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Sharpening Blades; Belt Tension - Craftsman 351.226151 Operator's Manual

15" planer

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_ightFax
11/14/2002
9:40
PAGE
10/33
RightFax
O
m
i
20 FPM
0 FPM
Figure 11 - Power Feed AdJuldment
FEED
ROLLER
SPRING
TENSION
ADJUSTMENT
Refer to Figures 12 and 19.
Infeed and outfeed rollers (Key Nos. 36 and 35) feed
the workplace under the cutterhaad.
Swing-loaded
feed rollers press against workplece to
prevent rollers from slipping.
The spring tension on feed rollers must be sufficient
enough to prevent rotlers from slipping on wcrkpiece,
but tension must not be so great that rollers cause
damage to the workplace.
If feed milers slip on workpfece, spring tension must
be increased.
If workpleca is damaged by the feed rollers,the
springtension must be decreased.
• Adjust the springtension on the feed rollersby rotat-
ingthe adjustment screws (Key No. 53) at each end
of the rollers.
Be sure to adjust screws so that the springtension is
equal on each side of the roller.
Figure 12 - Roller Spdng Tenelon
WARNING: Make certain that the unit Is disconnected
from power source before servicingblades.
CHECKING
FOR WORN
BLADES
The condition of the blades will affect the precision
of the cut. To check the condition of the blades,
observe the quality of cut which planer produces.
Dull blades will tear, rather than sever wood fibers,
and produce a fuzzy appearance.
• A raised grain will ocour when dull blades pound on
wood that has a varying density.
• A raised edge will be produced where the blades
have been nicked.
SHARPENING BLADES
The blades can be honed individually by whetting them
with fine sharpening stone. Make sure oilstone is flat
and is not worn. To sharpen blades:
• Partially cover stone with paper to protect the table
top.
• Position infead table so stone will contact blade
along its beveled surface.
Stroke the stone across blade from one side to other
while stone is also moving slightly in the direction of
feed.
Make sure to do the same amount of strokes on
each blade.
tf the blades are nici_d they must be replaced or
reground. Never install unbalanced blades. Always
sharpen blades in sets of three.
NOTE: Many shops do not have capabilities
to
resurface blades. Yellow pages should list "Sharpening
Services" or "1"ool Grinding".
REPLACING
BLADES
Refer to Figure 19.
CAUTION: Planer blades are extremely sharp, Usa
leather glovesand _0cercisecaution when replacing
blades.
WARNING: Disconnectplaner from power source
before replacingblades.
If the blades have been chippedor damaged, they must
be replaced.To replaca blades:
• Remove chip chute (Key No 69),
• Remove chipbreakercover
(Key No. 68)
• Remove chip deflector plata
(Key No. 7).
• Loosen gib screws(Key No. 14).
* Carefully remove blade.
• Thoroughlyclean cutterhaad slots, gibs, and gib
screws.
• insert new or sharpened bladesin cuttarhead,
Replace gib,
• Secure blade by tighteninggib screws.See
"Adjusting Blade Height"page 7,
• Repeat the previoussix stepsfor the other blades,
ADJUSTING
BELT TENSION
Refer to Figures 19 and 20.
Belt tension must be checked periodically. To check:
Remove pulley cover and knobs (Figure 19, Key
Nos. 44 and 45).
9

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