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Trina Solar VERTEX TSM-XXXDE09 User Manual

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Summary of Contents for Trina Solar VERTEX TSM-XXXDE09

  • Page 2 APPLICABLE MODULE TYPE Module type Module code TSM-XXXDE09 TSM-XXXDE09.05 TSM-XXXDE09.08 TSM-XXXDE09C.05 TSM-XXXDE09C.07 TSM-XXXDE09R TSM-XXXDE09R.05 TSM-XXXDE09R.08 TSM-XXXDE18M(II) TSM-XXXDE18M.08(II) TSM-XXXDE19 TSM-XXXDE19R TSM-XXXDE20 TSM-XXXDE21 TSM-XXXNE09RC.05 Single glass products TSM-XXXNE19R TSM-XXXNE19R.70 TSM-XXXNE20 TSM-XXXNE21 TSM-XXXDE09.05W TSM-XXXDE09.08W TSM-XXXDE09R.W TSM-XXXDE09R.05W TSM-XXXDE09R.08W TSM-XXXDE18M.W(II) TSM-XXXDE18M.08W(II) TSM-XXXDE19.W TSM-XXXDE19R.W TSM-XXXDE20.W TSM-XXXDE21.W...
  • Page 3 TSM-XXXDEG9R.28W TSM-XXXDEG9RC.27W TSM-XXXDEG18MC.20W(II) TSM-XXXDEG19C.20W TSM-XXXDEG19RC.20W TSM-XXXDEG20C.20W TSM-XXXDEG21C.20W TSM-XXXHEG21C.20 Contents of this document are subject to change without notice. For the latest document please refer to Trina Solar official website: www.trinasolar.com. UM-M-0002/Ver. L Copyright © August, 2024. Trina Solar Co., Ltd.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ........................1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ....................... 1 SITE SELECTION AND ANGLE ...................... 3 UNLOAD/TRANSPORTATION/STORAGE ..................4 UNPACKING INTRODUCTION ....................10 UNPACKING SAFETY ......................... 10 UNPACKING STEPS ........................... 12 INSTALLATION ........................14 INSTALLATION SAFETY ........................14 INSTALLATION METHOD ........................16 6.2.1 SCREW INSTALLATION ..........................

  • Page 6: Introduction

    Trina Solar is not responsible for any damages of any kind, including but not limited to any product damages, personal injury or any other property losses, as resulting from any improper operations or faults by the customers during the handling of the products as failure to follow the instructions in this User Manual.
  • Page 7 Do not stand, sit, walk, or jump directly on the module package or the module itself. The PV module does not contain any serviceable parts. Do not disassemble or move any part of the module. Do not damage or scratch the front- or backside surfaces of the module, as scratches may directly affect the product safety.

  • Page 8: Fire Safety

    If the modules are to be installed near flammable and explosive locations (e.g. oil and gas stations, combustible dust areas, chemical storage areas, etc.), it is necessary to consult Trina Solar's sales and technical service team in advance. SITE SELECTION AND ANGLE...

  • Page 9: Unload/Transportation/Storage

    The tilt angle of the PV module refers to the angle between the module and the horizontal ground. The tilt angle shall be selected according to the local conditions for different projects. Trina Solar recommends that the mounting tilt angle should not be less than 10° . For specific tilt angles, it shall be chosen in accordance with the local design procedures, specifications and regulations, or following the recommendations of the experienced PV module installers.
  • Page 10 Upon arrival of the modules, please check the packaging box is in good condition, and check whether the module type and quantity on the outer packaging are consistent with the delivery order, if anything is wrong, please contact Trina Solar logistics and sales staff immediately. 1. Unloading with a crane When crane is used to unload the modules, please choose and use specialized tooling according to the weight and size of the module.
  • Page 11 Please choose a flat and solid ground to place the module package after transportation to the installation site. Forklift operation in warehouse When using a forklift to unload the modules, please choose a forklift with suitable tonnage according to module weight. The forks should go into the pallet at least 3/4 of the pallet depth during unloading (the forks length L ≥...
  • Page 12 Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules Forklift operation at project site The forklift operation at project site refers to the transportation of modules between the storage site and the installation site after they arrived at the project storage site.
  • Page 13 Vertical landscape package ① Forks The fork length (L) should ≥ 1.0 m. The forks distance (W2) should be adjusted to the maximum position without any interference to the pallet. ② Backrest The backrest length (H) should ≥ 1.5m or the backrest width (W1) should ≥...
  • Page 14 Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules SECONDARY TRANSPORTATION The packaged modules can be transported by land, sea or air. During transportation, make sure that the package is fixed with packing belts securely on the shipping platform without any movement.

  • Page 15: Unpacking Introduction

    Do not remove the original package and keep the wrapping film and carton box in a good condition, if the modules require long-distance transport or long-term storage. For long-term storage, it is recommended to store the modules in a standard warehouse with regular inspection, and under confirming of your personal safety, reinforce the package in a timely manner if any anomalies are found.
  • Page 16 6 class wind (the modules should be less than 12 pieces). For matters regarding the unpacking stand supporter, please contact Trina Solar sales. In windy weather, it is recommended not to carry the modules, and the unpacked modules should be properly secured.

  • Page 17: Unpacking Steps

    UNPACKING STEPS Method A: Unpacking for DE20 / DE21 / DEG21C.20 / NE20 / NE21/ NEG21C.20/ HEG21C.20 / DE20.W/ DE21.W/ DEG21C.20W etc. series modules with vertical portrait package. 1) Remove the wrapping 3) Remove the carton box. 2) Remove the top cover film and packing belts.
  • Page 18 Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules Method B: Unpacking for vertical landscape package: DE18M(II) / DE18M.08(II) / DEG18MC.20(II) / DEG18M.20(II) / DEG18M.28(II) / DE19 / DEG19C.20 / DE19R / DEG19RC.20 / NEG18R.20 / NEG18R.25 / NEG18R.28 / NEG18RC.27 / NE19R / NE19R.70 / NEG19C.20 / NEG19R.20 / NEG19RC.20 / DE18M.W(II) / DE18M.08W(II) / DEG18MC.20W(II) / DE19.W /...

  • Page 19: Installation

    The fire rating of Trina Solar modules complies with relevant standards or local laws and regulations. Before installation, please carefully check the modules for abnormalities such as glass bursts, cell cracks, backsheet scratches, deformation of installation holes, broken junction boxes or missing covers, nameplates falling off or missing, and broken cables or connectors, etc.
  • Page 20 Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules missing, and broken cables or connectors, etc. Confirm that the mechanical and electrical systems comply with the requirements and recommendations of this manual, and carry out a trial run to ensure the integrity and safety of functions.

  • Page 21: Installation Method

    If in such case that an alternative mounting method is used but not approved by Trina Solar, the module may get damaged and the warranty will be invalidated. The mechanical loads described in this manual are the test loads. For calculating the equivalent maximum design loads, a safety factor of 1.5 (Mechanical loads=Design loads×1.5 security...
  • Page 22 Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules Secure the module in each fixing location with one M6/M8 bolt, two flat washers, one spring washer and one nut (see Figure 1) and tighten them to a torque of 10-14 N.m (90-125 lbf.in.). The yield strength of bolt and nut should not be less than 450 MPa.
  • Page 23 The screw should be fixed at the following locations for different installation methods and mechanical loads. Module type Mechanical loads Module type Mechanical loads Mounting rails run parallel to the short side frame. Mounting rails run parallel to the long side frame. Distance between mounting holes is 1400 mm.

  • Page 24: Clamp Installation

    Since the spec of clamps is not uniform in the market and the clamps have a large impact on the wind load resistance in system side, it is recommended to follow the recommendation of Trina Solar to choose clamps. You can also customize the clamps by yourselves, but please make sure that the modules do not detach from the brackets and rails.
  • Page 25 End clamp installation Middle clamp installation. Figure 2. PV module installed with clamp fitting method The "A surface Matching Clamp" has a bent hook structure where contacts with the frame to increase the friction, so it is recommended for customers to use this kind of clamps who have high requirements for mechanical loading.
  • Page 26 Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules A = (350 - 450) mm A = (350 - 450) mm DEG18MC.20(II) DEG18MC.20(II) Uplift load ≤ 2400 Pa Uplift load ≤ 2400 Pa DEG18MC.20W(II) DEG18MC.20W(II) Downforce load ≤ 5400 Pa Downforce load ≤ 3600 Pa DEG19C.20...
  • Page 27 The following mounting method is recommended to use A surface matching clamp: Module type Mechanical loads Module type Mechanical loads Use 4 clamps on the long side. Mounting rails run perpendicular to the long side frame. DE09 DE09.05 NEG9R.20 A = (250 - 350) mm A = (300 - 350) mm DE09.08 NEG9R.25...
  • Page 28 Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules The following installation methods and mechanical loads have been verified by the Trina Solar’s National Key Laboratory for PV Science and Technology. Module type Mechanical loads Module type Mechanical loads Use 4 clamps on the short side.
  • Page 29 Slide-in rails on the short side. Use 2 clamps on the short side and 2 clamps on the long side. Mounting rails run perpendicular to the long side frame. A = (250 - 450) mm B = (100 - 250) mm Uplift load ≤...
  • Page 30 Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules DEG9R.20 DEG9R.28 DEG9RC.27 NEG9.20 NEG9.28 NEG9C.27 A = (0 - 200) mm A = (0 - 100) mm NEG9.20 NEG9R.20 Uplift load ≤ 1600 Pa Uplift load ≤ 1600 Pa NEG9.28 NEG9R.25 NEG9C.27...
  • Page 31 DEG9R.20 DEG9R.28 DEG9RC.27 NEG9R.20 A = (290 - 370) mm NEG9R.25 Uplift load ≤ 2400 Pa NEG9R.28 NEG9RC.20 Downforce load ≤ 3000 Pa NEG9RC.27 DEG9R.20W DEG9R.28W DEG9RC.27W A = (0 - 200) mm DE18M(II) DE18M(II) A = (200 - 600) mm B = (0 - 200) mm DE18M.08(II) DE18M.08(II)
  • Page 32 Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules Slide-in rails on the short side. Use 4 clamps on the long side. Mounting rails run perpendicular to the long side frame. DE09 DE09.05 A = (200 - 250 or 350 - 400) mm DE09.08...

  • Page 33: Single-Axis Installation

    Use 2 clamps on the short side and 2 clamps on the long side. A = (1300 - 1450) mm B = (45 - 485) mm DE20 DE20.W Uplift load ≤ 1000 Pa Downforce load ≤ 2400 Pa 6.2.3 SINGLE-AXIS INSTALLATION The bolts used in this section is to secure the module in each fixing location with an M6/M8 bolt, two flat washers, a spring washer and a nut, and tighten them to a torque of 10-14 N.m, it is recommended to take regular inspection of the tightening to meet the torque range.

  • Page 34: Grounding

    DEG20C.20W DEG21C.20W *Reinforced attachment Ⅰ: bumper All the mechanical loads above have been approved by PVST. Please consult Trina Solar customer service for compatibility of tracker system with Trina products. GROUNDING All module frames and mounting racks must be properly grounded in accordance with the electrical design and construction specifications, procedures, regulations and other special grounding requirements applicable to the installation sites.

  • Page 35: Electrical Installation

    (12 AWG). All other cables applied to connect the DC system should be provided with a similar or larger wire cross section. Trina Solar recommends that all cables are routed in appropriate conduits or rails where water does not accumulate.

  • Page 36: Wiring

    The number of modules that can be connected shall be determined by a qualified institution or person in accordance with the design specifications of the photovoltaic system and the local electrical design specifications. The calculation formula recommended by Trina Solar shall be for reference only. Recommended maximum series is [1500V/(1.25*Voc)], parallel module configurations is [fuse rating/Isc*1.25].
  • Page 37 Figure 6. Series and parallel connection circuit diagram. Trina Solar recommends the following two wiring methods for portrait and landscape installations with short and long cable lengths, respectively. For specific standard cable lengths, please refer to the datasheets of the products.

  • Page 38: Fusing

    FUSING The correction factor of a fuse shall be determined by an authorized professional electrical engineer in accordance with the relevant design regulations and system simulation results. Trina Solar does not responsible for determining the minimum rating of fuse. The fuse rated current should be chosen depending on different standards, as follows: ⋅...

  • Page 39: Connector And Cable Inspection

    Trina Solar PV modules are equipped with bypass diodes in the junction box to minimize module heating and current losses. Before cleaning, make sure to wear PPE, such as insulated protective gloves, protective glasses, hard hats, safety insulated shoes, etc.
  • Page 40 Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules If there is greasy dirt or other substances which are difficult to clean, conventional household glass cleaning agents can be used. Pay attention not to use alkaline and strong acidic solvents, including hydrofluoric acid, alkali, acetone.

  • Page 41: Weeding

    Trina Solar recommends using this method to clean the soft dirt (like dust) on modules. This technique can be applied as long as the method is efficient enough to clean the modules considering the on-site conditions. Method C: Wet cleaning If excessive soiling is present on the module surface, a non-conductive brush, sponge, or other mild agitating method may be used with caution.

  • Page 42: Amended Editions And Dates

    Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules AMENDED EDITIONS AND DATES Document No. UM-M-0002, Version A, released in April 2021. ⚫ Document No. UM-M-0002, Version B, released in June 2021. ⚫ Document No. UM-M-0002, Version C, released in August 2021.
  • Page 44 Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules...

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