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PREFACE Fabric Watch is supported for switches using the Fabric Operating System, version a2.4.1 or later. About This Guide This guide describes the Fabric Watch software and how to install it, and provides detailed information for using thresholds to manage switch functions.
Related Publications Related product information can be found in the following publications. Those publications with part numbers are provided as printed copies with your product. The HP Surestore FC Switch 6164 Documentation CD contains all publications listed in the table below and is also provided with your product.
Getting Software Updates Firmware and software updates are found at the web site. http://www.hp.com New switch firmware can be installed from the following host operating systems: • UNIX • Windows NT • Windows 2000 • Windows 98 • Windows 95 Preface...
INTRODUCING FABRIC WATCH Fabric Watch allows the SAN manager to monitor key fabric and switch elements, making it easy to quickly identify and escalate potential problems. The SAN manager monitors each element for out-of-boundary values or counters, and provides notification when any exceed the defined boundaries.
information specific to each monitored element is made available by Fabric Watch for viewing and, in some cases, modification. This set of information about each element is called a threshold, and the upper and lower limits of the defined ranges are called boundaries. If conditions break out of acceptable ranges, an event is considered to have occurred, and one or more alarms (reporting mechanisms) are generated if configured for the relevant threshold.
Temperature as an example of a range threshold is illustrated in Figure Temp (Celsius) Time Interval Count: Started Above In-between Below In-between -- Events (t): High Threshold Boundary: 80 Low Threshold Boundary: Unit String: “C” Time Base: None Buffer Size: 10 Figure 1.
An error counter as a rising/falling threshold is illustrated in Figure Errors Time (Seconds) Rate-based 0 Count: Count: Started Below Above Below Events (t): High Threshold Boundary: 8 Low Threshold Boundary: Unit String: “Error(s)” Time Base: Second Buffer Size: 0 Figure 2.
USING FABRIC WATCH Fabric Watch provides the following information about each out-of-boundary condition discovered: • Name of threshold • Current value of element counter • Unit of measurement (for example, degrees Celsius, RPM, or unit of time) • Time base for counter, used to compute rate of change (for example, events per minute) •...
Web Tools Through Web Tools, you can: • View fabric and switch events through the fabric-wide Event View. • View and modify threshold and alarm configurations through the Fabric Watch View. • Upload and download the configuration file through the Config Admin tab in the Switch Admin window.
The configuration file can be uploaded and downloaded through either Web Tools (the Config Admin tab in the Switch Admin window), or the Telnet commands . After configUpload configDownload downloading the file back to the switch, you must either reboot the switch or use the Telnet command to reload the configuration fwConfigReload...
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• Port Monitors port error and performance counters • E_Port Monitors E_Port error and performance counters • F/FL_Port (Optical) Monitors optical F/FL_Port error and performance counters • GBIC Monitors operational values for FINISAR smart GBICs In addition, each class is subdivided into areas, as listed in Table Table 1.
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Table 1. Fabric Watch Classes and Areas (continued) Class Area Description Port Link failure count Monitors link failure for each port. Loss of synchronization count Monitors port sync loss. Loss of signal count Monitors port signal loss. Primitive sequence protocol error Monitors port protocol errors. Invalid transmission word Monitors port invalid words.
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Table 1. Fabric Watch Classes and Areas (continued) Class Area Description F/FL_Port Link failure count Monitors error rate of each optical F/FL_Port. (Optical) Loss of synchronization count Monitors optical F/FL_Port sync loss. Loss of signal count Monitors optical F/FL_Port signal loss. Primitive sequence protocol error Monitors optical F/FL_Port protocol errors.
Threshold Naming Conventions All threshold names consist of the following three items, with no separators: • Abbreviation for the class name (alpha characters, lower case), as follows: Class Abbreviation Fabric fabric Environmental Port port E_Port eport F/FL_Port (Optical) fopport GBIC gbic •...
Events An event is generated each time a boundary, as defined by the threshold, is crossed. Boundaries are not inclusive, so events are generated only when a boundary is exceeded, not when the monitored value has only reached them. If the event has an assigned alarm, an alarm is also generated. The alarm can be designated as an SNMP trap, an entry in the switch error log, locking of the port log, or a combination of these options.
• Exceeded Counter is below the lower boundary or above the upper boundary. Accompanies a below or above event. • Changed Counter value has changed. • In-between Counter falls below the upper boundary minus buffer, or rises above the lower boundary plus buffer. Must be preceded by an above or below event.
Alarms Each event can generate one or more alarms. Fabric Watch supports three types of alarms: SNMP trap, error log entry, and locking of the port log. SNMP Trap The following information is forwarded to an SNMP management station: • Name of the element •...
Threshold Values Threshold values apply to the specific threshold. Their values are not stored in the configuration file, and return to the default values if the switch is rebooted. The following threshold values can be modified: • Status Can be enabled or disabled. Enabled by default. •...
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• High boundary Maximum value. An event is generated if the element value rises above this boundary. • Buffer size Size of buffer set up to decrease generation of in-between events due to oscillation of the element value over a boundary. Alarms The following alarms can be added or deleted: •...
TELNET COMMANDS The Telnet commands are available through the shell admin account. To use a Telnet command, log into the relevant switch with administrative privileges, enter the command along with any required operands, and press Enter. Fabric Watch can be accessed simultaneously from different Note connections, by Telnet, SNMP, Web Tools, or by modifying and uploading the Fabric Watch configuration file to the switch.
Table 2. Fabric Watch Telnet Commands Command Description Page fwClassInit Initializes all classes under Fabric Watch. fwConfigReload Reloads the Fabric Watch configuration. fwConfigure Displays and allows modification of threshold information and the Fabric Watch configuration. fwShow Displays the thresholds monitored by Fabric Watch.
fwConfigReload Reloads the Fabric Watch configuration. Synopsis fwConfigReload Availability Administrator Description Use to reload the Fabric Watch configuration. This command should be used only after downloading a new Fabric Watch configuration file from a host. Operands None Example To reload the Fabric Watch configuration: sw:admin>...
fwConfigure Displays and allows modification of the Fabric Watch configuration and status. Synopsis fwConfigure Availability Administrator Description Use to allow the admin account to display and modify threshold information and the Fabric Watch configuration. Switch elements monitored by Fabric Watch are divided into classes, which are further divided into areas.
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Class Area Port Invalid transmission word Invalid CRC count Receive performance Transmit performance State changes E_Port Link failure count Loss of synchronization count Loss of signal count Primitive sequence protocol error Invalid transmission word Invalid CRC count Receive performance Transmit performance State changes F/FL_Port (Optical) Link failure count Loss of synchronization count...
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Operands None Example To display and modify the Fabric Watch configuration and status: sw:admin> fwConfigure 1 : Environment class 2 : GBIC class 3 : Port class 4 : Fabric class 5 : E-Port class 6 : F/FL Port (Copper) class 7 : F/FL Port (Optical) class 8 : quit Select a class =>...
fwShow Displays the thresholds monitored by Fabric Watch. Synopsis fwShow Availability All users Description Use to display the thresholds monitored by Fabric Watch. If no parameters are entered, a summary of all thresholds is displayed and printed. If a valid threshold name is entered as a parameter, detailed information pertaining only to that threshold is displayed and printed.
GLOSSARY Alias server A fabric software facility that supports multicast group management. AL_PA Arbitrated Loop Physical Address. An 8-bit value used to uniquely identify an individual port within a loop. A loop can have one or multiple AL_PAs. Arbitrated loop A fibre channel transport structured as a loop.
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Defined The complete set of all zone objects that are defined in the fabric. The defined configuration configuration can include multiple zone configurations. Domain_ID Unique identifier for the switch in a fabric. Usually automatically assigned by the switch, but can also be assigned manually. Can be any value between 1 and 239.
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Gateway Hardware that connects incompatible networks by providing the necessary translation for both hardware and software. GBIC Gigabit Interface Converter. A removable serial transceiver module designed to provide gigabaud capability for Fibre Channel (FC) and other products that use the same physical layer. Hardware Method for achieving address translation.
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SNMP Simple Management Network Protocol. A TCP/IP protocol that generally uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) to exchange messages between a management information base and a management client residing on a network. Because SNMP does not rely on the underlying communication protocols, it can be made available over other protocols, such as UDP/IP.
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