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If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
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This is an unvented gas-fired heater. It uses air (oxygen) from the room in which it is installed. Provisions for adequate combustion and ventilation air must be provided. Refer to Fresh Air for Combustion and Ventilation section of this manual.
This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket permanently manufactured (mobile) home, where not prohibited by local codes.
This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on the rating plate. This appliance is not convertible for use with any other gas.
Mr. Heater, Inc., 4560 W. 160TH ST., CLEVELAND, OHIO 44135 · 800-251-0001
FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND ASPHYXIATION HAZARD Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to this manual for correct installation and operational procedures. For assistance or additional information consult a qualified installer, service agency, or gas supplier.
Read and follow instructions and precautions in User's Information Manual provided with this heater.
HOT GLASS WILL CAUSE BURNS.
DO NOT TOUCH GLASS UNTIL COOLED.
NEVER ALLOW CHILDREN TO TOUCH GLASS.
A barrier designed to reduce the risk of burns from the hot viewing glass is provided with this appliance and shall be installed for the protection of children and other at-risk individuals.
Do not use a blower insert, heat exchanger insert or other accessory not approved for use with this heater.
This appliance is equipped for propane gas. Field conversion is not permitted.
THIS PRODUCT CAN EXPOSE YOU TO CHEMICALS INCLUDING LEAD AND LEAD COMPOUNDS, WHICH ARE KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER AND BIRTH DEFECTS OR OTHER REPRODUCTIVE HARM. FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT WWW.P65WARNINGS.CA.GOV
Fuels used in liquefied propane gas appliances, and the products of combustion of such fuel, can expose you to chemicals including benzene, which is known to the state of California to cause cancer and cause birth defects or other reproductive harm, for more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
Due to high temperatures, heater should be kept out of traffic and away from furniture and draperies.
Do not place clothing or other flammable material on or near the appliance.
Children and adults should be alerted to the hazard of high surface temperature and should stay away to avoid burns or clothing ignition.
Young children should be carefully supervised when they are in the same room with heater.
A barrier designed to reduce the risk of burns from the hot viewing glass is provided with this appliance and shall be installed for the protection of children and other at-risk individuals.
If the barrier becomes damaged, the barrier shall be replaced with the manufacturer's barrier for this appliance.
Any safety screen or guard removed for servicing an appliance must be replaced prior to operating the heater.
Installation and repair should be done by a qualified service person. The appliance should be inspected before use and at least annually by a professional service person. More frequent cleaning may be required due to excessive lint from carpeting, bedding material, etc. It is imperative that control compartments, burners, and circulating air passageways of the appliance be kept clean.
Never connect heater directly to the Propane supply. This heater requires an external regulator (not supplied). Install the external regulator between the heater and Propane/LP supply.
The installer must supply an external regulator. The external regulator will reduce the incoming gas pressure to between 11 and 14 inches of water. If you do not reduce incoming gas pressure heater regulator damage could occur. Install external regulator with the vent pointing down. Pointing the vent down protects it from freezing rain or sleet.
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MODEL | MHVFRD10LP / MHVFBF10LP |
BTU (Available) | 7,000(Low)-10,000 (High) |
Type of Gas | LP-Gas Only |
Ignition | Piezo |
Manifold Pressure | Inches of Water |
Inlet Gas Pressure (Maximum) | Inches of Water |
Inlet Gas Pressure (Minimum) | Inches of Water |
Thermostatic Control | No |
Clearances: inches (mm) | |
Top | 36" (91.4 cm) |
Sides | 10" (25.4 cm) |
Floor (min. to top of carpet) | 3" (76.2 cm) |
Fabric / flammable objects | 36" (91.4 cm) |
**Operating heater above elevations of 4,500 feet could cause pilot/ODS to shutdown heater.**
Carbon monoxide poisoning may lead to death.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning:
Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble the flu, with headaches, dizziness, or nausea. If you have these signs, the heater may not be working properly. Get fresh air at once! Have heater serviced. Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others. These include pregnant women, persons with heart or lung disease or anemia, those under the influence of alcohol, and those at high altitudes.
Propane/LP Gas:
Propane/LP gas is odorless. An odor making agent is added to propane/LP gas. The odor helps you detect a Propane/LP gas leak. However, the odor added to the gas can fade. Gas may be present even though no odor exists. Make certain you read and understand all warnings. Keep this manual for reference. It is your guide to safe and proper operation of this heater.
Product Features
SAFETY DEVICE
This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen Depletion Sensor (ODS) safety shut off system. The ODS/pilot shuts off the heater if there is not enough fresh air.
IGNITION SYSTEM
PIEZO: The heater is equipped with a piezo manual ignitor. This system requires no matches, batteries, or other source to light heater.
LOCAL CODES
Install and use heater with care.
Installation must conform to local codes or in the absences of local codes, use the latest edition of National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54.
UNPACKING
FRESH AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION
This heater shall not be installed in a confined space or unusually tight construction unless provisions are provided for adequate combustion and ventilation air. Read the following instructions to insure proper fresh air for this and other fuel-burning appliances in your home.
ESTABLISHING ADEQUATE VENTILATION
The following are excerpts from National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ ANSI Z223.1, Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation. All spaces in homes fall into one of the three following ventilation classifications:
This heater must not be installed in a confined space or unusually tight construction unless provisions are provided for adequate combustion and ventilation air. The information in this manual will help you classify your space and provide adequate ventilation.
Unusually Tight Construction
If your home meets all of the three following criteria you must provide additional fresh air. See Ventilation from Outdoors.
Unusually tight construction is defined as construction where:
If you home does not meet all of the three criteria above, see Determining the Type of Heater Location Space, below.
Confined Space and Unconfined Space The National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ ANSI Z223.1 defines a confined space as a space whose volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 m3 per kW) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in that space, and an unconfined space as a space whose volume is not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 m3 per kW) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in that space. Rooms communicating directly with the space in which the appliances are installed*, through openings not furnished with doors, are considered a part of the unconfined space.
*Adjoining rooms are communication only if there are doorless passageways or ventilation grills between them.
Use this method to determine if you have a confined or unconfined space.
Note: the space includes the room in which you install heater plus any adjoining rooms with doorless passageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.
This heater shall not be installed in a room or space unless the required volume of indoor combustion air is provided by the method described in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, the International Fuel Gas Code, or applicable local codes |
*Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Direct-vent draws combustion air from the outdoors and vents to the outdoors.
Example:
Gas water heater 40,000 Btu/hr
Vent Free Heater + 20,000 Btu/hr
Total =60,000 Btu/hr
The space in the above example is a confined space because the actual Btu/hr used is more than the maximum Btu/hr the space can support.
You must provide additional fresh air. Your options are as follows:
If actual Btu/hr used is less than the maximum Btu/ hr the space can support, the space is an unconfined space. You will need no additional fresh air ventilation.
VENTILATION AIR Ventilation from Inside Building
This fresh air would come from an adjoining unconfined space. When ventilation to an adjoining unconfined space, you must provide two permanent openings: one within 12" of the ceiling and one within 12" of the floor on the wall connecting the two spaces (see options 1 & 2 of figure 2). You can also remove door into adjoining room (see option3, fig 2). Follow the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ ANSI Z223.1, Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation for required size of ventilation grills or ducts.
Rework worksheet, adding the space of the adjoining unconfined space. The combined space must have enough fresh air to supply all appliance in both spaces. |
Ventilation from Outdoors
If necessary provide extra fresh air by using ventilation grills or ducts. Connect these items directly to the outdoors or spaces open to the outdoors. These include attics* and crawl spaces. Follow the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA54/ ANSI Z223.1, Section 5.3, Air for Combustion and
Ventilation for required size of ventilation grills or ducts.
Do not provide openings for inlet or outlet into attic. If attic has a thermostat-controlled power vent, heated air entering the attic will activate the power vent. |
Vent-free heaters add moisture to the air. Although this is beneficial, installing heater in rooms without enough ventilation air may cause mildew to form from too much moisture. See Fresh Air for Combustion and Ventilation. |
Any change to this heater or its controls can be dangerous. |
NOTICE: This heater is intended for the use as supplemental heat. Use this heater along with your primary heating system. Do not install this heater as your primary heat source. If you have a central heating system, you may run system's circulating blower while using heater. This will help circulate the heat throughout the house. In the event of a power outage, you can use this heater as your primary heat source for the duration of the outage.
A qualified service person must install heater. Follow all local codes. |
CHECK GAS TYPE
Use only LP-gas. If your gas supply is not LP-gas, do not install heater. Call dealer where you bought heater for proper type heater.
THIS INSTALLATION REQUIRES:
Before installing heater, make sure you have the items listed below:
*A CSA/AGA certified equipment shutoff valve with 1/8" NPT tap is an acceptable alternative to test gauge connection. Purchase a CSA/AGA certified equipment shutoff valve from your dealer.
LOCATING HEATER
This heater is designed to be mounted on the wall. The heater can also be located on a non-combustible floor, away from a wall by using the floor mounting stands included with the heater. If installed on combustible flooring such as carpeting, tile or other combustible material other than wood flooring, the heater must be placed on a metal or wood panel extending the full width and depth of the appliance.
For convenience and efficiency, install the heater:
If you install the heater in a home garage:
This heater creates warm air currents. These currents move heat to wall surfaces next to heater. Installing heater next to vinyl or cloth wall covering or operating heater where impurities (such as tobacco smoke, aromatic candles, cleaning fluids, oil or kerosene lamps, etc.) are present in the air may discolor walls.
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Mounting Bracket
The mounting bracket in located on the back panel of heater (see figure 5). It has been taped there for shipping. Remove mounting bracket from back panel.
Removing Front Panel of Heater
Attaching Mounting Bracket to Wall
Use holes on each end of mounting bracket to attach bracket to wall. These holes are 16 inches apart. Attach mounting bracket to wall in one of two following ways.
Attaching to Wall Stud:
This way is the best providing the strongest mounting in wood frame houses.
Attaching to Wall Anchor:
This way allows you to attach mounting bracket to hollow walls (wall areas between studs) or to solid walls (concrete or masonry).
Decide which way best suits your needs. Either method will provide a secure hold for the mounting bracket.
Maintain minimum clearances shown in figure 7. If you can, provide greater clearances from the floor and joining wall.
Attaching to Wall Stud:
For attaching mounting bracket to wall studs
Attaching to Wall using Anchor:
For attaching mounting bracket to hollow walls (wall areas between studs) or solid walls (concrete or masonry)
Note: Wall anchors, mounting screws, and spacer are in hardware package. The hardware package is provided with heater.
Placing Heater on Mounting Bracket
Installing Bottom Mounting Screws
Note: Do not re-place front panel at this time. Replace front panel after making gas connections and checking for leaks.
Installing Support Feet (See figure 11.)
Note: Use of floor mounting feet will require you to use a 3/8 NPT street elbow to make gas connection.
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Never connect heater directly to the Propane supply. This heater requires an external regulator (not supplied). Install the external regulator between the heater and Propane/LP supply.
The installer must supply an external regulator. The external regulator will reduce the incoming gas pressure to between 11 and 14 inches of water. If you do not reduce incoming gas pressure heater regulator damage could occur. Install external regulator with the vent pointing down. Pointing the vent down protects it from freezing rain or sleet.
Use only new black iron or steel pipe. Internallytinned copper tubing may be used in certain areas. Check your local codes. Use pipe of large enough diameter to allow proper gas volume to heater. If pipe is too small, undue loss of pressure will occur.
Installation must include an equipment shutoff valve, union and plugged 1/8" NPT tap. Locate NPT tap within reach of test gauge hookup. NPT tap must be upstream from heater (see figure 12).
*A CSA/AGA certified equipment shutoff valve with 1/8" NPT tap is an acceptable alternative to test gauge connection. Purchase the CSA/AGA certified equipment shutoff valve from your dealer.
Install an equipment shutoff valve in an accessible location. The equipment shutoff valve is for turning on or shutting off the gas to the appliance.
Apply pipe joint sealant lightly to male threads. This will prevent excess sealant from going into pipe. Excess sealant in pipe could result in clogged heater fuel train.
Use pipe joint sealant that is resistant to LPGas.
Install sediment trap in supply line as shown in figure 12.
Locate sediment trap where it is within reach for cleaning. A sediment trap traps moisture and contaminants. This keeps them from going into heater. If sediment trap is not installed or is installed improperly, heater may not run correctly.
Hold pressure regulator with wrench when connecting it to gas piping and/or fittings.
CHECKING GAS CONNECTIONS
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PRESSURE TESTING GAS SUPPLY PIPING SYSTEM
High Pressure
Test pressure in Excess of ½ psig (3.5kPa)
Low Pressure
Test Pressure Equal To or Less Than ½ psig (3.5 kPa)
Pressure Testing Heater Gas Connections:
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE LIGHTING
If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life. |
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS
Note: Knob cannot be turned from PILOT to OFF unless knob is pushed in slightly. Do not force.
Note: The first time that the heater is operated after connecting the gas supply, the control knob should be depressed for about 30 seconds. This will allow air to bleed from the gas system.
If pilot does not stay lit, refer to Troubleshooting. Also, contact a qualified service person or gas supplier for repairs.
If control knob does not pop up when released, contact a qualified service person or gas supplier for repairs.
FOR MHVFBF10LP:
Do not try to adjust heating level by using equipment shutoff valve.
When running heater, set control knob at "LO" or "HI" locked positions. Poor combustion and higher levels of carbon monoxide may result if heater is operated with control knob positioned between locked positions. |
Release downward pressure while turning control knob. Control knob must be locked at the desired position.
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE
SHUTTING OFF HEATER:
SHUTTING OFF BURNER ONLY (PILOT STAYS LIT)
INSPECTING BURNER
Check pilot flame pattern and burner flame pattern often.
PILOT FLAME PATTERN
Figure 17 show a correct pilot flame pattern and also shows an incorrect pilot flame pattern. The incorrect pilot flame pattern is not touching thermocouple. This will cause the thermocouple to cool. When the thermocouple cools, the heater will shut down. If pilot flame pattern is incorrect, as shown in Figure 17:
Turn off heater and let cool before servicing. |
For maintenance of the inside cabinet or to access the burner and pilot assembly for cleaning or service. Remove the four screws(two located on each side) that secure the front shell to the unit.(Figure 6) Gently lift up on the front shell to disengage the hooks and pull forward to remove it. You will now be able to access all of the internal components of the appliance.
You must keep control areas, burner and circulation air passageways of heater clean. Inspect these areas of heater before use. Have the heater inspected yearly by a qualified service person. Heater may need more frequent cleaning due to excess lent from carpeting, bedding material, pet hair, etc.
Make sure grille guard is in place before running heater. If screen or grille guard is removed for servicing it must be replaced prior to operating the heater.
Failure to keep the primary air opening(s) of the burner(s) clean may result in sooting and property damage. |
CLEANING ODS/PILOT AND BURNER
CLEANING BURNER PILOT AIR HOLE INLET
We recommend that you clean the unit every 2,500 hours of operation or every three months. We also recommend that you keep the burner tube and pilot assembly clean and free of dust and dirt. To clean these parts we recommend using compressed air no greater than 30 psig. This can be done by using a vacuum cleaner in the blow position or using compressed air in a can. If using canned air please follow the directions on the can. If you don't follow directions on the can you could damage the burner or pilot assembly. In addition, the directions below should also be followed.
A yellow tip on the pilot flame indicates dust and dirt in the pilot assembly. To clean the pilot assembly find the small pilot air inlet hole about two inches from where the pilot flame comes out of the pilot assembly (see figure 18). With the unit off, lightly blow air through the air inlet hole. You may blow through a drinking straw if compressed air is not available.
CLEANING HEATER CABINET
Air passageways
Exterior
NOTE: All troubleshooting items are listed in order of operation and likely occurrence.
Only a qualified service person should service and repair heater. |
Never use a wire needle, or similar object to clean ODS/pilot. This can damage ODS/pilot unit.
Make sure grille guard is in place before running heater. If screen or grille guard is removed for servicing it must be replaced prior to operating the heater.
If you smell gas:
Operating heater where impurities in air exist may create odors. Cleaning supplies, paint, paint remover, cigarette smoke, cements and glues, new carpet or textiles, etc., create fumes. These fumes may mix with combustion air and create odors and possible discoloration of walls and ceilings.
OBSERVED SYMPTOM | POSSIBLE CAUSE | REMEDY |
When ignitor button is pressed in, there is a spark at the ODS/pilot but no ignition | Control knob not fully pressed in | Press in control knob fully |
Control knob not pressed in long enough | After ODS/pilot lights, keep control knob pressed in for 30 seconds | |
Equipment shutoff valve not fully open | Fully open equipment shutoff valve | |
Thermocouple connection loose at control valve | Hand tighten thermocouple nut until snug, and then tighten 1/4 turn more | |
Pilot flame not touching thermocouple, which allows thermocouple to cool, causing pilot flame to go out. This problem could be caused by one or both of the following:
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Thermocouple damaged | Replace thermocouple | |
Control valve damaged | Replace Control valve | |
Burner does not light after ODS/pilot is lit | Burner orifice is clogged | Clean burner orifice (see Cleaning and Maintenance), or replace burner orifice |
Burner orifice diameter to small | Replace burner orifice | |
Inlet gas pressure is too low | Contact local gas company | |
Delayed ignition of burner | Manifold pressure is too low | Contact local gas company |
Burner orifice is clogged | Clean burner orifice (see Cleaning and Maintenance), or replace burner orifice | |
Burner backfiring during operation | Burner orifice is clogged or damaged | Clean burner orifice (see Cleaning and Maintenance), or replace burner orifice |
Burner damaged | Replace burner | |
Gas regulator defective | Replace gas regulator | |
Burner plaque(s) does not glow [Infrared Only] | Plaque damaged | Replace burner |
Control knob set between locked positions | Turn control knob until it locks at desired setting | |
Inlet gas pressure is too low | Replace gas regulator | |
Slight smoke or odor during initial operation | Residues from manufacturing process | Problem will stop after a few hours of operation |
Heater produces a whistling noise when burner is lit | Turning control knob to HI position when burner is cold | Turn control knob to LO position and let warm up for a minute |
Air in gas line | Operate burner until air is removed from line have gas line checked by local gas company | |
Air passageways on heater blocked | Observe minimum installation clearances (see Figure 4) | |
Dirty or partially clogged burner orifice | Clean burner orifice (see Cleaning and Maintenance), or replace burner orifice | |
White powder residue forming within burner box or on adjacent walls or furniture | When heated, vapors from furniture polish, wax, carpet cleaners, etc., turn into white powder residue | Turn heater off when using furniture polish, wax, carpet cleaner or similar products |
Heater produces unwanted odors. | Heater burning vapors from paint, hair spray, glues, etc. See IMPORTANT statement | Ventilate room. Stop using odor-causing products while heater is running |
Gas leak. See WARNING statement | Locate and correct all leaks (see Checking Gas Connections) | |
Heater shuts off in use (ODS operates) | Not enough fresh air is available | Open window and/or door for ventilation |
Low line pressure | Contact local gas company | |
ODS/pilot is partially clogged | Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning and Maintenance) | |
Gas odor even when control knob is in OFF position | Gas leak. See WARNING statement | Locate and correct all leaks (see Checking Gas Connections) |
Control valve is defective | Replace control valve | |
Gas odor during combustion | Foreign matter between control valve and burner | Take apart gas tubing and remove foreign matter |
Gas leak. See WARNING statement | Locate and correct all leaks (see Checking Gas Connections) | |
Heater produces a clicking/ ticking noise just after burner is lit or shut off | Metal expanding while heating or contracting while cooling | This is common with most heaters. If noise is excessive, contact qualified service person |
Moisture/condensation noticed on windows | Not enough combustion/ventilation air | Refer to Fresh Air for Combustion and Ventilation |
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Mr. Heater, INC., 4560 W. 160TH ST., CLEVELAND, OHIO 44135 • 800-251-0001
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