AOpen AX3L User Manual
AOpen AX3L User Manual

AOpen AX3L User Manual

Socket 370 based system board

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Chapter 1
Overview
AX3L is a new generation Socket 370 based system board that utilizes Intel
82440LX AGPset on ATX PCI/ISA platform. This AGPset is designed for
Pentium II CPU, and supports new architectures such as high speed AGP
graphic port, SDRAM, Ultra DMA/33, Bus master IDE and USB port. It has
three Dual in-line Memory Module (DIMM) that allow to install SDRAM
memory and expand up to a maximum of 768MB. Since the cache is on the
Pentium II CPU card (connector SLOT1), there is no second level cache
onboard Also, AX3L uses 2M bit Flash ROM BIOS to reserve for future new
functions.
Not only above features, AX3L also implements many special features as
following.
Jumper-less Design Celeron PPGA VID signal and SMbus clock generator
provide CPU voltage auto-detection and allows user to set CPU frequency
through CMOS setup, no jumper or switch is needed. The correct CPU
information
is
saved
into
EEPROM,
with
these
technologies,
the
disadvantages of Pentium base jumper-less design are eliminated. There will
be no worry of wrong CPU voltage detection and no need to re-open the
housing if CMOS battery loss. The only jumper left is to clear CMOS, which is
a safety hook if you forget the password.
Battery-less AX3L implements EEPROM and special circuit (patent applied)
that allows you to save your current CPU and CMOS Setup configurations
without the need of battery. The RTC (real time clock) can also keep running
as long as power cord is plugged. If you lose your CMOS data by accident, you
can just reload the CMOS configurations from EEPROM and the system will
recover as usual.
APM Suspend To Hard Drive "Immediately" turns on system and goes back
to the original screen before power down. You can resume your original work
directly from hard disk without go through the Win95 booting process and run
your application again. Suspend to Hard Drive saves your current work
(system status, memory image) into hard disk. Note that you have to use
1-1

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Summary of Contents for AOpen AX3L

  • Page 1 768MB. Since the cache is on the Pentium II CPU card (connector SLOT1), there is no second level cache onboard Also, AX3L uses 2M bit Flash ROM BIOS to reserve for future new functions.
  • Page 2 The most important break through is not only external box modem but also internal modem card can be used to support Wake On Modem. The AX3L and MP56 internal modem card implement special circuit (patent applied) to make sure the modem card work properly without any power.
  • Page 3: Specifications

    Resetable Fuse This motherboard implements resetable fuses to prevent any accidental short circuit caused by keyboard or USB devices hot plug. FCC DoC certificate AX3L has passed FCC DoC test. The radiation is very low, you can use any kind of housing.
  • Page 4: Apm Suspend To Hard Drive

    If your memory is 16MB, normally, you need to reserve at least 16MB HDD space to save your memory image. Note that you have to use VESA compatible PCI VGA (AOpen PV70/PT70), Sound Blaster compatible sound card and sound driver that supports APM (AOpen AW32/AW35) for Suspend to Hard Drive to work properly.
  • Page 5 Overview 1. Go into BIOS setup, Power Management Suspend Mode Option, select "Suspend to Disk". 2. Go into BIOS setup, PNP/PCI Configuration PnP OS Installed, select "No". This can give BIOS the capability to allocate system resources for Suspend to Hard Drive. 3.
  • Page 6 Overview Option2: Use /partition switch (applied to FAT16/FAT32 file system): To create a separate partition for Suspend to Hard Drive, please make sure you have reserved a free partition. We suggest you reserve the free partition which space is appropriate for your future memory expansion. For example, if you have 32MB of system memory and 4MB of VGA memory currently, but you plan to upgrade system memory to 64MB in the near future, then you may reserve a 68MB (64MB+4MB) space by using a disk...
  • Page 7 Overview Tip: The following VGA cards have been tested & recognized as VESA compatible VGA device. AOpen PV90 (Trident 9680) AOpen PT60 (S3 Virge/BIOS R1.00-01) AOpen PV60 (S3 Tiro64V+) AOpen PT70 (S3 Virge/DX) ProLink Trident GD-5440 ProLink Cirrus GD-5430 ProLink Cirrus GD-5446...
  • Page 8: Zero Voltage Wake On Modem

    Wake on Modem, but if you use external modem, you have to keep the box modem always power-on. AOpen AX3L and internal modem card implement special circuit (patent applied) and make sure the modem card works properly without any power.
  • Page 9: System Voltage Monitoring

    Overview For Internal Modem Card (AOpen MP56): 1. Go into BIOS setup, Power Management 0V Wake on Modem, select Enable. 2. Setup your application, put into Windows 95 StartUp or use Suspend to Hard Drive function. 3. Turn system power off by soft power switch.
  • Page 10: Fan Monitoring

    Overview voltage. It is automatically implemented by BIOS and Hardware Monitoring Utility (the file name is like aohw100.exe, where 100 means the version number), no hardware installation is needed. 1.5 Fan Monitoring There are three fan connectors, two is for CPU, the other can be connected to a housing fan.
  • Page 11: Battery-Less Design

    EEPROM, only the system clock needed to be re-set to current date/time. For the convenience of end user, AX3L still shipped with one Lithium (CR- 2032) battery. If you prefer to use battery, you can still insert it into battery socket.
  • Page 12: Jumper And Connector Locations

    Chapter Hardware Installation This chapter gives you a step-by-step procedure on how to install your system. Follow each section accordingly. Caution: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards, and other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component.
  • Page 13 Hardware Installation CDIN1 JP12 MODEM-CN BIOS COM2 COM1 PRINTER PS/2 JP28 CPU FAN1 CPU FAN2 IrDA PWR2 DIMM1 DIMM2 DIMM3 PANEL JP14 IDE1 IDE2...
  • Page 14 Hardware Installation Jumpers: JP12: Enable/Disable Sound JP14: Clear CMOS JP28: KB/MS-WKUP Connectors: PS2: PS/2 mouse connector PS/2 keyboard connector COM1: COM1 connector COM2: COM2 connector PRINTER: Printer connector PWR2: ATX power connector USB: USB connector FDC: Floppy drive connector IDE1: IDE1 primary channel IDE2: IDE2 secondary channel...
  • Page 15: Selecting The Cpu Frequency

    Hardware Installation 2.2.1 Selecting the CPU Frequency Celeron PPGA VID signal and SMbus clock generator provide CPU voltage auto-detection and allow user to set CPU frequency through CMOS setup, no jumper or switch is needed. The correct CPU information is saved into EEPROM, with these technologies, the disadvantages of Pentium base jumper-less design are eliminated.
  • Page 16: Setting The Cpu Voltage

    Hardware Installation 2.2.2 Setting the CPU Voltage This motherboard supports Celeron PPGA VID function, the CPU core voltage is automatically detected, the range is from 1.3V to 3.5V. 2.2.3 Clearing the CMOS JP14 Clear CMOS You need to clear the CMOS if you forget your system password.
  • Page 17: Power Cable

    Hardware Installation 2.2.4 Onboard Audio JP12 Onboard Audio If you want to install another sound card, you have to disable the onboard audio by setting this Enabled (default) jumper to Disabled. Disabled JP12 JP12 1 2 3 1 2 3 Enabled (default) Disabled 2.2.5 KB/MS Wakeup...
  • Page 18 Hardware Installation plug in the right direction. Caution: Make sure that the power supply is off before connecting or disconnecting the power cable. 3.3V 5V SB 3.3V PWR2 2.3.3 Fan Plug in the fan cable to the fan connectors onboard. The fan connectors are marked CPUFAN1, CPUFAN2 and FAN on the system board.
  • Page 19: Serial Devices (Com1/Com2)

    Hardware Installation PS/2 Mouse 2.3.5 Keyboard The onboard PS/2 keyboard connector is a 6-pin Mini-Din connector marked KB2. The view angle of drawing shown here is from back panel of the housing. PS/2 KB 2.3.6 Serial Devices (COM1/COM2) The onboard serial connectors are 9-pin D-type connectors on the back panel of mainboard.
  • Page 20: Usb Device

    Hardware Installation housing. PRINTER 2.3.8 USB Device You can attach USB devices to the USB connector. The motherboard contains two USB connectors, which are marked as USB. 2.3.9 Floppy Drive Connect the 34-pin floppy drive cable to the floppy drive connector marked as FDC on the system board.
  • Page 21: Ide Hard Disk And Cd Rom

    Hardware Installation 2.3.10 IDE Hard Disk and CD ROM This mainboard supports two 40 pin IDE connectors marked as IDE1 and IDE2. IDE1 is also known as primary channel and IDE2 as secondary channel, each channel supports two IDE devices that make total of four devices.
  • Page 22: Panel Connector

    Hardware Installation 2.3.12 Panel Connector The Panel (multifunction) connector is a 20-pin connector marked as PANEL SPWR on the board. Attach the power LED, KEYLOCK keylock, speaker, SPWR, IDE LED ACPI & POWER LED and reset switch to the corresponding IDE LED pins as shown in the figure.
  • Page 23: Irda Connector

    Hardware Installation 2.3.13 IrDA Connector The IrDA connector can be configured to support wireless infrared module, with this module and application software such as Laplink or Win95 Direct Cable Connection, user can transfer files to or from laptops, notebooks, PDA and printers. This connector supports HPSIR (115.2Kbps, 2 meters), ASK-IR (56Kbps) and Fast IR (4Mbps, 2 meters).
  • Page 24: Wake On Modem Connector

    Internal Modem card consumes no power when system RING power is off, it is recommended to use Internal Modem. To use AOpen MP56, connect 4-pin cable from RING connector of MP56 to WOM connector on the mainboard. 2.3.15 Wake On LAN Connector Description This mainboard implements a WOL connector.
  • Page 25: Cd Audio Connector

    Hardware Installation 2.3.16 CD Audio Connector Description This connector is used to connect CD audio cable. CD-IN 2.3.17 Mono In/Mic Out Connector Description This connector is used to connect Mono In/Mic Out connector of an internal modem card. The pin 1-2 is Mono In Mono In, and the pin 3-4 is Mic Out.
  • Page 26: Configuring The System Memory

    Hardware Installation 2.4 Configuring the System Memory DIMM types supported are EDO (Extended Data Out) SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM). This mainboard has three 168-pin DIMM sockets (Dual-in-line Memory Module) that allow you to install system memory up to 768MB EDO DRAM or 384MB SDRAM.
  • Page 27 Hardware Installation III. Buffered and non-buffered: This motherboard supports non-buffered DIMMs. You can identify non-buffered DIMMs and buffered DIMMs according to the position of the notch, following figure is for your reference: non-buffered Reserved buffered Because the positions are different, only non-buffered DIMMs can be inserted into the DIMM sockets on this motherboard.
  • Page 28: Onboard Audio

    Hardware Installation The following table lists the recommended DRAM combinations of DIMM: DIMM Bit size Single/ Chip DIMM size Recommended Data chip per side Double side count 1M by 16 1Mx64 1M by 16 1Mx64 16MB 2M by 8 2Mx64 16MB 2M by 8 2Mx64...
  • Page 29 Hardware Installation Game Port LINE-IN To fully utilize the audio functions, you may connect various peripheral devices that the audio chip supports. The following figure shows the different devices that you can connect. Stereo Amplifier Headphones Speakers CD Player Line-in Microphone Tape Deck, Synthesizer,...
  • Page 30 Hardware Installation The onboard audio has the following features: Advanced technology support ESS Solo-1 PCI audio accelerator in 16 bits stereo chip High-quality ESFM music synthesizer 64 voices software wavetable 3-D stereo effects processor Support DLS (downloadable sound) Support Microsoft DirectMusic Support Microsoft positional 3D Support DirectSound and DirectSound 3D ADPCM data compression...
  • Page 31: Setting Up In Windows 95

    Hardware Installation 2.5.1 Setting Up in Windows 95/98 This motherboard comes with CD disc (AOpen Bonus Pack) containing the Windows 95/98 drivers and software (including the Music Center application). Refer to their online help for details. Note: Refer to your Windows 95/98 manual or online help for any questions on Windows 95/98.
  • Page 32: Installing The Audio Drivers

    Hardware Installation Install the Application 1. Insert AOpen Bonus Pack disc, setup the applications from “Motherboard Drivers” of the autorun program, or browse CD and select X:\AX3L\ Sound\Setup.exe. Dos Legacy mode Setup Insert AOpen Bonus Pack disc, setup the applications from “Motherboard Drivers”...
  • Page 33 Hardware Installation Place your NT4.0 installation CD and press OK (the default path is the i386 directory). The Generic MPU-401/Joystick Setup dialog box will pop up. Select the default configuration resource and press OK. Click on the Restart Now button. Note: X: means your CD drive letter, please change it according to the actual drive letter.
  • Page 34: Entering The Award Bios Setup Menu

    Chapter 3 Award BIOS This chapter tells how to configure the system parameters. You may update your BIOS via AWARD Flash Utility. Important: Because the BIOS code is the most often changed part of the mainboard design, the BIOS information contained in this chapter (especially the Chipset Setup parameters) may be a little different compared to the actual BIOS that came with your mainboard.
  • Page 35: Standard Cmos Setup

    AWARD BIOS Tip: Choose "Load Setup Defaults" recommended optimal performance. Choose "Load Turbo Defaults" for best performance with light system loading. Refer to section 3.7. The section at the bottom of the screen tells how to control the screen. Use the arrow keys to move between items, F9 to change language, ESC to exit, and F10 to save the changes before exit.
  • Page 36 AWARD BIOS Standard CMOS Date To set the date, highlight the Date parameter. Press to set the current date. The date format is month, date, and year. Standard CMOS Time To set the time, highlight the Time parameter. Press to set the current time in hour, minute, and second format.
  • Page 37 AWARD BIOS Standard CMOS Primary Master Type Standard CMOS Primary Slave Type Standard CMOS Secondary Master Type Standard CMOS Secondary Slave Type Type This item lets you select the IDE hard disk parameters that your system supports. These parameters are Size, Auto Number of Cylinder, Number of Head, Start Cylinder for User...
  • Page 38: Bios Features Setup

    AWARD BIOS Standard CMOS Drive A Standard CMOS Drive B These items select floppy drive type. The available settings Drive A and types supported by the mainboard are listed on the None left. 360KB 5.25" 1.2MB 5.25" 720KB 3.5" 1.44MB 3.5" 2.88MB 3.5"...
  • Page 39 AWARD BIOS BIOS Features Virus Warning Set this parameter to Enabled to activate the warning Virus Warning message. This feature protects the boot sector and partition Enabled table of your hard disk from virus intrusion. Any attempt during Disabled boot up to write to the boot sector of the hard disk drive stops the system and the following warning message appears on the screen.
  • Page 40 AWARD BIOS BIOS Features External Cache External Cache Enabling this parameter activates the secondary cache (currently, PBSRAM cache). Disabling the parameter Enabled slows down the system. Therefore, we recommend that Disabled you leave it enabled unless you are troubleshooting a problem.
  • Page 41 AWARD BIOS BIOS Features Swap Floppy Drive Swap Floppy Drive This item allows you to swap floppy drives. example, if you have two floppy drives (A and B), you Enabled can assign the first drive as drive B and the second Disabled drive as drive A or vice-versa.
  • Page 42 64 MB. OS/2 Non-OS/2 BIOS Features Show Logo On Screen Show Logo On This item lets you decide if AOpen logo will appear in Screen the POST screen. Enabled Disabled BIOS Features Video BIOS Shadow...
  • Page 43: Chipset Features Setup

    AWARD BIOS 3.4 Chipset Features Setup The "Chipset Features Setup" includes settings for the chipset dependent features. These features are related to system performance. Caution: Make sure you fully understand the items contained in this menu before you try to change anything.
  • Page 44 AWARD BIOS Chipset Features Auto Configuration Auto Configuration When Enabled, the DRAM and cache related timing are set to pre-defined value according to CPU type Enabled and clock. Select Disable if you want to specify your Disabled own DRAM timing. Chipset Features DRAM Speed Selection DRAM Speed...
  • Page 45 AWARD BIOS Chipset Features EDO DRAM Read Burst EDO DRAM Read Read Burst means to read four continuous memory Burst cycles on four predefined addresses from the DRAM. The default value is x222 for 60ns EDO DRAM. x333 Which means the 2nd,3rd and 4th memory cycles x222 are 2 CPU clocks for EDO.
  • Page 46 AWARD BIOS Chipset Features DRAM ECC Function DRAM ECC This item lets you enable or disable DRAM ECC Function function. The ECC algorithm has the ability to detect double bit error and automatically correct single bit Enabled error. Disabled Chipset Features CPU-to-PCI IDE Posting CPU-to-PCI IDE To enable or disable CPU to PCI IDE post write...
  • Page 47 AWARD BIOS Chipset Features 8 Bit I/O Recovery Time 8 Bit I/O Recovery For some old I/O chips, after the execution of an I/O Time command, the device requires a certain amount of time (recovery time) before the execution of the next I/O command.
  • Page 48 AWARD BIOS Chipset Features Delayed Transaction Delayed Transaction This item lets you control the Delayed Transaction function of the PIIX4 chipset (Intel PCI to ISA bridge). Enabled This function is used to meet latency of PCI cycles to Disabled or from ISA bus. Try to enable or disable it, if you have ISA card compatibility problem.
  • Page 49 AWARD BIOS Chipset Features System Frequency System Frequency This item lets you set CPU frequency. If you want to set other value, please choose "Manual " to set CPU 300 MHz clock frequency and clock ratio manually. 333 MHz 366 MHz 400 MHz 433 MHz 466 MHz...
  • Page 50: Power Management Setup

    AWARD BIOS 3.5 Power Management Setup The Power Management Setup screen enables you to control the mainboard green features. See the following screen. Power Management Power Management Power Management This function allows you to set the default parameters of power-saving modes. Set to Disable to turn off Max Saving power management function.
  • Page 51: Power Management

    AWARD BIOS Power Management PM Controlled by APM PM Controlled by If "Max Saving" is selected, you can turn on this item, transfer power management control (Advanced Power Management) and enhance power saving function. For example, stop CPU internal clock. Power Management Video Off Method Video Off Method...
  • Page 52 AWARD BIOS Power Management Doze Mode Doze Mode This item lets you set the period of time after which the system enters into Doze mode. The system Disabled activity (or event) is detected by monitoring the IRQ 1 Min signals or other events (such as I/O). 2 Min 4 Min 8 Min...
  • Page 53 AWARD BIOS Power Management HDD Power Down HDD Power Down This option lets you specify the IDE HDD idle time before the device enters the power down state. This Disabled item is independent from the power states previously 1 Min described in this section (Standby and Suspend).
  • Page 54 AWARD BIOS Power Management Throttle Duty Cycle Throttle Duty Cycle Clock Throttling means at the Doze/Standby state, the CPU clock count in a given time (not the 2.5 % frequency) is reduced to the ratio specified in this 25.0 % parameter.
  • Page 55 AWARD BIOS Power Management Date (of Month) Alarm Date (of Month) This item is displayed when you enable the Wake On Alarm RTC Timer option. Here you can specify what date you want to wake up the system. For Example, setting to 15 will wake up the system on the 15th day of every month.
  • Page 56: Pnp/Pci Configuration Setup

    AWARD BIOS Power Management Primary IDE 0 Power Management Primary IDE 1 Power Management Secondary IDE 0 Power Management Secondary IDE 1 Power Management Floppy Disk Power Management Serial Port Power Management Parallel Port Primary IDE 0 These items enable or disable the detection of IDE, floppy, serial and parallel port activities for power Enabled down...
  • Page 57 AWARD BIOS PNP/PCI Configuration PnP OS Installed PnP OS Installed Normally, the PnP resources are allocated by BIOS during POST (Power-On Self Test). If you are using a PnP operating system (such as Windows 95), set this item to Yes to inform BIOS to configure only the resources needed for booting (VGA/IDE or SCSI).
  • Page 58 AWARD BIOS PNP/PCI Configuration Resources Controlled By Resources Controlled Setting this option to Manual allows you to individually assign the IRQs and DMAs to the ISA and PCI devices. Set this to Auto to enable the auto- Auto configuration function. Manual PNP/PCI Configuration Reset Configuration Data...
  • Page 59 AWARD BIOS PNP/PCI Configuration DMA 0 PNP/PCI Configuration DMA 1 PNP/PCI Configuration DMA 3 PNP/PCI Configuration DMA 5 PNP/PCI Configuration DMA 6 PNP/PCI Configuration DMA 7 If your ISA card is not PnP compatible and requires a DMA 0 special DMA channel to support its function, set the Legacy ISA selected DMA channel to Legacy ISA.
  • Page 60 AWARD BIOS PCI Slot Location 1 Location 2 Location 3 Location 4 (pin A6) (pin B7) (pin A7) (pin B8) Slot 1 INTA INTB INTC INTD Slot 2 INTB INTC INTD INTA Slot 3 INTC INTD INTA INTB Slot 4 INTD INTA INTB...
  • Page 61: Load Setup Defaults

    The "Load Turbo Defaults" option gives better performance than Optimal values. However, Turbo values may not be the best setting of this mainboard but these values are qualified by the AOpen RD and QA department as the reliable settings especially if you have limited loading of add-on card and memory size (for example, a system that contains only a VGA/Sound card and two DIMMs).
  • Page 62: Integrated Peripherals

    AWARD BIOS To attain the best system performance, you may manually set the parameters in the "Chipset Features Setup" to get proprietary setting. Make sure that you know and understand the functions of every item in Chipset Setup menu. The performance difference of Turbo from Optimal is normally around 3% to 10%, depending on the chipset and the application.
  • Page 63 AWARD BIOS Integrated Peripherals IDE Primary Master PIO Integrated Peripherals IDE Primary Slave PIO Integrated Peripherals IDE Secondary Master PIO Integrated Peripherals IDE Secondary Slave PIO IDE Primary Master Setting this item to Auto activates the HDD speed auto-detect function. The PIO mode specifies the data transfer rate of HDD.
  • Page 64 AWARD BIOS Integrated Peripherals USB Keyboard Support USB Keyboard This item lets you enable or disable the USB Support keyboard driver within the onboard BIOS. The keyboard driver simulates legacy keyboard Enabled command and let you use USB keyboard during Disabled POST or after boot if you don't have USB driver in the operating system.
  • Page 65 AWARD BIOS Caution: To implement Wake On Keyboard/Mouse function, you must set JP28 to Enabled. Caution: Wake On Mouse function applies to PS/2 mouse only. Caution: If you set a Password but forget it, please clear CMOS. Integrated Peripherals Keyboard Power On Password Keyboard Power On You can specify 1-5 keys as a password.
  • Page 66 AWARD BIOS Power Management AC PWR Auto Recovery AC PWR Auto A traditional ATX system should remain at power off Recovey stage when AC power resumes from power failure. This design is inconvenient for a network server or Former-Sts workstation, without an UPS, that needs to keep power-on.
  • Page 67 AWARD BIOS Integrated Peripherals UART Mode Select This item is configurable only if the "Onboard UART UART Mode Select 2" is enabled. This allows you to specify the mode Standard of serial port2. The available mode selections are: HPSIR ASKIR •...
  • Page 68: Password Setting

    AWARD BIOS Integrated Peripherals Parallel Port Mode This item lets you set the parallel port mode. The Parallel Port Mode mode options are SPP (Standard and Bidirection Parallel Port), EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) and ECP (Extended Parallel Port). SPP is the IBM AT and PS/2 compatible mode.
  • Page 69: Ide Hdd Auto Detection

    AWARD BIOS To disable the password, press when prompted to enter the password. The screen displays a message confirming that the password has been disabled. 3.11 IDE HDD Auto Detection If your system has an IDE hard drive, you can use this function to detect its parameters and enter them into the "Standard CMOS Setup"...
  • Page 70: Exit Without Saving

    NCR 53C810 SCSI card. 3.17 BIOS Flash Utility AOpen Easy Flash is more user friendly than traditional flash method. The BIOS binary file and flash routine are combined together and you simply run a single file to complete the flash process.

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