Carrier Gemini 38AUZ 08 Series Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual

Carrier Gemini 38AUZ 08 Series Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual

Air-cooled condensing units with puron (r-410a) refrigerant

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Installation, Start-Up and Service Instructions
CONTENTS
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
R-22 to Puron Refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Rated Indoor Airflow (cfm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Identify Factory Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Jobsite Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Step 1 - Plan for Unit Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Step 4 - Rig and Mount the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Suction Riser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Step 7 - Install Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
PRE-START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Turn On Crankcase Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Preliminary Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Preliminary Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Start Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
OPERATING SEQUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Base Unit Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
38AUDC with SVR Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
All Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
(and 30 days after initial start) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Seasonal Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Refrigeration System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Comfort Alert Diagnostic Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Compressor Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Fastener Torque Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
APPENDIX B - WIRING DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
START-UP CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CL-1
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 04-53380032-01
Printed in U.S.A.
Form 38AU-7-14-04SI
Air-Cooled Condensing Units
®
with Puron
(R-410A) Refrigerant

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Improper
installation,
maintenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock or
other conditions which may cause personal injury or property
damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or your
distributor or branch for information or assistance. The qualified
installer or agency must use factory-authorized kits or accessories
when modifying this product. Refer to the individual instructions
packaged with the kits or accessories when installing.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Use
quenching cloths for brazing operations and have a fire
extinguisher available. Read these instructions thoroughly and
follow all warnings or cautions attached to the unit. Consult local
building codes and appropriate national electrical codes (in USA,
ANSI/NFPA70, National Electrical Code (NEC); in Canada, CSA
C22.1) for special requirements.
It is important to recognize safety information. This is the safety-
alert symbol
. When you see this symbol on the unit and in
instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal
injury.
Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION,
and NOTE. These words are used with the safety-alert symbol.
DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in
severe personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards
which could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used
to identify unsafe practices, which may result in minor personal
injury or product and property damage. NOTE is used to highlight
suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability,
or operation.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning will result in personal injury or
death.
Before performing service or maintenance operations on unit,
turn off main power switch to unit and install lock(s) and lock-
out tag(s). Ensure electrical service to rooftop unit agrees with
voltage and amperage listed on the unit rating plate. Unit may
have more than one power switch.
WARNING
UNIT OPERATION AND SAFETY HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could cause personal injury,
death and/or equipment damage.
R-410A refrigerant systems operate at higher pressures than
standard R-22 systems. Do not use R-22 service equipment or
components on R-410A refrigerant equipment.
Pg 1
Gemini™
38AU**07-14
adjustment,
alteration,
DANGER
12-19
Replaces: 38AU-7-14-03SI
service,

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Summarization of Contents

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
DANGER / WARNING signal words
Highlights hazards for severe injury, death, or equipment damage using signal words.
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
Replacement/Retrofit — R-22 to Puron Refrigerant
Details for converting R-22 systems to Puron (R-410A) refrigerant, including component changes.
EXISTING REFRIGERATION PIPING
Guidelines for assessing and reusing existing refrigerant piping with Puron systems.
INSTALLATION
Jobsite Survey
Initial site assessment for unit installation, including codes and clearances.
Step 1 - Plan for Unit Location
Procedures for selecting and planning the optimal location for the outdoor unit.
Step 5 - Determine Refrigerant Line Sizes
Methodology for selecting correct refrigerant line sizes based on system configuration.
PRE-START-UP
System Check
Verifying all unit components, wiring, and accessories are correctly installed and ready.
Turn On Crankcase Heater
Instructions for energizing the crankcase heater to prepare the compressor for start-up.
Preliminary Charge
Adding the initial refrigerant charge to the system before compressor operation.
START-UP
Preliminary Checks
Final checks on power supply, refrigerant charge, and electrical connections.
COMPRESSOR ROTATION
Ensuring proper compressor rotation direction to prevent damage and ensure correct operation.
OPERATING SEQUENCE
INDOOR (SUPPLY) FAN
Description of the indoor fan's operation based on thermostat signals.
COOLING, UNIT WITHOUT ECONOMIZER
Step-by-step sequence of operations for cooling mode without an economizer.
38AUDC12, UNIT WITH HOT GAS BYPASS (HGBP)
Explains the function and operation of the hot gas bypass for low ambient conditions.
MAINTENANCE
Quarterly Inspection
Routine checks for indoor and outdoor sections recommended every quarter.
Seasonal Maintenance
Essential maintenance tasks to perform at the beginning of each cooling or heating season.
SERVICE
Refrigeration System
Important safety and handling information for R-410A refrigerant systems.
COMPRESSOR OIL
Precautions for handling hygroscopic POE compressor oil to prevent contamination.
LIQUID LINE FILTER DRIER
Procedures for replacing the liquid line filter drier with factory-approved components.
TROUBLESHOOTING
COMPRESSOR DOES NOT RUN
Common causes and solutions when the compressor fails to start.
COMPRESSOR STOPS ON HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH
Troubleshooting steps for compressor shutdown due to high system pressure.
COMPRESSOR RUNNING BUT COOLING INSUFFICIENT
Diagnosing and resolving issues causing poor cooling performance.
APPENDIX B — WIRING DIAGRAMS
UNIT Electrical Characteristics
Table detailing electrical specifications for various 38AU models.
Fig. A - Single Circuit/Single Stage Wiring Diagram, 6 - 10 Ton - 208/230-3-60 Units
A specific wiring diagram for single-circuit units of certain tonnage and voltage.
APPENDIX C — LOW AMBIENT OPTION
Units with the factory installed low ambient option
Explanation of how the Motormaster control regulates fan speed for low ambient operation.
Speed Control Sensor Resistance
A table mapping temperature to resistance for the speed control sensor.
START-UP CHECKLIST
I. PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
Fields for recording essential unit identification and accessory details before start-up.
II. PRE-START-UP
A comprehensive checklist of pre-operation checks for the unit and system.

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