Page 1
It is of vital importance, before attempting to operate your engine, to read the general 'SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS' section on pages 2-3 of this booklet and to strictly adhere to the advice contained therein. • Also, please study the entire contents of this instruction manual, so as to familiarize yourself with the controls and other features of the engine.
CONTENTS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ABOUT YOUR O.S. ENGINE FITTING THE GLOWPLUG, INSTALLATION OF THE CARBURETTOR BASIC ENGINE PARTS PIPING, INSTALLATION, LINKAGES FUEL AND GLOWPLUG FLEXIBLE DRIVE SHAFT, PROPELLER, BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE ADJUSTING THE CARBURETTOR, REALIGNMENT OF MIXTURE CONTROL VALVE STARTING RUNNING-IN (''Breaking-in'') ADJUSTMENT,CARBURETTOR CLEANLINESS...
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ABOUT YOUR WARNINGS O.S. ENGINE • Never touch, or allow any object to come Remember that your engine is not a " toy ", but a highly into contact with, the rotating propeller. efficient internal-combustion machine whose power is capable of harming you, or others, if it is misused.
Page 4
NOTES This engine was designed for model boats. When starting your engine, use an electric Do not attempt to use it for any other purpose. starter.The wearing of safety glasses is also strongly recommended. Mount the engine in your model securely, following manufacturers' recommendations, using When handling the boat immediately...
The O.S. MAX-21XM is a high-performance FITTING THE GLOWPLUG water-cooled outboard marine engine for small Fit washer to glowplug and insert and medium-size radio-controlled outboard carefully into cylinder-head, making boats. It is of sturdy construction and designed sure that it is not cross-threaded before for easy maintenance.
BASIC ENGINE PARTS Flywheel(OS No.2J) Carburettor(OS TYPE 20J) Needle-Valve Mixture Control Screw Crankcase Throttle Lever Water-Cooled Cylinder Head Throttle Linkage Bracket Steering Arm E-2050 Silencer Transom Mounting Plate Water Inlet Tube Oil Transfer Tube Exhaust Outlets Cavitation Plate Cooling Water Pickup Outboard Unit Lower Housing Carbon-Reinforced Propeller Skeg...
PIPING LINKAGES Steering Linkage Connect the water inlet tube (L=170mm) and oil transfer pipe Use a high-torque servo, preferably with dual pushrods as (L=65mm) securely as shown on page 5. In the event of either shown below.(A single pushrod will bend easily which results tube becoming damaged, it should be replaced with best in poor steering accuracy.) quality 5.5mm OD 2.5mm ID silicone tubing.
The O.S. No.8 glowplug is recommended and one is supplied For consistent performance and long engine life, it is essential with this engine. The MAX-21XM may not always run so well to use fuel containing AT LEAST 18%(volumetric ratio)best- with other types of plug.
PROPELLER corroded. Engine tends to cut when idling. The MAX-21XM's special carbon-fibre propeller has a Starting qualities deteriorate. diameter of 42mm and a P/D ratio of 1.2. If any other propeller is substituted, make sure that it is properly balanced.
Before starting the engine for the first run of the day, ADJUSTING THE CARBURETTOR remove the glowplug and check the engine by rotating the Two adjustable controls are provided on this carburettor. flywheel by hand. It should rotate smoothly. Now turn the engine with an electric starter until fuel is drawn into the The Needle-Valve: carburettor.
Heat the glowplug by connecting the battery leads. Mixture Control Valve Nozzle (Mixture Control Screw) Make sure that the direction of rotation of the electric starter is Clockwise- correct, namely, clockwise. rotation If necessary, reverse leads on battery to provide clockwise rotation. Bring the starter into contact with the flywheel and depress the starter Throttle Rotor Hole...
It is necessary to warm up the engine by running it at RUNNING-IN (''Breaking-in'') around the idling setting for a while after starting, as with For long life and high-performance, every engine needs to be the engine of a full size boat. High r.p.m. operation without warming up will shorten engine life or damage it.
Aim to have the model achieving its highest performance ADJUSTMENT after the engine has consumed about one litre of fuel. WARNING : Having found the optimum needle-valve setting, make a Running the engine with the boat out of the water, with- note of the number of turns necessary to re-establish this from the closed position.
With the optimum mixture control valve position, light CARBURETTOR CLEANLINESS smoke is visible during high-speed running and engine Proper functioning of the carburettor depends on its small fuel revolutions increase smoothly during acceleration. orifices remaining clear. Remember that, if the engine is operated with the fuel/air The minute particles of foreign matter that are present in any mixture slightly too lean, it will overheat and run unevenly fuel, can partially obstruct these orifices and upset mixture...
To reduce such risks, it is helpful to inject some corrosion CARE AND MAINTENANCE inhibiting oil into the engine's air intake. Rotate the engine many times to distribute the oil to all the To ensure that you obtain long life and peak performance working parts.
TROUBLE SHOOTING WHEN THE ENGINE FAILS TO START Four key points For quick, reliable starting, the following four conditions are required. 1 Good compression. 2 Adequate "glow" at glowplug. 3 Correct mixture. 4 Sufficient electric starter rotating speed. If the engine fails to start, or does not keep running after being started, check symptoms against the following chart and take necessary corrective action.