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Appendix
8
Appendix
8.1
Glossary
Item
Backdoor (BDC)
cron (daemon)
Daemon
Demo version
Dialer
Engine
Heuristic
Kernel
Logfile
Malware
PMS (Possible
Malicious Software)
Avira GmbH
Meaning
A backdoor is a program infiltrated in order to steal data from the
computer, without the user's knowledge. This program is manipulated
by third-parties using a remote backdoor-control software, over the
Internet or network.
AntiVir detects backdoor-control programs.
A daemon which starts other programs on specified times.
A background process for administration on Unix systems. On average,
there are about a dozen daemons running on a computer. These
processes usually start up and shut down with the computer.
Without a license file, AntiVir WebGate runs as demo version and it
only reports the test virus EICAR. It will not block the access to
infected files. The update function is not available.
Paid dialing program. When installed on your computer, this program
builds a Premium Rate Number Internet connection, charging you at
higher rates. This can lead to huge phone bills.
AntiVir detects Dialers.
The scanning module of AntiVir software.
The systematic process of solving a problem using general and specific
rules drawn from previous experience. The solution is however not
guaranteed.
AntiVir uses a heuristic process for detecting unknown macro viruses.
When typical virus-like functions are found, the respective macro is
classified as "suspicious".
The base component of a Unix operating system, which performs
elementary functions (e.g. memory and process administration)
also: Report file. A file containing reports generated by the program at
run-time, when a certain event occurs.
Generic term for "foreign bodies" of any type. These can be
interferences such as viruses or other software, which the user
generally considers as unwanted (see also Unwanted Programs).
Software that does not usually harm the computer. It is programmed
to harm other users.
For example, Mail bombs: with such a program, the victim can be
attacked by thousands of emails.
AntiVir detects PMS.
AntiVir WebGate
79
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