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V-300 MAX-10
Manual
Thermo King V-300 MAX-10 Manual
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Contents
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
List of Figures
Safety Precautions
General Practices
Refrigerant
Refrigeration Oil
Electrical Hazards
High Voltage
Low Voltage
Specifications
General
R-134A Refrigeration System
R-404A Refrigeration System
Electrical System
Maintenance Inspection Schedule
Unit Description
Introduction
Condenser
Evaporator
Compressor
Control Circuits
In-Cab Control Box
Oil Separator
Refrigerant
Liquid Injection System
Evaporator Drain Tube Heaters
Electric Standby Operation
Unit Features
Protection Features
Control Box
P.C. Board
Connectors
Fuses
Figure 1: Typical P.C. Board
Figure 2: P.C. Board Fuses
Common Relays
Standby Relays
Multi-Temp Relays
Figure 3: Fuse 4/1
Defrost Timer
Clutch Timer
EFR Selector
Unit Operation
Thermostat Operation
Figure 4: Thermostat Algorithm
Serial Number Locations
Figure 5: Condenser
Figure 6: Evaporator
Figure 7: Control Box Side of Model 20 Condenser
Figure 8: Refrigeration Component Side of Model 20 Condenser
Operating Instructions
Introduction
Description
Figure 9: M13 & 16 In-Cab Control Box
Figure 10: M-17 In-Cab Control Box
Figure 11: On/Off Key & LED
Figure 12: Celsius/Fahrenheit LED
Figure 13: Setpoint Key & Dial
Figure 14: Misc. Led's
Figure 15: Defrost Key & LED
In-Cab Control Box Operating Instructions (M-13, M-16, M-17)
Display Return Air (Box) Temperature
Display Setpoint Temperature
Enter Setpoint Temperature
Defrost Mode Operation (M-13, and M-16 Only)
Figure 16: On/Off Key and Defrost Key
Figure 17: Setpoint Key
Figure 18: Entering Setpoint
Unit Operation
Weekly Pretrip Inspection
Starting the Unit
After Start Inspection
Loading Procedure
Post Load Procedure
Tabl E of C Onten Ts
Electrical Maintenance
Trouble Shooting In-Cab Control Box M-13 and M-16
Figure 19: BLOCK DIAGRAM M-13, M-16
Trouble Shooting M-17 In-Cab Control Box (TC Units Only)
Figure 20: BLOCK DIAGRAM M-17
Defrost System
Defrost Components
Defrost Timer Settings
Figure 21: Defrost Timer
Manual Defrost Switch
Defrost Termination Switch
Defrost Relay
Defrost Solenoid Valve
Testing the Defrost System
Defrost Timer Test
Condenser Fan Pressure Switch (CFPS) R-134A Units Only
Testing CFPS
Liquid Injection System (R-404A Units Only)
Testing Liquid Injection Valve and Metering Orifice
Figure 22: Testing CFPS
Electric Standby Circuits
Refrigeration Maintenance
Refrigerant Charge
Charging the Refrigeration System
Figure 23: Charging Refrigeration System
Checking the Refrigerant Charge
Checking Compressor Oil Charge
High Pressure Cutout Switch (HPCO)
Low Pressure Cutout Switch (LPCO)
Figure 24: High Pressure Cutout Manifold
Cleanup Procedure for Small Truck Units
Figure 25: Connecting Flushing Compressor to Unit
Refrigeration Service Operations
Compressor
Figure 26: Refrigeration Systems in Model 20 Configurations
Condenser Coil
Drier
High Pressure Cutout and Condenser Fan Pressure Switches
Solenoid Valves
Oil Separator
Liquid Injection Metering Orifice
Figure 27: Engine Driven Compressor
Testing the Liquid Injection Solenoid Valve and Metering Orifice
Discharge Check Valve (Model 20 Only)
Testing the Discharge Check Valve
Figure 28: Check Valve Assembly
Check Valve Repair
Check Valve Replacement
Evaporator Coil
Expansion Valve Assembly
Low Pressure Cutout Switch
Figure 29: Location of Expansion Valve Bulb
Figure 30: Completely Wrap Bulb with Tape
Suction Receiver Tank (Heat Option Only)
Suction Pressure Regulator Valve (TC Units Only)
In-Line Check Valves (TC Units Only)
Installation
Replacing Refrigerant Hoses (Speedy Clip System)
Figure 31: Cutting the Hose
Figure 32: Fitting the Clips
Figure 33: Lubricating the Cylinder of the Fitting
Figure 34: Manually Inserting the Fitting
Figure 35: Positioning the Clamp
Figure 36: Fitting the Clips
Figure 37: Tightening both Clips
Structural Maintenance
Unit Inspection
Evaporator Coil
Condenser Coil
Unit Mounting Bolts
Figure 38: Condenser
Figure 39: Evaporator
Clutch Maintenance
Clutch Removal
Clutch Test
Figure 40: Remove Center Bolt
Figure 41: Remove Drive Plate
Figure 42: Remove Snap Ring and Cover
Figure 43: Remove Pulley
Figure 44: Remove Coil
Figure 45: Inspect Components
Clutch Installation
Figure 46: Install Coil
Figure 47: Install Pulley
Figure 48: Install Cover and Snap Ring
Figure 49: Install Shims and Drive Plate
Figure 50: Remove Shaft Seal Cover
Figure 51: Remove Shaft Seal
Shaft Seal Cover and Shaft Seal: Removal and Installation
Figure 52: Inspect Shaft Seal
Figure 53: Place Guide on Shaft
Figure 54: Place Shaft Seal on Guide
Figure 55: Press Seal into Cylinder Head
Figure 56: Install Shaft Seal Cover
Figure 57: Proper Shaft Seal Cover Position
Figure 58: Clutch Remover P/N 204-806
Figure 59: Compressor Holder P/N 204-807
Special Tools
Figure 60: Clutch Installation Kit P/N 204-890
Figure 61: Snap Ring Pliers P/N 204-808
Figure 62: Shaft Seal Kit P/N 204-805
List of Figures
System Compressor and Oil
Checking the Oil Level
Figure 63: Pulley Arbor P/N 204-804
Figure 64: Draining the Oil
Belt Tensions
Engine Driven Compressor Belt and Pulleys
Electric Standby Compressor Belt
Over-The-Road Mechanical Diagnosis
Electric Standby Mechanical Diagnosis
Electric Standby Service Checks
Refrigeration Diagnosis Chart
Index
Diagram Index
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V-200/V-300 Series
TK 50982-1-MM (Rev. 3, 02/03)
Copyright© 2003 Thermo King Corp., Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Printed in USA.
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Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Electrical Maintenance
35
Trouble Shooting M-17 In-Cab Control Box (TC Units Only)
37
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Summarization of Contents
Safety Precautions
General Practices
Safety guidelines for operating and maintaining refrigeration units.
Refrigerant and Oil Safety
Precautions for handling refrigerants, oil, and first aid.
Electrical Hazards and Precautions
Warnings about high voltage dangers, precautions, and first aid.
Low Voltage Safety
Hazards of low voltage and related precautions.
Specifications
General and Refrigeration System Specs
General technical data and specs for R-134a systems.
R-404a System and Electrical Specs
Specs for R-404A systems and the electrical system.
Maintenance Inspection Schedule
Electrical, Refrigeration, and Structural Checks
Key inspection points for electrical, refrigeration, and structural systems.
Unit Description
Introduction and Component Overview
Overview of the V-200/V-300 series and its main components.
Control System and Features
Description of control circuits, box, oil separator, refrigerant, and unit features.
Protection Features
Explanation of safety and protection switches.
Control Box Components and Operation
P.C. Board, Connectors, and Fuses
Details on PCBs, connectors, and fuses within the control box.
Relay Functions
Explanation of various relays (common, standby, defrost, fan) and their roles.
Operating Instructions
In-Cab Control Box Operation
Procedures for displaying/entering temperature and defrost modes.
Unit Operation, Checks, and Loading
Weekly inspections, starting, and loading procedures.
Electrical Maintenance and Troubleshooting
In-Cab Control Box Troubleshooting
Guides for troubleshooting M-13/M-16 and M-17 control boxes.
Defrost System Maintenance
Component checks, timer settings, and testing for the defrost system.
Fan Switch, Injection System, and Standby Circuits
Testing CFPS, liquid injection, and standby circuits.
Refrigeration Maintenance
Refrigerant Charge and Level Checks
Procedures for charging and checking refrigerant levels.
Compressor Oil Service and Pressure Switches
Oil checks, adding, contamination, and pressure switch testing.
System Cleanup and Reassembly
Steps for cleaning and reassembling the refrigeration system.
Refrigeration Service Operations
Compressor, Coil, and Drier Service
Procedures for servicing compressors, coils, and driers.
Switch, Valve, and Orifice Service
Service for pressure switches, solenoid valves, and orifices.
Check Valve and Expansion Valve Service
Testing, repair, and replacement of check and expansion valves.
Hose Replacement
Procedure for replacing refrigerant hoses using the Speedy Clip System.
Structural Maintenance
Unit Inspection and Coil Cleaning
Inspecting unit for damage and cleaning evaporator/condenser coils.
Mounting Bolt Checks
Checking and torquing unit mounting bolts.
Clutch Maintenance
Clutch Testing, Removal, and Inspection
Procedures for testing, removing, and inspecting the clutch assembly.
Shaft Seal Replacement
Removal and installation of shaft seal cover and seal.
Special Tools for Clutch Maintenance
Listing and images of specialized tools required.
Compressor and Oil Service
Compressor Installation and Oil Management
Compressor mounting, oil levels, and adding oil.
Belt Tensioning
Proper alignment and tensioning of compressor belts.
Over-the-Road Mechanical Diagnosis
System Performance Diagnostics
Diagnosing issues related to heat load, coils, belts, and refrigerant.
Component and Contamination Diagnosis
Diagnosing expansion valve, oil, moisture, air, and dirt issues.
Compressor Life Factors
Factors that reduce the lifespan of the compressor.
Electric Standby Diagnosis
Compressor and Cycling Issues
Troubleshooting for non-running or short-cycling compressors.
Operational and Pressure Issues
Diagnosis for operational problems, temperature, and pressure issues.
Electric Standby Service Checks
Specific checks for electric standby components.
Refrigeration Diagnosis Chart
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