Sector Addressing Mode; Logical Chs Addressing Mode; Lba Addressing Mode - Hitachi 5K100 - Travelstar - Hard Drive Specifications

You may then turn off the drive in the following order:
1. Issue Standby Immediate or sleep command
2. Wait until COMMAND COMPLETE STATUS is returned. (It may take up to 350 ms in a typical case.)
3. Terminate power to drive
This power-down sequence should be followed for entry into any system power-down state, system suspend state,
or system hibernation state. In a robustly designed system, emergency unload is limited to rare scenarios such as
battery removal during operation.

11.5 Sector Addressing Mode

All addressing of data sectors recorded on the device's media is done by a logical sector address. The logical CHS
address for the drive is different from the actual physical CHS location of the data sector on the disk media.
The drive supports both Logical CHS Addressing Mode and LBA Addressing Mode as the sector addressing mode.
The host system may select either the currently selected CHS translation addressing or LBA addressing on a
command-by-command basis by using the L bit in the DEVICE/HEAD register. A host system must set the L bit to
1 if the host uses LBA Addressing mode.

11.5.1 Logical CHS addressing mode

The logical CHS addressing is made up of three fields: the cylinder number, the head number, and the sector number.
Sectors are numbered from 1 to the maximum value allowed by the current CHS translation mode but cannot exceed
255 (0FFh). Heads are numbered from 0 to the maximum value allowed by the current CHS translation mode but
cannot exceed 15 (0Fh). Cylinders are numbered from 0 to the maximum value allowed by the current CHS
translation mode but cannot exceed 65535 (0FFFFh).
When the host selects a CHS translation mode using the INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS command, the host
requests the number of sectors per logical track and the number of heads per logical cylinder. The device then
computes the number of logical cylinders available in requested mode.
The default CHS translation mode is described in the Identify Device Information. The current CHS translation
mode also is described in the Identify Device Information.

11.5.2 LBA addressing mode

Logical sectors on the device shall be linearly mapped with the first LBA addressed sector (sector 0) being the same
sector as the first logical CHS addressed sector (cylinder 0, head 0, sector 1). Irrespective of the logical CHS
translation mode currently in effect, the LBA address of a given logical sector does not change. The following
formula is always true:
LBA = ((cylinder x heads_per_cylinder + heads) x sectors_per_track) + sector – 1
where heads_per_cylinder and sectors_per_track are the current translation mode values.
On LBA addressing mode, the LBA value is set to the following register:
Device
LBA High
LBA Mid
LBA Low
<- - - LBA bits 27–24
<- - - LBA bits 23–16
<- - - LBA bits 15–8
<- - - LBA bits 7–0
Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
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