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USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 1 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Property of FIB S.p.A. - Use reserved for its intended purpose. Rev.0 – 18/08/2024...
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USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 2 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Please read all instructions in this manual carefully before proceeding with installation. And please keep the manual for reference during operation. Overcharging and short-circuiting the battery is prohibited. Please do not attempt to disassemble the battery if some abnormal phenomena happen.
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 3 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Index Introduction ..........................4 Company Profile ........................4 Product features ........................5 Applications ........................... 8 FIB Spa Certifications ......................8 2 Principles of Operation ........................9 2.1 Principles of operation and sealing ................... 9 2.2 Operational steps &...
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 4 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Introduction Company Profile The FIB SPA group was founded in 1974 in Monterubbiano (FM) following the typical industrial model of the Marche region. A joint-stock company since 1982, FIB SPA is today one of the most important national companies in the battery sector and is present in many countries around the world with sales offices, representative offices, and service centers.
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 5 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Product features • Tubular positive plates obtained by die-casting from a Pb-Ca-Sn alloy. • The electrolyte consists of gelled material containing SiO2, non-sliding and without gradation, distributed equally on the plates. The battery is filled with enough to prevent depletion at high temperatures or overcharging conditions.
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USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 6 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES • Each element is equipped with one-way safety valves that allow excess gas to escape in the event of overload. Valve pressure control improves battery reliability, preventing container swelling or electrolyte depletion. •...
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USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 7 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Fig 2: M10 female terminal drawing Property of FIB S.p.A. - Use reserved for its intended purpose. Rev.0 – 18/08/2024...
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 8 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Applications • Standby power source for various communication and signal systems such as telecommunications, mobile phone, and railway, and so on • Backup power source for electric power systems and nuclear power plants, energy storage for solar and wind systems •...
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 9 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES 2 Principles of Operation 2.1 Principles of operation and sealing Chemical equation during charging/discharging: Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4 2Pb SO4+2H2O During the next charging or overloading period, hydrogen will be released from the positive plate and oxygen will form the negative.
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 10 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Reference environmental conditions Transport: room temperature -30°C ÷ +50°C Average daily temperature -20°C ÷ +40°C relative humidity 10% ÷ 95% Storage: room temperature -20°C ÷ + 45°C Average daily temperature -10°C ÷ +35°C relative humidity 20% ÷...
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 11 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Number of cycles as a function of % discharge Number of cycles vs % of discharge depending on temperatures Property of FIB S.p.A. - Use reserved for its intended purpose. Rev.0 –...
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 12 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Expected life as a function of temperature Charge and discharge curve Property of FIB S.p.A. - Use reserved for its intended purpose. Rev.0 – 18/08/2024...
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 13 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Charging methods 4.1 Equalization charge Batteries tend to discharge during transport and storage. Before being put into service, and batteries must receive an equalization charge as follows: If the stock was less than 6 months, please charge at 2.35V/cell for 8 hours. If the stock was less than 12 months, please charge at 2.35V/cell for 12 hours.
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 14 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES 4.2 Equalization after deep discharge After suffering a deep discharge, the batteries must receive an equalization charge. Depending on the type of charger, either the constant voltage method or the constant current method can be used.
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 15 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES 4.2 Float Voltage The float voltage shall be 2.23 V/cell at 20 °C. If the ambient temperature exceeds this range for a long time, the charging voltage must be corrected according to the coefficient, -3 mV/°C/cell.
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 16 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Product Installation Pre-installation preparations and warnings • The batteries are charged to leave the factory. Avoid vibrations and collisions during shipping and handling. You should hold the bottom of the battery firmly when handling.
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 17 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Installation 5.2.1 Vertical Installation Rack • Ensure that the environment for installation and operation is suitable for the batteries according to 5.1. • Check the batteries and spare parts according to the spare parts list before installation.
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 18 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES Fig 5: Example of installation of the elements 5.2.2 Cabinet Installation • Ensure that the environment for installation and operation is suitable for the batteries according to 5.1. • Check the batteries and spare parts according to the spare parts list before installation.
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USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 19 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES • Test the voltage and polarity of each individual cell and the entire battery pack. Connect the group voltage monitor cable and each individual battery after confirmation. • Label the serial number on the battery, insulate the connection cables and label identical markings, and clear the operating point.
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 20 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES 6. Use and maintenance 6.1 Routine maintenance • Carry out a monthly examination of the float voltage of the battery packs and keep records. In case of voltage deviation or temperature change, change the charging parameters according to specific requirements.
USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Pag. 21 of 21 STG-STGM SERIES BATTERIES 6.2 Common Faults and Resolutions Problem Cause Remedy initial working Slow connections on the Screw the cables tightly onto the phases, the voltage of a terminals. terminals. single battery or the entire Dirt on the terminals or Clean the terminals and cables...
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