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V-300 MAX-20
Manual
Thermo King V-300 MAX-20 Manual
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Contents
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
List of Figures
Safety Precautions
General Practices
Refrigerant
Refrigeration Oil
Electrical Hazards
High Voltage
Low Voltage
Specifications
General
R-134A Refrigeration System
R-404A Refrigeration System
Electrical System
Maintenance Inspection Schedule
Unit Description
Introduction
Condenser
Evaporator
Compressor
Control Circuits
In-Cab Control Box
Oil Separator
Refrigerant
Liquid Injection System
Evaporator Drain Tube Heaters
Electric Standby Operation
Unit Features
Protection Features
Control Box
P.C. Board
Connectors
Fuses
Figure 1: Typical P.C. Board
Figure 2: P.C. Board Fuses
Common Relays
Standby Relays
Multi-Temp Relays
Figure 3: Fuse 4/1
Defrost Timer
Clutch Timer
EFR Selector
Unit Operation
Thermostat Operation
Figure 4: Thermostat Algorithm
Serial Number Locations
Figure 5: Condenser
Figure 6: Evaporator
Figure 7: Control Box Side of Model 20 Condenser
Figure 8: Refrigeration Component Side of Model 20 Condenser
Operating Instructions
Introduction
Description
Figure 9: M13 & 16 In-Cab Control Box
Figure 10: M-17 In-Cab Control Box
Figure 11: On/Off Key & LED
Figure 12: Celsius/Fahrenheit LED
Figure 13: Setpoint Key & Dial
Figure 14: Misc. Led's
Figure 15: Defrost Key & LED
In-Cab Control Box Operating Instructions (M-13, M-16, M-17)
Display Return Air (Box) Temperature
Display Setpoint Temperature
Enter Setpoint Temperature
Defrost Mode Operation (M-13, and M-16 Only)
Figure 16: On/Off Key and Defrost Key
Figure 17: Setpoint Key
Figure 18: Entering Setpoint
Unit Operation
Weekly Pretrip Inspection
Starting the Unit
After Start Inspection
Loading Procedure
Post Load Procedure
Tabl E of C Onten Ts
Electrical Maintenance
Trouble Shooting In-Cab Control Box M-13 and M-16
Figure 19: BLOCK DIAGRAM M-13, M-16
Trouble Shooting M-17 In-Cab Control Box (TC Units Only)
Figure 20: BLOCK DIAGRAM M-17
Defrost System
Defrost Components
Defrost Timer Settings
Figure 21: Defrost Timer
Manual Defrost Switch
Defrost Termination Switch
Defrost Relay
Defrost Solenoid Valve
Testing the Defrost System
Defrost Timer Test
Condenser Fan Pressure Switch (CFPS) R-134A Units Only
Testing CFPS
Liquid Injection System (R-404A Units Only)
Testing Liquid Injection Valve and Metering Orifice
Figure 22: Testing CFPS
Electric Standby Circuits
Refrigeration Maintenance
Refrigerant Charge
Charging the Refrigeration System
Figure 23: Charging Refrigeration System
Checking the Refrigerant Charge
Checking Compressor Oil Charge
High Pressure Cutout Switch (HPCO)
Low Pressure Cutout Switch (LPCO)
Figure 24: High Pressure Cutout Manifold
Cleanup Procedure for Small Truck Units
Figure 25: Connecting Flushing Compressor to Unit
Refrigeration Service Operations
Compressor
Figure 26: Refrigeration Systems in Model 20 Configurations
Condenser Coil
Drier
High Pressure Cutout and Condenser Fan Pressure Switches
Solenoid Valves
Oil Separator
Liquid Injection Metering Orifice
Figure 27: Engine Driven Compressor
Testing the Liquid Injection Solenoid Valve and Metering Orifice
Discharge Check Valve (Model 20 Only)
Testing the Discharge Check Valve
Figure 28: Check Valve Assembly
Check Valve Repair
Check Valve Replacement
Evaporator Coil
Expansion Valve Assembly
Low Pressure Cutout Switch
Figure 29: Location of Expansion Valve Bulb
Figure 30: Completely Wrap Bulb with Tape
Suction Receiver Tank (Heat Option Only)
Suction Pressure Regulator Valve (TC Units Only)
In-Line Check Valves (TC Units Only)
Installation
Replacing Refrigerant Hoses (Speedy Clip System)
Figure 31: Cutting the Hose
Figure 32: Fitting the Clips
Figure 33: Lubricating the Cylinder of the Fitting
Figure 34: Manually Inserting the Fitting
Figure 35: Positioning the Clamp
Figure 36: Fitting the Clips
Figure 37: Tightening both Clips
Structural Maintenance
Unit Inspection
Evaporator Coil
Condenser Coil
Unit Mounting Bolts
Figure 38: Condenser
Figure 39: Evaporator
Clutch Maintenance
Clutch Removal
Clutch Test
Figure 40: Remove Center Bolt
Figure 41: Remove Drive Plate
Figure 42: Remove Snap Ring and Cover
Figure 43: Remove Pulley
Figure 44: Remove Coil
Figure 45: Inspect Components
Clutch Installation
Figure 46: Install Coil
Figure 47: Install Pulley
Figure 48: Install Cover and Snap Ring
Figure 49: Install Shims and Drive Plate
Figure 50: Remove Shaft Seal Cover
Figure 51: Remove Shaft Seal
Shaft Seal Cover and Shaft Seal: Removal and Installation
Figure 52: Inspect Shaft Seal
Figure 53: Place Guide on Shaft
Figure 54: Place Shaft Seal on Guide
Figure 55: Press Seal into Cylinder Head
Figure 56: Install Shaft Seal Cover
Figure 57: Proper Shaft Seal Cover Position
Figure 58: Clutch Remover P/N 204-806
Figure 59: Compressor Holder P/N 204-807
Special Tools
Figure 60: Clutch Installation Kit P/N 204-890
Figure 61: Snap Ring Pliers P/N 204-808
Figure 62: Shaft Seal Kit P/N 204-805
List of Figures
System Compressor and Oil
Checking the Oil Level
Figure 63: Pulley Arbor P/N 204-804
Figure 64: Draining the Oil
Belt Tensions
Engine Driven Compressor Belt and Pulleys
Electric Standby Compressor Belt
Over-The-Road Mechanical Diagnosis
Electric Standby Mechanical Diagnosis
Electric Standby Service Checks
Refrigeration Diagnosis Chart
Index
Diagram Index
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V-200/V-300 Series
TK 50982-1-MM (Rev. 3, 02/03)
Copyright© 2003 Thermo King Corp., Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Printed in USA.
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Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Electrical Maintenance
35
Trouble Shooting M-17 In-Cab Control Box (TC Units Only)
37
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Summarization of Contents
Safety Precautions
General Safety Practices
Guidelines for safe operation including eye protection, clear workspace, and handling refrigerants and oils.
Refrigerant Handling Precautions
Precautions for handling refrigerants, including first aid for frostbite and inhalation.
Electrical Hazards and Precautions
Details on high and low voltage risks, safety precautions, and first aid for electrical shock.
Specifications
General Unit Specifications
Covers compressor type, oil charge, defrost method and timer settings for general unit parameters.
R-134A Refrigeration System Specs
Details refrigerant charge and pressure switch settings for R-134a systems.
R-404A Refrigeration System Specs
Details refrigerant charge and pressure switch settings for R-404A systems.
Electrical System Specifications
Lists fuse types, condenser/evaporator fan motor specs, and solenoid coil data.
Maintenance Inspection Schedule
Electrical System Inspections
Schedule for checking defrost, thermostat, protection circuits, wiring, and fan motors.
Refrigeration System Inspections
Schedule for checking refrigerant level and replacing the dehydrator.
Structural System Inspections
Schedule for inspecting hoses, unit condition, drains, belts, and mounting bolts.
Unit Description
System Overview and Models
Introduces V-200/V-300 series, models, and main assemblies like condenser, evaporator, compressor.
Control System Components
Describes control circuits, in-cab box, oil separator, refrigerant, liquid injection, and electric standby.
Unit Features
Lists key features of the unit, including components like evaporators, control box, and compressor.
Protection Features
Details protection switches like High Pressure Cutout, Condenser Fan Pressure Switch, and Low Pressure Cutout.
Control Box Components
P.C. Board and Fuses
Details the Printed Circuit Board layout and the function of various fuses.
Relays and Switches
Explains common relays, standby relays, defrost relay, and other control switches.
Electrical Maintenance
In-Cab Control Box Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting guides for M-13, M-16, and M-17 In-Cab Control Boxes with symptoms and remedies.
Defrost System
Defrost Operation and Components
Describes defrost initiation, operation, and key components like the defrost relay and solenoid valve.
Defrost Timer Settings
Explains how to set the defrost timer intervals using selector switches and the red selector.
Defrost System Testing Procedures
Guides for testing the manual defrost switch, termination switch, relay, and defrost timer.
Condenser Fan Pressure Switch Testing
Procedure for testing the Condenser Fan Pressure Switch (CFPS) on R-134a units.
Electric Standby Circuits
Refrigeration Maintenance
Refrigerant Charge Procedures
Steps for charging the refrigeration system, checking levels, and testing.
Compressor Oil Handling
Procedures for checking compressor oil level and handling oil contamination.
Pressure Switch Testing
Methods for testing the High Pressure Cutout Switch (HPCO) and Low Pressure Cutout Switch (LPCO).
Cleanup Procedure for Small Truck Units
Refrigeration Service Operations
Compressor Service
Instructions for compressor removal and installation.
Component Service Procedures
Covers service for condenser coil, drier, pressure switches, solenoids, and oil separator.
Liquid Injection System Service
Details service for liquid injection metering orifice and testing the solenoid valve.
Check Valve and Evaporator Coil Service
Procedures for testing, repairing, and replacing check valves and evaporator coils.
Expansion Valve and Low Pressure Cutout Service
Instructions for servicing expansion valve assembly and low pressure cutout switch.
TC Unit Specific Component Service
Service procedures for suction receiver tank, regulator valve, and in-line check valves for TC units.
Refrigerant Hose Replacement
Detailed steps for replacing refrigerant hoses using the Speedy Clip System.
Structural Maintenance
Unit Inspection and Cleaning
Covers unit inspection, cleaning evaporator and condenser coils, and checking mounting bolts.
Clutch Maintenance
Clutch Testing and Removal
Procedures for testing clutch engagement, checking air gap, and removing the clutch assembly.
Clutch Installation
Step-by-step guide for installing the clutch assembly, including torque specifications.
Shaft Seal Cover and Shaft Seal Service
Instructions for removing, inspecting, and installing shaft seal cover and shaft seal.
Special Tools for Clutch Service
Lists specialized tools required for clutch maintenance procedures.
System Compressor and Oil
Compressor Installation and Oil Handling
Details compressor installation angles, oil types, and adding extra oil to the system.
Belt Tensioning Procedures
Guidelines for adjusting belt tension for engine driven and electric standby compressors.
Mechanical Diagnosis
Over-the-Road Diagnosis Guide
Identifies common issues for engine driven operation like heat load, dirt, belt tension, refrigerant shortage.
Electric Standby Diagnosis Guide
Troubleshooting for electric standby operation issues like compressor not running or short cycling.
Electric Standby Service Checks
Checklist for diagnosing electric standby issues such as compressor, transformer, and rectifier.
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