Epson LQ-570 User Manual
Epson LQ-570 User Manual

Epson LQ-570 User Manual

Epson printer user manual
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Summary of Contents for Epson LQ-570

  • Page 2 Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Neither Seiko Epson Corporation nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this product or third parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by purchaser or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product, or (excluding the U.S.) failure to strictly...
  • Page 3: For Canadian Users

    For United States Users This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio or television reception.
  • Page 4 There are a few things you should know about printing on single sheets as opposed to continuous paper. When you print on single sheets, you may notice that your printer prints the first page of your file correctly but then prints too low on the next page, or that it prints the last few lines from one page onto the next.
  • Page 5 Where to Get Help for United States Users Epson America provides local customer support and service through a nationwide network of authorized Epson dealers and Service Centers. Epson also provides the following support services through the Epson Consumer Resource Center at (800) 92243911:...
  • Page 6: Important Safety Instructions

    IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1. Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference. 2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product. 3. Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
  • Page 7 10. If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total of the ampere ratings on the products plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
  • Page 8: Table Of Contents

    Warnings, Cautions, and Notes..3 Printer Parts ... Chapter 1 Setting Up the Printer Unpacking the Printer ... Choosing a Place for the Printer ... Assembling the Printer..Testing the Printer ... Connecting the Printer to Your Computer ...
  • Page 9 Chapter 4 Using Printer Options Cut-Sheet Feeders..4-2 Pull Tractor ... Interface Cards..Chapter 5 Maintenance and Transportation Cleaning the Printer ... Replacing the Ribbon Cartridge ... Transporting the Printer Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Problems and Solutions ... Power Supply ...
  • Page 10: Introduction

    Unique control-panel design. You can choose from nine popular letter-quality fonts and one draft font. The LQ-570 and LQ-1070 are basically the same printer except for the width of their carriages. The LQ-570 has a standard width carriage that accommodates paper up to 254 mm (10 inches) wide.
  • Page 11: Options

    Chapter 4. The last figure in option part numbers, represented by an asterisk (*), varies by country, Contact your local Epson dealer for the part number in your country. Introduction...
  • Page 12: Finding Your Way Around

    This manual provides fully illustrated, step-by-step instructions for setting up and operating your printer. Chapter 1 contains information on unpacking, setting up, testing, and connecting the printer. Be sure to read this chapter first. Chapters 2 and 3 include important information on paper handling and day-to-day operation of your printer.
  • Page 13: Printer Parts

    Introduction Parts Printer Introduction...
  • Page 14: Chapter 1 Setting Up The Printer

    Running the self test..1-10 Connecting the Printer to Your Computer ....Configuring Your Software for the Printer....
  • Page 15: Unpacking The Printer

    Unpacking the Printer Checking the parts When you unpack the printer, make sure you have all the parts shown below and that none is damaged. Power cord Note: In some locations the power cord may be attached to the printer.
  • Page 16: Choosing A Place For The Printer

    Choosing a Place for the Printer When selecting a place to set up your printer, be sure to follow the guidelines below. Place the printer on a flat, stable surface. Place the printer close enough to the computer for the printer’s interface cable to reach it.
  • Page 17 If you plan to use a printer stand, follow these guidelines: Use a stand that supports at least 16.0 kg (35.3 lbs) for the LQ-570 or 22.0 kg (48.5 lbs) for the LQ-1070. Never use a stand that tilts the printer at an angle of more than 15 degrees from horizontal.
  • Page 18: Assembling The Printer

    Removing the protective materials During shipping, packing materials protect the printer and a locking clip protects the paper-tension unit. Before you turn on the printer, you must remove the locking clip as described here: Remove the paper guide. Lift the printer cover up and off.
  • Page 19: Installing The Ribbon Cartridge

    Before installing the ribbon cartridge, make sure that the power cord is not plugged into an electrical outlet. If necessary, lift the printer cover up and off. Grasp both ends of the clear plastic paper-tension unit and lift it up and off also.
  • Page 20 Slide the print head from side to side to make sure it moves smoothly. Also check that the ribbon is not twisted or creased. Assembling the Printer Setting Up the Printer...
  • Page 21 Assembling the Printer 6. Replace the paper-tension unit by placing it on the printer’s mounting pegs; then lower the front of the unit into place. Press on the front of both sides of the paper-tension unit until you feel it click into place.
  • Page 22: Attaching The Paper Guide

    Attaching the paper guide Place the notches on the paper guide straight down over the mounting posts on the printer. 2. Lower the paper guide until it stops in the upright position. Assembling the Printer Setting Up the Printer...
  • Page 23: Testing The Printer

    Do not plug in the power cord. If the power cord is not attached to the printer, connect it to the AC inlet on the printer’s rear panel. 4. Plug the power cord into a properly grounded electrical outlet.
  • Page 24 2. While holding down the LF/FF (Line Feed/Form Feed) button, turn on the printer. The printer beeps and the platen turns for a few seconds, signalling that the printer is in self-test mode. 3. Move the left edge guide until it locks in place next to the guide mark.
  • Page 25 Testing the Printer CAUTION: Run the self test using paper at least 210 mm (8.2 inches) wide for the LQ-570 or 360 mm (14 inches) wide for the LQ-1070; otherwise, the print head prints directly on the platen. Insert a sheet of paper between the edge guides until it meets resistance.
  • Page 26: Connecting The Printer To Your Computer

    Connecting the Printer to Your Computer If the self test prints correctly, you are ready to connect your printer to the computer. Use a shielded twisted-pair parallel cable to connect your computer to the printer’s built-in parallel interface. Connect the parallel interface cable as described below: Make sure both the printer and computer are turned off;...
  • Page 27: Configuring Your Software For The Printer

    Choosing from a menu Because Epson printers share a great many commands, you can use an application program even if it does not list your printer on its printer selection menu. Choose from the following list (the printers...
  • Page 28: Chapter 2 Paper Handling

    Chapter 2 Paper Handling Selecting a Paper Feeding Method ... 2-2 Setting the paper-release lever ... 2-2 Using Single Sheets ... 2-4 Loading single sheets from the top ... 2-4 Loading single sheets from the front ... 2-6 Using Continuous Paper ... 2-9 Tractor position and available paper paths ...
  • Page 29: Selecting A Paper Feeding Method

    Selecting a Paper Feeding Method Your printer can feed single sheets from the top and front and continuous paper from the rear, front, and bottom. Also, you can use the tractor unit for continuous paper as either a push or pull tractor.
  • Page 30 This position is for loading single sheets. Single sheet Push tractor This position is for loading continuous paper from the rear, with the tractor in the push-tractor position. This position is for loading continuous paper from Pull tractor the rear, front, or bottom, with the tractor in the pull-tractor position.
  • Page 31: Using Single Sheets

    Using Single Sheets Your printer can print on single sheets of paper from 148 mm (5.8 inches) to (10.1 mm (5.8 inches) to 420 mm (16.5 inches) wide on the LQ-1070. You can load single sheets from either the top or front of the printer.
  • Page 32: Paper Handling

    Insert the paper firmly between the edge guides until it meets resistance; after a few seconds, the printer automatically advances the paper to the loading position. left edge guide until it stops next to the arrow...
  • Page 33: Loading Single Sheets From The Front

    Otherwise, you may damage the printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form position. If the platen turns but the printer doesn’t load the paper, completely remove the paper and re-insert it more firmly. To eject the paper, press the LOAD/EJECT button.
  • Page 34 While aligning the paper’s left edge with the edge guide, insert the paper firmly until it meets resistance; after a few seconds, the printer automatically loads the paper to the loading position. Using Single Sheets Paper Handling 2-7...
  • Page 35 Otherwise, you may damage the printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form position. If the platen turns but the printer doesn’t load the paper, completely remove the paper and re-insert it more firmly. To eject the paper, press the LOAD/EJECT button.
  • Page 36: Using Continuous Paper

    Using Continuous Paper You can print on continuous paper from inches) wide on the LQ-570 and from inches) wide on the You can feed continuous paper from the rear, front, or bottom. Your printer with the tractor installed in the push-tractor comes position, for feeding paper from the rear.
  • Page 37: Changing Tractor Positions

    The printer comes with the tractor installed in the push-tractor position. Installing in the push-tractor position Make sure the printer is turned off. Lift the printer cover and the paper guide up and off the printer. If necessary, remove the tractor from the pull-tractor position by pressing the lock tabs open while lifting the tractor up and out of the mounting slots.
  • Page 38 You are now ready to load continuous paper with the push tractor. Installing in the pull-tractor position Make sure the power is turned off. Lift the printer cover and paper guide up and off the printer. Grasp both ends of the clear plastic paper-tension unit and lift it up from the front and lift it off the printer.
  • Page 39: Loading Continuous Paper With The Push Tractor

    Using Continuous Paper Loading continuous paper with the push tractor Make sure the printer is turned off and the paper guide is removed. Make sure the tractor is in the push-tractor position and the paper-release lever is in the push-tractor position.
  • Page 40 4. Slide the left sprocket unit to approximately 12 mm (1/2 inch) from the far left position and push the sprocket lock lever back to lock it in place. Then slide the right sprocket unit to match the width of your paper, but do not lock it. Move the paper support so it is midway between the sprocket units.
  • Page 41: Removing Continuous Paper From The Push Tractor

    Note: You can also advance the paper to the loading position by pressing the LOAD/EJECT button. CAUTION: Use the knob on the right side of the printer only to clear paper jams when the printer is off. Otherwise, you may damage the printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form position.
  • Page 42: Loading Continuous Paper With The Pull Tractor

    TEAR-OFF button or the LOAD/EJECT button to feed the paper back to the standby position. 1. Make sure the printer is turned off and the paper guide and printer cover are removed. 2. Make sure the tractor is in the pull-tractor position and the paper-release lever is in the pull-tractor position.
  • Page 43 Using Continuous Paper Release the tractor’s sprocket units by pulling the sprocket lock levers forward. Slide the left sprocket unit to approximately from the far left position and push the sprocket lock lever back to lock the sprocket unit in place. Then slide the right sprocket unit to match the width of your paper, but do not lock it in place.
  • Page 44 (rear, front, or bottom) until it emerges between the platen and print head. 7. Pull the paper up until the perforation between the first and second pages is even with the top of the printer’s ribbon. Paper Using Continuous...
  • Page 45 Then lock it in place by pushing the sprocket lock lever back. 12. Place the notches on the paper guide straight down over the mounting posts on the printer. 13. Slightly lift the paper guide and then lower it until it rests on the printer.
  • Page 46 Otherwise, you may damage the printer or cause it to lose the top-of-form position. 17. To replace the printer cover, insert the front tabs into the slots on the printer and then lower the cover into place. Paper Handling...
  • Page 47: Removing Continuous Paper From The Pull Tractor

    1. To remove continuous paper when using the pull tractor, tear off the paper at a point before it enters the paper slot. 2. Press the LF/FF button to feed the remaining paper forward, out of the printer. 2-20 Paper Handling...
  • Page 48: Switching Between Continuous Paper And Single Sheets

    To switch from continuous paper to single sheets, follow the steps below. 1. If any printed sheets remain in the printer, press the TEAR OFF button to advance the paper to the tear-off position. 2. Tear off the printed pages.
  • Page 49: Switching To Continuous Paper

    Slightly lift the paper guide and then lower it until it rests on the printer. Slide both edge guides to the middle of the paper guide. Move the paper-release lever to the push-tractor position. The printer automatically advances the continuous paper to the loading position when it receives data. Paper Handling 2-22...
  • Page 50: Printing On Special Paper

    Printing on Special Paper In addition to printing on single sheets and continuous paper, your printer can print on a wide variety of other paper types, such as envelopes, labels, and multi-part forms. Before printing on special types of paper, you need to change the paper-thickness setting.
  • Page 51: Multi-Part Forms

    Note: Print speed is reduced for paper-thickness lever settings of 2 and above. Multi-part forms Your printer can print on both single-sheet and continuous multi- part forms. You can load single-sheet multi-part forms only in the front paper slot. You can use multi-part forms of up to four parts (including the original).
  • Page 52: Labels

    Since labels are especially sensitive to temperature and humidity, use them only under normal operating conditions. Do not leave labels loaded in the printer between jobs; they curl around the platen and may jam when you resume printing. To remove labels from the paper path after you finish printing, first tear off the labels at a point before the paper slot.
  • Page 53: Envelopes

    Always set the paper-thickness lever to position 2, 3, or 4 depending on the thickness of the envelope. Always feed envelopes by inserting the wide edge into the printer. CAUTION: Only use envelopes under normal operating conditions. Printing on the edge of an envelope can damage the print head.
  • Page 54: Chapter 3 Using The Printer

    Chapter 3 Using the Printer Control Panel ... 3-2 Lights ... 3-2 Buttons ... 3-3 Other control-panel features ... 3-5 DIP Switches ... 3-6 Changing a DIP-switch setting ... 3-6 tables ..3-7 DIP-switch DIP-switch functions ..3-9 Micro Feed ...
  • Page 55: Control Panel

    (green) On when the operate switch is on and power is supplied. PAUSE (orange) On when the printer is not ready to print data. The PAUSE light is off unless you press the pause button to prevent printing. DATA (orange) On when the printer’s buffer contains data.
  • Page 56: Buttons

    LOAD/EJECT Press this button to load single-sheet or continuous paper to the loading position. However, the printer normally loads paper automatically. If single-sheet paper is already in the loading position, use this button to eject the sheet. If continuous paper is in the loading or tear-off position, press this button to feed it backward to the standby position.
  • Page 57 Press this button to select from among the built-in fonts. Note: The panel’s font name typestyles are meant as guides only; actual printed results may differ slightly. Using the Printer Clears the printer’s buffer and initializes the printer settings. Feeds paper forward in l/180-inch increments.
  • Page 58: Other Control-Panel Features

    Hold down the LF/FF button (for LQ printing) or the LOAD/EJECT button (for draft printing) while turning on the printer to perform the self test. The self test lets you check that your printer is operating properly and gives you a printout of the current DIP-switch settings.
  • Page 59: Dip Switches

    DIP Switches By setting the two printer’s sets of DIP switches, you can control various printer features, such as the graphics character set and page length. New settings take effect whenever the printer is turned on. The DIP switches are located inside a compartment next to the control panel.
  • Page 60: Dip-Switch Tables

    * The asterisks indicate the default or factory settings. The defaults for DIP switches the country. 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 2-1, DIP Switches See Tables 3 and 4 Bidirectional * Unidirectional 8 KB None Off* See Table 5 Off* Off* vary according to Using the Printer...
  • Page 61 Country France Germany United Kingdom Denmark I Sweden Italy Spain I Table 4 Character tables Table 5 Page length Page length 8.5 inches (216 mm) 11 inches (279 mm) 11.7 inches (296 mm) 12 inches (305 mm) Using the Printer...
  • Page 62: Dip-Switch Functions

    DIP switch 1-4 is on, the international character set is always USA. Character tables Your printer has six character tables built-in: five graphics character tables and one italics character table. You can select the character tables with DIP switches according to Table 4.
  • Page 63 Input buffer capacity The printer stores data sent from your computer in its input buffer. Keep DIP switch 1-7 off to select an 8KB buffer. 3-10 Using the Printer...
  • Page 64 1-inch (25.4-mm) margin between the last printable line on one page and the first printable line on the next page. This causes the printer to skip over the perforation between continuous sheets. Most application programs take care of the top and bottom margins.
  • Page 65 When auto line feed is on (DIP switch 2-4 on), the printer accompanies each carriage-return code (CR) received with a line- feed code (LF). If your printer is double spacing, turn DIP switch 2-4 off. If each line overprints the next, turn DIP switch 2-4 on. 3-12...
  • Page 66: Micro Feed

    When you adjust the loading position of single-sheet paper, the printer remembers the new position until you turn off the power. The loading position returns to the factory setting when the power is turned on again.
  • Page 67: Adjusting The Loading Position

    Adjusting the loading position The loading position is the position of the paper after it has been automatically loaded by the printer. If printing is too high or low on the page, change the loading position with the micro-feed feature as follows: 1.
  • Page 68 For continuous paper, the printer remembers this new position even after it has been turned off and back on. The printer has a minimum and maximum loading position. If you try to advance the loading position beyond these limits, the printer beeps and the paper stops moving.
  • Page 69: Tear Off

    After you have finished printing, you can use the tear-off feature to advance continuous paper on the push tractor to the tear-off edge of the printer. You can then easily tear off printed sheets. W h e n you resume printing, the printer automatically feeds paper back to the loading position.
  • Page 70: Using The Tear Off Button

    LOAD/EJECT or TEAR OFF button.) TEAR OFF Using the Whether or not the printer is in tear-off mode, you can use the TEAR OFF button to advance continuous paper to the tear-off position by following the steps below. Make sure printing has finished. Then press the TEAR OFF button.
  • Page 71: Adjusting The Tear-Off Position

    LF/FF button to adjust the tear-off position to a higher position on the page. The printer remembers the new tear-off position. Tear off any printed pages.
  • Page 72: Typestyles

    The font remains selected until you select another. With Epson’s new ESC/P 2 printer control language, the Roman and Sans Serif fonts are scalable. The minimum size of each font is 8 points and the maximum size is 32 points.
  • Page 73 Typestyles The following shows sample characters for each font: Draft (high-speed draft) * To select high-speed draft, turn DIP-switch 1-6 off. Draft (normal draft) Epson Courier Epson Roman 3-20 Using the Printer...
  • Page 74 Typestyles Epson Roman Proportional Epson Sans Serif Epson Sans Serif Proportional Epson Prestige Epson Script Using the Printer 3-21...
  • Page 75 Typestyles Epson Script C Epson Orator Epson Orator-S OCR-B Using the Printer 3-22...
  • Page 76: Character Spacing

    The printout below shows condensed This is condensed 1O cpi printing, This is condensed 12 cpi printing. or 15 cpi (characters per inch) and 10, 12, p r i n t i n g . Typestyles and 12-cpi printing. Using the Printer 3-23...
  • Page 77: Data Dump Mode

    Data dump mode is a special feature that allows experienced users to find the cause of communication problems between the printer and computer. In data dump mode, the printer produces an exact printout of the codes it receives. To use data dump mode, follow these steps: 1.
  • Page 78: Chapter 4 Using Printer Options

    Chapter 4 Using Printer Options Cut-Sheet Feeders ... Installing a cut-sheet feeder ... Loading paper with the single-bin cut-sheet feeder..Loading paper or envelopes with the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder ... Assembling the double-bin cut-sheet feeder ... Switching between continuous paper and the cut-sheet feeder ...
  • Page 79: Cut-Sheet Feeders

    Installing a cut-sheet feeder You follow the same steps to install either the single-bin or high- capacity cut-sheet feeder: Make sure the printer is turned off. Remove the paper guide and printer cover. If the standard tractor is installed in the pull-tractor position, remove it and re-install in the push-tractor position.
  • Page 80: Loading Paper With The Single-Bin Cut-Sheet Feeder

    Hold the cut-sheet feeder in both hands and press back on the latch levers on each side. Fit the notches in the cut-sheet feeder over the mounting posts on the printer. Release the latch levers and lower the cut-sheet feeder until it rests on the printer.
  • Page 81 4. Take a stack of paper and fan it. Next, tap the side and bottom of the paper on a flat surface to even up the stack. CAUTION: Do not use multi-part forms, carbon paper, or labels in the cut-sheet feeder. Using Printer Options...
  • Page 82 The cut-sheet feeder automatically loads paper when you send print data to the printer (as long as the PAUSE light is not on). You can also load paper from the cut-sheet feeder by pressing the LOAD/EJECT button.
  • Page 83: Loading Paper Or Envelopes With The High-Capacity Cut-Sheet Feeder

    Next, slide the right paper guide to roughly match the width of your paper. Slide the paper support midway between Using Printer Options...
  • Page 84 Make sure that the position of the guide allows the paper to move freely up and down. Then lock the right paper guide in place by pushing back on the lock lever. Cut-Sheet Feeders Using Printer Options...
  • Page 85 The cut-sheet feeder automatically loads paper when you send print data to the printer (as long as the PAUSE light is not on). You can also load paper from the cut-sheet feeder by pressing the LOAD/EJECT button.
  • Page 86: Assembling The Double-Bin Cut-Sheet Feeder

    Hold the single-bin cut-sheet feeder in both hands. Fit the notches in the single-bin cut-sheet feeder over the mounting posts on the rear of the high-capacity cut-sheet feeder. Cut-Sheet Feeders Using Printer Options 4-9...
  • Page 87 4. Install the assembled double-bin cut-sheet feeder on the printer. See the section on installing a cut-sheet feeder in this chapter. Load paper into each bin. See the sections on loading paper in, this chapter.
  • Page 88: Switching Between Continuous Paper And The Cut-Sheet Feeder

    Switching to the cut-sheet feeder If any printed sheets remain in the printer, press the TEAR OFF button to advance the continuous paper to the tear-off position. Tear off the printed pages.
  • Page 89: Pull Tractor

    4. Attach the continuous paper to the push tractor as described in Chapter 2. 5. Turn on the printer. Press the LOAD/EJECT button to load the paper, and then use the LF/FF button to feed two sheets of paper through the printer.
  • Page 90: Pull Tractor

    Replace the printer cover by inserting the front tabs into the slots on the printer and then lowering the cover into place. Note: When you want to print several pages of continuous paper, fold the first page forward at the perforation after the perforation emerges from below the printer cover.
  • Page 91: Interface Cards

    Interface Cards You can use optional interface cards to supplement your printer’s built-in parallel interface. The Epson interface cards below are compatible with your printer. (Not all interfaces are available in all countries.) Model Number C823051/C823061 C823071/C823081 C82310* * Substitute for last digit, which varies by country.
  • Page 92 Slide the interface card along the slots on both sides of the interface compartment. Push in firmly to make sure you fully insert the connector at the rear of the interface card into the printer’s internal socket. Re-insert the screws and tighten to complete installation of the optional interface.
  • Page 93: The C823051/C823061 Serial Interface Card

    (MARK) to indicate that it cannot receive data. When the vacant area for data in the buffer increases to the printer outputs an X-ON code or sets the DTR flag to 0 (SPACE) to indicate that it is ready to receive data.
  • Page 94: Chapter 5 Maintenance And Transportation

    Chapter 5 Maintenance and Transportation Cleaning the Printer ... Replacing the Ribbon Cartridge ... Transporting the Printer ... Maintenance and Transportation .5-4...
  • Page 95: Cleaning The Printer

    Cleaning the Printer To keep your printer operating at its best, you should clean it thoroughly several times a year. Make sure the printer is turned off. Then remove any paper as well as the paper guide and tractor unit. Also remove the optional pull tractor and cut-sheet feeder or feeders, if installed.
  • Page 96: Replacing The Ribbon

    Replacing the Ribbon When the printing becomes too faint, you need to replace the ribbon cartridge. The following Epson ribbon cartridges are recommended: LQ-570 LQ-1070 To replace the ribbon cartridge, follow the steps in Installing the ribbon cartridge in Chapter 1.
  • Page 97: Transporting The Printer

    Transporting the Printer If you need to transport your printer some distance, carefully repack it using the original box and packing materials, as described below: Turn off the printer. Unplug the power cord from the electrical outlet; then disconnect the interface cable from the printer.
  • Page 98: Chapter 6 Troubleshooting

    Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Problems and Solutions ... 6-2 Power Supply ... 6-3 Printing ... 6-4 Paper Handling ... 6-8 Options ... 6-10 TroubIeshooting 6-1...
  • Page 99: Problems And Solutions

    Problems and Solutions This chapter describes problems you may encounter while operating your printer and provides their likely solutions. If you have a printer problem, find it in the list below and then see the appropriate page for the solution. Power supply Power is not being supplied.
  • Page 100: Power Supply

    The OPERATE light comes on briefly and then goes stays even when the power is switched on again. Check that the printer’s voltage rating matches the voltage of your electrical outlet. If the voltages do not match, unplug the printer and contact your dealer immediately. Do reconnect the power cord to an electrical outlet.
  • Page 101: Printing

    If the printer still does not print correctly, contact your dealer. The PAUSE light is flickering and the printer does not print, or it stops printing abruptly. The print head is overheated. Wait a few minutes; the printer resumes printing automatically when the print head cools.
  • Page 102 The typestyles or characters that are set by your cannot be printed. Check that the software is correctly configured for your printer. selected on the control panel does not print. font Your software may be overriding your control panel setting.
  • Page 103 Page length does not match the length of the paper. Change the page-length setting with DIP switches 2-2. See page 3-8. Check the page length set by your application software and adjust it if necessary. Troubleshooting on so that the printer automatically adds off.
  • Page 104: Troubleshooting

    Printing starts too low on the page, or the bottom part page is printed at the top Be sure to choose the correct printer when you choose a printer from your application program’s menu. See page Use your application software to specify the type of paper you are using (single sheet or continuous).
  • Page 105: Paper Handling

    Reinsert the paper more firmly. feeding is crooked or the paper jams. Paper Turn off the printer and move the paper-release lever to the pull-tractor position. Pull out the paper and check the following two items: Make sure the paper size is within the specified range. See page 7-4.
  • Page 106 See page 7-4. does not paper The page is too long. Tear off the paper and remove it from the printer. Only use paper that is within the specified length range. See page 7-4. feed the paper. LOAD/EJECT...
  • Page 107: Options

    Options When using the cut-sheet feeder, the paper does not feed properly. When you send data, the platen does not rotate and paper does not feed. The PAUSE light is on. Press the PAUSE button. When a print command is sent from the computer, the platen rotates paper The cut-sheet feeder may be incorrectly installed.
  • Page 108 When using an optional interface, the printer does not operate properly. The printer does not print or the printout is not what you expected. You may be trying to use an interface card or cable with the wrong specifications.
  • Page 109 Options Troubleshooting 6-12...
  • Page 110: Chapter 7 Technical Specifications

    Printer Specifications ........
  • Page 111: Printer Specifications

    Unidirectional for graphics. (Unidirectional can be selected by DIP -switch or software command.) l/6 inch, l/8 inch, or programmable in l/360-inch increments 77.6 milliseconds per l/6-inch line; 2.2 inches per second with continuous feed Maximum printed characters LQ-570 Characters/second/line LQ-1070...
  • Page 112 You can also select other font/pitch combinations using ESC/P 2 commands. See the command summary in Chapter 8 for details. Scalable fonts: Font Epson Roman Epson Sans Serif Character tables: Character sets: KB or 8 KB (DIP-switch selectable) Min pt...
  • Page 113: Paper

    Thickness 0.065 Weight 52.3 Single-sheet multi-part forms: Width 182 to 216 mm (7.2 to 8.5 inches) for LQ-570 182 to Length 257 to 297 mm (10.1 to 11.7 inches) Copies Four sheets (one original plus up to three copies) Thickness 0.12 to 0.32 mm (0.0047 to 0.012 inches)
  • Page 114: Technical Specifications

    B The minimum left and right margins are 3 mm (0.12 inches). However, the maximum printable width is 203 mm (8 inches) for LQ-570 or 345 mm (13.8 inches) for LQ-1070. C The minimum bottom margin is 13.5 mm (0.53 inches).
  • Page 115: Continuous Paper

    B The minimum left and right margins are 13 mm (0.51 inches). However, the maximum printable width is 203 mm (8 inches) for LQ-570 or 345 mm (13.6 inches) for LQ-1070. Envelopes A The minimum top margin is 8.5 mm (0.33 inches).
  • Page 116: Mechanical

    Pull tractor Single-bin cut-sheet feeder (optional) High-capacity cut-sheet feeder (optional) Double-bin cut-sheet feeder (by combining both optional cut-sheet feeders) Black ribbon cartridge #7753 (LQ-570) or #7754 (LQ-1070) : Life expectancy: In LQ, at 48 dots/character: 2 million characters In draft, at 28 dots/character: 3.42 million...
  • Page 117: Electrical

    Input frequency range: Rated current: Power consumption: Dielectric strength (Between AC line and chassis): Note: Check the label on the back of the printer for the voltage of your printer. Technical Specifications AC 120 V AC 103.5 to 132 V 50 to 60 H z 49.5 to 60.5 H z...
  • Page 118: Environmental

    Environmental Temperature: Humidity (without condensation): 5° to 35°C (41” to 95°F) Operation: -30° to 60°C (-22° to 140°F) Storage: Operation: 10% to 80% RH 5% to 85% RH Storage: Technical Specifications 7-9 Printer Specifications...
  • Page 119: Interface Specifications

    Interface Specifications Your printer is equipped with a parallel interface. Specifications and pin assignments The built-in parallel interface has the following characteristics: Data format: Synchronization: Handshake timing: Signal level: Connector: The table below provides the connector pin assignments and describes their respective interface signals.
  • Page 120 CHASSIS 19-30 INIT ERROR Direction A HIGH signal indicates that the printer cannot receive data. The signal goes HIGH in the following cases: 1) During data entry (ea. char. time) 2) During printing 3) When the PAUSE button is pressed 4) During an error state.
  • Page 121 0.2 microseconds. Data transfer must be carried out by observing the ACKNLG or BUSY signal. (Data transfer to this printer can be carried out only after receipt of the ACKNLG signal or when the BUSY signal is LOW.)
  • Page 122: Interface Timing

    Interface Specifications Interface timing The figure below shows the timing for the parallel interface. Technical Specifications 7-13...
  • Page 123: Option Specifications

    Option Specifications Cut-sheet feeders * The asterisk is a substitute for the last digit, which varies according to country. Dimensions and weight Dimensions when mounted on the printer; includes printer dimensions Bin capacity Single sheets: C80637* Up to C80638* and...
  • Page 124: Environmental Conditions

    Paper: C80637* C80638* Width C80639* C80640* Length Thickness Weight Paper storage conditions Environmental Temperature: Humidity (without condensation): Note: 90-g/m (24-1b) paper printing is available only under normal environmental conditions. Envelope printing is available only with the C80638* and C80640* cut-sheet feeders, under normal environmental conditions.
  • Page 125: Initialization

    Initialization The printer can be initialized (returned to a fixed set of conditions) in three ways: H a r d w a r e i n i t i a l i z a t i o n Software initialization...
  • Page 126: Chapter 8 Command Summary

    Chapter 8 Command Summary Using the Command Summary ......Commands Arranged by Topic ... General operation ...
  • Page 127: Using The Command Summary

    Using the Command Summary This printer uses the Epson ESC/P 2 printer control language. You can use these commands to produce high quality, laser-like printouts. ESC/P 2 commands provide scalable fonts (Epson Roman and Epson Sans Serif) and enhanced graphics.
  • Page 128: Commands Arranged By Topic

    ESC 0 ESC 2 ESC 3 n E S C + n 40 Initialize Printer 55 Turn Unidirectional Mode On/Off 19 Control Paper Loading/Ejecting n = “1” Select bin 1 of CSF n = “2” Select bin 2 of CSF n = “R”...
  • Page 129: Page Format

    Commands Arranged by Topic Page format ASCII Dec. ESC ( c n n 40 99 ESC ( C n n 40 67 ESC C n ESC C 0 n ESC N E S C 0 ESC 1 n ESC Q n Command Summary Hex.
  • Page 130: Print Position Motion

    Print position motion Dec. ASCII ESC $ nl n2 The default unit is l/60 inch. ESC \ nl n2 The default unit is l/l20 inch in draft mode and l/180 inch in LQ mode. nn 40 86 28 56 E S C ( v n n 4 0 1 1 8 2 8 7 6 ESC D nn Commands Arranged by Topic...
  • Page 131: Font Selection

    Commands Arranged by Topic ASCII Dec. ESC B n n ESC J Font selection Dec. ASCII ESC k n ESC X n n Cancel ESC X with ESC I’, M, g, p, !, or @ Command Summary Hex. Description Set Vertical Tabs Up to tabs OB Tab Vertically...
  • Page 132 ASCII Dec. ESC P ESC M ESC g ESC p ESC x n ESC E ESC F ESC ! n Commands Arranged by Topic Description Hex. Select point, 10.5 Select point, 10.5 Select point, 10.5 Turn Proportional Mode On/Off Select Letter Quality or Draft D r a f t Letter Quality Select Italic Font...
  • Page 133: Font Enhancement

    Commands Arranged by Topic Font enhancement ASCII Dec. ESC W ESC w l/O ESC G ESC H ESC S 0 ESC S ESC T ESC ( - 40 45 28 ESC - ESC q Command Summary Hex. Description Select Condensed Printing Cancel Condensed Printing Select Double-Width Printing (one line) Turn Double-Width Printing On/Off...
  • Page 134: Spacing

    Spacing ASCII Dec. ESC SP n ESC ( U nn 40 85 ESC c Character handling ASCII Dec. ESC ( t n n 4 0 Commands Hex. Description Set Intercharacter Space = number of units of space added to the space between characters (1-127) Units are l/120 inch (draft) and l/180 inch (LQ and proportional) Define Unit...
  • Page 135 Commands Arranged by Topic ASCII Dec. ESC t ESC R n ESC & ESC : 0 ESC % n ESC 6 Command Summary 8-10 Description Hex. 74 Select Character Table Select character table n assigned by ESC ( t n = 0, 1, 2, 3, "l", "2", n = 2: Remaps downloaded characters from...
  • Page 136: Bit Image

    ASCII Dec. ESC ( ^ n n 40 94 Bit image Dec. ASCII ESC * nn Commands Arranged by Topic Description Hex. 37 Enable Upper Control Codes Cancels ESC 6 Print Data as Characters 28 5E ESC (^ nl n = nl + n2 x 2 5 6 amount of data data: byte data for printing as...
  • Page 137: Graphics

    Arranged Commands by Topic Graphics ASCII Dec. ESC ( G nn 40 Cancel Graphics mode with ESC @ ESC . nn The following combination is not allowed: 8-12 Command Summary Hex. Description 28 47 Select Graphics Mode ESC ( G 10 n n = 1, or 49 2E Print Raster Graphics ESC .
  • Page 138: Appendix

    Appendix Character Tables ... A-2 Italic Character Table ... A-2 Graphics Character Tables ... A-3 International Character Sets ........A-6 A p p e n d i x A - 1...
  • Page 139: Character Tables

    Character Tables These character tables are selected by setting DIP switches or by using the ESC t software command. For the 1-3, 1-4, graphics character tables, the ESC 6 and ESC 7 software commands let you select whether hex codes 80 to 9F are characters (ESC 6) or control codes (ESC 7).
  • Page 140: Graphics Character Tables

    Graphics Character Tables PC 437 (United States) character table CODE PC 850 (Multilingual) character table CODE Character Tables A p p e n d i x A - 3...
  • Page 141 Character Tables PC 860 (Portugal) character table PC 863 (Canada-French) character table CODE Appendix...
  • Page 142 To print the characters in the table on the left, you must first send the ESC (^ command. This command is available only on printers featuring Epson ESC/P 2. Character Tables A p p e n d i x A - 5...
  • Page 143: International Character Sets

    International Character Sets Country 23 24 40 58 5C 5D 5 E 60 7 B 7C 7D 7E 0 U.S.A. 1 France 2 Germany 3 United Kingdom 4 Denmark I 5 Sweden 6 Italy 7 Spain I The following seven additional sets are available only by using the ESC R software command.
  • Page 144: Glossary

    A binary digit or l), which is the smallest unit of information used by a printer or computer. buffer The portion of the printer’s memory used to store data before printing it. byte A unit of information consisting of eight bits.
  • Page 145 (cpi) A measure of the size of text characters. Ten cpi is the printer’s default setting. condensed printing Printing in which each character is approximately 60% of the width of standard characters. Useful for fitting wide tables or spreadsheets onto paper.
  • Page 146 ESC/P Abbreviation for Epson Standard Code for Printers. This system of commands gives you software control of your printer from your computer. It is standard for all Epson printers and supported by most application software for personal computers. font A font is a style of type designated by a family name.
  • Page 147 See also draft and Letter Quality. initialize To establish the initial default status of the printer by turning on the printer or sending an INIT signal. interface The connection between the computer and the printer.
  • Page 148 The black roller that provides a backing for the paper during printing. printable area The area of a page on which the printer can print. It is smaller than the physical size of the page due to margins. proportional printing Printing in which the width of the character varies from character to character.
  • Page 149 The position the printer feeds the paper to when you press the TEAR OFF button or when auto tear-off mode is on. Using the micro-feed feature, you can adjust the position so that the paper’s perforation meets the printer’s tear-off edge.
  • Page 150: Index

    Character fonts, 3-4, 3-19, 7-3 pitch, 3-23, 7-3 t a b l e s , 3 - 7 - 9 , A - 2 - 5 Cleaning the printer, 5-2 Connecting the printer, 1-13 Continuous paper loading, 2-12-19 top of form, 2-19, 3-14...
  • Page 151 3-4 draft, 3-7, 3-10, 3-20 Epson Courier, 3-20 Epson Orator, 3-22 Epson Orator-S, 3-22 Epson Prestige, 3-21 Epson Roman, 3-20-21 Epson Sans Serif, 3-21 Epson Script, 3-21 Epson Script-C, 3-22 high-speed draft, 3-7, 3-10, 3-20 OCR-B, 3-22 Form length...
  • Page 152 PAUSE button, 3-3 Plugging in the printer, 1-10 Printable area, 7-5 Print direction, 3-7, 3-10 Problems, see Troubleshooting Protective materials replacing, 5-4 removing, 1-5 Pull tractor, 2-3, 2-11, 2-15, 4-12 Push tractor, 2-3, 2-10, 2-12 Ribbon cartridge fabric, 1-2, 5-3, 7-7...
  • Page 153 EPSON OVERSEAS MARKETING LOCATIONS EPSON AMERICA, INC. 20770 Madrona Avenue Torrance CA 90503, U.S.A. Phone: (2 13) 782-0770 Fax: (2 13) 782-5248 EPSON UK LTD. Campus 100, Maylands Avenue, Hemel Hempstead, Herts. HP2 7EZ. U.K. Phone: 442-61144 Telex: 5182487 EPSON AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD.

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