Installation in any hazardous area must comply with all applicable restrictions, requirements, and guidelines for said hazardous areas. It is the end user customer’s final decision to ensure that the PROTECTOR P32 System Controller is suitable for the intended use.
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 OVERVIEW The GDS Corp PROTECTOR P32 System Controller is designed to provide power for and monitor gas values from up to 32 wired gas monitors via industry-standard 4-20mA analog inputs. The PROTECTOR P32 features a 10” diagonal high-contrast, sunlight-readable color LCD display...
INSTALLATION POWER INPUT CONNECTION The PROTECTOR P32 is designed to operate on a clean source of 110VAC / 60 HZ or 220VAC / 50 Hz. Gas detection systems operate most efficiently when the AC supply is provided by an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). This ensures stable and reliable power and keeps the system from going offline for several minutes in the event of a short power loss.
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 ANALOG INPUT CONNECTIONS The PROTECTOR P32 has either sixteen or thirty-two analog inputs with associated +24V excitation and ground connections for easy connection to three-wire devices with 4-20mA analog outputs. The normal zero-to-full scale input range is 4-20mA; however, values between 0mA and 4mA are also monitored to recognize FAULT conditions and sensor diagnostic outputs.
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 ANALOG OUTPUTS The PROTECTOR P32 can support sixteen or thirty-two analog outputs. These are configured to output any value between 0 mA and 20 mA and mirror the inputs associated with that channel. Each output has a nominal resolution of 12 bits and a max loop voltage of 10V and max loop resistance of 500 ohms.
Figure 3-4: MODBUS Serial Interface MODBUS TCP HOST INTERFACE The PROTECTOR P32 also includes a MODBUS / TCP host interface located on the back of the HMI screen. To configure the host interface, set the IP address, net mask and gateway values in the Communications Menu and use PORT 502 to access the MODBUS data.
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 ALARM RELAYS The PROTECTOR P32 has six programmable dry-contact SPDT relays that can be used to control external lights, horns, or other warning devices. Each relay has a COMMON, NORMALLY OPEN and NORMALLY CLOSED contact. When the relay is NOT energized, a connection exists between COMMON and NORMALLY CLOSED.
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 REMOTE ACKNOWLEDGE The PROTECTOR P32 supports a remote Alarm Acknowledge pushbutton that can be installed up to 100 ft from the enclosure. The button should be MOMENTARY, NORMALLY OPEN. In electrically noisy environments, GDS Corp recommends running the wiring in metallic conduit for maximum reliability.
Channels are programmed using the CHANNEL CONFIGURATION MENU, while global settings for the entire controller are programmed using the SYSTEM SETUP MENU detailed later in this chapter. After power-up, the PROTECTOR P32 will display a start-up screen followed by the Primary Display. PRIMARY DISPLAY After power-up, the PRIMARY DISPLAY screen is activated (See Figure 4-1).
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 Figure 4-1: Primary Display Screen GRAPHICAL DISPLAY When viewing the PRIMARY DISPLAY, pressing the MAIN button a second time will switch the display to the GRAPHICAL DISPLAY, where each active channel’s value is shown on a bar graph that represents zero to full scale for each input.
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 CHANNEL SETUP MENU After installation, the PROTECTOR P32 system controller must be programmed to support connected sensors and other devices using the CHANNEL SETUP menu. To access the CHANNEL SETUP menu, press on any of the eight channel detail screens shown on the CHANNEL DETAIL VIEW.
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PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 ALARM GROUP Alarm 1 Value Alarm 1 User Programmable Value “20” Alarm 1 BELOW BELOW: Alarm if input is BELOW the target value “ABOVE” ABOVE: Alarm if input is ABOVE the target value Alarm 2 Value Alarm 2 User Programmable Value “40”...
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 SYSTEM SETUP MENU The SYSTEM SETUP MENU allows the user to access the four CHANNEL DETAIL VIEW screens, the two RELAY SETUP MENUs, the COMMUNICATIONS MENU, the DATA LOGGING MENU and the TECH MENU. The user can also set the SYSTEM NAME that can be read via MODBUS.
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 RELAY CONFIGURATION MENU The RELAY SETUP MENU (Page 1) and RELAY SETUP MENU (Page 2) allow the user to program the six dedicated alarm relays. Page 1 and page 2 are identical except for the relay numbers.
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 COMMUNICATIONS MENU The PROTECTOR P32 SYSTEM CONTROLLER features an RS-485 serial communication port that is configured as a MODBUS serial slave. External MODBUS masters can access the controller’s data and status by reading predefined registers from the P32. See Chapter 6 for a list of MODBUS registers and data formats.
P32 ethernet interface. DISABLED: Remote network host writes are ignored. DATA LOGGING MENU The PROTECTOR P32 System Controller supports real-time data logging to a user-accessable Micro-SD memory card. The memory card slot is located behind the upper right side of the display.
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 CH 17-24 Indicates percent of temporary RAM storage used by CH 17-24 data logging when SD card is NOT present. CH 25-32 Indicates percent of temporary RAM storage used by CH 25-32 data logging when SD card is NOT present.
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 RESET TO FACTORY DEFAULT Pressing the RESTORE DEFAULT? button will cause the controller to display the RESTORE DEFAULT CONFIRMATION screen shown below. Figure 4-9: RESTORE DEFAULT CONFIRMATION SCREEN Pressing CLEAR ALL SETTINGS will force the controller’s non-volatile saved settings to Factory Default values.
Confirming proper operation of alarm systems connected to the PROTECTOR P32 is critical. To support that need, the PROTECTOR P32 has an OUTPUT OVERRIDE menu that allows the user to manually trigger alarm relays and preset analog outputs to fixed values.
Pressing “4mA”, “12mA” or “20mA” will cause the output from each channel to switch to the appropriate zero value, half-scale value or full-scale value. This makes it easy to calibrate or test remote analog inputs being fed by the PROTECTOR P32. NOTE: USE EXTREME CAUTION when forcing outputs to operate in a manner not consistent...
MODBUS REGISTER MAP MODBUS OPERATION If the MODBUS serial interface is enabled (See Fig. 4-6), the PROTECTOR P32 will respond to MODBUS data read requests with integer, floating point and binary status information on each of the 32 channels. The INTEGER reading returns a single 16 bit register for each channel, with a ‘counts’ value between 800 (zero) and 4000 (full scale).
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PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 Single Register Channel Status Word 43201 Channel 1 Status Word 16 bits Integer See bit definition 43202 Channel 2 Status Word 16 bits Integer See bit definition 43203 Channel 3 Status Word 16 bits...
DATA LOG FORMAT DATA LOGGING OPERATION If Data Logging is enabled (See Fig. 4-7), the PROTECTOR P32 will snapshot and store data from all 32 channels on one-minute intervals. This information includes the 32-bit floating point reading and the 16 bit channel status word.
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 DATA STORAGE FORMAT Inside each directory, data for a given set of 8 channels is stored in a file named for the date. For example in the example below, file “230421.csv” contains all the data from channels 1-8 for April 21 , 2023.
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 Figure 6-4: Data Logging CSV File Opened in Microsoft Excel™ For example, on April 21 , 2023, at 9:41 AM, the reading on Channel 1 was “-25.75” and the status word shows that the channel was enabled (Bit 0 = 1) and that the channel was in Fault (Bit 7 = 1).
• AC Power supply failure – measure input and output voltage on power supply • HMI Failed Power-On Self Test (POST) – contact GDS Corp • Relays not responding to inputs after power-on – Relays disabled during warmup NO INPUT ON CHANNEL “X”...
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PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 SERIAL MODBUS NOT COMMUNICATING • Serial MODBUS not enabled (See Communications menu) • Baud rate set incorrectly; parity, number of stop and data bits set incorrectly • “A” and “B” serial data wiring swapped •...
PROTECTOR P32 User’s Manual, Revision 1.1 SPECIFICATIONS Power Input* 110/220VAC 480 Watts total; 360 watts available for remote sensors Analog Inputs 16x or 32x industry-standard 4-20mA analog inputs Analog Outputs 16x or 32X analog 0-20mA outputs (optional) Relay Outputs Six 5A programmable dry contact relays: Maximum voltage 250VAC;...
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