Shure ANTENNA SETUP Manual
Shure ANTENNA SETUP Manual

Shure ANTENNA SETUP Manual

Wireless systems

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A S h u r e E d u c a t i o n a l P u b l i c a t i o n
WIRELESS
SYSTEMS
GUIDE
ANTENNA SETUP
By Gino Sigismondi and Crispin Tapia

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  • Page 1 A S h u r e E d u c a t i o n a l P u b l i c a t i o n WIRELESS SYSTEMS GUIDE ANTENNA SETUP By Gino Sigismondi and Crispin Tapia...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s Introduction ........4 Section Two .
  • Page 4: Introduction

    Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP Introduction The world of professional audio is filled with considerations such as antenna size, orientation, transducers. A transducer is a device that converts and proper cable selection, are important one form of energy to another. In the case of factors not to be overlooked.
  • Page 5: Section One

    Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP SECTION ONE 1/4-wave antennas should only be used when they can be mounted ANTENNA TYPES directly to the wireless receiver The size of an antenna is directly related to the or antenna distribution system;...
  • Page 6: Antenna Placement

    Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP ANTENNA PLACEMENT With regard to wireless microphone applications, unidirectional antennas are typically only employed in Most wireless receivers have their primary antenna UHF systems. Directional antennas are somewhat inputs on the back of the receiver. Since diversity receivers...
  • Page 7: Antenna Height

    Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP ANTENNA DISTRIBUTION Antenna Height Receiver antennas should be clear of obstructions, Proper antenna distribution is key to achieving including human bodies, which can absorb RF. Therefore, optimum performance from multiple wireless systems placing the antennas higher than “crowd level” (5 or 6 feet, operating in the same environment.
  • Page 8: Active Antenna Distribution (3 Or More Receivers)

    Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP Active Antenna Distribution (3 or more receivers) If distribution is needed for more than two systems, an active antenna distribution system is recommended. Active splitters require power to operate, but provide make-up gain to compensate for the additional losses resulting from multiple splits off the same antennas.
  • Page 9 Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP Coaxial antenna cable loss at VHF and UHF frequencies Antenna amplifiers per 100 ft (30 m). Use this value to calculate the expected loss at the receiver for the desired cable run. A loss of...
  • Page 10: Antenna Combining

    Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP ANTENNA COMBINING The converse of antenna distribution, antenna Airwalls combining, can be employed in one of two ways. With wireless microphone systems, multiple antennas can be Room C Room B Room A combined together to feed a single receiver (or multiple...
  • Page 11: Quick Tips

    To learn more about antennas and wireless microphone applications, the following publications are highly recommended: The ARRL Antenna Book - 19th Edition The National Association for Amateur Radio, Newington, CT, 2000. ISBN: 0-87259-804-7 Selection and Operation of Wireless Microphone Systems Tim Vear, Shure Incorporated, Niles, IL, 2003.
  • Page 12: Section Two

    Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP SECTION TWO DIAGRAMS See pages 7 and 8 for rear connections. A antenna B antenna SLX4 SLX4 2 receivers (2) passive splitters UHF ANTENNA / POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM UA844 POWER SLX4 SLX4 SLX4 SLX4...
  • Page 13: 9-12 Receivers

    Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP See pages 7 and 8 for rear connections. UHF ANTENNA / POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM UA844 POWER A antenna B antenna UHF ANTENNA / POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM UA844 UHF ANTENNA / POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM UA844...
  • Page 14: Antenna Combining: 2-4 Systems

    Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP See page 10, “Active Antenna Combining” for rear connections. Antenna combining: 2-4 systems (1) 4-to-1 antenna combiner ® ® MAIN OUT INPUT SIGNAL A IN B IN A+B OUT MAIN OUT INPUT SIGNAL A IN...
  • Page 15: Systems

    Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP ® MAIN OUT INPUT SIGNAL A IN B IN A+B OUT ® PA821 POWER MAIN OUT INPUT SIGNAL A IN B IN A+B OUT PSM Antenna Combiner 470-870 MHz. ACTIVE COMBINER PA821 POWER 50 OHMS PSM Antenna Combiner 470-870 MHz.
  • Page 16: Remote Antenna: 100 Feet ( 30 M)

    Wireless Systems Guide for ANTENNA SETUP Net Gain Calculation Antenna 0 dB Amplifier +10 dB 100’ RG213 Cable - 7 dB ✓ Net Gain +3 dB 100 ft. (30 m) - RG213 Remote antenna – 100 feet, 30 m ˜...
  • Page 17: Feet ( 10 M)

    Antenna 0 dB 6’ RG58 Cable - 1 dB ✓ Net Gain -1 dB 6 ft. (2 m) - RG8X Remote antenna – <30 feet, 10 m Many more system diagrams are available in the Shure Knowledge Base at www.shure.com/support.
  • Page 18: About The Authors

    Crispin Tapia is an Applications Engineer at U.S. Business Unit. A Chicago native, Gino has been Shure Incorporated and has been with the company with Shure Incorporated since 1997. Gino earned his for more than ten years. Crispin has earned both a BS degree in Music Business from Elmhurst College, degree in Psychology from the University of Illinois –...
  • Page 19 • Audio Systems Guide for Meeting Facilities Our Dedication to Quality Products Shure offers a complete line of microphones and wireless microphone systems for everyone from first-time users to professionals in the music industry–for nearly every possible application. For over eight decades, the Shure name has been synonymous with quality audio.

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