Honda 2023 RECON ES Owner's Manual
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Honda 2023 RECON ES Owner's Manual

Honda 2023 RECON ES Owner's Manual

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Read this manual carefully, it contains important safety information.
OW N E R'S
M A N UA L
2023 RECON ES
Minimum recommended operator age: 16
Mfg. #

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Summary of Contents for Honda 2023 RECON ES

  • Page 1 Read this manual carefully, it contains important safety information. OW N E R’S M A N UA L 2023 RECON ES Minimum recommended operator age: 16 Mfg. #...
  • Page 2 This manual should be considered a permanent part of the ATV and should remain with the ATV when it is resold. This publication includes the latest production information available before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
  • Page 3 2023 Honda TRX250TE FOURTRAX RECON ES OWNER’S MANUAL FOR OFF-ROAD USE ONLY This vehicle is designed and manufactured for off-road use only. It conforms to US EPA Noise Emission regulations, but does not conform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or US EPA On Highway Exhaust Emission regulations, and operation on public streets, roads, or highways is illegal.
  • Page 4 Introduction Congratulations on choosing your Honda ATV. Introduction When you own a Honda, you’re part of a worldwide family of satisfied customers — people who appreciate Honda’s reputation for building quality into every product. Your Honda was designed as a recreational ATV for off-road use by one rider only.
  • Page 5 Please report any change of address or ownership to your dealer so we will be able to contact you concerning important product information. You may also want to visit our website at www.powersports.honda.com. Happy riding! Introduction...

  • Page 6: A Few Words About Safety

    A Few Words About Safety Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And A Few Words About Safety operating this ATV safely is an important responsibility. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual.
  • Page 7 A Few Words About Safety These signal words mean: You WILL be KILLED or DANGER SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions. You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY WARNING HURT if you don’t follow instructions. You CAN be HURT if you don’t CAUTION follow instructions.
  • Page 8 Contents These pages give an overview of the contents of your owner’s Contents manual. The first page of each section lists the topics covered in that section. ATV Safety ..................1 Important safety information you should know, plus a look at the safety related labels on your ATV.

  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    What to do if you have a flat tire, your engine won’t start, etc. Technical Information ............179 ID numbers, technical specifications, and other technical facts. Consumer Information ............195 Information on warranties, emission controls, how to get Honda service manuals. Index ..................201 Quick Reference Handy facts about fuel, engine oil, tire sizes, and air pressures.

  • Page 10: Atv Safety

    ATV Safety This section presents some of the most important information and ATV Safety recommendations to help you ride your ATV safely. Please take a few moments to read these pages. This section also includes information about the location of safety labels on your ATV. Important Safety Information............

  • Page 11: Important Safety Information

    Important Safety Information Your ATV can provide many years of service and pleasure if you take responsibility for your own safety and understand the challenges you can meet while riding. There is much that you can do to protect yourself when you ride. You’ll find many helpful recommendations throughout this manual.
  • Page 12 Important Safety Information Ride Off-road Only Your ATV is designed and manufactured for off-road use only. The tires are not made for pavement, and the ATV does not have turn signals and other features required for use on public roads. If you need to cross a paved or public road, get off and walk your ATV across.
  • Page 13 Don’t drink or use and ride, and don’t let your friends do it either. Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition It’s important to keep your ATV properly maintained and in safe riding condition. Having a breakdown can be difficult, especially if you are stranded off-road far from your base.

  • Page 14: Safety Labels

    Safety Labels Your ATV comes with a hang tag and several labels containing important safety information. Anyone who rides the vehicle should read and understand this information before riding. The labels should be considered permanent parts of the vehicle. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your dealer for replacements.
  • Page 15 Safety Labels WARNING Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH ALWAYS USE NEVER USE NEVER CARRY NEVER USE AN APPROVED ON PUBLIC PASSENGERS WITH DRUGS HELMET AND ROADS OR ALCOHOL PROTECTIVE GEAR NEVER operate: without proper training or instruction at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle...
  • Page 16 Safety Labels Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of severe injury or death. NEVER operate this ATV if you are under age 16. WARNING Overloading this ATV or carrying cargo Improper tire pressure or overloading can improperly can change handling,stability cause loss of control.
  • Page 17 Safety Labels WARNING Overloading this ATV or carrying cargo improperly can change handling,stability and braking performance and can lead to an NEVER ride as a passenger. accident. Passengers can cause a loss Never exceed the maximum rear cargo limit of control, resulting in (combined weight on the rear rack and in the storage area) of : 66 lbs (30 kg).

  • Page 18: Indicators & Controls

    Indicators & Controls This section shows the location of all indicators and controls you Indicators & Controls would normally use before or while riding your ATV. The items listed on this page are described in this section. Instructions for other components are presented in other sections of this manual where they will be most useful.
  • Page 19 Indicators & Controls Controls & Features ..............16 Fuel Valve ................16 Choke Knob ................17 Ignition Switch................. 18 Start Button................19 Engine Stop Switch..............19 Headlight Switch ..............20 Headlight Dimmer Switch ............20 Throttle Lever ................21 Gearshift Switch ..............22 Front Brake Lever..............

  • Page 20: Operation Component Locations

    Operation Component Locations headlight dimmer P/R lever switch choke knob gearshift front brake lever switches engine stop headlight throttle lever switch switch start button ignition switch rear brake lever/ parking brake lever Indicators & Controls...
  • Page 21 Operation Component Locations flag pole bracket front cargo rack rear brake pedal Indicators & Controls...
  • Page 22 Operation Component Locations seat lock lever fuel valve rear cargo rack Indicators & Controls...
  • Page 23 Indicators Reverse and Neutral Indicators The reverse indicator (1) and the neutral indicator (2) are next to the ignition switch. The reverse indicator will light when the transmission is in reverse and the ignition switch is ON (q). The neutral indicator will light when the transmission is in neutral and the ignition switch is ON (q).
  • Page 24 Indicators Powertrain Warning Indicator If the Powertrain warning indicator flashes, bring your vehicle to the dealer for service. (In an emergency, a gear may be selected manually so you may move the vehicle. See Emergency Gear Selection & Operation page 166). CENTER OF HANDLEBAR (1) powertrain warning indicator Indicators &...

  • Page 25: Controls & Features

    Controls & Features Fuel Valve LEFT SIDE (1) fuel valve The manual fuel valve (1) is located on the left side of the fuel tank. The three-way fuel valve is used to control the flow of fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor. ON —...

  • Page 26: Choke Knob

    Controls & Features Choke Knob LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) choke knob (A) fully ON (B) fully OFF The choke knob (1) may be used when starting the engine. See page 50. Indicators & Controls...

  • Page 27: Ignition Switch

    Controls & Features Ignition Switch The ignition switch (1) is used for starting and stopping the engine (page 48). Insert the key and turn it to the right for the ON (q) position. Key Position Function ON (q) Electrical circuits on. OFF (w) No electrical circuits function.

  • Page 28: Start Button

    Controls & Features Start Button LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) start button o START (2) engine stop switch r OFF e RUN The start button (1) is used for starting the engine. Pushing the button in starts the engine. See Starting Procedure, page 50. When the start button is pushed, the starter motor will crank the engine.

  • Page 29: Headlight Switch

    Controls & Features Headlight Switch LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) headlight switch y ON t OFF (2) headlight dimmer switch u HI i LO The headlight switch (1) is used to turn the headlight ON (y) or OFF (t). To operate, turn the switch to ON (y) or OFF (t). Headlight Dimmer Switch The headlight dimmer switch (2) is used to change between the high and low beams of the headlight.

  • Page 30: Throttle Lever

    Controls & Features Throttle Lever RIGHT HANDLEBAR (1) throttle lever (A) to open the throttle The throttle controls engine rpm (speed). To increase engine rpm, press the throttle lever (1) with your thumb. To reduce engine rpm, release pressure on the throttle lever. The throttle will automatically return to the closed position (engine idle) when you remove your thumb.

  • Page 31: Gearshift Switch

    Controls & Features Gearshift Switch These switches are used to select the next higher or lower gear in the transmission. To operate, press the upshift switch (1) to engage the next higher gear or press the downshift switch (2) to engage the next lower gear.

  • Page 32: Front Brake Lever

    Controls & Features Front Brake Lever The front brake lever is used to slow or stop your ATV. To operate, pull the lever. For information on braking techniques, see page 59. Rear Brake Lever/Parking Brake Lever The rear brake lever/parking brake lever is used to slow or stop your ATV.

  • Page 33: Parking Brake/Reverse Lever (P/R Lever)

    Controls & Features Parking Brake/Reverse Lever (P/R Lever) LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) P/R lever (2) rear brake lever/parking brake lever The P/R lever (1) on the rear brake lever/parking brake lever (2) is used to apply the parking brake or to shift the transmission into reverse.
  • Page 34 Controls & Features To apply the parking brake: Bring the vehicle to a complete stop and make sure the transmission is in neutral. Squeeze the rear brake lever/parking brake lever (1), then rotate the P/R lever (2) clockwise until it engages the slot on the rear brake lever/parking brake lever bracket.

  • Page 35: Flag Pole Bracket

    Controls & Features Flag Pole Bracket RIGHT REAR (1) flag pole bracket Flag poles are optional equipment available from your dealer. To mount a pole in the bracket (1), follow the instructions that come with the flag pole kit. Flag poles are required in some riding areas. Check local regulations before riding.

  • Page 36: Before Riding

    Before Riding Before each ride, you need to make sure you and your Honda are Before Riding both ready to ride. To help get you prepared, this section discusses how to evaluate your riding readiness, what items you should check on your ATV, and adjustments to make for your comfort, convenience, or safety.

  • Page 37: Are You Ready To Ride

    Are You Ready to Ride? Before you ride your ATV for the first time, we urge you to: • Read this owner’s manual and the labels on your ATV carefully. • Make sure you understand all the safety messages. • Know how to operate all the controls. Before each ride, be sure: •...
  • Page 38 Are You Ready to Ride? An open-face helmet offers some protection, but a full-face helmet offers more. Regardless of the style, look for a DOT (Department of Transportation) sticker on any helmet you buy. Always wear a face shield or goggles to protect your eyes and help your vision. WARNING WARNING Operating this ATV without wearing an...

  • Page 39: Rider Training

    Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the certified training course offered by Honda. They should then regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in the owner’s manual.

  • Page 40: Age Recommendation

    Are You Ready to Ride? Age Recommendation The minimum recommended age for this ATV model is 16. For safety, never let children under 16 years old operate this vehicle. WARNING WARNING A child using an ATV that is not recommended for their age could lose vehicle control while riding, resulting in severe injury or death.

  • Page 41: No Alcohol Or Drugs

    Are You Ready to Ride? No Alcohol or Drugs Alcohol, drugs and ATVs don’t mix. Even a small amount of alcohol can impair your ability to operate an ATV safely. Likewise, drugs — even if prescribed by a physician — can be dangerous while operating an ATV.

  • Page 42: Is Your Atv Ready To Ride

    Is Your ATV Ready to Ride? Before each ride, it’s important to inspect your ATV and make sure any problem you find is corrected. A pre-ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but because having a breakdown, or even a flat tire, can be a major inconvenience.
  • Page 43 Is Your ATV Ready to Ride? Tires Use a gauge to check the air pressure. Adjust if needed. Also look for signs of damage or excessive wear (page 133). Guards Check for damage or looseness (page 139). Nuts & Bolts Check the wheels to see that the axle nuts are tightened.
  • Page 44 Is Your ATV Ready to Ride? Check these items after you get on the ATV: Throttle Check the freeplay and adjust if needed. Press the throttle to make sure it moves smoothly without sticking, and snaps shut automatically when it is released, in all steering positions (page 107).

  • Page 45: Load Limits & Guidelines

    Load Limits & Guidelines Your Honda was designed as a rider-only ATV. It was not designed to carry a passenger. It can carry cargo on the cargo racks, however, carrying cargo anywhere else or carrying a passenger could interfere with your balance and control of the ATV.

  • Page 46: Load Limits

    Load Limits & Guidelines Load Limits Following are the load limits for your ATV: There are limits to how much weight can be carried on your ATV and be pulled in a trailer. The following load limits apply to standard equipment only. Modifying your ATV, using non-standard equipment, or riding on terrain that is not flat and smooth could further reduce these limits.

  • Page 47: Loading Guidelines

    Load Limits & Guidelines Loading Guidelines Carrying cargo or pulling a trailer will affect how your ATV handles and greatly reduce its ability in accelerating, braking and making turns and other maneuvers. Be sure to observe the weight limits and follow these guidelines: •...

  • Page 48: Accessories & Modifications

    Accessories & Modifications Modifying your ATV or using non-Honda accessories can make your ATV unsafe. Before you consider making any modifications or adding an accessory, be sure to read the following information. WARNING WARNING Improper accessories or modifications can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

  • Page 49: Modifications

    Accessories & Modifications Modifications We strongly advise you not to remove any original equipment or modify your ATV in any way that would change its design or operation. Such changes could seriously impair your ATV’s handling, stability, and braking, making it unsafe to ride. We also advise you not to make any modifications or remove any equipment (such as the USDA qualified spark arrester or emission control system components) that would make your ATV illegal in...

  • Page 50: Basic Operation & Riding

    Basic Operation & Riding This section gives basic riding instructions, including how to start and Basic Operation & Riding stop your engine and how to use the throttle and brakes. It also provides important information on riding with cargo. To protect your new engine and enjoy optimum performance and service life, refer to Break-in Guidelines (page 186).
  • Page 51 Basic Operation & Riding Braking..................59 Riding Your ATV................. 61 Making Turns ................61 Skidding or Sliding..............63 Riding Up Hills ................. 64 Riding Down Hills ..............68 Crossing or Turning on Hills or Slopes ........69 Riding Over Obstacles .............. 71 Riding Through Water .............

  • Page 52: Safe Riding Precautions

    Safe Riding Precautions Before riding your ATV for the first time, please review the ATV Safety section beginning on page 1, and the Before Riding section beginning on page 27. Even if you have ridden other ATVs, take time to become familiar with how this ATV works and handles.

  • Page 53: Keep Hands And Feet On Controls

    Safe Riding Precautions You should never ride your ATV on public streets, roads or highways, even if they are not paved. Drivers of street vehicles may have difficulty seeing and avoiding you, which could lead to a collision. In many states it is illegal to operate ATVs on public streets, roads and highways.

  • Page 54: Control Speed

    Safe Riding Precautions (1) footpeg Control Speed Riding at excessive speed increases the chance of a crash. In choosing a proper speed, you need to consider the capability of your vehicle, the terrain, visibility and other operating conditions, plus your own skills and experience. WARNING WARNING Operating this ATV at excessive speeds...

  • Page 55: Use Care On Unfamiliar Or Rough Terrain

    Safe Riding Precautions Use Care on Unfamiliar or Rough Terrain Before riding in a new area, always check the terrain thoroughly. Don’t ride fast on unfamiliar terrain or when visibility is limited. (It’s sometimes difficult to see obstructions like hidden rocks, bumps, or holes in time to react.) WARNING WARNING...

  • Page 56: Do Not Perform Stunts

    Safe Riding Precautions Never ride past the limit of visibility. Maintain a safe distance between your ATV and other off-road vehicles. Always exercise caution, and use extra care on rough, slippery and loose terrain. WARNING WARNING Failure to use extra care when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction or vehicle control, which could result in a crash, including an...

  • Page 57: Starting & Stopping The Engine

    Starting & Stopping the Engine Always follow the proper starting procedure described below. For your safety, avoid starting or operating the engine in an enclosed area such as a garage. Your ATV’s exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas which can collect rapidly in an enclosed area and cause illness or death.

  • Page 58: Preparation

    Starting & Stopping the Engine Preparation (1) fuel valve (3) neutral indicator (2) ignition switch (4) engine stop switch 1. Before starting, select a level surface and lock the parking brake (page 24). 2. Turn the fuel valve (1) to ON and turn the ignition switch (2) to ON (q).

  • Page 59: Starting Procedure

    Starting & Stopping the Engine Starting Procedure To restart a warm engine, follow the procedure for “High Air Temperature.” The starter motor will operate only when the transmission is in neutral. Normal Air Temperature 10° – 35°C (50° – 95°F) LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) choke knob (A) fully ON...
  • Page 60 Starting & Stopping the Engine 3. Warm up the engine by opening and closing the throttle slightly. 4. About 5 seconds after the engine starts, push the choke knob down all the way to fully OFF (B). 5. If idling is unstable, open the throttle slightly. High Air Temperature 35°C (95°F) or above LEFT HANDLEBAR (1) start button...
  • Page 61 Starting & Stopping the Engine Low Air Temperature 10°C (50°F) or below 1. Follow steps 1 – 2 under “Normal Air Temperature.” 2. Warm up the engine by opening and closing the throttle slightly. 3. Continue warming up the engine until it runs smoothly and responds to the throttle when the choke knob is at fully OFF (B).

  • Page 62: Flooded Engine

    Starting & Stopping the Engine Flooded Engine If the engine fails to start after repeated attempts, it may be flooded with excess fuel. To clear a flooded engine: 1. Move the engine stop switch to OFF (r). 2. Push the choke knob down all the way to fully OFF. 3.

  • Page 63: Shifting Gears

    Shifting Gears UPSHIFTING SEQUENCE DOWNSHIFTING SEQUENCE (1) upshift switch (A) press (2) downshift switch Your ATV has five forward gears: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Two gearshift switches are located next to the left handlebar grip: upshift ( ) and downshift ( ). To upshift the transmission, press the upshift switch (1) once.
  • Page 64 Shifting Gears 3. Release the rear brake lever/parking brake lever and increase engine speed by gradually opening the throttle. 4. When speed increases, release the throttle and shift to 2nd gear by pressing the upshift switch once. 5. Repeat this sequence to progressively upshift to 3rd, 4th and 5th (top) gear.
  • Page 65 Shifting Gears • Downshift to a lower gear before you feel the engine laboring (lugging) at low rpm. • Avoid downshifting to help slow your ATV when engine rpm is high. Downshifting when engine speed is near its allowable maximum may over-rev the engine and possibly cause damage. •...

  • Page 66: Riding In Reverse

    Riding in Reverse If you need to ride in reverse, make sure the area behind you is clear and only operate the ATV at low speed. WARNING WARNING Improperly operating in reverse could cause you to hit an obstacle or person behind you, resulting in serious injury. Make sure there are no obstacles or people behind you before selecting reverse gear.
  • Page 67 Riding in Reverse 5. Make sure that the reverse indicator comes on. NOTICE Your ATV may be equipped with a reverse speed limiter, which helps the vehicle to maintain a safe speed while riding in reverse gear. 6. Release the rear brake lever/parking brake lever. 7.

  • Page 68: Braking

    Braking Your ATV is equipped with drum brakes on both front wheels, which are hydraulically activated by operating the front brake lever. A single drum brake on the rear axle housing is mechanically activated by depressing the brake pedal or operating the rear brake lever/ parking brake lever.
  • Page 69 Braking Your ability to brake in a turn and to brake hard in an emergency situation are important riding skills. When descending a long, steep grade, use engine compression braking by downshifting, with intermittent use of both brakes. Continuous brake application can overheat the brakes and reduce their effectiveness.

  • Page 70: Riding Your Atv

    Riding Your ATV Making Turns Learn how to turn your ATV properly. Practice the techniques outlined in this section on level ground and at low speeds until you are confident in making turns. WARNING WARNING Turning improperly can make the ATV go out of control, causing a collision or overturn.
  • Page 71 Riding Your ATV Lean your body to the inside of a turn and forward. To make a turn on level ground: Steer the handlebar and lean your body toward the inside of the turn. Leaning helps balance the vehicle, and it feels more comfortable. Leaning into a turn is an important technique to master in riding an ATV.

  • Page 72: Skidding Or Sliding

    Riding Your ATV Skidding or Sliding The terrain surface can be a major factor affecting turns. Skidding during a turn is more likely to occur on slippery surfaces, such as snow, ice, mud, and loose gravel. If you skid on ice, you may lose all directional control.

  • Page 73: Riding Up Hills

    Riding Your ATV Riding Up Hills The ATV’s ability to safely climb hills largely depends on the rider’s skill and judgment. Begin by practicing on smooth, gentle slopes. As you gain experience, you’ll learn the hazards and your own limitations. You may then proceed to ride on more difficult terrain. However, you must be able to decide which hills or hazards might cause the ATV to overturn.
  • Page 74 Riding Your ATV Shift weight forward when climbing hills. • Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. • Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. • To climb a hill, take a running start in an appropriate gear and speed for the conditions.
  • Page 75 Riding Your ATV Stalling the ATV and/or Rolling Backwards: If you incorrectly estimate climbing capability or terrain conditions, the ATV may not have enough power or traction to continue uphill. If this happens, the ATV can stall and/or roll backwards. WARNING WARNING Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly...
  • Page 76 Riding Your ATV What to do after the ATV has stalled or rolled backwards: If the hill is too steep or too slippery, or if you have any doubt whether you can safely walk the ATV back down the hill, leave the vehicle where it is and get help.

  • Page 77: Riding Down Hills

    Riding Your ATV Riding Down Hills It’s usually advisable to descend hills with the ATV pointed straight downhill. Avoid angles that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. WARNING WARNING Going down a hill improperly could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn.

  • Page 78: Crossing Or Turning On Hills Or Slopes

    Riding Your ATV When you’ve selected a safe downhill path, shift into a lower gear, shift your weight back with your arms extended and braced against the handlebar, then go down slowly with the throttle closed. Use mainly the rear brake to control speed. Avoid using either the front brake or rear brake hard or abruptly when riding down hills.
  • Page 79 Riding Your ATV Crossing Hills or Slopes • To maintain balance and stability when riding across a slope, you need to shift weight toward the uphill side of the vehicle. To do this, move your body off the center of the seat and lean toward the uphill side.

  • Page 80: Riding Over Obstacles

    Riding Your ATV Riding Over Obstacles Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Watch out for bumps, rain ruts, potholes and other obstacles in the terrain. When you approach any obstacle, reduce your speed and be prepared to stop.

  • Page 81: Riding Through Water

    Riding Your ATV Riding Through Water Your ATV is designed to travel through water up to approximately 10 inches (254 mm) deep. Before crossing a stream, make sure the water is not too deep or flowing too fast. WARNING WARNING The ATV tires have some ability to float.

  • Page 82: Parking

    Parking 1. Look for level parking area. Make sure the ground surface is firm. 2. After bringing your ATV to a stop, hold the brakes while you shift into neutral. 3. Set the parking brake. 4. Turn the ignition switch OFF (w). 5.
  • Page 83 This page intentionally left blank. Basic Operation & Riding...

  • Page 84: Servicing Your Honda

    You’ll also find important safety precautions, information on fuels and oils, and tips for keeping your Honda looking good. For information about replacing fuses, see page 172. For information about the exhaust emission and noise requirements of the U.S.
  • Page 85 Servicing Your Honda Service Procedures Fluids & Filters Fuel .................... 91 Engine Oil................... 94 Gear Case Oil ................100 Air Cleaner ................102 Engine Throttle ..................107 Carburetor Choke Cable & Knob ..........109 Clutch System ................110 Reverse Inhibitor System ............111 Engine Idle Speed ..............

  • Page 86: The Importance Of Maintenance

    Before You Service Your Honda The Importance of Maintenance A well-maintained ATV is essential for safe, economical, and trouble-free riding. It will also help reduce air pollution. Careful pre-ride inspections and good maintenance are especially important because your ATV is designed to be ridden over rough off-road terrain.

  • Page 87: Maintenance Safety

    Other tasks that are more difficult and require special tools are best performed by professionals. Removing the wheels should normally be handled only by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic. Instructions are included in this manual only to assist in emergency service.

  • Page 88: Important Safety Precautions

    Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from all fuel-related parts. Remember that your Honda dealer knows your ATV best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it. To ensure the best quality and reliability, use only new Honda Genuine Parts or other equivalents for repair and replacement.

  • Page 89: Maintenance Schedule

    Procedures for such items in this schedule are provided in an official Honda Service Manual available for purchase (page 196). If you do not feel capable of performing a given task or need assistance, remember that your Honda dealer knows your ATV best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it.
  • Page 90 Should be serviced by your dealer, unless the owner has proper tools and service data and is mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page 196). * * In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your dealer.
  • Page 91 * Should be serviced by your dealer, unless the owner has proper tools and service data and is mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page 196). ** In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your dealer.
  • Page 92 * Should be serviced by your dealer, unless the owner has proper tools and service data and is mechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page 196). ** In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your dealer.

  • Page 93: Maintenance Record

    12 or 200 1,800 (3,000) or 18 or 300 2,400 (4,000) or 24 or 400 3,000 (5,000) or 30 or 500 3,600 (6,000) or 36 or 600 4,200 (7,000) or 42 or 700 4,800 (8,000) or 48 or 800 Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 94: Maintenance Component Locations

    Maintenance Component Service Preparations Locations front brake fluid reservoir P/R lever choke knob front brake lever reverse assist lever rear brake lever/ parking brake lever throttle lever fuel fill cap Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 95 Maintenance Component Locations air cleaner housing battery drain tube main fuse air cleaner rear brake light switch clutch adjuster throttle stop screw (engine idle speed) rear brake pedal engine oil drain bolt Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 96 Maintenance Component Locations owner’s manual spark plug engine oil fill cap/ storage compartment dipstick tool kit air pressure gauge gear case oil fill cap gear case oil level check bolt spark arrester gear case oil drain bolt Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 97: Tool Kit

    The gear change tool (4) is stored under of the seat. The tool kit includes the following items: standard/Phillips screwdriver screwdriver handle spark plug wrench air pressure gauge tool case REAR UNDER SEAT (1) tool kit (3) rubber strap (2) storage compartment (4) gear change tool Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 98: Owner's Manual Storage

    The owner’s manual and spare fuses (3) should be stored in the plastic document bag (4). Be careful not to flood this area when washing your ATV or riding through water. UNDER SEAT (1) owner’s manual (3) spare fuses (4) plastic document bag (2) seat Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 99: Seat Removal

    (4). 3. Slide the seat back and up. Installation 1. Insert the front prongs (5) into the hooks (6) on the frame and press the studs into the grommets. 2. Press down on the seat until locks. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 100: Fuel

    86 (or higher) Use only unleaded fuel in your Honda. The use of leaded fuel will damage the catalytic converter(s). If you ride your Honda in a country where leaded fuel might be available, take precautions to use only unleaded fuel.
  • Page 101 ON position after refueling to avoid running out of fuel with no reserve. Refueling Procedure Refer to Safety Precautions on page 79. (1) fuel fill cap (3) handlebar cover hole (2) breather tube (4) bottom of filler neck Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 102 5. Insert the breather tube into the handlebar cover hole. 6. If the fuel valve was set to RES, turn the fuel valve ON. If you replace the fuel fill cap, use a Honda Genuine replacement part or equivalent. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 103: Engine Oil

    Change the engine oil as specified in the maintenance schedule on page 82. When running in very dusty conditions, oil changes should be performed more frequently than specified in the maintenance schedule. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 104 SAE 10W-30 JASO T 903 standard suggested oil Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil, or Honda 4-stroke oil, or an equivalent motorcycle oil. Suggested oils are equal in performance to SJ oils that are not labeled as energy conserving or resource conserving on the circular API service label.
  • Page 105 The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are two classes: MA and MB. Oil conforming to the standard is labeled on the oil container. For example, the following label shows the MA classification. (1) oil code (2) oil classification Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 106 Do not overfill. 6. Reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick. NOTICE Running the engine with an improper oil level can cause serious engine damage. LEFT SIDE (1) oil fill cap/dipstick (2) upper level mark (3) lower level mark Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 107 1. With the ATV on level ground, remove the oil fill cap/dipstick from the front crankcase cover. 2. Place an oil drain pan under the crankcase and remove the engine oil drain plug (1) and sealing washer (2). UNDER ENGINE (1) engine oil drain plug (2) sealing washer Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 108 If necessary, add more oil but do not overfill. 6. Check that there are no oil leaks. If a torque wrench is not used for installation, see your dealer as soon as possible to verify proper assembly. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 109: Gear Case Oil

    (weight) SAE 80W-90 suggested oil Honda shaft drive oil or equivalent Changing Oil Refer to Safety Precautions on page 79. Change the oil with the gear case at normal operating temperature to assure complete and rapid draining.
  • Page 110 9. Install the oil fill cap and tighten it to the specified torque: 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m) REAR (1) oil drain plug (4) oil level check bolt (2) oil fill cap (5) oil level check hole (3) sealing washer Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 111: Air Cleaner

    Your dealer can help you determine the correct service interval for your riding conditions. Your ATV’s air cleaner has very specific performance requirements. Use a new Honda Genuine air cleaner specified for your model or an air cleaner of equal quality. NOTICE Using the wrong air cleaner may result in premature engine wear.
  • Page 112 1. Remove the seat by pulling the seat lock lever (1) up (page 90). UNDER SEAT (1) seat lock lever (3) air cleaner housing cover (2) retainer clips 2. Unlatch the four retainer clips (2). 3. Remove the air cleaner housing cover (3). (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 113 9. Allow the air cleaner to dry thoroughly before applying oil. A wet air cleaner will not fully absorb the oil. 10. Pour clean Pro Honda Foam Filter Oil or an equivalent over the entire surface of the air cleaner. Use both hands to evenly spread the oil into the air cleaner.
  • Page 114 15. Fasten the screws. Dust Cover UNDER SEAT (1) dust cover (2) air cleaner housing Do not push the dust cover (1) too far into the air cleaner housing (2). If the dust cover is dirty, clean it. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 115 (3) air cleaner housing (2) clip 1. Remove the drain tube (1) by removing the clip (2) under the air cleaner housing (3). 2. Drain the deposits. 3. Reinstall the drain tube, securing it with the clip. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 116: Throttle

    3. Turn the adjuster to obtain the correct freeplay. 4. Tighten the lock nut and reinstall the sleeve. 5. After adjustment, check for smooth operation of the throttle lever from fully closed to fully open in all steering positions. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 117: Throttle Inspection

    If the cable is kinked or chafed, have it replaced. 4. Check the throttle cable for tension or stress in all steering positions. 5. Lubricate the cable with a commercially available cable lubricant to prevent premature wear and corrosion. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 118: Carburetor Choke Cable & Knob

    (1) choke cable (2) choke knob 1. Check the condition of the choke cable (1). 2. Check the operation of the choke knob (2). If the cable is damaged or kinked, have it replaced by your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 119: Clutch System

    If you cannot get proper adjustment, or the clutch does not work properly, the clutch friction discs may be worn. See your dealer or refer to official Honda Service Manual (page 196). Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 120: Reverse Inhibitor System

    After adjustment, tighten the lock nut securely. 4. Return the dust cover and rubber sleeve. Other Checks Check the reverse assist lever and cable for loose connections or other damage. If the cable is worn or kinked, have it replaced by your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 121: Engine Idle Speed

    2. Park your ATV on a firm, level surface. 3. Connect a tachometer to the engine. 4. Shift into neutral. Start the engine. 5. Adjust idle speed by turning the throttle stop screw (1). Idle speed (in neutral): 1,400 ± 100 rpm Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 122: Spark Plug

    2. Disconnect the spark plug cap (1). Take care to avoid damaging the spark plug wire when disconnecting the cap. 3. Using a spark plug wrench provided in the tool kit, remove the spark plug. (1) spark plug cap (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 123 The gap should be: 0.03 – 0.04 in (0.8 – 0.9 mm) 0.03 – 0.04 in (0.8 – 0.9 mm) (2) center electrode (3) side electrode (4) spark plug gap Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 124 An improperly tightened spark plug can damage the engine. If a plug is too loose, a piston may be damaged. If a plug is too tight, the threads may be damaged. 9. Connect the spark plug cap. Take care to avoid pinching any cables or wires. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 125: Valves

    For those who are mechanically proficient and have the proper tools, instructions on adjusting valve clearances are given in the official Honda Service Manual. Otherwise, the valves should be adjusted by your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 126: Spark Arrester

    3. Start the engine and rev it up approximately twenty times while momentarily creating exhaust system back pressure by blocking the end of the muffler with a shop towel. 4. Stop the engine and allow the exhaust pipe to cool. 5. Reinstall the bolt securely. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 127: Brakes

    Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid The recommended brake fluid is Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid, or any brake fluid of equal quality and performance. Use fresh brake fluid from a sealed container. Be sure to read the label before opening the sealed container.
  • Page 128 If you do add fluid, have your dealer check the system as soon as possible. NOTICE Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces. Handle with care. RIGHT HANDLEBAR (1) LOWER level mark Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 129 Other Inspections • Make sure there are no fluid leaks. • Check for deterioration or cracks in the hoses and fittings. If the hoses are worn or cracked, have them replaced by your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 130 1. Measure the distance the brake lever moves before the brakes start to take hold. Freeplay, measured at the tip of the front brake lever (1) should be: 1 – 1 3/16 in (25 – 30 mm) (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 131 5. If the brake lever freeplay is excessive but the linings are not worn beyond the service limit, adjust the brake lining clearance. (2) inspection hole plug (4) front brake drum (3) lining thickness (5) front wheel rim Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 132 3. Beginning with either the left or right front wheel, remove the inspection hole plug and line up the hole with one of the brake adjusters. 4. Using a screwdriver, turn the brake shoe adjuster (1) until the front brake locks. (1) brake shoe adjuster (cont’d) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 133 9. Recheck the brake lever freeplay. If freeplay is still excessive after adjusting the brake lining clearance, there is probably air in the brake system and it must be bled out. See your dealer for this service. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 134 Measure the distance the rear brake pedal (1) moves before the brake starts to take hold. Freeplay, measurement at the tip of the end of the pedal, should be: 9/16 – 13/16 in (15 – 20 mm) If necessary, adjust to the specified range. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 135 (3). 2. Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake pedal. Push the brake arm (4), then check the clearance between the brake arm and the brake arm pin. (4) brake arm Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 136 Freeplay, (measurement at the tip of the end of the brake lever), should be: 9/16 – 13/16 in (15 – 20 mm) If necessary, adjust to the specified range. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 137 (3). 2. Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake lever/parking brake lever. Push the brake arm (4) then check the clearance between the brake arm and the brake arm pin. (4) brake arm Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 138 Other Inspections • Check that the brake lever and brake pedal assemblies are positioned properly and the securing bolts are tight. • Make sure that the brake cables, brake arm, spring, parking, and fasteners are in good condition. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 139 (1) on the brake arm (2). 2. Replace the brake shoe if the arrow aligns with the reference mark (3) on the brake panel upon full application of the brake. If replacement is necessary, see your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 140 (2). Turn the nut in direction (A) if the switch operates too late and in direction (B) if the switch operates too soon. RIGHT SIDE (1) rear brake light switch (2) adjusting nut Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 141 If any water drains, the brake seals must be replaced by your dealer as soon as possible. 4. Install the rear brake drain bolt with a new sealing washer and tighten it to the specified torque: 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m) Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 142: Tires

    Overinflated tires make your ATV ride harshly, are more prone to damage from surface hazards, and wear unevenly. Make sure the air valve caps are secure. If necessary, install new caps. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 143 The recommended “cold” tire pressures are: FRONT REAR RECOMMENDED 2.9 psi 2.9 psi PRESSURE (20.0 kPa) (20.0 kPa) RECOMMENDED 2.9 psi 2.9 psi PRESSURE (20.0 kPa) (20.0 kPa) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 144 • Cuts, slits, or cracks in the tires. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or cord. • Nails or other foreign objects embedded in the side of the tire or tread. • Excessive tread wear. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 145 (2). For best performance, you should replace a tire before the tread depth at the center reaches the following limits: front 3/16 in (4 mm) rear 3/16 in (4 mm) Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 146 If you choose to have a tire repaired, be sure the repair work is performed by a professional. If you have a tire professionally repaired at a non-Honda facility, we recommend that you have the work checked by your dealer.
  • Page 147 When you replace a tire, remember: Have the tire replaced by your dealer if possible. If you have a tire professionally replaced at a non-Honda facility, we recommended that you have the work checked by your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 148: Guards

    Maintenance Schedule. Have the engine guard and skid plates replaced if they are cracked or damaged. If the guard and plate bolts are loose, tighten them securely. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 149: Battery

    If you plan to store your ATV, see Battery Storage, page 141. If your battery seems weak and/or is leaking electrolyte (causing slow starting or other electrical problems), see your dealer. WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash your hands after handling. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 150: Battery Storage

    A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you. Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery maintenance. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 151 2. Remove the seat (page 90). 3. Release the rings and remove the rubber band (1). 4. Disconnect the negative (–) terminal lead (2) from the battery (3) first, then disconnect the positive (+) terminal lead (4). 5. Remove the battery. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 152 4. Make sure all bolts and other fasteners are secure. 5. After installing the battery, check to see if the battery cables are routed correctly. 6. Install the removed parts in reverse order of removal. (5) battery rubber Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 153: Battery Charging

    We recommend using a charger (1) designed specifically for your Honda, which can be purchased from your dealer. These units can be left connected for long periods without risking damage to the battery. However, do not intentionally leave the charger connected longer than the time period recommended in the charger’s...

  • Page 154: Appearance Care

    Appearance Care Frequent cleaning and polishing will keep your Honda looking newer longer. Frequent cleaning also identifies you as an owner who values their ATV. A clean ATV is also easier to inspect and service. General Recommendations Refer to Safety Precautions on page 79.
  • Page 155 Any condensation inside the headlight should dissipate after a few minutes of running the engine with the headlight(s) on. However, if you see a large amount of water or ice accumulated inside the lens(es), have your vehicle inspected by your dealer. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 156 If necessary, rub with a sponge. Rinse and dry. Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth. Dull, corroded chrome Apply a high quality chrome/ or aluminum. aluminum polish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth. Servicing Your Honda...
  • Page 157 Dry with chamois or a soft towel. If necessary, remove heat stains by using a commercially available fine texture compound. Then rinse by the same manner as removing mud or dust. Servicing Your Honda...

  • Page 158: Tips

    Tips Here’s helpful advice on how to prepare for an off-road adventure, Tips how to transport and store your Honda, and how to be an environmentally responsible ATV owner. Preparing for a Ride..............150 What to Take to the Riding Area..........150 What to Take on the Trail ............

  • Page 159: Preparing For A Ride

    Preparing for a Ride A safe and enjoyable ride begins with good planning and preparation. Always ride with at least one other person in case you have trouble, and let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to return. Before riding in an unfamiliar area, find out in advance if you need special permits, get maps so you can study the terrain, and talk to other riders who know the area.

  • Page 160: What To Take On The Trail

    Preparing for a Ride What to Take on the Trail What you take with you during a ride depends on the kind of terrain, how long you expect to ride, how far you might go from your base camp or help, and how experienced you or your companions are in making repairs.

  • Page 161: Transporting Your Honda

    Transporting Your Honda Do not tow your ATV behind a car or other vehicle. When you transport your ATV, we recommend that you carry the vehicle in its normal operating position (on all four wheels). Do not incline the vehicle upright on its rear end. This can damage the vehicle, and leaking gasoline could be a hazard.
  • Page 162 Transporting Your Honda 3. Secure the vehicle with tie-down straps in the areas shown. • Suitable tie-down straps are available from your dealer. • Ordinary rope is not recommended because it can stretch under load. • Using tie-down straps in any other areas can damage your ATV.

  • Page 163: Storing Your Honda

    That way, needed repairs won’t be forgotten and it will be easier to get your ATV running again. For more information about storage, refer to the Honda Winter Storage Guide, available from your dealer. We suggest you perform the following procedures to keep your ATV in top condition.
  • Page 164 Storing Your Honda 4. Drain the carburetor into an approved gasoline container and dispose of it in an approved manner (page 158). If storage will last longer than one month, carburetor draining is important to assure proper performance after storage.
  • Page 165 Storing Your Honda 6. Remove the battery and charge it fully. Store it in an area protected from freezing temperatures and direct sunlight. Slow charge the battery (page 144) once a month. WARNING WARNING The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.

  • Page 166: Removal From Storage

    Storing Your Honda Removal from Storage Refer to Safety Precautions on page 79. 1. Uncover and clean your ATV. 2. If your ATV has been stored for more than four months — change the engine oil (page 98). 3. If your ATV has been stored for more than two months — ask your dealer to drain and replace the fuel.

  • Page 167: You & The Environment

    You & the Environment Owning and riding an ATV can be enjoyable, but you must do your part to protect nature. When you show respect for the land, wildlife, and other people, you also help preserve the sport of off-road riding. Following are tips on how you can be an environmentally responsible ATV owner.

  • Page 168: Taking Care Of The Unexpected

    Taking Care of the Unexpected With all the challenges you can encounter off-road, there’s a chance Taking Care of the Unexpected that sometime something may go wrong. This section gives practical advice to help you deal with a wide range of problems. Take time to read this section before you ride.

  • Page 169: General Guidelines

    Taking Care of the Unexpected General Guidelines Keeping your ATV well-maintained is the best way to reduce the possibility of having a problem while riding. However, problems can arise even with well-maintained machines. Remember to take along your owner’s manual, the tool kit that came with your ATV, and any other items (such as tire repair supplies and additional tools) that might help you solve a problem on your own.
  • Page 170 Taking Care of the Unexpected Should you ever have a problem while riding, please follow these guidelines: • Always put personal safety first. • Take time to assess the situation and your options before deciding what to do. • If the problem is relatively minor and you have the tools, supplies, and skills to make a temporary repair, be sure to have permanent repairs made as soon as possible.

  • Page 171: If Your Engine Quits Or Won't Start

    If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start Proper operation and maintenance can prevent starting and engine performance problems. In many cases, the cause of the problem may be a simple operational oversight. If you have a problem starting the engine — or experience poor engine performance —...
  • Page 172 If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start SYMPTOM: Starter motor doesn’t operate. POSSIBLE CAUSE WHAT TO DO ignition switch OFF Turn the ignition switch ON. transmission not in Shift into neutral. neutral blown fuse Replace with a new fuse of the same rating (page 172).
  • Page 173 If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start SYMPTOM: Engine starts, but runs poorly. POSSIBLE CAUSE WHAT TO DO idles roughly, too fast, Check engine idle adjustment stalls (page 112). If the problem persists, see your dealer. poor engine Ask your dealer to modify the performance at carburetion with a high altitudes above 3,000...

  • Page 174: If The Shift Switches Do Not Function

    If the Shift Switches Do Not Function If one or both shift switches do not function, see the following instructions. If proper function cannot be restored, see your dealer. When the engine is running: 1. Stop the ATV. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF (w) position. 3.

  • Page 175: Emergency Gear Selection & Operation

    Emergency Gear Selection & Operation If the shift switches do not operate, use the following procedure to manually select a gear so you may drive the vehicle to a location where it can be loaded and transported to your dealer. 1.
  • Page 176 Emergency Gear Selection & Operation How to Shift Gears Manually: (A) downshift (counterclockwise) (B) upshift (clockwise) • With the ATV unoccupied, align the hexagonal hole of the gear change tool with the hexagonal end of the secondary spindle which is located near the left footpeg. •...

  • Page 177: If You Have A Flat Tire

    If You Have a Flat Tire How you handle a flat tire on the trail depends on how serious the tire damage is, and what tools and supplies you have with you. If you have a slow leak or a minor puncture, use the plug method to make a temporary repair.
  • Page 178 If You Have a Flat Tire If you are unable to repair a flat tire on the trail, you will need to send for help. We strongly recommend that you do not try to ride with a flat tire. The ATV will be hard to handle, and if the tire comes off the rim, it may lock up the wheel and cause you to crash.
  • Page 179 If You Have a Flat Tire Emergency Wheel Removal/Installation Refer to Safety Precautions on page 79. (1) wheel nuts (2) wheel rim Removal 1. Park your ATV on a firm, level surface. 2. Loosen — but do not remove — the wheel nuts (1). 3.
  • Page 180 If You Have a Flat Tire Installation 1. Position the wheel. 2. Position the wheel nuts so that the tapered sides face the wheel rim (2). 3. Hand-tighten the wheel nuts on the wheel, then lower the ATV to the ground before tightening the nuts in a crisscross (rather than circular) pattern to the specified torque: 47 lbf·ft (64 N·m, 6.5 kgf·m) If a torque wrench was not used for installation, see your dealer as...

  • Page 181: If A Fuse Blows

    If a Fuse Blows All of the electrical circuits on your ATV have fuses to protect them from damage caused by excess current flow (short circuit or overload). If something electrical on your ATV stops working, the first thing you should check for is a blown fuse (1).
  • Page 182 If a Fuse Blows Main and Shift Motor Fuse Access UNDER SEAT (1) fuse (4) main fuse holder assembly (2) fuse holder assembly (5) shift motor fuse holder assembly (3) fuse holder 1. To prevent an accidental short circuit, turn the ignition switch OFF (w) before checking or replacing the fuses.
  • Page 183 If a Fuse Blows If you do not have a spare fuse and you cannot ride the ATV without fixing the problem, take a fuse of the same rating or a lower rating from one of the other circuits that you can do without temporarily. If you replace a blown fuse with a spare fuse that has a lower rating, replace the fuse with the correct rating as soon as you can.

  • Page 184: If You Crash

    If You Crash Personal safety is your first priority after a crash. If you or anyone else has been injured, take time to assess the severity of the injuries and whether it is safe to continue riding. If you cannot ride safely, send someone for help.

  • Page 185: If You Lose Your Key

    If you lose your key and aren’t carrying a duplicate, either get your spare or have one made. If you don’t know your key number, call the dealer where you purchased your Honda ATV. They may have it listed in their records. If they don’t, transport your ATV to them or the nearest dealer.

  • Page 186: If The Battery Is Low (Or Dead)

    If the Battery Is Low (or Dead) Jump starting is not recommended, especially if you use an automobile battery. The greater amperage of an automobile battery when the car engine is running can damage your ATV’s electrical system. Bump starting is also not recommended. If you can’t charge the battery or it appears unable to hold a charge, contact your dealer.

  • Page 187: If A Component Fails

    If a Component Fails The brake levers or pedal, control cables, and other components can be damaged as you ride in dense brush or over rocky terrain. Making a trailside repair depends on how serious the damage is and what tools and supplies you have with you.

  • Page 188: Technical Information

    Technical Information This section contains dimensions, capacities, and other technical Technical Information data, plus information on government requirements and how to break-in your ATV. Vehicle Identification ..............180 Specifications ................182 Break-in Guidelines..............186 High Altitude Carburetor Adjustment ........187 Emission Control Systems ............

  • Page 189: Vehicle Identification

    Vehicle Identification Serial Numbers The VIN, engine serial number, and key number may be required when ordering replacement parts. You may record these numbers in the Quick Reference section at the rear of this manual. The VIN (1) is stamped on the front of the frame. FRONT (1) VIN The engine number (2) is stamped on the right side of crankcase.
  • Page 190 Vehicle Identification Color Label & Code The color label (1) is attached to the frame below the seat. Remove the seat (page 90) to check the label. The color code is helpful when ordering replacement parts. You may record the color code in the Quick Reference section at the rear of this manual.

  • Page 191: Specifications

    API Service Classification SJ or higher except oils labeled as energy conserving or resource conserving on the circular API service label, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA, Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil, or Honda 4-stroke oil, or an equivalent motorcycle oil Capacities passenger...
  • Page 192 Specifications Engine Specifications displacement 14.0 cu-in (229 cm bore & stroke 2.70 × 2.45 in (68.5 × 62.2 mm) compression ratio 9.2 : 1 spark plug DPR8EA-9 (NGK) or (standard) X24EPR-U9 (DENSO) spark plug DPR7EA-9 (NGK) or (cold climate) X22EPR-U9 (DENSO) spark plug DPR9EA-9 (NGK) or (high speed...
  • Page 193 Specifications Chassis & Suspension caster 8° trail 1.7 in (42 mm) tire size, front AT22 × 7-111 MAXXIS M9803 tire size, rear AT22 × 10-91 MAXXIS M9804 tire pressure, front: front & rear (cold) 2.9 psi (20.0 kPa) rear: 2.9 psi (20.0 kPa) Electrical battery YTX12-BS...
  • Page 194 Specifications Fuses main 15 A shift motor 30 A Torque Specification engine oil drain 18 lbf·ft (25 N·m, 2.5 kgf·m) plug rear final gear 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m) case oil drain plug rear final gear 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m) case oil fill cap rear final gear 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m)

  • Page 195: Break-In Guidelines

    Break-in Guidelines Help assure your ATV’s future reliability and performance by paying extra attention to how you ride during the first operating day or 15 miles (25 km). During this period, avoid full-throttle starts, rapid acceleration, and constant rpm operation. Technical Information...

  • Page 196: High Altitude Carburetor Adjustment

    High Altitude Carburetor Adjustment At high altitude, the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be too rich. Performance will decrease, and fuel consumption will increase. A very rich mixture will also foul the spark plug and cause hard starting. Operation at an altitude that differs from that at which this engine was certified, for extended periods of time, may increase emissions.

  • Page 197: Emission Control Systems

    Emission Control Systems Exhaust Emission Requirements The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires that your ATV comply with applicable exhaust emissions standards during its useful life, when operated and maintained according to the instructions provided. The Vehicle Emission Control Information Label (1) is attached on the right side of the frame below the front fender.
  • Page 198 Carbon monoxide does not react in the same way, but it is toxic. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. utilizes various systems to reduce carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons. Exhaust Emission Control System...
  • Page 199 Emission Control Systems Problems That May Affect ATV Exhaust Emissions If you are aware of any of the following symptoms, have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your ATV dealer. Symptoms: 1. Hard starting or stalling after starting 2. Rough idle 3.
  • Page 200 Emission Control Systems Noise Emission Control System TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED: State laws prohibit the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person, other than for purposes of maintenance, repair or replacement, of any device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use;...

  • Page 201: Oxygenated Fuels

    Oxygenated Fuels Some conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an ether compound. These gasolines are collectively referred to as oxygenated fuels. To meet clean air standards, some areas of the United States use oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions. If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating requirement.
  • Page 202 Oxygenated Fuels Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL (methyl alcohol). Gasoline containing methanol may cause starting and/or performance problems. It may also damage metal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system. If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline.

  • Page 203: Catalytic Converter

    The catalytic converter acts on HC and CO. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or its equivalent. The catalytic converter must operate at a high temperature for the chemical reactions to take place. It can set fire to any combustible materials that come near it.

  • Page 204: Consumer Information

    Consumer Information This section contains information on your warranty and how to get Consumer Information an official Honda service manual. Authorized Manuals ..............196 Warranty Coverage ..............197 Warranty Service ..............198 Contacting Honda ..............199 Your Honda Dealer ..............200...

  • Page 205: Authorized Manuals

    The Service Manual used by your authorized dealer is available from your Honda dealer or Helm, Inc. Also available but not necessary to service your model is the Honda Common Service Manual which explains theory of operation and basic service information for various systems on Honda motorcycles, scooters, ATVs, SXSs and PWCs.

  • Page 206: Warranty Coverage

    There are responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusions which apply to these warranties. Please read the Warranties Booklet given to you by your Honda dealer at the time of purchase. Be sure to keep your Honda owner’s card with your Warranties Booklet.

  • Page 207: Warranty Service

    Warranty Service Please remember that recommended maintenance interval servicing is not included in your warranty coverage. Additionally, your warranty does not apply to the normal wear of items (such as brakes, tires, etc.). If you believe you have a problem with your ATV, call the service department of your dealer.

  • Page 208: Contacting Honda

    Contacting Honda Your owner’s manual was written to cover most of the questions you might ask about your Honda. Any questions not answered in the owner’s manual can be answered by your dealer. If your dealer doesn’t have the answer right away, they will get it for you.

  • Page 209: Your Honda Dealer

    Your Honda Dealer Once you purchase your new Honda, get familiar with the organization of your Honda dealer so you can utilize the full range of services available. The service department is there to perform regular maintenance and unexpected repairs. It has the latest available service information from Honda.

  • Page 210: Index

    ................105 filter ..................102 housing drain tube ..............106 air pressure, gauge ..................88 tire ..................133 altitude, high ................187 American Honda, contacting ............199 apparel, protective ..............28 appearance care ...............145 authorized manuals ..............196 battery ..................140 brake light switch adjustment ...........131 brakes, cables ..................129 draining water from ..............132...
  • Page 211 Index capacity, fuel ................92 carburetor, altitude adjustment ..........187 care, appearance ..............145 cargo, loading and operational guidelines ..........38 weight limit ................37 catalytic converter ..............194 choke, cable ..................109 knob ..................109 cleaning, appearance care ............145 climbing hills ................64 clutch system ................110 color label ................181 compartment, owner’s manual ...............89 tool kit ..................88...
  • Page 212 Index engine, flooded ...................53 guards ...................139 idle speed ................112 number .................180 oil ....................94 pinging ..................91 starting ..................48 stop switch ................19 stopping ..................53 won’t start ................162 environment ................158 exhaust system, cleaning ..................34 purging .................117 flag pole bracket ................26 flat tire ..................168 flooded engine ................53 fuel, fill cap ..................92...
  • Page 213 ..........187 hills, crossing or turning on slopes ...........69 riding down hills ..............68 riding up hills ................64 stopping on hills ..............66 Honda service manual ..............196 Honda, contacting ................199 dealer ..................200 identification, vehicle ..............180 idle speed, engine ..............112 ignition switch ................18...
  • Page 214 Index key, lost ..................176 number .................176 kit, tool ..................88 labels, safety .................5 limit, weight ................37 load limits ...................37 loading guidelines ..............38 lubrication, engine oil ................94 gear case oil ................100 maintenance, component locations ...............85 importance ................77 precautions ................79 record ..................84 safety ..................78 schedule ..................80 manual, service .................196 maximum weight limit ..............37...
  • Page 215 Index obstacles, riding over ..............71 oil, engine ..................94 gear case ................100 operation component locations ..........11 owner’s manual storage .............89 oxygenated fuels ..............192 parking ..................73 passengers, no carrying ..............31 pavement, no riding on ..............43 pinging, engine ................91 plug, spark ................113 pre-ride inspection ..............33 problems, unexpected ..............160 protective apparel ...............28 rear final gear case oil ...............100...
  • Page 216 Index riding, basic operation ................41 clothing ...................28 over obstacles ................71 precautions ................43 preparing for .................150 safety ..................2 safety precautions ..............43 through water .................72 safety, important precautions .............79 labels ..................5 riding precautions ..............43 schedule, maintenance ...............80 seat removal ................90 serial numbers ................180 service, customer ................199 manuals ................196...
  • Page 217 Index starting, engine ..................48 troubleshooting ..............162 stop switch, engine ..............19 stopping engine .................53 storage, ATV ..................154 owner’s manual ...............89 switch, headlight .................20 headlight dimmer ..............20 ignition ..................18 throttle, cable ................107, 108 lever ................21, 107, 108 tires, air pressure ................133 flat ..................168 repairing ................137 replacing ................138 thread conditions ............135, 136...
  • Page 218 Index turning, on hills or slopes ..............69 on level ground ...............61 valve clearance .................116 valve, fuel ...................16 vehicle identification no. (VIN) ..........180 warning labels ................5 warranty, coverage ................197 extended ................198 service ...................198 washing your ATV ..............146 water, draining from brakes .............132 riding through .................72 weight limit ................37 wheel removal ................170...

  • Page 219: Quick Reference

    Quick Reference The following is a brief, but important collection of information you Quick Reference need to know about your Honda. You’ll also find space to record important notes. How To Avoid Costly Repairs The engine of your Honda can be the most expensive component to repair.
  • Page 220 Quick Reference Engine No. Color Label Owner’s Name Address City/State Phone Dealer’s Name Address City/State Phone Service Mgr. Quick Reference...
  • Page 221 API service label, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA, Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil or Honda 4-stroke oil or equivalent after draining: 1.6 US qt (1.5 ℓ)
  • Page 222 Quick Reference Tires Front: AT22 × 7-111 MAXXIS M9803 Rear: AT22 × 10-91 MAXXIS M9804 Tire Pressure Front: 2.9 psi (20.0 kPa) (cold) Rear: 2.9 psi (20.0 kPa) Spark Plugs standard: DPR8EA-9 (NGK) or X24EPR-U9 (DENSO) cold climate: DPR7EA-9 (NGK) or X22EPR-U9 (DENSO) high speed riding: DPR9EA-9 (NGK) or...
  • Page 223 Quick Reference These symbols are used in Controls & Features section: SYMBOL COMPONENT SEE PAGE powertrain warning indicator choke knob ON — ignition switch OFF — ignition switch START button RUN — engine stop switch OFF — engine stop switch ON —...
  • Page 224 California Proposition 65 Warning WARNING: Operating, servicing and maintaining a passenger vehicle or off-highway motor vehicle can expose you to chemicals including engine exhaust, carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
  • Page 225 - pavement may seriously affect handling and control LOCATE AND READ OWNER’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS. 31HS0870 © 2022 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 00X31-HS0-8700 Printed in the U.S.A. All Rights Reserved...

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