Seagate Enterprise Capacity 2.5 HDD Constellation Product Manual
Constellation.2 sata product manual
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Summary of Contents for Seagate Enterprise Capacity 2.5 HDD Constellation
- Page 1 Product Manual Constellation.2 Serial ATA Standard Models Self-Encrypting Drive Models ST91000640NS ST91000641NS ST9500620NS ST9500621NS ST9250610NS ST9250611NS SED FIPS 140-2 Models ST91000642NS ST9500622NS ST9250612NS 100545983 Rev. F February 2012...
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Page 2: Revision History
United States and/or other countries. Momentus and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. -
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Seagate Technology support services ........ - Page 4 Random number generator (RNG)......... . . 30 Drive locking.
- Page 5 List of Figures Figure 1. Typical 5V/12V startup and operation current profile for 1TB models ....13 Figure 2. Typical 5V/12V startup and operation current profile for 500GB models ....13 Figure 3.
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Page 7: Seagate Technology Support Services
Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance For information regarding Data Recovery Services, visit http://www.i365.com For Seagate OEM & Distribution partner portal, visit https://direct.seagate.com/portal/system For Seagate reseller portal, visit http://spp.seagate.com Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F... -
Page 8: Introduction
Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation.2 Serial ATA model drives: Model Number Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) FIPS 140-2 Level 2 ST91000640NS ST91000641NS ST91000642NS ST9500620NS ST9500621NS ST9500622NS ST9250610NS ST9250611NS ST9250612NS Note. Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encryption (FDE) models before a differentiation between drive-based encryption and other forms of encryption was necessary. - Page 9 These drives provide the following key features: • 7200 RPM spindle speed. • High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB/s). • Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density. • State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms. • Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications. •...
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Page 10: About The Serial Ata Interface
About the Serial ATA interface The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jump- ers or other configuration options. •... -
Page 11: Drive Specifications
Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models: Unless otherwise stated, the information in this manual applies to standard and Self-Encrypting Drive models Model Number Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) FIPS 140-2 Level 2... - Page 12 Table 1: Drive specifications summary for 1TB, 500 and 250 GB models Drive specification ST91000640NS ST9500620NS ST9250610NS ST91000641NS ST9500621NS ST9250611NS ST91000642NS ST9500622NS ST9250612NS Formatted GB (512 bytes/sector)* 1000 Guaranteed sectors 1,953,525,168 976,773,168 488,397,168 Heads Discs Bytes per sector Default sectors per track Default read/write heads Default cylinders 16,383...
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Page 13: Formatted Capacity
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. -
Page 14: Recording And Interface Technology
Recording and interface technology All models Interface Serial ATA (SATA) Recording method Perpendicular Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) 1544 Track density, KTPI (Ktracks/in avg) Areal density (Gb/in avg) Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 7200 Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 1304 Sustained data transfer rate (MB/s max) I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) -
Page 15: Start/Stop Times
Start/stop times Power-on to Ready (sec) 20 (max) Standby to Ready (sec) 13 (max) Ready to spindle stop (sec) 20 (max) Power specifications The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 5, page 25 on page 25. - Page 16 Table 2: DC power requirementss 1000GB drive (Standard & SED model) *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F...
- Page 17 DC power requirements 500GB drive (Standard & SED model) *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F...
- Page 18 DC power requirements 250GB drive (Standard & SED model) *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F...
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Page 19: Figure 1. Typical 5V/12V Startup And Operation Current Profile For 1Tb Models
3.8.1.1 Typical current profiles Figure 1. Typical 5V/12V startup and operation current profile for 1TB models Figure 2. Typical 5V/12V startup and operation current profile for 500GB models Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F... -
Page 20: Conducted Noise
Figure 3. Typical 5V/12V startup and operation current profile for 250GB models 3.8.2 Conducted noise Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a defined frequency. Maximum allowed noise values given below are peak-to-peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector. •... -
Page 21: Power-Management Modes
3.8.4 Power-management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes: Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer Active Tracking Rotating Enabled... - Page 22 Power Condition Name Power Condition ID Description Idle_a Reduced electronics Idle_b Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at full RPM Idle_c Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at reduced RPM Standby_z Heads unloaded. Motor stopped (disks not spinning) Each power condition has a set of current, saved and default settings. Default settings are not modifiable. Default and saved settings persist across power-on resets.
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Page 23: Environmental Limits
Non-operating –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. Figure 4. Location of the HDA temperature check point 3.9.2... -
Page 24: Effective Altitude (Sea Level)
3.9.3 Effective altitude (sea level) Operating -200 to +10,000 feet (-61 to +3,048 meters) Non-operating -200 to +40,000 feet (-61 to +12,210 meters) 3.9.4 Shock All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. -
Page 25: Acoustics
3.10 Acoustics Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All mea- surements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward. Note. -
Page 26: Reliability
EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024. Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the EC directives specified in the previous paragraph. Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. -
Page 27: Fcc Verification
As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required. Seagate Technology LLC has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. -
Page 28: European Union Restriction Of Hazardous Substances (Rohs) Directive
The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chlo- ride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. -
Page 29: Reference Documents
Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer, if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure. -
Page 30: Configuring And Mounting The Drive
Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. Handling and static-discharge precautions After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic dis- charge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions: Caution: •... -
Page 31: Configuring The Drive
Configuring the drive Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point-to-point with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters”... -
Page 32: Mechanical Specifications
4.4.1 Mechanical specifications Refer to Figure 6, page 26 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. See Section 4.4, “Drive mounting. 200 g (0.441 lb) 1TB models Weight: ( 500GB models 183 g (0.403 lb) maximum) 250GB models 179 g (0.395 lb) Note. -
Page 33: Cooling
Cooling Cabinet cooling must be designed by the customer so that the ambient temperature immediately surrounding the drive will not exceed temperature conditions specified in Section 3.9.1, "Temperature." The rack, cabinet, or drawer environment for the drive must provide heat removal from the electronics and head and disc assembly (HDA). -
Page 34: About Fips
'Security Policy' document uploaded on the NIST website. To reference the product certification visit - http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/1401vend.htm and search for "Seagate". Level 2 security Security Level 2 enhances the physical security mechanisms of a Security Level 1 cryptographic module by adding the requirement for tamper-evidence, which includes the use of tamper-evident coatings or seals on removable covers of the module. -
Page 35: About Self-Encrypting Drives
(TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 3.16. The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the com- puter, storage and digital communications industry. Seagate’s SED models comply with the standards pub- lished by the TCG. -
Page 36: Default Password
Authenticated firmware download In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts, the drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center. Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation:... -
Page 37: Power Requirements
1. The download must be an SED file. A standard (base) drive (non-SED) file will be rejected. 2. The download file must be signed and authenticated. 3. As with a non-SED drive, the download file must pass the acceptance criteria for the drive. For example it must be applicable to the correct drive model, and have compatible revision and customer status. -
Page 38: Serial Ata (Sata) Interface
Serial ATA (SATA) interface These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment”... -
Page 39: Serial Ata Device Plug Connector Pin Definitions
Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions Table 5 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors. Table 5: Serial ATA connector pin definitions Segment Function Definition Ground 2nd mate Differential signal pair A from Phy Ground 2nd mate Differential signal pair B from Phy Signal... -
Page 40: Supported Ata Commands
Supported ATA commands The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 42.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation. Table 6: Supported ATA commands Command name... - Page 41 Command name Command code (in hex) Security Disable Password Security Erase Prepare Security Erase Unit Security Freeze Security Set Password Security Unlock Seek Set Features Set Max Address Note: Individual Set Max Address Address: commands are identified by the value Password: placed in the Set Max Features regis- Lock:...
- Page 42 Command name Command code (in hex) Write Multiple FUA Extended Write Sectors Write Sectors Without Retries Write Sectors Extended Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F...
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Page 43: Identify Device Command
7.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code EC ) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 6 on page 34. - Page 44 Word Description Value 60–61 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available 0FFFFFFFh* (see Section 3.2 for related information) *Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137 Gbytes). Drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103.
- Page 45 NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit value. WWN support. 112–127 ATA-reserved 0000 Security status 0001 129–159 Seagate-reserved xxxx 160–254 ATA-reserved 0000 Integrity word xxA5 Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.
- Page 46 Word 88 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported. Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.
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Page 47: Set Features Command
7.3.2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an inter- rupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. -
Page 48: S.m.a.r.t. Commands
) that elimi- nates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at: http://seatools.seagate.com. This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses. - Page 49 Index Data encryption 29 Data Encryption Key 29 data-transfer rates 3 DC power 9 decrypt 29 ACA 21 Default logical geometry 7 acceleration 18 default MSID password 30 acoustics 19 DEK 29 Active 15 density 8 Active mode 15 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 34 Admin SP 29 Device Configuration Identify 34 AES-256 data encryption 29...
- Page 50 Formatted capacity 7 noise 14 nominal power 8 geometry 7 non-operating Global Data Band 30 temperature 17 gradient 17 Nonoperating shock 18 Gs 18 Nonoperating vibration 18 guaranteed sectors 7 Nonrecoverable read errors 20 Normal Erase 31 Handling precautions 24 heads 7 Operating shock 18 humidity 17...
- Page 51 Read Sectors Without Retries 34 Set Max Address Extended 35 Read Verify Sectors 34 Set Multiple Mode 35 Read Verify Sectors Extended 34 shipping container 17 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 34 Shock 18 Read/write heads 7 SID 29 Recalibrate 34 single-track seeks 8 recording density 8 Sleep 15...
- Page 52 Write Buffer 35 Write DMA 35 Write DMA Extended 35 Write DMA FUA Extended 35 Write DMA Without Retries 35 Write Log Extended 35 Write Multiple 35 Write Multiple Extended 35 Write Multiple FUA Extended 36 Write Sectors 36 Write Sectors Extended 36 Write Sectors Without Retries 36 Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev.
- Page 54 Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00 Publication Number: 100545983, Rev.
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