Page 1 HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation Technical Reference Manual...
Page 2 Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Contents 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation Overview....9 Package for the Desktop Models ......13 Front and Side Views .
Page 4 Contents 2 System Board System Board Overview ........34 Architectural View .
Page 5 Contents 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards ......... . . 71 Matrox Millennium G250 Graphics Card .
Page 6 Contents 5 HP BIOS Using the HP Setup Program ........Updating the System BIOS .
Page 7 Preface This manual is a technical reference and BIOS document for engineers and technicians providing system level support. It is assumed that the reader possesses a detailed understanding of AT-compatible microprocessor functions and digital addressing techniques. Technical information that is readily available from other sources, such as manufacturers’...
Page 8 Bibliography Online documentation can be obtained from the HP World Wide Web site: www.hp.com/go/kayaksupport HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation User’s Guide — Desktop - D8368-90001. Minitower - D8369-90001 HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation Troubleshooting Guide — Desktop and Minitower versions are available in English, French, Italian, German, Spanish, Swedish and Japanese.
Page 9: System Overview Hp Kayak Xm600 Pc Workstation Overview
System Overview This manual describes the HP Kayak XM600 Desktop and Minitower PC Workstation and provides detailed system specifications. This chapter introduces the external features, and lists the specifications and characteristic data of the system. It also provides a summary of the documentation available.
Page 10 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation Overview Feature Description Desktop Minitower Intel® Chipset (I820) including Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Host Bridge, Chipset Input/Output Controller Hub (ICH) for input/output sub-system. NS 87364. Super I/O Chip Based on Phoenix core including: BIOS (Basic Input/Output System 4 M/bits of flash memory.
Page 11 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation Overview Feature Description Desktop Minitower Five mass storage shelves supporting: Seven shelves supporting: Mass Storage Two front-access, third-height One front-access, third-height, • • 3½-inch (one for the floppy disk floppy disk drive drive and one free) (height 1”);...
Page 12 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation Overview Feature Description Desktop Minitower All models are supplied with an HP 10/100BT PCI Ethernet Adapter LAN card LAN Card installed in PCI slot 5, supporting Wake-On LAN (WOL) and PCI 2.2 Specification.
Page 13: Package For The Desktop Models
1 System Overview Package for the Desktop Models Package for the Desktop Models The following two diagrams show the front and rear views of the HP Kayak XM600 Desktop PC Workstation. Front and Side Views Power Supply Unit HP UltraFlow Airflow Guide Processor Fan Secondary Hard Disk...
Page 14: Package For The Minitower Models
1 System Overview Package for the Minitower Models Package for the Minitower Models The following two diagrams show the front and rear views of the HP Kayak XM600 Minitower PC Workstation. Front and Side Views Power Supply Unit HP UltraFlow Airflow Guide Front Access Shelves for - three 5.25-inch...
Page 15: Rear View
1 System Overview Internal Features Rear View Mouse connector Keyboard connector Dual USB (12 Mbps) connectors Serial port A Serial port B Line Out connector Line In connector Microphone connector Parallel port Display connector MIDI connector Internal Features The core architecture of the HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation is constructed around: Memory Controller Hub (MCH), Input/Output Controller Hub (ICH) and the Host bus.
Page 16: Hp Kayak Xm600 Desktop Front Panel
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Desktop Front Panel HP Kayak XM600 Desktop Front Panel The front panel of the HP Kayak XM600 Desktop PC Workstation has the following features: Power On/Off Button Reset Button Hard Disk Activity Light • On/Off LED. There are five states: Blank.
Page 17: Hp Kayak Xm600 Minitower Front Panel
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Minitower Front Panel HP Kayak XM600 Minitower Front Panel The front panel of HP Kayak XM600 Minitower PC Workstation has the following features: LCD Control Buttons Power On/Off Button Reset Button Hard Disk Activity Light •...
Page 18: Hp Kayak Xm600 Desktop Specifications And Characteristics
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Desktop Specifications and Characteristics HP Kayak XM600 Desktop Specifications and Characteristics Desktop Physical Characteristics System Processing Unit Weight (excl. keyboard and display): 12.5 kilograms (27.5 pounds). Dimensions: 45.7 cm max. (D) by 42 cm (W) by 16.2 cm (H) (17.99 inches by 16.53 inches by 6.37 inches).
Page 19: Desktop Power Consumption And Cooling
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Desktop Specifications and Characteristics If the overload protection in the power supply unit is triggered, all power is immediately cut. To reset the power supply unit, remove the power cord and then determine what caused the overload and remedy it. Reconnect the power cord, then reboot the PC Workstation.
Page 20: Desktop Environmental Specifications
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Desktop Specifications and Characteristics Desktop Environmental Specifications Environmental Specifications (System Processing Unit, with Hard Disk) Operating Temperature +10 °C to +35 °C (+50 °F to +95 °F). Storage Temperature -40 °C to +70°C (-40 °F to +158 °F). Over Temperature Shutdown +50°C (+122°F).
Page 21: Hp Kayak Xm600 Minitower Specifications And Characteristics
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics HP Kayak XM600 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics Minitower Physical Characteristics System Processing Unit Weight (excl. keyboard and display): 14.2 kilograms (31.24 pounds). Dimensions: 47.0 cm max. (D) by 21,0 cm (W) by 49.0 cm (H) (18.50 inches by 8.26 inches by 19.29 inches).
Page 22: Minitower Power Consumption And Cooling
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics If the overload protection in the power supply unit is triggered, all power is immediately cut. To reset the power supply unit, remove the power cord and then determine what caused the overload and remedy it. Reconnect the power cord, then reboot the PC Workstation.
Page 23: Minitower Environmental Specifications
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics Minitower Environmental Specifications Environmental Specifications (System Processing Unit, with Hard Disk) Operating Temperature +10 °C to +35 °C (+50 °F to +95 °F). Storage Temperature -40 °C to +70°C (-40 °F to +158 °F). Over Temperature Shutdown +50°C (+122°F) Operating Humidity...
Page 24: Power Saving And Ergonometry
1 System Overview Power Saving and Ergonometry Power Saving and Ergonometry Depending on the operating system, the following power management types are available: • No sleeping state: Windows NT 4 (Full On and Off). • APM: Windows 95 and Windows 98 SE APM (Full On, Suspend and Off). •...
Page 25: Desktop Power Saving Modes And Ergonometry For Apm Systems
1 System Overview Power Saving and Ergonometry Desktop Power Saving Modes and Ergonometry for APM Systems Full On Suspend Normal speed Halted Halted Processor Blanked, <5 W (typ) Blanked, <5 W (typ) Display Normal speed Halted Halted Hard disk drive Supports up to 200 W <40 W (230V, 50 Hz) (plugged in but turned off)
Page 26: Minitower Power Saving And Ergonometry For Apm Systems
1 System Overview Power Saving and Ergonometry Minitower Power Saving and Ergonometry for APM Systems Full On Suspend Normal speed Halted Halted Processor Blanked, <5 W (typ) Blanked, <5 W (typ) Display Normal speed Halted Halted Hard disk drive Supports up to 300 W <40 W (230V, 50 Hz) (plugged in but turned off) Power...
Page 27: Power-On From Space-Bar
1 System Overview Power Saving and Ergonometry Power-On from Space-Bar The power-on from the space-bar function is enabled provided that: • The computer is connected to a Power-On keyboard (recognizable by the Power-On icon on the space bar). • The function has not been disabled by setting SW-6 to on the system board switches.
Page 28: Documentation
1 System Overview Documentation Documentation The table below summarizes the availability of the documentation that is appropriate to the HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation. Only selected publications are available in paper-based form. Most are available as printable files from the HP website. Online at HP WWW Site Title Paper-based...
Page 29: Where To Find The Information
1 System Overview Documentation Where to Find the Information The table below summarizes the availability of information within the HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation documentation set. Technical Troubleshooting Service Technical User’s Guide Reference Guide Handbook Information Manual Introducing the PC Standard Exploded view.
Page 30 1 System Overview Documentation Technical Troubleshooting Service Technical User’s Guide Reference Guide Handbook Information Manual Upgrading the PC Full description. Opening the PC Full PN details Supported accessories Processor(s), memory, Error messages, Installing accessory boards, problem solving. accessories mass storage devices. Installing devices Installing devices.
Page 31 1 System Overview Documentation Technical Troubleshooting Service Technical User’s Guide Reference Guide Handbook Information Manual Peripheral Devices Refer to Audio User’s Refer to online Guide for information version of Audio on setting up and User’s Guide for Audio Accessories configuring audio information on accessories.
Page 32 1 System Overview Documentation...
Page 33: System Board
System Board This chapter describes the components of the system board, taking in turn the components of the Memory Controller Hub (MCH), the Input/Output Controller Hub (ICH), FirmWare Hub (FWH) and the Host Bus. The following diagram shows the HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation system board in detail.
Page 34: System Board Overview
2 System Board System Board Overview System Board Overview The following diagram shows where the different chips and connectors are located on the system board. Power Mouse (upper) & Processor 1 Connector Keyboard (lower) Fan 1 Main Power Two USB Package Intrusion Serial Port A Processor 2 Connector...
Page 35: Architectural View
2 System Board Architectural View Architectural View Intel Pentium III Intel Pentium III Processor SECC-2 cartridge Processor (optional second processor) with L2 cache memory with L2 cache memory SECC-2 cartridge Address (36) Host (also called FSB) Control two-way Bus (100/133 MHz, 1 GB/sec Data (64) data transfer rate) AGP 4x Bus...
Page 36: Accessory Board Slots
2 System Board Accessory Board Slots Accessory Board Slots The following block diagram shows the position of the accessory board slots on the system board. One AGP Universal Pro slot. Five 32-bit 33 MHz PCI slots: PCI Slot 1, (PCI Slot 1) PCI Slot 2, (PCI Slot 2) PCI Slot 3,...
Page 37: Agp Pro Universal Slot (Desktop Models)
2 System Board Accessory Board Slots 50 W in the Minitower models. Power on the existing part of the connector is delivered on 5.0 V and 3.3 V rails. Power on the extension is delivered on the 12 V and 3.3 V rails. Either standard AGP graphics cards or AGP Pro graphics cards <...
Page 38: Pci Slots
2 System Board Accessory Board Slots the clock speed). Each packet of data contains four bytes, giving a transfer rate of 66.6 MHz x 4 (quad-clock mechanism) x 4 bytes, a maximum bandwidth of 1056 MB/s. AGP Video Card AGP 3.3 V AGP 1.5 V AGP Pro AGP Operating...
Page 39 2 System Board Accessory Board Slots The following table shows the various PCI board installations for the different PCI slots: PCI Card Universal 3.3 V and 5 V (3.3 V or 5 V compatible) 32-bit/ 64-bit/ 32-bit/ 64-bit/ PCI Slot 33 MHz 33 MHz 33 MHz or 66 MHz...
Page 40: System Board Switches
2 System Board System Board Switches System Board Switches There are ten system board switches used for configuration, numbered from 1 to 10. Some switches are reserved and should not be modified, otherwise it could lead to a system failure. Default Switch To Configure:...
Page 41: Chipset
2 System Board Chipset Chipset ® The Intel 820 chipset supports RDRAM memory technology and system bus speeds up to 133 MHz, while delivering significant graphics performance enhancements through its AGP 4x graphics interface. It is comprised of the following: •...
Page 42: Memory Controller Hub (Mch) 82820
2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 The MCH Host Bridge/Controller is contained in a 324-pin Ball Grid Array (BGA) package and is the bridge between the Host bus, Direct Rambus channel (main memory), AGP 4x graphic bus, Hub Link 8-bit and Hub Link 16-bit.
Page 43 2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 The following table shows the features that are available in the MCH Host Bridge/Controller. Feature Feature Processor/Host Bus: Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) Interface: • • Supports Pentium III processor configuration at both 100 Supports a single AGP device (either via a connector or on MHz and133 MHz bus speeds the system board)
Page 44: Accelerated Graphics Port (Agp) Bus Interface
2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 Feature Feature Power Management: Arbitration: • • SMRAM space re-mapping to A0000h (128 KB) Distributed Arbitration Model for Optimum Concurrency Supports HSEG and TSEG cacheable extended SMRAM Support. space Concurrent operations of host, hub interface, AGP and - 128 KB HSEG at 0FEEA0000h remapped to A0000h memory buses supported via a dedicated arbitration and - TSEG is 128 KB/256 KB/512 KB/1 MB at the top of memory...
Page 45: Agp 4X Bus
2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 AGP 4x Bus The AGP bus is a dedicated bus for the graphics subsystem, which meets the needs of high quality 3D graphics applications. It has a direct link to the MCH. The AGP bus is based upon a 133 MHz, 32-bit PCI bus architecture, to which several signal groups provide AGP-specific control and transfer mechanisms.
Page 46: Main Memory Controller
2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 AGP PCI Bus Implementation Pentium III Processor AGP 4x Bus GX-Device 1 (133 MHz) Memory AGP Port Controller Hub Connector Interface (MCH) 82820 I/O Controller Hub (ICH) 82801AA Main Memory Controller The main memory controller is integrated in the MCH supporting a single Direct Rambus channel.
Page 47 2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 MCH will scrub single bit errors by writing the corrected value back into DRAM for all reads when hardware scrubbing is enabled. This, however, does not include reads launched in order to satisfy an AGP aperture translation.
Page 48 2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 RDRAM models of the HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation are supplied with 128 MB of RDRAM unbuffered ECC main memory installed in the RIMM0 socket. Memory upgrades are available in 64 MB, 128 MB, 256 MB RDRAM modules.
Page 49 2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 Read/Write Buffers The MCH defines a data buffering scheme to support the required level of concurrent operations and provide adequate sustained bandwidth between the DRAM subsystem and all other system interfaces (CPU, AGP and PCI). System Clocking The MCH operates the host interface at 100 MHz or 133 MHz, PCI at 33 MHz and AGP at 66/133 MHz.
Page 50: The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801Aa)
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The ICH, is encapsulated in a 241-pin Ball Grid Array (BGA) package and is located on the system board just underneath the Memory Expansion Card Connector. It provides the interface between the PCI bridge (PCI Rev. 2.2 compliant with support for 32-bit 33 MHz PCI operations), PCI-to-LPC (Low Pin Count) bridge, IDE controller, USB controller, SMBus controller and AC’97 controller.
Page 51 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The following table shows the available ICH features. Feature Feature • Multi-function PCI Bus Interface: • Enhanced DMA Controller: PCI at 32-bit 33 MHz. Two 82C37 DMA controllers. PCI Rev 2.2 Specification. PCI DMA with 2 PC/PCI Channels in pairs.
Page 52 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) ICH Architecture The ICH interface architecture ensures that the I/O subsystems, both PCI and the integrated input/output features (for example: IDE, AC’97 and USB) receive the adequate bandwidths. To achieve this, by placing the I/O bridge directly on the ICH interface, and no longer on the PCI bus, the ICH architecture ensures that both the input/output functions integrated into the ICH and the PCI peripherals obtain the bandwidth necessary for peak performance.
Page 53 The Microsoft Supplement 2.1 software (called ), which USBSupp.exe provides support for the Universal Serial Bus for Windows 95 Software Release (SR) 2.0, can be obtained from the Hewlett-Packard World Wide Web site at: http://www.hp.com/go/kayaksupport AC’97 Controller This controller, even though available in the ICH, is not used. The HP Kayak PC Workstation uses the dedicated dual chip PCI solution of the CS4280 audio controller and the CS4297 Codec Audio Codec ‘97 (AC’97).
Page 54 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Interrupt Controller The Interrupt controller is equivalent in function to the two 82C59 interrupt controllers. The two interrupt controllers are cascaded so that 14 external and two internal interrupts are possible. In addition, the ICH supports a serial interrupt scheme and also implements the I/O APIC controller.
Page 55: Devices On The Pci 32-Bit 33 Mhz Bus
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Devices on the PCI 32-bit 33 MHz Bus The following devices are connected to the PCI 32-bit 33 MHz bus. Intel Pentium III Processor Host (also called FSB) two-way Bus 100/133 MHz, 820 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820...
Page 56 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Dual Chip PCI Audio Solution The integrated PCI audio solution in the PC Workstation is a dual-chip ™ solution made up of the CrystalClear CS4280 PCI audio controller and the CrystalClear CS4297 Audio Codec ‘97 (AC’97). The CS4280 PCI audio controller interfaces with the PCI bus and performs all digital operations such as sample rate conversions and synthesis.
Page 57: Devices On The Smbus
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Audio Chip Specifications Feature Description Digitized Sounds 16-bit and 8-bit stereo sampling from 4 kHz to 48 kHz. • Hardware Full Duplex Conversion. • 16-bit software-based real-time audio • compression/decompression system. Music Synthesizer Integrated OPL3 compatible music synthesizer.
Page 58 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) PCI slot 5, thus supporting Alert-On LAN (AOL). • ICH SMBus Master Controller 16 kHz maximum. • MaxiLife for hardware management, bus master controller. • RIMM or DIMM serial EEPROM. • Hardware Monitoring ASIC. •...
Page 59 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) DIMM Sockets Each DIMM socket is connected to the SMBus. The 168-pin DIMM modules include a 256 byte I C Serial EEPROM. The first 128 bytes contain general information, including the DRAM chips’ manufacturer’s name, DIMM speed rating, DIMM type, etc.
Page 60 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) HP MaxiLife Hardware MaxiLife is a hardware monitoring chip which is resident on the system Monitoring Chip board. Its responsibility includes On/Off and reset control, status panel management (LEDs), hardware monitoring (temperature and voltage), early diagnostics (CPU, memory, PLLs, boot start), run-time diagnostics (CPU errors), and other miscellaneous functions (such as special OK/FAIL symbols based on a smiling face for the Kayak XM600 Minitower models).
Page 61 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) MaxiLife Architecture The MaxiLife chip continuously monitors temperature and voltage sensors located in critical regions on the system board. This chip receives data about the various system components via a dedicated I C bus, which is a reliable communications bus to control the integrated circuit boards.
Page 62: Devices On The Low Pin Count Bus
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Devices on the Low Pin Count Bus The following devices are connected to the LPC bus. Intel Pentium III Processor with L2 cache memory Host (also called FSB) two-way Bus 100/133 MHz, 820 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820...
Page 63: The Super I/O Controller (Ns 87364)
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The Super I/O Controller (NS 87364) The Super I/O chip (NS 87364) provides the control for two FDD devices, two serial ports, one bidirectional multi-mode parallel port, and a keyboard and mouse controller. Device Index Data...
Page 64: Firmware Hub (82802Aa)
2 System Board FirmWare Hub (82802AA) FirmWare Hub (82802AA) The FWH (also known as flash memory) is connected to the low pin count (LPC) bus. It contains 4 Mbit (512 kB) of flash memory. The hardware features of the FWH include: a Random Number Generator (RNG), five General Purpose Inputs (GPI), register-based block locking and hardware-based locking.
Page 65 2 System Board FirmWare Hub (82802AA) The FWH includes two hardware interfaces: FirmWare Hub interface. • Address/Address Multiplexed (A/A Mux) interface. • The IC (Interface Configuration) pin on the FWH provides the control between these interfaces. The interface mode needs to be selected prior to power-up or before return from reset (RST# or INIT# low to high transition).
Page 66: Host Bus
2 System Board Host Bus Host Bus The Host bus of the Pentium III processors, also referred to as the FSB (Front Side Bus), is implemented in the AGTL (Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic)+ technology. This technology features open-drain signal drivers that are pulled-up to 1.5 V through resistors at bus extremities; these resistors also act as bus terminators, and are integrated in the processor.
Page 67: Intel Pentium Iii Processor
2 System Board Host Bus accept another request. The MCH, as target device, then requests the bus again when it is ready to respond, and sends the requested data packet. Up to four transactions are allowed to be outstanding at any given time. For the Host bus to run at 133 MHz while respecting the specified signal and timings, a distributed mechanism is used on each AGTL+ signal.
Page 68: Optional Second Processor
2 System Board Host Bus In a dual-processor system, the CPU core to FSB frequency ratio is always the same for the two processors ensuring that the two processors will always run at the same speed. Bus Frequencies There is a 14.318 MHz crystal oscillator on the system board. This frequency is multiplied to 133 MHz by a phase-locked loop.
Page 69: Cache Memory
2 System Board Host Bus Configuring for HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstations support Symmetric Multi-Processing Multi-Processing (SMP). When adding a second processor, it is automatically detected so there is no specific configuration required. The “mono-processing” mode has been implemented in order to support operating systems that rely on the “legacy”...
Page 70: Assigned Device Interrupts
2 System Board Assigned Device Interrupts Assigned Device Interrupts Input/Output Controller Hub Interrupts Chip-set Interrupt Connection REQ/ IDSEL Device AD[xx] INTA INTB INTC INTD CS4280 Audio Controller — — — USB Controller — — — — — — AGP slot —...
Page 71: Interface Cards
Interface Cards This chapter describes the graphics, network and SCSI devices that are supplied with the HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation. Graphics Cards HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation models are supplied with a graphics card. This graphics card is one of the following, depending on the PC Workstation model: Matrox Millennium G250.
Page 72 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards High-performance VGA • Integrated front-end and back-end scalers • ® Fully Direct Draw, Direct 3D, Mini Client Drivers (MCD), and OpenGL • compliant 143 MHz SGRAM (LVTTL) memory configurations • (up to 16 MB maximum) Support for memory upgrade via 144-pin SO_DIMM memory modules •...
Page 73 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards The tables below summarize the video resolutions and refresh rates that are supported. 24-bit 32-bit Resolution 8-bit 16-bit 16.7 million 16.7 million 2D/3D 256 colors 64k colors colors colors 640x480 200 Hz 200 Hz 200 Hz 200 Hz 800x600 180 Hz...
Page 74: Matrox Millennium G400 Graphics Card
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards Matrox Millennium G400 Graphics Card The Matrox Millennium G400 Dual AGP 2X/4X graphics card has 16MB of installed video memory (non-upgradeable), and can be characterized as follows: Powered by the Matrox MGA-G400 chip • Full AGP 2X/AGP 4X support (up to 1GB/s bandwidth) •...
Page 75 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards The diagram below shows the Matrox Millennium G400 graphics card. Port 1 Port 2 NOTE If only one monitor is used, then Port 1 must be used. In the case where a second monitor is installed, it is detected by the driver during the operating system boot (not after).
Page 76 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards Maximum Refresh Rates Main Display Second Display Resolution (4:3 aspect ratio) (8-/16-/24-/32-bit) (16-/32-bit) 640x480 200 Hz 200 Hz 800x600 200Hz 180 Hz 1024x768 160 Hz 115 Hz 1152x864 140 Hz 95 Hz 1280x1024 120 Hz 75 Hz 1600x1200 100 Hz...
Page 77: 3Dlabs Oxygen Gvx1
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards 3Dlabs Oxygen GVX1 There is a total of 32 MB of video Synchronous Graphics RAM (SGRAM) memory installed on the graphics card. Features OpenGL-based geometry and lighting acceleration entirely in the • hardware, freeing the processor for other applications OpenGL specific extensions that doubles the performance under AutoCad •...
Page 78 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards The diagram below shows the 3Dlabs Oxygen GVX1 graphics card. Video Memory The video memory, also known as SGRAM, is a local block of RAM for holding major data structures: Frame Buffer (double buffer), Z-Buffer and T-Buffer (Texture Buffer).
Page 79: Elsa Synergy Ii Graphics Card
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards ELSA Synergy II Graphics Card ™ The ELSA Synergy II graphics card has 32 MB of Synchronous Graphics RAM (SGRAM) installed video memory. Features Fastest 128-bit 2D performance • 3D hardware texture acceleration • Resolution support up to 1920 x 1200 at 96 Hz •...
Page 80 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards Video Memory The video memory, also known as SGRAM, is a local block of RAM for holding major data structures: Frame Buffer (double buffer), Z-Buffer and T-Buffer (Texture Buffer). The Frame Buffer holds one frame steady on the screen while the next one is being processed, while the Z-buffer stores depth information for each pixel.
Page 81: Network Cards
3 Interface Cards Network Cards Network Cards Most HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation models are supplied with an HP 10/100 TX LAN card. A description of this card and the features of other supported LAN cards is provided in this section. HP 10/100 TX PCI LAN Interface The 10/100 TX LAN Interface is a 32-bit PCI 2.2 card that supports 10 Mbits per second (10 BaseT) and 100 Mbits per second (100 TX) transfer speeds,...
Page 82 3 Interface Cards Network Cards HP 10/100 TX PCI LAN Interface Features Feature: Description: Connection to Ethernet 10/100 TX autonegotiation RJ45 Connector Protocols: BootROM PxE 2.0, • On-board socket support up to 128 Kb. • Full remote power on using Magic Packet for Microsoft Windows 95, Remote Power On (RPO) Windows 98, Windows NT4 in APM mode.
Page 83: Supported Lan Cards
3 Interface Cards Network Cards Supported LAN Cards The following LAN cards are supported on the HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation. 3COM NIC (Network Interconnect) LAN Card 3COM NIC LAN Card Features Feature Description 32-bit 10/100 BT full duplex RJ LAN Port. Interface Three LEDs: activity,...
Page 84 3 Interface Cards Network Cards 3COM LAN Card LED Descriptions Description Flashing Steady GREEN: Reversed polarity Good 10 Base-T No connection 10 LNK Link integrity connection between between NIC and NIC and hub. GREEN: Reversed polarity Good 100 TX No connection 100 LNK Link integrity connection between...
Page 85: Intel Nic (Network Interconnect) Lan Card
3 Interface Cards Network Cards INTEL NIC (Network Interconnect) LAN Card INTEL NIC LAN Card Features Feature Description IEEE802.3 100 Base-TX, Interface IEEE802.3 10 Base-T, 32-bit 10/100 BT full duplex RJ LAN Port. Two LEDs: one for act/lnk (activity and link), •...
Page 86: Scsi Adapter Card
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Card SCSI Adapter Card Some HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation models are supplied with an Ultra2 SCSI PCI Adapter card. Up to a total of 15 devices (internal and external) can be supported by this controller via 16-bit Wide SCSI 68-pin high-density connectors.
Page 87: Hardware Features
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Card Hardware Features Feature Description PCI Bus Interface Complies with PCI 2.1 Specification. • PCI is 32-bits, 33 MHz. • Bus Mastering. • Universal PCI signalling: operates on 3.3 V or 5 V buses. • SCSI Bus 16-bit Wide SCSI bus.
Page 88: Connectivity
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Card Connectivity Enables both internal and external connection. Internal Connection The internal connector is a Wide SCSI 68-pin high-density connector. The internal ribbon cable has to be connected to this connector. External Connection The external connector is located on the PCI bracket. It is a shielded Wide SCSI 68-pin high-density connector.
Page 89: Pci Connector
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Card Provides data reliability and cable distance of differential SCSI without • cost of external differential transceivers. Improves connectivity (up to 15 LVD Ultra 2 SCSI devices) and cable • lengths (up to 12 meters with Ultra 2 SCSI). Longer cables may be possible in point-to-point connections.
Page 90 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Card...
Page 91: Mass Storage Devices
Mass Storage Devices This chapter describes the mass storage devices that are supplied with the PC Workstation. For the position of the different mass storage devices, refer to the diagram on page 13 for the Desktop package and page 14 for the Minitower package.
Page 92: Cd-Rom Drives
4 Mass Storage Devices CD-ROM Drives IDE 48X CD-ROM Drive Some models have a 48X IDE CD-ROM drive supplied in a 5.25-inch front-access shelf ATAPI, supporting ATAPI commands and with audio playback capability. It can play any standard CD-Audio disks, in addition to CD-ROM disks, conforming to optical and mechanical standards as specified in the Red, Yellow, Green and Orange Book.
Page 93 4 Mass Storage Devices 8X Video IDE DVD-ROM Some models have a DVD-ROM (Read Only) drive. It can play any standard Drive CD-Audio disks, in addition to CD-ROM disks, conforming to optical and mechanical standards as specified in the Red, Yellow, Orange and Green Books.
Page 94 4 Mass Storage Devices 4X IDE CD-Writer Plus Some models have a CD-RW (ReWritable) drive supplied in a 5.25-inch Drive front-access shelf ATAPI, supporting ATAPI commands and with audio playback capability. It can play any standard CD-Audio disks, in addition to CD-ROM disks, and can record both write-once (CD-R) and CD-RW optical media.
Page 95: Hp Bios
HP BIOS This chapter summarizes the Setup program and BIOS of the HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation. The POST routines are described in the next chapter. The BIOS is based on the core Phoenix BIOS, which includes 4 M/bits of flash memory, support for PCI 2.2 Specification, suspend to RAM, and RIMM or DIMM memory modules.
Page 96: Using The Hp Setup Program
5 HP BIOS Using the HP Setup Program To run the Setup program, press while the initial “Kayak” logo is displayed, immediately after restarting the PC Workstation. Alternatively, press to view the summary configuration screen. By default, this remains on the screen for 15 seconds, but pressing any key will ignore this delay.
Page 97: Advanced Screen
5 HP BIOS Advanced Screen The Advanced Screen does not have the same structure as the Main Screen and Power Screen. Instead of presenting a list of fields, it offers a list of sub-menus. The Advanced screen is to be used by advanced users who wish to carry out special system configurations.
Page 98 5 HP BIOS IDE Devices Advanced Item-Specific Help IDE Devices >> IDE Primary Master Device [None] >> IDE Primary Slave Device [None] >> IDE Secondary Master Device [None] >> IDE Secondary Slave Device [None] >> Large Disk Access Method [NT/DOS] >>...
Page 99: Security Screen
5 HP BIOS AGP Configuration (Video) Advanced Item-Specific Help AGP Configuration (Video) Graphic Aperture [64 MB PCI Device, Slot #1 Advanced Item-Specific Help PCI Device, Slot 1 Option ROM Scan [Auto] Bus Master [ECP] Bus Latency Timer [Auto] PCI Slot #x have the same options as above. PCI Device, Slot 1 is only used as an example. Security Screen Sub-menus are presented for changing the characteristics and values of the System Administrator Password, User Password, Power-on Password, boot...
Page 100 5 HP BIOS Boot Screen This screen allows you to select the order of the devices in which you want the BIOS to attempt to boot the operating system: Hard disk drives • Removable devices. • The operating system assigns drive letters to these devices in the order you specify.
Page 101: Updating The System Bios
5 HP BIOS Updating the System BIOS Updating the System BIOS The latest system BIOS (standard flash operation) can be downloaded from HP’s Support Web site at: . Then select HP www.hp.com/go/kayaksupport Kayak XM600 PC Workstation. Instructions on updating the BIOS are supplied with the downloaded BIOS files and a BIOS flash utility (flash.txt).
Page 102: Clearing The Cmos
5 HP BIOS Clearing the CMOS Clearing the CMOS 1 Turn off the PC Workstation, disconnect the power cord and data cables, then remove the cover. 2 Set the system board switch to the position to clear the CMOS memory. 3 Replace the cover, and only reconnect the power cord.
Page 103: Recovering The Bios (Crisis Mode)
5 HP BIOS Recovering the BIOS (Crisis Mode) Recovering the BIOS (Crisis Mode) If for some reason the BIOS is corrupted and the standard flash cannot be used, use the BIOS Recovery Mode (exceptional BIOS recovery operation) to restore the BIOS. To do this: 1 Obtain a bootable DOS floppy disk.
Page 104: Lsi Logic Scsi Configuration Utility
5 HP BIOS LSI Logic SCSI Configuration Utility LSI Logic SCSI Configuration Utility The LSI Logic SCSI Configuration Utility lets you view and change the default configuration for the host adapter, and all SCSI devices connected to it, or for individual SCSI devices. If, while using this utility, you accidentally disable all the controllers, pressing during the POST (after the memory test) lets you recover and configure settings.
Page 105: Starting The Lsi Logic Scsi Configuration Utility
5 HP BIOS LSI Logic SCSI Configuration Utility Settings for Individual SCSI Default Settings Description Devices Synchronous Transfer Rate (MB/s) Sets the transfer rate for the device. The available choices are: Off, 10 MB/sec, 20 MB/sec, 40 MB/sec, or 80 MB/sec. Data Width Sets the maximum SCSI data width at which a 16-bit host adapter negotiates.
Page 106: Bios Addresses
5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses BIOS Addresses This section provides a summary of the main features of the HP system BIOS. This is software that provides an interface between the computer hardware and the operating system.The procedure for updating the System ROM firmware is described on page 101.
Page 107: Hp I/O Port Map (I/O Addresses Used By The System)
5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses HP I/O Port Map (I/O Addresses Used by the System Peripheral devices, accessory devices and system controllers are accessed via the system I/O space, which is not located in system memory space. The 64 KB of addressable I/O space comprises 8-bit and 16-bit registers (called I/O ports) located in the various system components.
Page 108: Dma Channel Controllers
5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses Default Values for Function I/O Address Ports 03F8 - 03FF COM1 04D0 - 04D1 Interrupt edge/level control 0678 - 067B LPT2 ECP 0778 - 077B LPT1 ECP 0CF8 - 0CFF PCI configuration space C000 - Power Management I/O space and ACPI Registers C100 - MBus I/O space...
Page 109 5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses Interrupt Controllers The system has an Interrupt controller which is equivalent in function to that of two 82C59 interrupt controllers. The following table shows how the interrupts are connected to the APIC controller. The Interrupt Requests (IRQ) are numbered sequentially, starting with the master controller, and followed by the slave (both of 82C59 type).
Page 110 5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses There are three major interrupt modes available: PIC mode: This “Legacy” mode uses only the interrupt controllers. Therefore, only one processor can be supported in this mode. This mode can be selected upon installation of Windows NT. Virtual wire mode: This mode is implemented using the 82C59 interrupt and the I/O APIC controller and is used during boot time.
Page 111: Tests And Error Messages
Tests and Error Messages This chapter describes the MaxiLife firmware test sequences and error messages, the Power-On Self-Test (POST) routines, which are contained in the computer’s ROM BIOS, the error messages which can result, and the suggestions for corrective action. MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages NOTE Both Desktop and Minitower models contain the MaxiLife firmware.
Page 112: Basic Pre-Boot Diagnostics
6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Basic Pre-boot Diagnostics The first diagnostic (called basic pre-boot diagnostics) is run to check the presence of the processor(s) or terminators, power supply, CPU Board PLL and memory. Simply by having a power cord connected to the PC Workstation activates the Basic Pre-boot Diagnostics.
Page 113: Post Test Sequence And Post Error
6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages The following table shows the test sequence carried out, the type of error message, and the action to take. Test Error Code Action to Take Presence of either a processor or processor CPU SOCKET Check that the processor(s), processor terminator are correctly terminator...
Page 114: Operating System Boot Phase
6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages “BIOS”-Generated Errors System “No Video” Memory “RAM type” BIOS MaxiLife ERROR NO VIDEO Video Slots System issues a Beep Code before LCD Status Panel attempting to display the error code. Test Error Code Action to Take...
Page 115: Run-Time Errors
6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Run-Time Errors During the normal usage of the PC Workstation (and at boot), MaxiLife continually monitors vital system parameters. These include: temperature errors, fan malfunctions, power voltage drops, board PLL problems and CPU problems.
Page 116: Main Menu (Minitower Models Only)
6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Main Menu (Minitower models only) The main menu is displayed when any of the LCD buttons are pressed (MaxiLife LCD status panel can be accessed even though the PC Workstation is turned off).
Page 117 6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Diagnostics Runs a set of diagnostics assessing the system’s components. Results of the tests are displayed on the LCD status panel, one after another, when the buttons are pressed. It is possible to cancel the diagnostic process and return to the previous state by pressing the LCD key labelled “Back”.
Page 118: Order In Which Post Tests Are Performed
6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Each time the system is powered on, or a reset is performed, the POST is executed. The POST process verifies the basic functionality of the system components and initializes certain system parameters.
Page 119 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Beeps POST Routine Description Code Verify Real Mode Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) Get CPU type Initialize system hardware Initialize chipset with initial POST values Set IN POST flag Initialize CPU registers Enable CPU cache Initialize caches to initial POST values...
Page 120 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Beeps POST Routine Description Code 1-3-3-1 Autosize DRAM Initialize POST Memory Manager Clear 512 KB base RAM 1-3-4-1 RAM failure on address line 1-3-4-3 RAM failure on data bits xxxx of low byte of memory bus Enable cache before system BIOS shadow 1-4-1-1...
Page 121 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Beeps POST Routine Description Code Test keyboard Set key click if enabled Enable keyboard 2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts Initialize POST display service Display prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP” Disable CPU cache Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB Test extended memory...
Page 122 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Beeps POST Routine Description Code Detect and install external RS 232 ports Configure non-MCD IDE controllers Detect and install external parallel ports Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices Re-initialize onboard I/O ports Configure System Board Configurable Devices (optional) Initialize BIOS Data Area...
Page 123 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Beeps POST Routine Description Code Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives Set time of day Check key lock Initialize typematic rate Erase F2 prompt Scan for F2 key stroke Enter SETUP Clear Boot flag Check for errors...
Page 124 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Beeps POST Routine Description Code Initialize system error handling PnPnd dual CMOS (optional) Initialize notebook docking (optional) Initialize notebook docking late Force check (optional) Extended checksum (optional) Unknown Interupt The following are for boot block in Flash ROM Initialize the chipset...
Page 125 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Beeps POST Routine Description Code Initialize Run Time Clock Initialize video Initialize System Management Mode Output one beep before boot Boot to Mini DOS Clear Huge Segment Boot to Full DOS If the BIOS detects error 2C, 2E, or 30 (base 512K RAM error), it displays an additional word-bitmap (xxxx) indicating the address line or bits that failed.For example:...
Page 126: Error Message Summary
6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary Error Message Summary In the event of an error generated in POST (Power-On-Self-Test) during the boot process, there are two beeps, then the Error Setup Manager gives access to one or more detected errors. Each EMU error is displayed as a 4- digit code with an associated text message on the monitor screen and the MaxiLife LCD panel.
Page 127 6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary Code # Cause / Symptom Short message (US) 0000h Any POST error that is not listed below System error 0010h CMOS Checksum error (if no Serial EEProm) Incorrect CMOS Checksum 0011h Date and Time (CMOS backed up from SE2P) Date and Time Lost 0012h PC configuration lost (both SE2P and CMOS lost)
Page 128 6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary Code # Cause / Symptom Short message (US) 0400h CD-ROM test failure CD-ROM Error 0401h CD-ROM not detected (but configured in CMOS) CD-ROM Error 0500h General failure on HDD onboard primary ctrl IDE Device Error 0501h General failure on HDD onboard secondary ctrl...
Page 129 6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary The following table summarizes the most significant of the problems that can be reported. Message Explanation or Suggestions for Corrective Action Operating system not found Check whether the disk, HDD, FDD or CD-ROM disk drive is connected.
Page 130: Beep Codes During Boot
6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary Beep Codes During Boot If an error occurs during the POST, which prevents the PC Workstation from starting, the system issues a beep code before attempting to display the error in the upper left corner of the screen. Beep codes are useful for identifying the error when the system is unable to display the error message.
Page 131: Connectors And Sockets
Connectors and Sockets IDE Drive Connectors IDE Connectors Flexible Disk Drive Data Connector Signal Signal Signal Signal Reset# Ground Ground LDENSEL# Ground Microfloppy Ground EDENSEL HD10 Ground INDX# HD11 Ground MTEN1# HD12 Ground DRSEL0# HD13 Ground DRSEL1# HD14 Ground DTEN0# HD15 Ground DIR#...
Page 132 7 Connectors and Sockets Additional SCSI LED Connector Additional SCSI LED Connector (4-pin) Pin Signal Not used LED Out LED Out Not used Power Supply Connector (20-pin) and Aux Power Connector Power Supply Connector for Aux. Power System Board (20-pin) Connector Signal Signal...
Page 133 7 Connectors and Sockets PCI Fan Connector (MT only) Fan Connector Signal Sense Vertical plastic latch for +12 V Power (or less, depending on desired fan speed) keying and attachment Ground Internal Audio Connectors CD AUDIO Connector AUX Connector Signal Signal Analog Ground Analog Ground...
Page 134 7 Connectors and Sockets Hard Disk Drive Temperature Connector HDD Temperature Signal SENSE Ground VGA DB15 Connector VGA DB Connector Pins Standard VGA DDC2B Analog RED Analog RED Analog GREEN Analog GREEN Analog BLUE Analog BLUE Monitor ID2 Monitor ID2 DDC return Analog RED return Analog RED...
Page 135: Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts
7 Connectors and Sockets Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts Mouse Connector Keyboard Connector USB Connectors (two) Serial Port A 9-pin Serial Port Connectors 25-pin Parallel Port Connector Serial Port B Line Out MIDI/Joystick Connector Audio jacks Line In Keyboard (bottom) and Mouse (top)
Page 136 7 Connectors and Sockets Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts USB Stacked The USB graphic and pinout table for a USB connector. However, the Connector information is also valid for a USB Stacked Connector. USB Connector Signal VBus Shell Shield Serial Port A Even though the graphic and pinout table below are for one connector, the (top - MT, Left - DT) information is valid for both the Serial Port A and Serial Port B Connectors.
Page 137 7 Connectors and Sockets Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts 25-pin Parallel Connector 25-pin Parallel Connector Signal Signal SLCT Ground Ground BUSY Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground SLIN INIT ERROR AUTO-FD Strobe MIDI/Joystick Connector MIDI/Joystick Connector Signal Signal +5 V +5 V Ground MIDI-OUT...
Page 138 7 Connectors and Sockets Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts...

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Kayak xm600

HP XM600 - Kayak - 128 MB RAM Technical Reference Manual

1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation Overview

2 System Board

3 Interface Cards

4 Mass Storage Devices

5 Hp Bios

6 Tests and Error Messages

7 Connectors and Sockets

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