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5,142,483; 5,257,640; 5,331,838; 5,445,035. Other U.S. and international patents pending. AutoRange, AutoZ, DH Instruments, DH, DHI, CalTool, COMPASS, GPC1-1000, PGC-1000-AF, RPM4, QDUT, Q-RPT, RPM4 and SDS are trademarks, registered and otherwise, of DH Instruments, a Fluke Company. Document No. 550136b-01...
Table 18. 8 bit ready status register... 100 Table 19. Program message list ... 101 Table 20. Calibration point sequence for A20M and A70M Q-RPTs ... 110 Table 21. RPM4 Front Panel Illustrated Parts Breakdown (see Figure 15)... 118 Table 22. RPM4 Rear Panel Illustrated Parts Breakdown (see Figure 16) ... 119 Table 23.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF is usually delivered as part of an PGC-10000-AF system which includes a PGC1-10000-AF pneumatic pressure controller and a GB-152-AF gas booster. The PGC1 and the GB-152 have their own Operation and Maintenance Manuals.
RPM4 setup to cover the range. The HPMS mounts the RPM4 at a convenient viewing angle and contains the hardware to isolate the RPM4’s low pressure Q-RPT (A20M (3 000 psi)) when the high pressure Q-RPT (A70M (10 000 psi) ) is in use.
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT SPECIFICATIONS 1.2.2.1 QUARTZ REFERENCE PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS (Q-RPT) RPM4 A70M/A20M is configured with two quartz reference pressure transducers (Q-RPT) modules to measure pressure. The Q-RPTs can measure absolute and gauge pressure. Gauge pressure is defined by offsetting atmospheric pressure and applying dynamic compensation for atmospheric changes using the on-board barometer (see Section 3.2.2).
UNPACKING AND INSPECTION RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF is usually delivered as part of an PGC-10000-AF system which includes a GPC1-10000-AF gas pressure controller and a GB-152-AF gas booster. 2.1.1 REMOVING FROM PACKAGING RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF is delivered, along with its accessories, in a reusable molded plastic, shipping container with polyurethane inserts to hold it in place.
Includes system support software and documentation) PGC-10000-AF SYSTEM RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF is usually delivered as the reference pressure measurement component of a PGC-10000-AF Pneumatic Gauge Calibrator. The PGC-10000-AF system includes: • RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF: Reference pressure monitor and high pressure mounting system used as the pressure measuring reference of the calibration system.
Consider the placement of the FOOT SWITCH which may need to be accessed frequently while running calibrations. Support facilities required for RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF include an electrical power source of 85 to 264 VAC, 47 to 440 Hz.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL SETUP 2.4.1 PREPARING FOR OPERATION To prepare RPM4 for check out and operation: Remove the plastic plug from the RPM4/HPMS rear panel TEST connection. Remove the protective plastic sheet from the front panel display.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL USE THE CORRECT PRESSURE CONNECTORS: The RPM4/HPMS TEST port fitting is a DH500 F (see Section 1.2.1). It is NOT a 1/8 in. NPT F. Never use a fitting other than the corresponding male fitting in these connectors. Damage to the connectors and dangerous failure under pressure could result from using incorrect fittings.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL It is normal for RPM4 to indicate a value other than zero when vented when gauge mode is first entered or ranges are changed, especially if AutoZ is OFF, RPM4 has been OFF for some time or its location has changed.
Remote communications are also available via RS-232 or IEEE-488 interfaces (see Section 4). The HPMS mounts the RPM4 at a convenient viewing angle and includes a valve and visual indicators to isolate and protect the RPM4’s 3 000 psi Q-RPT (A20M) when using the 10 000 psi Q-RPT (A70M) (see Section 3.2.5).
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL DISPLAY FIELD 1. PRESSURE1 Measured pressure 2. UNIT Unit of measure 3. M Measurement mode 4. h Head pressure indicator 5. z AutoZero indicator 6. RR Active Q-RPT position indicator 7. nn/nn Sequence progress indicator 8.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL 3.1.3 REMOTE [ENT] (ENTER) FOOTSWITCH Operating the footswitch is the equivalent of pressing [ENT] on the front panel. The remote ENTER feature can be particularly convenient when running AutoTests (see Section 3.3.10) in which the operator’s hands are not free or attention is on the device under test rather than the RPM4.
3.2.2 GAUGE MODE, DYNAMIC COMPENSATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE The RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF Q-RPTs are intrinsically absolute but they are also used for gauge measurement mode (see Section 3.3.3, subtracting the value of atmospheric pressure, P using AutoZ (see Section 3.2.2). The AutoZ routine that measures P [AutoZ] whenever RPM4 is in the vented condition.
The HPMS (high pressure mounting system) holds the RPM4 at a convenient viewing angle and includes a valve and visual indicators to isolate and protect the RPM4’s 2 000 psi (A20M) Q-RPT when using the 10 000 psi (A70M) Q-RPT. See Figure 10 for an HPMS schematic.
An RPM4 may have multiple ranges. Each Q-RPT in the RPM4 system has a default range which is its maximum span. The default ranges of the RPM4 A70M/A20M are 10 000 psi (A70M) and 3 000 psi (A20M). Additional ranges, lower than the Q-RPT’s maximum span, may also be created using AutoRange (see Section 3.3.4) or AutoTest (see Section 3.3.10).
RPM4 allows the unit of measure in which pressure values are displayed to be changed. RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF supports 13 standard pressure units of measure as well as user defined units. To simplify operation, quick access to six units is made available under the [UNIT] key.
Measures pressure relative to atmosphere (zero is ambient pressure). Range is from zero gauge to full scale, full scale must be greater than zero. The RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF Q-RPTs measure pressure relative to a sealed vacuum reference and are intrinsically absolute. Gauge mode is accomplished by offsetting of atmospheric pressure with dynamic compensation for atmospheric pressure changes between offsets using an on-board barometer (see Section 3.2.2).
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PRINCIPLE RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF is designed to support the calibration and test of a very wide variety of test ranges in absolute and gauge measurement modes. The AutoRange function simplifies the task of selecting the Q-RPT best suited to cover a specific test range and setting measurement parameters appropriately for that specific range.
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL The principle of the LEAK CHECK function is the measurement of the natural decrease or increase of pressure in a fixed volume over time. The LEAK CHECK function allows a leak check time to be set. The total pressure change and the average rate of change over the leak check time are calculated and displayed.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OPERATION To set the DISPLAY function press [DISPLAY] from the main run screen. The display is: The cursor is on the active DISPLAY function. Selecting a DISPLAY function returns to the main run screen with the selected function active.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL OPERATION To activate the Rate DISPLAY press [DISPLAY], <2Rate>. Pressing <2Rate> returns to the main run screen with the Rate DISPLAY active. With the Rate DISPLAY active the main run screen is: Current rate of change of pressure in current pressure unit per second.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL With the RPT DISPLAY active the main run screen is: Active Q-RPT display. Inactive Q-RPT display with Ready/Not Ready indicator on far left (<*> indicates Ready). When the RPT display is active, executing a range change to a range on the inactive Q-RPT makes the inactive Q-RPT the active Q-RPT.
[SPECIAL], <3Head> (see Section 3.5.3). As a general rule with RPM4 A20M/A70M-AF, use of the HEAD function to assure in tolerance measurements with RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF is necessary only when the head exceeds 10 in.
[SPECIAL], <3head> (see Section 3.5.3). 3.3.8 [SDS] PURPOSE The SDS function is not used in RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF. 3.3.9 PURPOSE To run the AutoZ function that rezeros the active Q-RPT between full calibrations. See Section 3.5.1, Principle for a full explanation of the AutoZ function.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Before running AutoZ in gauge mode, ensure that the pressure applied to the Q-RPT is truly zero gauge (atmospheric pressure). If running AutoZ in gauge mode results in a zero offset that RPM4 considers unusually large, <Confirm 0 gauge P!> is displayed.
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Run AutoZ by COM2 AutoZ by COM2 allows the value of P automatically from a DHI RPMx connected to the RPM4 COM2 communications port. The RPMx is read and the new P To access run AutoZ by COM2 press [AutoZ], <2COM2>. The display is:...
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL • Stability test for Ready/Not Ready indication(see Section 3.2.1): The DUT tolerance divided by 10, or 2 ppm of Q-RPT span, whichever is greater. • Upper limit (UL): The DUT full scale plus 5 %, or the Q-RPT’s maximum UL, whichever is less (see Section 3.4.4).
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL The display is: The top line is the standard RPM4 run screen indicating the current measured pressure (see Section 3.1.1). Exercise the DUT if desired using the top line indication of the measured pressure and press [ENT] when complete.The display is: Standard RPM4 run screen indicating current measured pressure.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Press [ENT] to save the range or [ESC] to return to the MAIN RUN screen without saving the range. Default (<DF>) Q-RPT ranges cannot be saved. They are permanent. Duplicate AutoRange ranges cannot be saved. A duplicate AutoRange range is a range that has the same measurement mode and full scale and uses the same Q- RPT as a range that has already been saved.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Full scale of the AutoTest with pressure unit of measure and measurement mode. Number of test points executed/total number of points in the AutoTest. Date and time that the last point in the AutoTest was executed.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Enter the tolerance in % of full scale (measurement uncertainty, precision or accuracy as desired) of the DUT to be calibrated using this File AutoTest. The value entered will be used along with the DUT full scale to determine RPM4 AutoRange PRINCIPLE).
OFF in absolute and gauge measurement modes. AutoZ in absolute measurement mode The RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF Q-RPTs are intrinsically absolute. They have an evacuated and sealed reference and naturally measure absolute pressure (difference from vacuum). In absolute measurement mode, the source of P atmospheric pressure, with uncertainty significantly better than that of the Q-RPT that is Z>...
AutoZ in gauge measurement mode, dynamic compensation for atmospheric pressure The RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF Q-RPTs are intrinsically absolute but they are also used in gauge measurement mode (difference from atmosphere). Gauge measurement mode is achieved by subtracting the value of atmospheric pressure from the Q-RPT’s absolute reading using AutoZ and by dynamically compensating for changes in atmospheric pressure between opportunities for AutoZ to execute (see Section 3.2.2,...
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL 3.5.1.1 The edit AutoZ function should be used only with great care as entering inappropriate values may result in out of tolerance measurements. operation, the value of the AutoZ offset, P using [AutoZ] (seen Section 3.3.9). Before editing P PRINCIPLE.
<3User>, is to create a custom liquid with a user entered density. Use [HEAD] to set a head height if desired. 3.5.4 <4SDS> PURPOSE This feature is not used in RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF. 3.5.5 <5PREFS> PURPOSE To access a menu of RPM4 operational preferences and functions.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL The sound function only affects the valid key press tone. The invalid key press tone and other RPM4 sounds cannot be adjusted or suppressed. 3.5.5.3 PURPOSE To view and edit the RPM4 internal time and date settings.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL The security levels are structured to support typical levels of operation as shown in Table 6. Specifically, the security levels prevent execution of the functions accessed by the key strokes marked by “•”: [RANGE]...
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL customizes the [UNIT] function key to support his/her most commonly used units. Up to six units can be included in the [UNIT] screen. OPERATION To customize the [UNIT] function key, press [SPECIAL], <6PresU> from the MAIN RUN screen.
To view the value of atmospheric pressure as measured by the RPM4 on-board barometer. PRINCIPLE RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF is equipped with an on-board barometer. The atmospheric pressure measurements made by the on-board barometer are used for dynamic compensation of atmospheric pressure when making gauge pressure measurements (see Sections 3.2.2, 3.3.3,...
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL When the automated read rate function is ON, three pressure rate of change dependent read rates are used. The result is three display update rates: For situations in which maximum reading precision is desired regardless of pressure rate of change, the RPM4 automated read rate function can be turned OFF.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL RESET [UNIT] [MODE] [RANGE] [HEAD] Stability Limit Upper Limit Resolution AutoZ AutoZ Leak Check Screen Saver Key Sounds Lo Vnt ReadRate 3.5.9.2 PURPOSE Sets the pressure units available under the UNIT function to default selections depending (see Section 3.3.2).
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4.2.1.2 The RPM4 IEEE-488 interface is located on the back of the unit. The physical and electrical interface conforms to IEEE Std 488.1-1987 Subset E2 and IEEE Std. 488.2-1992. You should not attempt to communicate with the IEEE-488 interface while using the COM1 interface.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Examples: • IEEE-488 enhanced mode command series using query operator: “*CLS?” “UNIT? KPA” (Generates a reply. User must wait for reply before continuing) “MMODE? A” (Generates a reply. User must wait for reply before continuing) “PR?”...
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4.4.4 PROGRAM MESSAGE DESCRIPTIONS Purpose To allow the host PC to communicate with a device connected to the RPM4 COM2 port. Classic “#xx” Arguments Remarks The RPM4 COM2 port can be used to communicate to another RS232 device (such as another RPM4).
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL AUTOZEROn Purpose Read or set the status of the AutoZ function. Command “AUTOZEROn state” Query “AUTOZEROn?” Classic “AUTOZEROn= state” “AUTOZEROn” Default “AUTOZERO1” Optional Suffix “n” Arguments ‘state’: Remarks The RPM4 AutoZ function can be turned ON and OFF. There is a separate AutoZ flag for the gauge, absolute, and differential measurement modes for each Q-RPT.
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL CONTn Purpose Have the RPM4 reply continuously as each new measurement becomes available. Query “CONTn?” Classic “CONTn” Optional Suffix “n” Remarks This command is somewhat different from most as it enables the RPM4 to continuously output the selected Q-RPT’s measurement without further queries.
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL L2 / L3 Purpose Read or set the type of program command format to use (classic or enhanced). Command “L2” “L3” Defaults “L2” Remarks The user can select the type of remote command format using these simplified commands.
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PCALn Purpose Read or set the calibration information for the Hi or Lo Q-RPT. Command “PCALn adder, mult, CalDate” Query “PCALn?” Classic “PCALn= adder, mult, CalDate” “PCALn” Defaults “PCALn = 0.0, 1.0, 19800101” Optional Suffix “n”...
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL RANGE Purpose Change the active range to the default range of the Hi or Lo. Replies the active range full scale, pressure unit and measurement mode. Command “RANGE Rng” Query “RANGE?” Classic “RANGE= Rng”...
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL RESET Purpose Reset the user’s settings to factory defaults. Corresponds to front panel “Reset – Sets”. Command “RESET” Classic “RESET” Remarks The RPM4 has user settings (units, resolution, etc.) that can be reset to factory defaults.
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Purpose Read or set the current pressure stability limit. Command “SS limit” Query “SS?” Classic “SS=limit” “SS” Optional Suffix “n” Arguments Limit: Remarks The stability limit can be read and set as a pressure. The stability limit is used as the Ready/Not Ready criteria..
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL UNITn Purpose Read or set the pressure unit of measure unit and measurement mode. Command “UNITn unit (, ref”)” “UNITn unitn (, ref”)” “UNITn unitg (, ref”)” Query “UNITn unita (, ref”)” “UNITn unitd (, ref”)”...
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4.5.2 STATUS BYTE REGISTER The RPM4 contains an 8 bit Status Byte Register that reflects the general status of the RPM4. OPER RQS/MSS (128) (64) This register is affected by the RPM4 reply output queue, the Error Queue, the Standard Event Status register and the Ready Event Status register.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL 4.5.4 READY STATUS REGISTER The RPM4 contains an 8 bit Ready Status Register that reflects specific RPM4 Q-RPT measurement ready events. Enabled events in this register will set or clear the RSB bit of the Status Byte Register.
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL ∗IDN Purpose Identify the RPM4 version, range, and serial number. Query “∗IDN?” Remarks The identification reply is made up of the manufacture, the model, the serial number and the software version. Each is separated by a comma.
OVERVIEW RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF was designed for maintenance free operation. No maintenance is required other than: • Regular AutoZeroing of quartz reference pressure transducers (Q-RPTs) (see Section 3.5.1). • Periodic calibration of Q-RPTs (see Section 5.3). • Adjustment of the on-board barometer (see Sections 5.2.2).
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL If the RPM4 is used only in gauge mode, Autozeroing in absolute mode is not necessary and vice-versa. completely independent one from the other. See Section 3.5.1 for complete information on Autozeroing of RPTs.
CalTool for RPTs software supports the calibration process of RPM4 Q-RPTs. CalTool and its documentation are provided on the RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF Support Disk which is delivered with a new RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF. CalTool for RPTs can also be downloaded from www.dhinstruments.com.
AutoZero is used in normal operation. 5.3.2 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED The recommended calibration standard for the RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF Q-RPTs is a DHI PG7202 piston gauge with a DHI RPM4 A100K reference pressure monitor connected to the PG7202 as its external barometer. Contact DHI for additional information.
Take care to avoid overpressure of the Lo Q-RPT (A20M with maximum pressure of 3 000 psi). The HPMS rear TEST port connects to both the A20M (3 000 psi) and the A70M (10 000 psi) Q-RPTs. Use the Lo RPT Isolation Valve on the HPMS front panel to isolate the Lo RPT when applying pressure to the Hi RPT (see Section 3.2.5).
To prevent operation in absolute measurement mode on a Q-RPT that has been calibrated for gauge mode only. PRINCIPLE RPM4 A70M/A20M Q-RPTs are frequently used in gauge measurement mode only (see Section 3.3.3, PRINCIPLE). Q-RPTs that are used in gauge mode only, may be calibrated in gauge mode with a reference that applies gauge pressures.
To calibrate RPM4 Q-RPTs using CalTool software, refer to Sections 5.3.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.3 and 5.3.4 in this manual and then refer to the CalTool for Q-RPTs Software Manual. CalTool for Q-RPTs software and manual are supplied on the RPM4 A70M/A20M Support Disk and can be downloaded from www.dhinstruments.com.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL To access Q-RPT calibration information viewing or editing press [SPECIAL], <8Cal>. Select the desired Q-RPT. The <1view> selection displays the calibration information fields. The <2edit> function displays the fields and allows them to be edited. The display is: Date of last calibration in YYYYMMDD format.
RPM4 and/or HPMS repairs. The RPM4 should be calibrated in the HPMS mounting system as the RPM4 orientation may affect its calibration. To remove the RPM4 A20M/A70M-AF from the HPMS High Pressure Mounting System, proceed as follows (numerical references refer to Figure 12): Turn the HPMS upside down.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL web or have difficulty downloading or loading software, contact your DHI representative or a DHI Authorized Service Provider (see Table 23) for assistance. If you believe you have discovered an error or “bug” in RPM4 software, please report it with complete details by email to cal.repair@dhinstruments.com.
See Section 5.4.5, Figure 14 for a pneumatic schematic of the Q-RPT module configuration. HI Q-RPT MODULE The RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF Hi Q-RPT is an A70M. The A70M has a pressure range of atmosphere to 10 000 psi (70 MPa) absolute, 0 to 10 000 psi (70 MPa) gauge.
RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL 5.4.4.7 The cooling fan is mounted on the RPM4 rear panel and connected to the main board. It is a 12V brushless DC fan. 5.4.5 Q-RPT MODULE PNEUMATIC SCHEMATIC Figure 14. Pneumatic schematic of RPM4 Q-RPT Module RPM4 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN Table 21.
Removal of RPM4 from the HPMS is not recommended unless required to perform RPM4 and/or HPMS repairs. See Section 5.4.1 if it is necessary to remove the RPM4 from the HPMS. Any or all of the following items may be included as part of an RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M- AF overhaul: •...
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RPM4/HPMS A70M/A20M-AF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL SYMPTOM The Q-RPT range does not cover the AutoRange is not selecting the specified AutoRange full scale pressure. desired Q-RPT for the specified range. The specified operating mode is absolute and absolute is OFF for the desired Q-RPT...
OVERVIEW Except to the extent limited or otherwise provided herein, DH Instruments, a Fluke Company warrants for one year from purchase, each new product sold by it or one of its authorized distributors, only against defects in workmanship and/or materials under normal service and use. Products which have been changed or altered in any manner from their original design, or which are improperly or defectively installed, serviced or used are not covered by this warranty.
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The designation of a the Q-RPT with the lower full scale default range in RPM4s with Lo Q-RPT two Q-RPTs. This is the A20M (3 000 psi) in the RPM4 A70M/A20M –AF. Whether pressure is being measured relative to absolute zero or vacuum (absolute mode) Measurement Mode or relative to atmospheric pressure (gauge mode).
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A system to protect Q-RPTs from overpressure made up of isolation and vent valves System) and internal operating logic. SDS is not used in RPM4 A70M/A20M-AF. The difference between FS and the lowest point in a range. For example, the span of a Span 100 kPa FS range in negative gauge mode is nominally 200 kPa (from - 100 kPa to 100 kPa).