108–136.9875 MHz ...........1 V 137–174 MHz ............1.5 V 216–225 MHz ............1.5 V 406–512 MHz ............2 V 806–960 MHz ............2 V` 1240–1300 MHz ............3 V Selectivity: 25 – 27.995 MHz in AM mode -6 dB................+/-5 kHz -50 dB................+/-6 kHz All frequencies at AM and FM mode except 25 –...
Page 110: Intermediate Frequencies (If)
Intermediate Frequencies (IF): 1st................380.8 MHz 2nd................21.4 MHz 3rd ................455 kHz Squelch Sensitivity: Threshold (FM and AM) ..........0.5 V Tight (FM) ..............25 dB Tight (AM) ..............20 dB Antenna Impedance...........50 Ohms Audio Output Power (10% THD)........170 mW Built-in Speaker ............1 3/8 Inches (36 mm) 8-ohm Dynamic Type Power Requirements: Batteries ..............4 AA Alkaline Batteries or 4 AA...
Page 111: Command Quick Reference Guide
Command Quick Reference Guide Scan Mode Keystrokes Function Page Activates Scan Mode, resumes scan when stopped on a channel or SCAN talkgroup If scanning or monitoring a trunked call, stops scan operation, activates Manual Mode If monitoring conventional call, stops scan operation, activates Manual Mode, holds on active channel If scanning or monitoring a trunked call, stops scan operation, activates Program Mode...
Page 112 When monitoring a talkgroup call, toggles display of control channel text FUNC + TRUNK tag or Trunked ID sub-bank status If monitoring a conventional channel, stores the frequency into the priority FUNC + PRI channel If monitoring a conventional channel, stores the frequency into the tune FUNC + TUNE memory FUNC + ATT...
Page 113: Manual Mode
Manual Mode Keystrokes Function Page SCAN Activates Scan Mode Increments to the next channel memory Activates Program Mode Activates Weather Mode Toggles priority TUNE Enters Tune Mode Toggles attenuation for selected channel, or, if global attenuation is set, toggles global attenuation on or off L/OUT Toggles lockout on the selected channel Cycles through valid modes for the selected channel, clears any stored CT...
Page 114: Program Mode
Program Mode Keystrokes Function Page SCAN Activates Scan Mode Activates Manual Mode Increments to the next channel memory Activates Weather Mode Selects priority channel for programming TEXT Edits text tag for selected channel TRUNK Enters ID List Edit for the selected bank TUNE Enters Tune Mode Toggles attenuation for selected channel, or, if global attenuation is set,...
Page 115: Search Mode
Search Mode Keystrokes Function Page SCAN Activates Scan Mode Activates Manual Mode Activates Program Mode Activates Weather Mode Toggles priority TUNE Enters Tune Mode Toggles attenuation for active search range, or, if global attenuation is set, toggles global attenuation on or off L/OUT Locks out undesired search frequencies or search channels PAUSE...
Page 116: Weather Mode
Weather Mode Keystrokes Function Page SCAN Activates Scan Mode Activates Manual Mode Activates Program Mode Steps to next weather channel WX, then hold WX Weather alert alarm demonstration, press any key to exit TUNE Enters Tune Mode Toggles attenuation for selected weather frequency, or, if global attenuation is set, toggles global attenuation on or off SRCH Enters Search Mode...
Page 117: Tune Mode
Tune Mode Keystrokes Function Page SCAN Activates Scan Mode Activates Manual Mode Activates Program Mode Activates Weather Mode Toggles priority Toggles attenuation for active search range, or, if global attenuation is set, toggles global attenuation on or off PAUSE Pauses and resumes tune operations MODE Cycles through AM/FM/CT/DC modes SRCH...
Page 118: Id List Edit
ID List Edit Keystrokes Function Page SCAN Activates Scan Mode Activates Manual Mode Activates Program Mode Activates Weather Mode TEXT Edits text tag for selected ID TRUNK Steps to first ID in next ID sub bank TUNE Enters Tune Mode L/OUT Toggles lockout on the selected ID MODE...
Page 119: Startup Keys (Entry During Welcome Screen Display)
Startup keys (entry during welcome screen display) Keystrokes Function Page Turns key tones on Turns key tones off Displays CPU, DSP application and DSP vocoder versions LIGHT Adjust backlight properties Destructive, initializes working memory to factory defaults, does not affect 0 then 1 V-Scanner memory Destructive, loads test frequencies into working memory, does not affect...
Page 120 NOTES...

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20-526

Radio Shack PRO-96 Owner's Manual

Table of Contents

Features

The Fcc Wants You to Know

Scanning Legally

Getting Familiar with Your Scanner

Preparation

Programming Your Scanner

Operating Your Scanner

Special Features

Trunking Special Features

Digital Operation

A General Guide to Frequencies

Guide to the Action Bands

Troubleshooting

Resetting/Initializing the Scanner

Care

Specifications

Command Quick Reference Guide

Quick Links

Troubleshooting

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Questions and answers

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Summary of Contents for Radio Shack PRO-96

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Table of Contents